仁爱版2023-2024学年暑假八升九第三讲比较等级+补全对话专练(含答案解析)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年暑假八升九仁爱版
第三讲 比较等级+补全对话专练
【语法专练】
单项选择
1．—If you eat ____ rich food and do ____ sports, you can keep fit.
—OK, thank you.
A．little；many B．less；more
C．fewer；more D．few；many
2． His ____ brother is two years ____ than him.
A．older, elder B．elder, elder C．elder, older D．older, older
3． —There is thick haze in our city this spring. What do you think of it
—I think ____ cars we drive, ____ pollution our city will have.
A．the fewer; the fewer B．the fewer; the less
C．the more; the fewer D．the more; the less
4．Jack is a little ____ than Peter.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
5． —Could you tell me why you learn English so well
—It's very simple. ____ you study, ____ grades you will get.
A．The harder; better B．The harder; the better
C．Harders; better D．Harder; the better
6．—Mum, could you buy me a car like this
—Certainly, we can buy ____ one like this, but ____ this.
A．a worse, as good as
B．a better, better than
C．more important, not as good as
D．a cheaper, as good as
7．—How was your trip to the park
—It couldn't be____ We lost our way and it kept raining.
A．nicer B．worst C．worse D．better
8． —Who's ____, you or your sister
—My sister. She has so many friends.
A．shyer B．the shyest
C．more outgoing D．the most outgoing
9．— How can I get good grades in exams
— The ____ careful you are, the ____ mistakes you will make.
A．more; fewer B．more; more C．much; fewer D．much; more
10． Look! It is raining_____ than just now.
A．heavy B．heavier C．most heavily D．more heavily
二、适当形式填空
1． Jenny's reaction is 　 　(quick) than mine. I need to learn from her.
2． The 　 　(hard) you study, the 　 　(good) grades you will get.
3． The Happy Valley is one of the most popular tourist 　 　 (attract)in Shenzhen.
4．Michael is becoming more and more　 　(interest) in Chinese culture.
5．The 5G network lets the user download movies much　 　 (fast)than the 4G network.
【补全对话专练】
补全对话
（一）从选择合适的句子补全对话（有两项是多余的）。
A:Hi, Michael! You look worried. Anything wrong
B:It's Kangkang. 　1． 　 Ireally worried about him.
A:I'm sorry to hear that. He must feel bored and lonely. 　2． 　
B:We can bring him some exciting CDs and DVDs. And we can come over to see him. (At Kangkang's home)
C:I am very happy that you come to see me. You know I missed lots of lessons andI am really worried about that.
B: 　3． 　
C:　4． 　 How about the football match
A:Don't worry. 　5． 　 That's very nice of you.
A. Take it easy. We can help you with your lessons. B. I will ask Jim to play instead. C. What can we do for him D. Thank you. E. When shall we do it F. Jack is playing football. G. He is ill at home.
（二）．从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
Anna: Hi, Dennis! Anything wrong
Dennis: I was angry with my parents.
Anna: 　 1 　
Dennis: My parents are very strict with me. They don't let me play ball games after school.
Anna: 　 2 　
Dennis: I told them again and again, but they wouldn't listen to me.
Anna: There! There! 　 3 　 But don't be angry with them.
Dennis: What should I do
Anna: Talk with them or write to them. 　 4 　
Dermis: I hope so. 　 5 　 Thank you very much.
Anna: You're welcome.
A. Why didn't you tell them about it B. What seems to be the problem C. I will have a try. D. Maybe they will understand you. E. It'll be OK.
（三）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: Hey, Mary. What about going to the cinema with me this weekend
B:　1． 　 I haven't seen a film for a long time.
A: 　2． 　
B: War movies. The Battle at Lake Changjin II is popular with people.
A: I heard of the film. My cousin watched it last Sunday.
B: 　3． 　
A: She loves it, and she says it is worth watching.
B: Great. Let's watch it.　4． 　
A: We can get the tickets online.
B: 　5． 　
A: Let me have a check. 20 yuan each.
B: OK. Let's book the tickets at once.
A.That's a good idea.
