2023-2024学年暑假八升九仁爱版第二讲状语从句（原因、时间）+阅读理解专练（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年暑假八升九仁爱版
第二讲 状语从句（原因、时间）+阅读理解专练
【语法专练】
单项选择
1． Reading aloud is a good reading method ____ it will help us to memorize information better and longer.
A．because B．although C．unless D．while
2． My mother likes Beijing Opera ____ my father likes sports programs.
A．so B．but C．while D．because
3． My daughter ____call you up as soon as she ____ America.
A．will; arrives at B．will; arrives in
C．will; will arrive at D．will; will arrive in
4． —My brother was reading the newspaper ____ I was doing my homework.
—You both did well.
A．if B．while C．before D．after
5． I will call you ____ I arrive in Kunming.
A．as soon as B．although C．since D．in order to
6． —Please look after your sister ____ I come back.
—OK, Mum.
A．and B．after C．before D．or
7．They have been friends_________ they first met.
A．since B．while C．before D．after
8． We didn't enjoy____ the weather was so bad.
A．because B．though C．unless D．till
9． He has lived in the city ____ he came back from America.
A．when B．before C．since D．after
10． Karl fell asleep ____ he was listening to music.
A．after B．before C．while D．as soon as
11．Ben doesn't like maths ____ he thinks it's too ____.
A．so; interesting B．so; difficult
C．because; interesting D．because; difficult
12． Make a wish ____ you blow out the candles on your birthday cake.
A．if B．because C．after D．before
13． Mary will take the dog for a walk as soon as she ____ her homework.
A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．finished
14．My mom often tells me not to get off the bus ____it stops properly.
A．if B．while C．until D．when
15． I want to see the movie Astro Boy ____ I like cartoons very much.
A．so B．but C．because D．when
【阅读理解专练】
阅读理解
（一）
Lin Wenqian is a girl student. When she was on a busy bus last month, she felt someone touching her. She was so afraid.
Zhou Bin, 12, is a boy. He likes to chat on the Internet. But once a stranger said lots of dirty things to him.Zhou was so surprised!
What can students do when this kind of thing happens Here is some advice from some teachers and students:
Don't be afraid. Ask him or her to stop at once. If he or she doesn't listen, try to turn to others around you and call for help.
Keep calm. Be serious and keep a cool face. Say you don't like it and show you are angry.
If there is no one around, use clever ways. If you only shout or fight to make them angry, it could make things worse! They may take your life. Find excuses (借口) to run away. Say things like you are waiting for your parents or you want to go to the washroom.
1．What happened to Lin Wenqian last month
A．She stopped talking.
B．Shegot off the bus quickly.
C．She felt someone touching her.
D．Shecalled for help.
2．Zhou Bin likes to ____.
A．touch other people B．chaton the Internet
C．say dirty things to others D．fight with others
3．You should ____ when a stranger touches you on a bus.
A．shout at him
B．keepcalm and try to get away
C．fight to make him angry
D．ask the driver to stop the bus
4．The writer tells us ____ when we are alone in trouble (麻烦).
A．to wait for our friends B．notto run away
C．to use clever ways D．toget angry
5．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Learn to Protect Yourself B．Stop Chatting on the Internet
C．Please Don't be Afraid D．Good Suggestions for Kids
（二） 阅读下面语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
When I walked into Ron Cruz's home with my guitar, "I'm here to try out for the band," I said. Ron was playing the bass guitar (低音吉他).
"We will have a competition (比赛) in five days. I wonder whether you can play UndertheMoon," Ron said. "I began to know that song when I was nine," I answered. Then we began to play it. They sounded pretty good together and the bass mixed well with my guitar. "Here's the song list for the competition. Please read it carefully. We'd better practice the songs, so you can get used to playing with us," said Ron. The songs were familiar (熟悉的) to me. I thought it wasn't necessary to practice them.
Four days later, the big day came. There were more people than I had expected (预料). I stepped up to the stage (舞台). Suddenly I felt a little nervous (害怕的). I didn't know how to play it.
At that time, something wonderful happened. I heard the beautiful music from Ron's bass. Ron kept playing as if it was all part of the show until I finally relaxed. Ron saved me.
After the experience, I know that good preparation is the key to success.
1．Why did the writer go to Ron's home
A．Because he wanted to borrow Ron's guitar.
B．Because he wanted to try out for the band.
C．Because he wanted to practice the songs with Ron.
D．Because he wanted to ask Ron for help.
2．What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the text
A．The guitar. B．The music.
C．The song list. D．The competition.
3．What did the writer think of winning the competition at first
A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Impossible. D．Difficult.
4．How did the writer feel when he stood on the stage
A．Mad. B．Funny. C．Nervous. D．Relaxed.
5．What can we learn from the passage
A．Well begun is half done.
B．It's never too old to learn.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．Good preparation is the key to success.
（三）
Do you still like playing basketball or soccer Why not try some new urban (城市的)sports Cycling, but outdoors on city roads; surfing, but on the land; playing frisbee, but with a group of people ... New sports are becoming popular and are bringing more joy to us.
