2023-2024学年暑假八升九仁爱版第四讲五种基本句型+阅读理解专练（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年暑假八升九仁爱版
第四讲 五种基本句型+任务型阅读专练
【语法专练】
一、单项选择
1． We often hear the birds sing happily in the trees.
A．谓语 B．定语 C．状语 D．宾补
2． I was doing my homework when you called yesterday.
A．谓语 B．宾语 C．宾补 D．定语
3．The milk tastes fresh.
A．定语 B．状语 C．表语 D．宾语
4． As we know, teenagers aren't allowed to smoke.
A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．表语
5． Tom bought his grandparents a beautiful house.
A．主语 B．定语 C．间接宾语 D．直接宾语
6． "His brother Tom is honest "的基本结构是____
A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P
7． The sentence structure of "Eddie is watching Hobo work".
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P
C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
8． Do you like drawing pictures 划线部分在句中作 ____ .
A．主语 B．表语 C．宾语
9． Mary and Anna are my good friends. 划线部分在句中作 ____ .
A．表语 B．定语 C．宾语
10． She wants to be an art teacher. 该句子的结构是 ____ .
A．主语+谓语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+谓语+宾语
二、适当形式填空
1．When they got there, they saw the little girl 　 　 (cry) at the table.
2．My brother never feels 　 　 (bore).
3．I found my sister 　 　 (look) through my letters at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
【任务型阅读专练】
三、任务型阅读理解
（一）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Susan was a shy（害羞的） girl. She always had a hard time talking with new people. But when she grew up, she became a reporter.　1． 　 But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter. "Being shy makes me more believable（可信的）--people feel more comfortable around me," she said.
A study shows that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends.　2． 　 For other people, shyness can be a problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people.
But why are some people shy
Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very active.　3． 　And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up.
Family also affects（影响） shyness.　4． 　Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities.
People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful. Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage（不利因素）. But shyness can be an advantage.　5． 　They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful.
A. This kind of baby liked to make noise.
B. Shy people are often very good at listening.
C. But when they are in a new environment, they become afraid.
D. This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people.
E. For example, children who are always criticized(批评） by their family can become shy.
（二）根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Are your parents often angry with you Or do you always disagree with your parents Maybe the relationship between you and your parents is terrible. 　1． 　 In fact, you can change the situations by the following keys.
Respect（尊敬）. It's important to show your respect and care about your parents' feelings. Though you have disagreements, at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you. You shouldn't keep your own thoughts only.
Communication. 　2． 　 You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally(理性地)may help your parents know your need better.
Honesty（诚实）. 　3． 　It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, your parents may not believe you next time. To win their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of arguing with them. 　4． 　
Spending time together. Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication. Your parents may be interested in going shopping，hanging out and playing cards with you. 　5． 　
Your parents will give all their love to you. Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want
A. It will make your life much easier.
B. You can communicate with your parents in a polite way.
C. And for you, it's difficult to make home a happy and healthy place.
D. How can your parents build trust in you
E. Spending time with them will drive away the " black clouds" hanging over your home.
（三） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容补全文后表格中缺失的信息，每空不得超过三词。
Have you ever seen guides letting you get close to elephants and even offering you rides Don't do this, we're here to explain why you should not ride an elephant.
Humans often think it's OK to have elephants under their control(控制)． Many people in Southeast Asia buy and sell elephants illegally (违法地). But elephants are wild animals. Humans shouldn't do that.
Elephants are smart. They can feel sad and happy. Wild elephants won't let humans ride on top of them. So in order to control them, humans catch baby elephants and train them in pretty bad ways. These all cause a lot of pain for their spirit and bodies.
Although elephants have large bodies, their spines(脊椎)are not strong enough to carry humans. And many of them die as a result of years of carrying humans on their backs.
Asian elephants are in danger. The United Nations says that only about 35, 000 Asian elephants are left in the wild now. Riding elephants is one of the main causes (原因)to their death.
Why shouldn't we ride elephants
Reason 1 Many Southeast Asians 　1． 　 elephants illegally. Humans shouldn't do that. Reason 2 Elephants are smart. They can feel．　2． 　 And happy. Humans' 　3． 　 causes baby elephants a lot of hurt on their spirit and bodies.
Reason 3 Elephants have large bodies, but their spines are not very 　4． 　. Reason 4 Asian elephants are in danger. There are only about．　5． 　 in the wild now.
