2023-2024学年暑假八升九仁爱版第九讲预习九上Unit 1Topic 3 The world has changed for the better（含解析）

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2023-2024学年暑假八升九仁爱版
第九讲 预习九上Unit 1 topic 3
【词汇归纳】
in fact 事实上，其实= as a matter of fact [ n'f kt]
block n.街道（区）；（方形平面）大块[bl k]
artist n.艺术家，（尤指）画家['ɑ t st]
millions of 大量；数以百万计　
visitor n.游客；来访者；参观者　
industry n.行业；工业[ nd stri]
chemistry n.化学；化学物['kem stri]
term n.学期；词语；措辞[t m]
program n.计划，方案；节目['pr gr m]
homeless adj.无家的['h ml s]
manage v.完成；能解决;经营 [ m n d ]
treatment n.疗法；治疗[ tri tm nt]
training n.训练，培训['tre n ]
immediately adv.立刻，立即 [ mi d tli]
secretary n.秘书[ sekr tri]
helper n.帮手，助手 　
club n.俱乐部 [kl b]
engineer n.工程师；技师[ end 'n ]
wound n.创伤,伤口;v.伤,伤害 [wu nd]
basic adj.基本的，基础的['be s k]
human adj.人的n.人=human beings ['hju m n]
value v.重视，珍视n.价值 [ v lju ]
period n.一段时间，时期[ p r d]
shelter n.收容所；遮蔽物[ elt ]
earn n.挣钱；挣得，赢得[ n]
drug n.毒品；药，药物[dr ɡ]
mental adj.精神健康的；思想的[ ment( )l]
on purpose 故意，有意地　
whatever pron.无论什么,不管什么 [w t ev ]
effect n.影响，结果；效果[ fekt]
steal v.偷，窃取 [st l]
support v.帮助，援助；支持[s p t]
phrase n.短语，词组 [fre z]
according to 据······所说，按······所报道　
context n.上下文；语境；背景　
laborer n.体力劳动者,劳工,工人 　
cruel adj.残酷的，冷酷的[ kru l]
project n.专题研究;项目;方案 [ pr d ekt]aid [e d] [e d]
primary adj.小学教育的；主要的；[ pra m ri]
contribution n.贡献；捐款[ k ntr bju n]
make a contribution to 做出贡献
encourage v.鼓励 [ n k r d ]
moral adj.道德（上）的[ m r( )l]
development n.发展；开发[d vel pm nt]
respect v.尊敬，尊重 [r spekt]
importance n.重要性，重要[ m p t( )ns]
continue v.持续，继续做[k n t nju ]
college n.(美国)大学;(英国)学院 [ k l d ]
【重要句型归纳】
1.You have been in New York for a long time.
你已经在纽约待了很长时间了。
(考点：have/has been in 某人在某地待了多长时间
have/has been to 去过某地已经回来
have/has gone to 去了某地还没有回来)
2.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.
自从我几年前来到这儿，这个城市已经改善了很多。
（考点：现在完成时+since+一般过去时从句/时间点/时间段+ago
for+时间段)
3.You will get used to it very soon if you come.
如果你来你会很快习惯它的。
4.As a matter of fact, it’s a wonderful place to live.
事实上，这是一个居住的好地方。
(动词不定式to live 在此做place定语。但当动词不定式修饰的名词是place时，不定式后通常没有介词。)
5.You must come for a visit.
你一定要来参观。
6.Once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to offer them help.
一旦他们发现需要帮助的人们，他们会决定合适的方式为他们提供帮助。
(考点：once 一旦，引导时间状语从句)
7.How do you like/What do you think of living there
你认为居住在那儿怎么样
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择题
1．Though he ____ the book three times, he hopes to read it again.
A．read B．reads C．has read
2．The twins didn't go to the theatre, they ____ the light music all night.
A．have enjoyed B．were enjoying C．are enjoying
3．It's important for us to have _________ food. It's good for our ________.