According to a study by Houlang Research Institute with over 1,200 young people, more than 93 percent of Generation Z are interested in new urban sports. The study shows that instead of just keeping fit, young people pick them up to socialize. Groups of players have online chats, talking about sports or simply sharing their lives. Most of the young play a role in this popularity. According to a website, people may choose sports that can be played at near places. People also have a stronger love for outdoor activities and healthier lifestyles nowadays.
"The new sports are also suitable for taking photos and are less limited by place," Zou Qingling, the CEO of a famous website, told ChinaNewsService. People can enjoy new urban sports at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks.QianjiangEveningNews also finds that the new sports, especially frisbee, are easy to begin, unlike other traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball.
Urban sports have brought new lifestyles to China. This proves that more people are willing to enjoy sports, according to ChinaNewsService. In the future, people will step on a journey of new sports.
1．What kind of writing is the text
A．A novel. B．An advertisement.
C．A folk story. D．A news report.
2．[新考法]Which of the following are new urban sports according to the text
①surfing, on the land
②cycling, outdoors on city roads
③soccer, with a group of people
④frisbee, with a group of people
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
3．What does Zou Qingling mean in Paragraph 3
A．It is convenient for people to do new urban sports.
B．Most people like taking photos while playing frisbee.
C．People in cities don't like playing soccer and basketball.
D．The new urban sports are more popular than traditional sports.
4．The underlined word "proves" probably means "____" in the last paragraph.
A．looks up B．turns out C．feeds on D．stands for
5．This text was written to ____.
A．introduce new sports
B．tell some information about Generation Z
C．suggest doing sports
D．share some ways to keep healthy
【答案解析】
一、1．【答案】A
2．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈喜欢京剧，然而我爸爸喜欢体育节目。A.so，连词，所以；B.but，连词，但是，侧重转折；C.while，连词，然而，强调对比；D.because，连词，因为；根据句意可知此处要表示爸爸和妈妈爱好的不同，强调对比，因此用while连接，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。掌握连词but和while在用法上的区别。
3．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我的女儿一到达美国就给你打电话。will将；arrive in到达大地方；arrive at到达小地方；arrives是第三人称单数形式。句中as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时will，从句中用一般现在时，主语为she，动词用三单形式arrives，后接America大地点，故用arrive in。故选 B。
【点评】考查时间状语从句。注意语法"主将从现"在句中的使用。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我做作业时，哥哥正在看报纸。——你们俩都做得很好。A.如果，引导条件状语从句。B.当……的时候，引导时间状语从句。C.在……之前，引导时间状语从句。D.在……之后，引导时间状语从句。根据原句My brother was reading the newspaper及I was doing my homework。句中含有两个延续性动词was reading，was doing，且两个动作表示同时发生。要用连词while，主从句都是延续性动词。故选B。
【点评】考查时间状语从句。先理清四个选项连词词义及引导什么从句，再根据原句主从句动作判断正确的连词。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我一到昆明就给你打电话。A.一……就……B.尽管。C.自从。D.为了。根据原句I will call you 及 I arrive in Kunming，是两个句子，可知此处是连词连接从句。主句是一般将来时，从主是一般现在时。即"主将从现"。可知此处是连词"as soon as"。意为"一……就……"。故选A。
【点评】考查时间状语从句。分析句子判断复合句，根据主从句时态判断是什么复合句。
6．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我回来之前请照顾一下你的妹妹。——好的妈妈。A并且，B之后，C之前，D或者，根据look after your sister，可知是在回来之前需要照顾一下妹妹，故选C。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记before的用法。
7．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意： 自从他们第一次见面以来，他们一直是朋友。 A.自从；B.当……的时候；C.在……之前；D.在……之后。根据 They have been friends和they first met可知，此句是since引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查状语从句，注意since引导的时间状语从句的用法。
8．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不喜欢，因为天气太糟糕了。A.因为；B.虽然；C.除非；D.直到。根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查原因状语从句。注意because引导原因状语从句的用法。
9．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：自从他从美国回来后，他就一直住在这个城市。A什么时候，B之前，C自从，D之后，根据has lived in the city，可知since是现在完成时标志，故选C。
【点评】考查连词，注意识记since的用法。
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：卡尔听着音乐睡着了。A之后，B之前，C同时，D一旦，根据he was listening to music和fell asleep，可知是同时发生，故用while，故选C。
【点评】考查连词，注意识记while的用法。
11．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：本不喜欢数学，因为他认为数学很难。so，所以，because因为，空一，Ben doesn't like maths的原因是下文的解释，故用because引导原因状语从句。interesting有趣的，difficult困难的。空二，根据doesn't like，可知认为数学难，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，连词，注意识记because; difficult的用法。
12．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：在你吹灭生日蛋糕上的蜡烛前，请许个愿。A如果，B因为，C之后，D之前，根据make a wish和blow out the candles，可知是吹蜡烛之前许愿，故选D。
