2023-2024学年暑假八升九仁爱版第五讲动词不定式 +语法填空专练（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年暑假八升九仁爱版
第五讲 动词不定式 +语法填空专练
【语法专练】
单项选择
1． The teacher asked us ____ in the library after school.
A．don't talk B．not talk C．not to talk D．no talking
2． Our teacher reminds us ____ to study for the English test .
A．remember B．to remember C．remembering. D．remembered
3．When I face difficulties, my teacher always encourages me ____ hard.
A．to work B．works C．working D．worked
4． —Mr Smith, I have difficulty the article.
—Remember____ it three or four times at least every day.
A．to understand; reading B．understanding; reading
C．to understand; to read D．understanding; to read
5． My father used to ____ newspapers after lunch, but now he is used to ____them after supper.
A．read; read B．reading; read
C．read; reading D．reading; reading
6． —I tried to make the little boy ____ but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you ____ that when I went past.
A．laughed; do B．laughed; doing
C．laugh; do D．laugh; doing
7． As a volunteer, the girl goes to the hospital every weekend ____ the sick children.
A．to cheer up B．to call up C．cheering up D．calling up
8．—Jane, I can't find my key. Did you see it
—Isn't it in your bag I saw you ____ it in your bag.
—Oh, here it is. Thank you.
A．putted B．to put C．putting D．put
9． He refused ____ with us.
A．to play B．to playing C．play D．playing
10．The little boy can't find her mom, but he seems ____.
A．to be worried B．not to be worried
C．worried D．not worrying
二、适当形式填空
1．These young men came to this city 　 　(find) jobs they like.
2． Everyone hopes to have more free time 　 　(relax) after a day's work.
3． My sister decided 　 　(buy) a new schoolbag.
4． She needs 　 　(clean) the classroom today.
5． There is no need for us 　 　(set) out so early.
6． I don't know how 　 　(improve) my English.
7． On weekends my parents don't allow me 　 　(play) computer games.
8． After 10 years of hard work, Peter saved up enough money 　 　(buy)his first car.
9． After they finished their homework, they began 　 　(play) games.
10． It's very easy 　 　(get) different kinds of good food there.
【完型填空专练】
三、语法填空
（一）
If you're a city walker and planning a vacation in Shanghai, I've got a great place for you to visit: Huaihai Middle Road. Here, you can 　1． 　 (sure) find the beauty of old Shanghai 　2． 　experience the international side of the city.
Starting from the northern end, you'll find 　3． 　local (当地) restaurant called Guangmingcun, known 　4． 　its delicious mooncakes. Right across the street, you can discover different 　5． 　 (kind) of Shanghai local snacks at Harbin Food Factory. This is the 　6． 　 (perfect) place to pick up some Shanghai food like butterfly cookies. As you continue along. you'll come across a Pop Mart shop. If you're a fan of unknown boxes, this is a must-visit! And if you're want to buy a pair of glasses with something new and fashionable, it's better to check out Gentle Monster, a cool South Korean glasses shop that has a good 　7． 　 (communicate) with future.
There are so many things 　8． 　you won't miss anything you're interested in. So, come here and go on an 　9． 　 (excite) city walk to discover it all for 　10． 　 (our)!
（二）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Han Hong is 　1． 　 famous singer in China. She is always ready to help those in need.
In 2008, Han put on a charity performance for Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, after a great earthquake. After that, she set 　2． 　 her foundation (基金会)—Han Hong Love Charity Foundation on May 9, 2012.
Every year, she put 　3． 　 (she) into the volunteer work of helping those in need. She 　4． 　 (raise) much money for them, sometimes, she also sings in order to cheer them up. Now more and more volunteers, including doctors, nurses, teachers and other loving people, join the group. Wherever there are 　5． 　 (difficult), they go to give the people a hand. When Han Hong sees smiles on their faces, she always has a strong feeling of 　6． 　 (satisfy).
In 2020, a terrible disease (疾病) called COVID-19 broke out in Wuhan. She organized to donate for people in Wuhan instead of 　7． 　 (put) on a concert in Wuhan on February 29th. She kept working for many days and she 　8． 　 (fall) ill at last. She did 　9． 　 many great things for Wuhan that she became one of the most admirable (令人尊重的) artists.
"Many great artists in the world are known for their great love. That's the amazing thing about human nature," Han said. We believe those poor people will become 　10． 　 (happy) than before.