B.How much is a ticket
C.What does she think of it
D.Where can we get the tickets
E.When can we book the tickets
F.What kind of movie do you like
G.Who did she watch the film with
【答案解析】
一、1．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：—如果你少吃丰富的食物，多加锻炼，你可以保持健康。—好的，谢谢你。less是little比较级，修饰不可数名词；more是many的比较级，修饰复数名词。为了“保持健康”，吃食物与做运动的量应该是相对而言的，因此应有所比较；food不可数，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。
2．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：他的哥哥比他大两岁。older和elder都是形容词old的比较级，elder指年长的，elder brother是哥哥，older指的是年龄更大，大两岁用older，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。注意elder和older的区别。
3．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——今年春天我们城市的雾霾很厉害，你怎么认为的？——我认为越少开车，我们城市的污染就会越少一点。fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；more是many/much的比较级，修饰可数复数/不可数名词。根据句意可知"越少开车，越少污染"，所以此处考查"the+比较级，the+比较级"，越……，就越……。cars是可数名词复数，表达"越少的车"，应用fewer，pollution是抽象名词，抽象名词一般用作不可数名词。表达"越少污染"，应用less。故选B。
【点评】考查比较级的固定句型。首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack比Peter强壮一点。根据than可知，此处用比较级，strong的比较级是stronger。故选B。
【点评】考查比较级。注意比较级用法的识记。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你能告诉我你为什么英语学得这么好吗 ？——很简单。你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。此处是固定搭配the+比较级，the+比较级，越……，就越……，hard努力地，副词，比较级是harder，good好的，形容词，比较级是better，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，副词比较级和形容词比较级。注意固定搭配the+比较级，the+比较级。
6．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，你能给我买一个像这样的车吗？——当然我们会买一个像这样的便宜一点的车，但是和这个一样好。A更糟的，和.......一样好，B更好的，比......好，C更重要的，没有......好，D更便宜的，和......一样好，根据常识可知，买东西都希望买到又便宜又好的，所以排除更糟和重要的A和C，选项，选项C的用词矛盾。故选D。
【点评】考查容词比较低，注意识记as good as的用法。
7．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你去公园的游玩儿怎么样？——不能再糟糕了。我们迷路了，而且一直在下雨。A更美的，B最糟糕的，C更糟的，D更好的。根据We lost our way and it kept raining，可知否定词加比较级表示最高级。表示情况不能够更糟糕了。故选C。
【点评】考查比较级，注意识记否定词加比较级的用法。
8．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁更外向，你还是你姐姐 ——我姐姐。她有很多朋友。shyer更害羞
，是比较级；the shyest最害羞的，是最高级；more outgoing更外向的，是比较级；the most outgoing最外向的，是最高级。根据My sister. She has so many friends.(我姐姐。她有很多朋友。)可知，此处是问"谁更外向 "，根据you or your sister可知是两者比较，应该用比较级。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境选出答案。
9．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——在考试中我怎么才能取得好成绩？——你越认真，犯的错误就越少。more，更多，much，许多，the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越......越，空一用比较级more，空二，根据常识，我们知道越细心犯的错误就越少。fewer，更少，修饰名词复数mistakes，故选A。
【点评】考查比较级，注意识记the+比较级，the+比较级，more; fewer的用法。
10．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：看！雨比刚才下得更大。A.heavy形容词原级；B.heavier形容词比较级；C.most heavily副词最高级；D.more heavily副词比较级。修饰动词is raining，需用副词，排除A项和B项；结合than可知，此处使用副词比较级，故选D。
【点评】考查副词比较级。注意首先确定词性，再根据关键词than确定副词比较级。
二、1．【答案】quicker
【解析】【分析】句意： 珍妮的反应比我快。我需要向她学习。quick快速的，形容词。根据比较介词than"比"，可知应填形容词比较级quicker"更快的"，作表语。故答案为：quicker。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词quick"快速的"，比较级quicker"更快的"。
2．【答案】harder；better
【解析】【分析】句意：学习越努力，成绩就越好。hard努力地，副词；good好的，形容词。根据固定搭配the+比较级，the+比较级"越……就越……"，可知第一空应用副词比较级harder"更努力地"；第二空应用形容词good比较级better"更好的"。故答案为：harder；better。
【点评】考查形容词和副词比较级。注意熟记固定搭配the+比较级，the+比较级"越……就越……"。
3．【答案】attractions