A．health, health B．healthy, healthy C．healthy, health
4．—Mr. Li will check our homework this afternoon. _______ you _______ it
—Not yet. I'm doing it right now.
A．Have, finished B．Had, finished C．Will, finish
5．You can't trust what he said, you should go and _____ for yourself.
A．look B．see C．find
6．—Hello, may I speak to your father, please
—Sorry, my father ______ to Shanghai. He went there this morning.
A．goes B．has gone C．have been
7．He has _____ my notebook _____ two days.
A．borrowed; for B．kept; for C．lend; to
8．—How long has he _____from home
—For eight days.
A．left B．been away C．be away
9．My father ____ like collecting stamps, but now he likes collecting coins.
A．is used to B．was used to C．used to
10．His father has worked in this factory _____ he came here in 1980.
A．since B．for C．when
二、单词拼写
1．Once they find people in need, they decide on s　 　 ways to offer them help.
2．He left the army because of a leg w 　 　 in 2002.
3．It is important to let h　 　 people feel good about themselves.
4．
The scenery here is beautiful. It attracts thousands of
v　 　 from different countries every year.
5．
Modern i　 　 is developing faster and faster, but our environment is worse
and wors
三、语法填空
1．　 　 she ever 　 　 (teach) you English
2．The students 　 　 (study) in the
middle school since last month.
3．Li Ping and Wu Dong 　 　 (see)
the old man three times.
4．Mary 　 　 (lose) her pen yesterday.
5．Wu Dong 　 　 (be) a soldier for
one year.
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上相应位置。注意：其中有两项多余选项。
A: Gina, come in, please. 　1． 　
B: OK. Chen Lin.
A: Here comes your tea.
B: Thanks. 　2． 　 Is it a kind of green tea
A: Yes. It's called Longjing tea.
B: Longjing tea 　3． 　
A: Near the West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.
B: Hangzhou I know the place. 　4． 　
A: You're right. If you want to buy things made of silk, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou.
B: Great. I like silk. It feels soft and smooth.
A: That's true. Oh, if you want to learn more about silk, you can go to the silk museum in Hangzhou.　5． 　
B: Really That must be very interesting.
A. Where is it produced B. It's also famous for silk. C. Mm, the tea smells nice. D. Was it made in Hangzhou E. Would you like to try some tea F. I'll buy a silk scarf for my mother. G. You'll find out how silk is made there.
五、阅读理解
In Europe，many people were killed
during the Second World War，so at the end of the war，there were many orphans. A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help
these children. His idea was simple. He wanted the orphans to have a home. And he
wanted them to have the care and kindness of parents. Gmeiner asked people to give
money. With the money，he built the first SOS Children's
Village in Australia. It opened in 1949. This is how the SOS Children's Village
started. The letters SOS are short for"Save Our Souls"，which means"Please help us. "An SOS Children's Village gives
help to orphans.
Hermann Gmeiner's idea for helping orphans soon spread all over the world. By
1983，there had been seventeen SOS Children's
Villages in the world. China has also built SOS Children's Villages. Now，more and more people like to work in the SOS Children's Villages.
1．An orphan is a child .
A．who has no brothers B．who has no sisters
C．who has no parents D．all of the above
2．From the story，we know the money for the SOS Children's Villages mainly comes from .
A．governments B．only the rich people
C．the poor people D．people in general
3．Hermann Gmeiner built the first SOS Children's Village because he wanted .
A．to get money
B．to be famous
C．to teach the children how to play SOS
D．the orphans to have a home
4．The first SOS Children's Village opened .
A．during the Second World War B．in 1949
C．after 1949 D．in 1983
5．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage？
A．The children can live in the SOS Children's Villages like their homes，but nobody takes care of them.
B．SOS means"Please give me some money. "
C．China has already built SOS Children's Villages.
D．The children have to give a lot of money to the SOS Children's Villages.
