2023-2024学年暑假八升九仁爱版第八讲预习九上Unit 2 Topic 2 The population in developing countries is growing faster（含解

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年暑假八升九仁爱版
第八讲 预习九上Unit 2 topic 2
【词汇归纳】
probably [ pr b bli] adv.很可能，大概
cinema [ s n m ] n.电影院
department stor
百货公司
nearby ['n ba ] adj.附近的，邻近的adv.在附近，
population [ p pj le n] n.人口，人数
billion ['b lj n] num．十亿
increase [ n'kri s] v.(使)增加，(使)增大n.增加
reach [ri t ] v.实现；达到；够得着；到达
luckily ['l k li] adv.幸运地，运气好地
policy [ p l si] n.政策，方针
Russia [ r ] n.俄罗斯
measure [ me ] n.措施，方法
social [ s ( )l] adj.社会的；社交的
supply [s pla ] v.提供，供应n.供应量；供应
natural ['n t r l] adj.天然的；天生的
worse [w s] adj.更差的,更糟的adv.更差,更糟
What’s worse！ 更糟糕的是
so far 到目前为止
government [ ɡ v nm nt] n.政府，内阁
thanks to sb./sth. 幸亏，由于
paragraph [ p r ɡrɑ f] n.段；段落
opportunity [ / p tju n ti ] n.机会，时机
newborn adj.新生的，初生的
percent [p sent] n.百分之······
offer [' f ] v.提供（东西或机会）；主动提出
surround [s ra nd] v.围绕，环绕
garbage [ ɡɑ b d ] n.（生活）垃圾，废物，垃圾场
discourage [d sk r d ] v.阻拦，阻止；使灰心
local [ l k( )l] adj.当地的，本地的
capital ['k p tl] n.首都；资本
huge [hju d ] adj.巨大的，极多的
market ['mɑ k t] n.集市，市场
transportation [ tr nsp 'te n] n.运输，运送
excellent ['eks l nt] adj.极好的，优秀的
【重要句型归纳】
1.I have just called you.
我刚刚给你打过电话。
2.I’ve never been there before.
我以前从来没有去过那儿。
3.Have you found him yet
你已经找到他了吗？
4.Have you ever been to the cinema nearby
你曾经去过附近电影院吗？
5.--I really hate going to a place like that.
--So do I.(倒装句)
①表示A是B也是：
So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
②表示A不是B也不是：
Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
6.--The population in developing countries is growing faster.
--So it is.
①表示A是，A的确是：
So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词
②表示A不是，A的确不是：
Neither/Nor+主语+be/助动词/情态动词
7….the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries.
发展中国家的人口比发达国家人口多。
考点：①large/big/small 修饰人口多与少
②that替代前面所提到可数名词单数/不可数名词。
those替代前面所提到可数名词复数。
8.What a large population!
好多人口！
9.Which country has the largest population
哪个国家有着最多的人口？
10.What’s the population ofChina
中国的人口有多少？
11.The population ofChinais 1.3 billion.
中国人口是13亿。
China has the population of 1.3 billion.
中国有13亿的人口。
【课堂练习】
单项选择
1．Canada is a large country ______ a population_______ about 36 million.
A．with; of B．has； as C．of; in
2．He invited _____ 10 people for his birthday party, but to his surprise, over 30 people came.
A．more than B．at least C．fewer than
3．Japan is a_______ country while China is a ______ country.
A．developing; developed
B．developed; developing
C．developing; developing
4．The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2014; they ______ there for six years since then.
A．live B．lived C．have lived
5．Three fifth of the population in China_______ farmers.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
6．China _______ the largest population in the world, and about one fifth of the people in the world _______ in China.
A．has; lives B．has; live C．have; lives
7．Doing eye exercises _______ well in _______ our eyesight.
A．do; protecting B．does; protect C．works; protecting
8．The population of Shanghai _______ than _______ Ji'nan.
A．is larger; that in B．are larger; that of C．is larger; that of
9．In fact, many countries have _____ some effective (有效的) policies to control the population.
A．carry out B．taken out C．carried out
10．I have been to the Great Wall_______. How I wish I could go there one day!
A．never; before B．ever; before C．already; before
二、首字母填空
1．In modern cities, there will be more big shopping centres and more h　 　 markets.
2．As we all know, Paris is the c　 　 of France.
3．Would you like to go to the m　 　 with me to buy some vegetables
4．You've got some e　 　 CDs here. Could you lend them to me
5．If you are traveling to a new place, it's necessary to know about l　 　 customs.
三、适当形式填空
1．China is a 　 　(develop)country while Japan is a 　 　(develop)country.
2．India has the 　 　(two) largest population with 1.1 billion in the world.
3．The accident is 　 　(serious)than we think.
4．　 　(lucky),he was not hurt in the accident.
5．The population of this town is 　 　(increase)by five percent every year.
四、补全对话
A: Hi, Mike! You're
reading the novel again.
B: Yes, John. I've
never been tired of it.
A: 　 1 　
B: Three times. Every
time I read it, I can learn something new.