【答案解析】
一、1．【答案】C
2．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师提醒我们要记住为英语考试复习。固定搭配remind sb to do sth，提醒某人做某事，用不定式作宾补，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握常用不定式作宾补一些动词。
3．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意： 当我遇到困难时，我的老师总是鼓励我努力工作 。主句是"my teacher always encourages me"，从句是空格处需要填写的部分，"encourage sb to do sth"是一个常见的固定搭配，表示"鼓励某人做某事"。 所以应该选择表示"做某事"的不定式形式。 故答案为：A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，掌握其用法，牢记意思，得出答案。
24．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——史密斯先生，我很难理解这篇文章。——记住每天至少读三到四遍。根据原句have difficulty，可知此处是固定词组have difficulty doing sth,做某事有困难。remember to so sth,表示记住没做的事情，remember doing sth，表示记住做过的事情。结合句意"不理解这篇文章，那要记住每天至少读三到四遍。"可推知"至少读三到四遍。"这件事情还未做，要记住去做。故选D。
【点评】考查动名词及动词不定式。根据句中关键词识别固定词组，并联系上下句句意判断是不定式。
5．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸过去常常午餐后看报纸，但是现在他习惯晚餐后看。used to do sth表示"过去常常做某事"；be used to doing sth表示"习惯于做某事"；be used to do表示"被用来做某事"。第一空用used to do sth结构表示"过去常常午餐后看报纸"；根据"but now he is used to... them"可知，此处指现在习惯晚餐后看，用be used to doing sth的结构。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握used to do sth，be used to doing sth，be used to do的区别。
6．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想逗那个小男孩笑，但我发现很难。——我路过的时候看到你那么做了。make sb do sth使某人做某事，第一空用省略to的动词不定式laugh作宾语补足语；根据"when I went past"可知路过时看到事情正在发生，see sb. doing sth."看见某人正在做某事"，第二空用现在分词doing作宾语补足语。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意掌握make和see的一些固定结构。
7．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名志愿者，这个女孩每个周末都去医院。让生病的孩子们振作起来。cheer up使……高兴起来，使……振作起来；call up给……打电话。本句是动词不定式作目的状语，本句谓语动词为goes，后面再接动词需使用非谓语动词，一般使用动词不定式。结合句意可知填to cheer up；选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意掌握动词不定式作目的状语。
8．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：—简，我找不到钥匙了，你看见了吗？—不在你的包里吗？我看见你放到你的包里了。—哦，在这儿，谢谢你。see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事；see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。put为短暂性动词不能用ing形式。故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式，熟记see sb do结构。
9．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：他拒绝和我们一起玩。A是动词不定式，B是to+动词的ing形式，C是动词原形，D是动词的ing形式。refuse是动词，拒绝，refuse to do sth.是固定搭配，拒绝做某事，play with是动词短语，和某人一起玩，A符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配refuse to do sth.的用法。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：小男孩找不到妈妈，但是他好像不担心。be worried感到担心；seem to be好像是……。由语意可知用否定形式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式作表语，掌握seem的用法。
二、1．【答案】to find
【解析】【分析】句意：这些年轻人来到这个城市是为了找到他们喜欢的工作。came是谓语动词，find是动词，发现，故用不定式做目的状语，故填to find。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记不定式做目的状语的用法。
2．【答案】to relax
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都希望在一天的工作之后能有更多的空闲时间来放松自己。relax放松，动词。根据谓语hopes，可知句子不缺少谓语，再根据空格前名词time"时间"，可知应填动词不定式to relax，作后置定语，表"放松的空闲时间"。故答案为：to relax。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记动词不定式置于名词后，作后置定语的用法。
3．【答案】to buy
【解析】【分析】句意： 姐姐决定买一个新书包。buy买，动词。根据固定搭配deceid to do sth."决定做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to buy。故答案为：to buy。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配deceid to do sth."决定做某事"。
4．【答案】to clean
【解析】【分析】句意： 她今天需要打扫教室。clean打扫，动词，根据固定搭配need to do sth."需要做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to clean。故答案为：to clean。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配need to do sth."需要做某事"。
5．【答案】to set
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们没必要这么早出发。set out出发，动词短语。根据固定结构 "There is no need for sb. to do sth.""某人没有必要做某事" ，可知应填动词不定式to set， 表示某人应该做的动作。故答案为：to set。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定结构 "There is no need for sb. to do sth.""某人没有必要做某事" 。
6．【答案】to improve
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道如何提高我的英语成绩。improve，提高，动词，how是疑问词，疑问词+不定式，固定搭配，故填to improve。
【点评】考查不定式，注意识记疑问词+不定式的用法。
7．【答案】to play
【解析】【分析】句意： 周末，父母不允许我玩电脑游戏。play玩，动词。根据固定搭配allow sb. to do sth."允许某人做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to play。故答案为：to play。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth."允许某人做某事"。
8．【答案】to buy
【解析】【分析】句意： 经过 10 年的努力，彼得攒够了买第一辆车的钱。buy买，动词。根据 Peter saved up enough money 彼得攒够了钱，可知是为了买第一辆车，应填动词不定式to buy，做目的状语。故答案为：to buy。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
9．【答案】to play
【解析】【分析】句意： 做完作业后，他们开始玩游戏。play玩，动词。根据 After they finished their homework做完作业后，可知是开始做其他的事，应用固定搭配begin to do sth."开始做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to play。故答案为：to play。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配begin to do sth."开始做某事"。
10．【答案】to get
【解析】【分析】句意：在那里获得不同种类的好食物很容易。It is easy to do，固定搭配，做某事很容易。get是动词，获得，故用不定式，故填to get。
【点评】考查不定式，注意识记It is easy to do的用法。
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