答案解析部分
一、1．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书他已经读了三遍，但他还希望再读一遍。read读，一般现在时和一般过去时；reads读，一般现在时的第三人称单数；has read现在完成时，已经度过。根据he hopes to read it again可知前半句意为"虽然这本书他已经看了三次"，用现在完成时。故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。识记现在完成时的构成和用法。
2．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这对双胞胎没有去看戏，他们整晚都在听轻音乐。have enjoyed现在完成时；were enjoying过去进行时；are enjoying现在进行时。根据 The twins didn't go to the theatre可知他们一整晚都在听轻音乐，过去时间段内用在在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去进行时。识记过去进行时的构成和用法。
3．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：吃健康是食物对我们是很重要的。这对我们的健康有好处。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；第一个空是修饰名词food，用形容词healthy food，健康的食物；第二个空在形容词性的物主代词our后，用名词health，健康；故答案为C。
【点评】考查词性辨析。识记名词和形容词的不同用法。
4．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天下午李先生将检查我们的作业。你完成了吗？——现在还没有。我现在就在做。have，finished现在完成时；had finished过去完成时；will finish一般将来时；根据答语中的Not yet可知，问句应该用完成时态。问作业是否完成了，故答案为A。
【点评】考查现在完成时。识记现在完成时的构成和用法 。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能相信他所说的话，你应该亲自去看看。look看，不及物动词，后面有宾语时，用look at；see看，看见；find发现 。根据 You can't trust what he said 可知是你应该亲自去看看。see for yourself固定词组，亲自看、亲自了解，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。识记see的固定搭配的用法。
6．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，可以让你爸爸接电话吗？——对不起，我爸爸去上海了。他今天早晨去那儿的。goes一般现在时的第三人称单数，去；has gone （to）去了某地；have been （to）去过某地；根据Hello, may I speak to your father, please —Sorry,可知人还没有回来，用has gone to，故答案为B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。识记has gone的用法。
7．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他把我的笔记本放了两天了。根据two days 可知，这是时间段，可以用for+时间段，用于现在完成时态。且lend和borrow是短暂性动词，不能用于完成时态。所以要用have kept，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。注意for+时间段，用于现在完成时态。且短暂性动词不能用于完成时态。
8．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——他离家多久了 ——八天了。根据For eight days.可知，for+一段时间，用于现在完成时态中。动词用持续性的动词，而left是短暂性动词，所以不符合语法规则。be away from，离开，短语。用于完成时中时，要用been away，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意现在完成时中的动词要是延续性的动词。
9．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸过去喜欢集邮，但现在他喜欢收集硬币。be used to do sth，被用来做……，被动语态“be+done”结构。used to do sth.，过去常常做某事，表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在；主动语态。根据but now he likes collecting coins可知，现在喜欢收集硬币，所以收集邮票是过去的事情，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和短语辨析。注意短语的意思，结合语法和语境，选出正确答案。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：自从他1980年到这儿以来，他的父亲就在这家工厂工作。A： since，自从……以来，用于现在完成时态中。B： for，后接一段时间。C： when，当……时候。结合句中has worked可知，此句是现在完成时，since用于现在完成时，后跟时间点，而for后跟时间段。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意since用于现在完成时，后跟时间点，而for后跟时间段。
二、1．【答案】suitable