A: Really 　 2 　
B: Charles Dickens. I
think he is a great English writer.
A: 　 3 　He is also my favorite foreign writer.
Please let me have a look at it.
B: OK, here you are!
... What do you think of this novel
A: 　 4 　I haven't seen such a novel for long.
Where did you buy it
B: In the Xinhua
Bookshop.
A: I don't know where
it is.　 5 　
B: No, only 10 minutes'
walk from here, next to the People's Cinema.
A: Oh, I see. I'm
going there to get one, too. Thank you!
B: You're welcome!
A.I
have already finished reading it. B.Who
wrote it C.How
many times have you read it D.So
do I. E.Have
you finished it yet F.
Is it far from here G.It's
exciting.
阅读理解
It is true that people with better education
are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances
to choose a good job while people with little or no education don't. It seems that
the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn't accepted by
all people.
Some people may think that a person should
spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This
was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is
just a way of making a living, people don't need to spend so much time in school.
People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and
geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not
be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching
a man to get a way of living.
Education is well-rounded and it is mainly
for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also
to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make
him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make
a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good
music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.
I would agree that making a good living is
an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main
reason.
I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education
,but certainly not the most important or the main reason.
1．People with little education usually .
A．spend a long time in school
B．have a good chance to get a job
C．spend the best years to choose jobs
D．have fewer chances to get a good job
2．The earliest education was probably to .
A．make a man lead a better life B．teach a man to write and read
C．make people get a way of living D．teach people to read good books
3．The underlined word"well-rounded"in the passage means" "in Chinese.
A．圆满的 B．崭新的 C．公平的 D．全面的
4．It is expected that educated people will be able to .
A．accept education as a way of living
B．take an interest in the whole world
C．develop their abilities to make plays
D．learn subjects like language and math
5．The passage mainly tells us that .
A．education should make a man improve
B．people can get education in a short time
C．people should be able to get good paying jobs
D．all subjects are so important for a way of living.
【答案解析】
一、1．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：加拿大是一个有大约三千六百万人口的大国。with，有，这里表伴随。a population of …，意为“……的人口”，固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记一些固定搭配：a population of …意为“……的人口”，固定搭配。
2．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：她只邀请了不到10人来他的生日聚会，但是令他惊讶的是，却来了30多人。A： more than，多于。B： at least，至少。C： fewer than，少于。根据but to his surprise, over 30 people came.可知，来了30多人，他比较惊讶，所以他邀请的人是不足10人的，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意根据语境和选项的意思，来判断出匹配的答案。
3．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：日本是一个发达国家，而中国是一个发展中国家。developing country，发展中国家。developed country，发达国家。结合常识，日本是发达国家，中国是发展中国家，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意要了解一些常识。
4．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯夫妇2014年来到上海，他们从那时起在那儿住了六年了。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时。根据for six years since then可知，“从那时起六年”表示一段时间，表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时态，；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查时态辨析，注意现在完成时的用法。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意： 中国五分之三的人口是农民。 分数+of+名词，谓语动词的形式要与of后的名词一致。而population是个抽象名词，后面用be动词的单数形式is。故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致，注意分数+of+名词作主语的主谓一致的用法。
6．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家，大约有五分之一的人口生活在中国。第一个空所在的分句的主语是China(中国)，谓语动词应该用单数，答案应从A、B中挑选；第二个空所在的分句的主语是about one fifth of the people in the world，people是集体名词，当与百分数或分数连用作主语时，谓语动词用复数，第二个空应选动词原形live。故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致，注意一般现在时的主谓一致的用法。
7．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：做眼保健操对保护我们的视力有好处。doing eye exercises“做眼保健操”，动名词作主语，表示单数意义，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以A项不符合题意；介词in后面加动词ing形式，所以B项不符合题意。work well in doing sth.在……方面起作用，固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致和动名词，注意一般现在时的主谓一致和固定搭配work well in doing sth.的用法。