【解析】【分析】句意：欢乐谷是深圳最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。attract，"吸引"，动词。根据one of the most popular tourist…可知，这是常见的结构"one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"，表示"最……之一"；attract的名词形式是attraction，意思是"景点"，复数形式是attractions。故填attractions。
【点评】考查动词变名词。注意弄清构词法，牢记"one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"结构。
4．【答案】interested
【解析】【分析】句意： 迈克尔对中国文化越来越感兴趣了。interest 兴趣，名词；使……感兴趣，动词；interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人；根据主语为人可知，此处应该用ed形容词修饰；become interested in变得对……感兴趣，固定短语；故填interested。
【点评】考查形容词原级和固定短语。注意ed形容词修饰人，注意固定短语become interested in。
5．【答案】faster
【解析】【分析】句意：5G网络让用户下载电影的速度比4G网络快得多。根据句中的than，可知句子需要使用形容词比较级。单词fast是一个形容词，表示速度快的，而在这里我们需要使用它的比较级形式faster来表示5G网络下载电影的速度比4G网络快。故答案为faster。
【点评】考查的是形容词的比较级形式，在英语中，当我们要比较两个或两个以上的人或物在某个方面的不同时，我们需要使用形容词的比较级形式。
三、（一）【答案】1．G；2．C；3．A；4．D；5．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一组对话，康康生病在家，同学去看望他。
A. Take it easy. We can help you with your lessons别着急。我们可以在功课上帮助你. B. I will ask Jim to play instead.我让吉姆来代替。 C. What can we do for him 我们可以为他做什么？ D. Thank you.谢谢。 E. When shall we do it 我们将什么时候做？ F. Jack is playing football.杰克正在踢足球。 G. He is ill at home.他生病在家。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的运用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行准确的判断。
1．根据下一句 I really worried about him.我真的担心他。可知上一句介绍康康怎么了，G选项" He is ill at home.他生病在家。"符合语境，故选G。
2．根据下一句 We can bring him some exciting CDs and DVDs. And we can come over to see him. 我们可以给他带一些有趣的CD和DVD。并且我们可以去看他。可知上一句是我们可以为他做什么，C选项" What can we do for him 我们可以为他做什么？"符合语境，故选C。
3．根据上一句 You know I missed lots of lessons andI am really worried about that. 你们知道我落下了很多课并且我真的很担心。可知下一句劝康康不用担心，我们可以帮助你，A选项"Take it easy. We can help you with your lessons别着急。我们可以在功课上帮助你."符合语境，故选A。
4．根据上一句Take it easy. We can help you with your lessons别着急。我们可以在功课上帮助你。可知下一句表达感谢，D选项"Thank you.谢谢。"符合语境，故选D。
5．根据上一句 Don't worry. 不要担心。可知下一句介绍足球赛换人，B选项" I will ask Jim to play instead.我让吉姆来代替。"符合语境，故选B。
（二）【答案】1.B；2.A；3.E；4.D；5.C
【解析】【分析】A. Why didn't you tell them about it 为什么你没告诉他们这事？
B. What seems to be the problem 什么问题？
C. I will have a try.我试试看。
D. Maybe they will understand you.也许他们会明白你的意思。
E. It'll be OK.会没事的。
⑴根据上文I was angry with my parents.和下文My parents are very strict with me可知此处询问怎么回事，故答案为B。
⑵根据 下一句I told them again and again, but they wouldn't listen to me可知此处提议与父母谈一谈，故答案为A。
⑶根据But don't be angry with them可知此处在规劝并安慰对方，故答案为E。
⑷根据I hope so.可知希望有好的结果，所以用“也许他们会理解你”，故答案为D。
⑸根据上下文可知接受对方的建议并去试一试，故答案为C。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的应用，首先弄清选项的意思，然后通读对话，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
（三）【答案】1．A；2．F；3．C；4．D；5．B
【解析】【分析】本文是A和玛丽之间的一段对话。两人谈论了本周末去看电影的情况。
选项意思：
A.好主意。
B.一张票多少钱？
C.她觉得怎么样？
D.我们在哪里可以买到票？
E.我们什么时候可以订票？
F.你喜欢看什么样的电影？
G.她和谁一起看的电影？
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
1．根据上文"What about going to the cinema with me this weekend "和下文"I haven't seen a film for a long time."可知，此处是指对本周末去看电影这一建议表示认可；选项A"那是个好主意。"符合语境。故选A。
2．根据答语"War movies."可知，此处是询问对方喜欢哪种类型的电影；选项F"What kind of movie do you like "符合语境。故选F。
3．根据答语"She loves it, and she says it is worth watching."可知，此处是询问对电影的评价；选项C"她觉得电影怎么样 "符合语境。故选C。
4．根据答语"We can get the tickets online."可知，此处是询问在哪里购买电影票；选项D"我们在哪里可以买到票？"符合语境。故选D。
5．根据答语"Let me have a check. 20 yuan each."可知，此处是询问票的价格；选项B"一张票多少钱？"符合语境。故选B。
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