【答案解析】
一、1．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们经常听到鸟儿们在树上开心地唱歌。划线处为sing，为动词不定式省略to形式，补充说明宾语the birds的行为，在句中作宾补。故选D。
【点评】考查句子成分分析。注意识记hear sb do结构，其中的do是不带to的不定式作宾补。
2．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天你打我电话的时候我正在做作业。本题是分析句子成分，句中I是主语，was doing是谓语，my homework是动词do的动作承受着，所以是宾语。故选B。
【点评】考查句子成分分析。注意弄清"主谓宾"结构。
3．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：牛奶尝起来很新鲜。本句是"主系表"结构，句中的tastes"尝起来"是连系动词；fresh"新鲜的"是形容词，在句中作表语。故选C。
【点评】考查句子成分分析。注意弄清"主系表"结构。
4．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：正如我们所知，青少年不被允许抽烟。句中teenagers是主语，aren't allowed"不被允许"用来陈述主语的动作，所以是谓语。故选A。
【点评】考查句子成分分析。注意弄清简单句的基本句型。
5．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意： Tom给他的祖父母买了一座漂亮的房子。Tom（主语）+ bought（谓语）+ a beautiful house（宾语），使用了过去时，表示"Tom买了一座漂亮的房子"。his grandparents 是间接宾语，表示"他的祖父母"，与直接宾语a beautiful house一起构成了双宾语结构，即"给某人买某物"的表达方式。故选D。
【点评】考查直接宾语。注意直接宾语：通常指动作的直接承受者或动作的结果，是谓语动词的承受者。它回答"谁"或"什么"这样的问题，一般由及物动词直接作用而来。例如，在句子"She bought a book."中，"a book"就是直接宾语。间接宾语：表示谓语动作的方向（对谁做）或动作的目标（为谁做），通常回答"给谁"或"给什么"这样的问题。它一般是一个名词或代词，用来表示受益或者接收动作的人或事物。例如，在句子"She gave him a present."中，"him"就是间接宾语。
6．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意："他的兄弟汤姆是诚实的"的基本结构是_____。his brother Tom是句子的主语，is是系动词，honest是形容词，诚实的，是表语。句子的基本结构是主语+系动词+表语，故选C。
【点评】考查句子结构。注意主系表的句子结构。
7．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：Eddie is watching Hobo work是什么结构？在句子"Eddie is watching Hobo work"中，主语是"Eddie"，谓语动词是"is watching"，宾语是"Hobo"，"work"是宾语补足语，描述Hobo正在进行的动作，所以句子结构为：S+V+DO+OC，故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构。注意根据句子中的单词和位置来确定句子成分。
8．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：你喜欢画画吗？you作主语，like作谓语，like是及物动词，后接doing做宾语，因此drawing pictures是宾语，这是一个主谓宾结构的句子，故选C。
【点评】考查句子成分。掌握主谓宾结构句子的特点，注意谓语动词必须是及物动词。
9．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：Mary和Anna是我的好朋友。Mary and Anna作主语，are是系动词作谓语，my good friends作系动词are的表语，这是一个主系表结构的句子，故选A。
【点评】考查句子成分。识记五种常见的句子结构，能正确划分句子结构。
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：她想成为一名美术老师。She作主语，wants作谓语，to be an art teaher做宾语，因此此句是"主语+谓语+宾语"结构，故选C。
【点评】考查句子结构。掌握五种基本句子结构，能正确划分句子成分。
二、1．【答案】crying
【解析】【分析】句意：当他们到达那里时，他们看到桌边的小女孩正在哭。cry哭，动词。根据我看见小女孩的那一刻即 When they got there 小女孩正在哭，可知要用固定句型see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，故填crying.
【点评】考查固定句型see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，注意cry的现在非常的构成是直接加ing.
2．【答案】bored
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥从来不觉得无聊。bore使厌烦，是动词。根据My brother never feels…的主语是I，我，指人；谓语动词feels是系动词，感觉，其后要接形容词作表语，构成系表结构，故填bored.
【点评】考查形容词，注意词性转换，系表结构和辨析bored与boring.
3．【答案】looking
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下午5:00我我的妹妹正浏览我的信件。look看，动词。look through浏览。 根据句意可知,我发现的时候我妹妹正在进行浏览这个动作,结合固定搭配find sb.doing sth.:发现某人正在做某事,再依据所给词"look"(看),其现在分词形式为looking,故填looking。
【点评】考查固定句型find sb.doing sth。注意现在分词的构成规则。
三、（一）【答案】1．surely；2．and；3．a；4．for；5．kinds；6．most perfect；7．communication；8．that；9．exciting；10．us
（二）【答案】1．a；2．up；3．herself；4．raises；5．difficulties；6．satisfaction；7．putting；8．fell；9．so；10．happier
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了著名歌手韩红做的公益。
【点评】考查语法填空。做题之前，先快速通读全文，了解文章的大意和结构，以便对文章所缺的成分有一个大致的了解。
1．句意：韩红是中国的一位著名歌手。此处泛指一名歌手，且famous的发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
2．句意：之后，她于2012年5月9日成立了自己的基金会——韩红爱心慈善基金会。此处是指成立基金会，set up"建立"，为固定短语。故填up。
3．句意：每年，她都投入到帮助有需要的人的志愿者工作中。she她，主格，此处指韩红把自己投入到志愿者工作中，应用反身代词herself"她自己"。故填herself。
4．句意：她为他们筹集了很多钱，有时她也会唱歌来让他们振作起来。raise筹集，动词，主语是第三人称单数she，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填raises。
5．句意：无论哪里有困难，他们都会去施以援手。difficult困难的，形容词，分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词difficulty，表示"困难"，根据空前的are，应用名词复数形式。故填difficulties。
6．句意：当韩红看到他们脸上的笑容时，她总是有一种强烈的满足感。satisfy满意，动词，根据语境可知，此处指强烈的满足感， a feeling of satisfaction"满足感"。故填satisfaction。
7．句意：2月29日，她组织为武汉的人们捐款，而不是在武汉开演唱会。put放置，动词，put on举办，为固定短语，介词of后接动名词形式。故填putting。
8．句意：她连续工作了好几天，终于病倒了。fall摔倒，动词，fall ill生病，为固定短语，根据前面的" kept "可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用过去式。fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。
9．句意：她为武汉做了如此多伟大的事情，以至于成为最令人钦佩的艺术家之一。此处用so… that结构，表示"如此……以至于"。故填so。
10．句意：我们相信那些穷人会变得比以前更幸福。happy开心的，形容词，根据空后的"than"，可知此处应用比较级。故填happier。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)