8．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：上海的人口比济南的多。population人口，人口数，为不可数名词，作主语时，谓语be动词用单数is。在比较级中，上文出现的词在下文用that代替，避免重复，表示一个地方的人口用介词of。故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致和介词of，注意主语是population时的主谓一致和介词of的用法。
9．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】 句意： 事实上，许多国家都实施了一些有效的政策来控制人口。 carry out实施，施行；take out取出。根据 some effective (有效的）policies to control the population 可知，此处的意思是“实施政策”，用carry out，结合have可知此处用过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析和时态，注意固定短语carry out和现在完成时的用法。
10．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意： 我以前从未去过长城。我多么希望有一天能去那里！never从来没有，从未；ever曾经；already已经。根据后一句 How I wish I could go there one day! 可知之前从来没有去过，用never。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意副词never的用法。
二、1．【答案】huge
【解析】【分析】句意：在现代城市，将会有更多的大型购物中心和更多的大市场。根据句中并列连词“and”前的“more big shopping centres，可推知空处的单词应是形容词。结合空处的首字母以及空后的名词markets可知，此处要用形容词huge，巨大的。故答案为huge。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意要根据具体语境及首字母提示选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题。
2．【答案】capital
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，巴黎是法国的首都。根据Paris和France可知，巴黎是法国的首都。首都，capital，首都，名词。且the capital of，……的首都，固定搭配。故答案为capital。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意要多了解一些常识性的知识，从而推断出所需单词。
3．【答案】market
【解析】【分析】句意：你愿意和我一起去市场买些蔬菜吗？根据buy some vegetables可知，买一些蔬菜，所以要去市场。市场，market，名词。且前面有the修饰，表示特指，所以用名词单数即可，故答案为market。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意要根据语境来推出所需单词，然后结合语法，使用单词的正确形式。
4．【答案】excellent
【解析】【分析】句意：你这儿有一些很棒的CD。你能借给我吗？根据Could you lend them to me 可知，你能借给我吗，所以光盘是很棒的才会想借。很棒的，excellent，形容词，修饰名词作定语，故答案为excellent。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意形容词可以修饰名词作定语。
5．【答案】local
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你正在去一个新地方旅行，了解当地的风俗很有必要。根据If you are traveling to a new place可知，要去新地方旅行，所以要了解当地的习俗。且首字母提示，此空要填“当地的”的英文local，形容词，作定语修饰名词customs，故答案为local。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意要结合句意和首字母提示，来写出正确的单词。
三、1．【答案】developing；developed
【解析】【分析】句意：中国是一个发展中国家，而日本是一个发达国家。developing发展中的；developed发达的。根据句意，故答案为developing； developed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，区分developed和developing的差异。
2．【答案】second
【解析】【分析】句意：印度有世界上第二大人口11亿。最高级的形式：the+序数词+最高级，故答案为second。
【点评】考查基数词变序数词，主语最高级的结构。
3．【答案】more serious
【解析】【分析】句意：这个事故比我们想的更严重。由than可知此处用比较级，serious是多音节形容词，所以它的比较级是more serious，故答案为more serious。
【点评】考查比较级，多音节的形容词的比较级是more+形容词原形。
4．【答案】Luckily
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运地是，他在事故中没有受伤。修饰句子需要用副词，lucky是形容词。所以用其副词形式修饰句子，故答案为Luckily。
【点评】考查词性转换，副词修饰的对象是：动词、形容词、副词、句子。
5．【答案】increased
【解析】【分析】句意：这个镇上的人口每年增长5%。由is可知此处用过去分词构成被动语态，故答案为increased。
【点评】考查被动语态。理解句子，根据句子结构判断答案。
四、1-5【答案】C；B；D；G；F
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是迈克和约翰谈论狄更斯的一本小说和书店在哪儿的对话。
选项意思：
A.I have already finished reading it.我已经读完了。
B.Who wrote it 谁写的？
C.How many times have you read it 你读过几次
D.So do I.我也这么认为。
E.Have you finished it yet 你做完了吗
F. Is it far from here 离这里远吗
G.It's exciting.它是令人兴奋的。
（1）根据下文答语 Three times. 可知问句是问次数，结合选项可知C符合题意，故答案为C。
（2）根据下文答语 Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer. 可知是问作者是谁，也就是谁写的，故答案为B。
（3）根据上文 I think he is a great English writer. 和下文 He is also my favorite foreign writer. 可知这里是我也这么认为，故答案为D。
（4）根据上文问句 What do you think of this novel 可知这里是回答对这个小说的看法，结合选项可知G符合题意，故答案为G。
（5）根据答语 No, only 10 minutes' walk from here, next to the People's Cinema. 可知上文是问离这里远吗，故答案为F。
【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。
五、【答案】1．D2．C3．D4．B5．A
【解析】【分析】好的教育为的是什么？过去人们单纯地理解为找好的工作，为了一种固定的生活方式. 但这并不完全. 教育面面俱到，为的是让人得到进步和提高. 工作所需要的教育时间很短，但塑造一个人就要很长时间. 所以有好的生活是接受教育的重要理由，但绝不是主要的理由.
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1．细节理解题。由第一段“In other words，they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don't”换句话说，他们有更多的机会选择一份好工作，没有教育的人会很少或根本没有，可知，受教育少的人有更少的机会得到好工作，故选D。
2．细节理解题。 由第二段“Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education”可知教育最早的目的可能是为了谋生，故选C。
3．词意猜测题。由第三段“It is not only to teach him to speak，read and write，but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. ”可知教育不只体现在一方面，而是多方面的，"well-rounded"的意思是全面的，故选D。
4．细节理解题 。 由“ Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world”可知受教育的人对整个世界都感兴趣，故选B。
5．主旨大意题。 此题全文在说教育不只是为了谋生，而是从其它方面提高人的素养，由可知A是此文主要思想；选项B只是说如果只是为了谋生，那么就可以在很短的时间内受相关教育；C选项表达的意太片面，文章中只是说找到好工作是受教育的一个原因，而是此文的主旨；由第二段People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail，人们为了生活，历史，地理等不用学，甚至语言和数学也可以不用详细学，可知D错误。故选A。
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