【点评】考查连词，注意识记before的用法。
13．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽一做完作业就会带狗去散步。A. finish动词原形；B. finishes动词的第三人称单数形式；C. will finish一般将来时态形式；D. finished动词的过去式或过去分词形式。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，遵循主将从现，本题中，主句是"Mary will take the dog for a walk"，从句是"she ____ her homework"，主语she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
【点评】考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句和主谓一致，主句是一般将来时，遵循主将从现。同时要求考生注意主语和谓语在数和性上的一致性。
14．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妈妈经常告诉我。到公共汽车完全停了才可以下车。A如果，B而，C直到，D什么时候，not until，固定搭配，直到......才，引导时间状语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查连词，注意识记not until的用法。
15．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我想看电影《铁臂阿童木》，因为我非常喜欢动画片。A所以，B但是，C因为，D当......的时候，I want to see the movie Astro Boy的原因是I like cartoons very much，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记because的用法。
二、A【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．C5．A
【解析】【分析】本文通过林文倩和周斌遇到的骚扰并且给出了一些建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题。根据 When she was on a busy bus last month, she felt someone touching her. 可知她在公共汽车上，感觉到有人摸她，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据 He likes to chat on the Internet. 可知周斌喜欢在网上聊天，故选B。
3．判断推理题。根据Don't be afraid. Ask him or her to stop at once. If he or she doesn't listen, try to turn to others around you and call for help.Keep calm. Be serious and keep a cool face. Say you don't like it and show you are angry.If there is no one around, use clever ways. If you only shout or fight to make them angry, it could make things worse! They may take your life. Find excuses (借口) to run away. Say things like you are waiting for your parents or you want to go to the washroom.可知遇到骚扰的情况，不要害怕，立刻让她/他停止。如果不停，向你周围的人求助。保持严肃并保持冷静，告诉对方你不喜欢，并且你很生气。如果周围没有人，找借口跑掉或者说你在等父母或者想去卫生间。B选项"保持冷静并且努力离开"符合题意，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据If there is no one around, use clever ways. 可知作者告诉我们当我们独自处于麻烦的时候，使用聪明的方式，故选C。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文通过林文倩和周斌遇到的骚扰并且给出了一些建议，也就是教给青少年学生怎么保护自己，A选项"学会保护自己。"是最佳标题，故选A。
B【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．C5．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者为了尝试加入乐队而去Ron家，虽然对比赛歌曲很熟悉，但在舞台上感到紧张，最终通过Ron的帮助成功表演，从而认识到充分准备的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先，确保你完全理解了文章的内容。阅读时，注意细节和上下文，这有助于准确回答问题。在选择答案之前，仔细分析每个选项。排除那些明显与原文不符的选项，然后从剩下的选项中选择最合适的答案。
1．细节理解题。根据文中语句"I'm here to try out for the band," I said. 可知，作者去Ron的家是为了尝试加入乐队。故答案为B。
2．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Here's the song list for the competition. Please read it carefully." 可知，这里的"it"指的是前文提到的"song list"。故答案为C。
3．细节理解题。根据文中语句"The songs were familiar to me. I thought it wasn't necessary to practice them." 可知，作者认为歌曲都很熟悉，不需要练习，暗示他认为赢得比赛很容易。故答案为A。
4．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Suddenly I felt a little nervous." 可知，作者在舞台上感到紧张。故答案为C。
5．细节理解题。根据文中语句"After the experience, I know that good preparation is the key to success." 可知，作者从经历中学到了良好的准备是成功的关键。故答案为D。
C【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．B5．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了新型城市运动在年轻人中的流行，以及这些运动如何带来新的生活方式和社交机会。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
1．理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章通过引用研究数据、专家评论和新闻报道，介绍了新型城市运动在年轻人中的流行情况，以及这些运动如何改变了人们的生活方式。这种写作风格和内容结构符合新闻报道的特点。故答案为D。
2．细节理解题。根据文中语句Do you still like playing basketball or soccer Why not try some new urban (城市的)sports Cycling, but outdoors on city roads; surfing, but on the land; playing frisbee, but with a group of people ... 可知，提到的新型城市运动包括：在城市道路上骑自行车（cycling, outdoors on city roads）、陆地冲浪（surfing, on the land）和与一群人玩飞盘（frisbee, with a group of people）。而足球（soccer）是传统的运动，不是新型城市运动。故答案为C。
3．理解归纳题。根据文中语句"The new sports are also suitable for taking photos and are less limited by place," Zou Qingling, the CEO of a famous website, told China News Service. People can enjoy new urban sports at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks.可知，Zou Qingling提到新型城市运动适合拍照，且受地点限制较小，这意味着人们可以在城市的许多地方享受这些运动，说明这些运动对于人们来说很方便。故答案为A。
4．词义推断题。根据文中语句Urban sports have brought new lifestyles to China. This proves that more people are willing to enjoy sports, according to China News Service.可知， "proves"在这里的意思是"证明"，即通过事实或证据表明某事是真实的。故答案为B。
5．主题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章的主要目的是介绍新型城市运动，包括它们的流行情况、对年轻人的吸引力以及它们如何改变了人们的生活方式。因此，文章的写作目的是介绍新的运动。故答案为A。
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