【解析】【分析】句意：一旦他们发现有需要的人，他们就决定用合适的方式向他们提供帮助。修饰名词用形容词，根据句意和首字母提示，可知suitable，合适的，suitable ways合适的方法，符合题意，故答案为suitable。
【点评】考查形容词原级。理解句意并识记形容词suitable的正确拼写和用法。
2．【答案】wound
【解析】【分析】句意：2002年，他因腿部受伤而退伍。because of后跟名词或名词短语。根据He left the army和首字母提示，可知wound，伤口，创伤，符合题意，故答案为wound。
【点评】考查可数名词。识记wound的正确拼写和用法。
3．【答案】homeless
【解析】【分析】句意：让无家可归的人自我感觉良好是很重要的。修饰名词用形容词，根据句意和首字母提示可知homeless，无家可归的，修饰people，符合题意，故答案为homeless。
【点评】考查形容词原级。理解句意并识记homeless的正确拼写和用法。
4．【答案】visitors
【解析】【分析】句意：这里的风景很美。每年它都会吸引成千上万来自不同国家的游客。visitor游客，可数名词；thousands of 修饰复数名词visitors。故填visitors。
【点评】考查名词，注意复数名词visitors的用法。
5．【答案】industry
【解析】【分析】句意：现代工业发展越来越快，但我们的环境越来越差。industry工业，可数名词，故填industry。
【点评】考查名词，注意可数名词industry的用法。
6．【答案】Has；taught
【解析】【分析】句意：她曾经教过你英语吗？ever，曾经，表示曾经做某事，用于现在完成时，助动词have/has+过去分词，主语she，助动词用has，句子开头字母大写，teach教，过去分词为taught，故填Has；taught。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记现在完成时用法，掌握teach的过去分词taught。
7．【答案】have studied
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们从上个月开始在这所中学学习。时间状语since last month，自上个月以来，用于现在完成时，助动词have/has+过去分词，主语the students 名词复数，助动词have，study学习，过去分词为studied，故填have studied。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记现在完成时用法，掌握study的过去分词studied。
8．【答案】have seen
【解析】【分析】句意：李平和吴东已经见过这位老人三次了。three times 三次，表示做某事已经几次了，要用现在完成时，助动词have/has+过去分词，see看见，过去分词为seen，故填have seen。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记现在完成时用法，掌握see的过去分词seen。
9．【答案】lost
【解析】【分析】 句意：玛丽昨天丢了她的钢笔。时间状语yesterday，昨天，用于一般过去时，动词用过去式，lose丢失，过去式为lost，故填lost。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记一般过去时用法，掌握lose的过去式lost。
10．【答案】has been
【解析】【分析】句意：吴东当兵已经有一年。时间状语for one year，一年了，用于现在完成时，助动词have/has+过去分词，Wu Dong主语，助动词has，be的过去分词been，故填has been。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记现在完成时用法，掌握be的过去分词been。
三、【答案】1．E；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．G
【解析】【分析】对话内容：两个人正在谈论杭州的龙井茶，杭州也以丝绸出名。
A. 它是哪里生产的？
B. 它也以丝绸而闻名。
C. 嗯，茶的味道不错。
D. 是杭州制造的吗？
E. 你想尝尝茶吗？
F. 我要给我妈妈买一条丝巾。
G. 你将了解那里的丝绸是如何制造的。
【点评】考查补全对话。先通读对话内容，结合上下文联系根据选项意思选出符合逻辑的选项。
1．根据下文Here comes your tea.可推知此处问你要不要来点茶，结合选项可知选项E"你想尝尝茶吗？"符合上下文逻辑。故选E。
2．根据上文Here comes your tea.及下文Thanks.Is it a kind of green tea 可推知此处尝了尝茶，觉得不错，问是不是龙井茶。结合选项可知选项C"嗯，茶的味道不错。"符合上下文逻辑。故选C。
3．根据下文Near the West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.可推知此处问茶哪里产的。结合选项可知选项A"它是哪里生产的？"符合上下文逻辑。故选A。
4．根据下文You're right. If you want to buy things made of silk, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou.你说得对。如果你想买丝绸做的东西，你可以去杭州任何一家丝绸店。可推知此处句意杭州也以丝绸而闻名。结合选项可知选项B"它也以丝绸而闻名。"故选B。
5．根据上文if you want to learn more about silk, you can go to the silk museum in Hangzhou.如果你想了解更多关于丝绸的知识，可以去杭州的丝绸博物馆。在那里可以了解丝绸是如何制造的。结合选项可知选项G"你将了解那里的丝绸是如何制造的。"符合上下文逻辑。故选G。
四、【答案】1．C2．D3．D4．B5．C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了在二战之后，很多孩子都成为了孤儿。 一位名叫Hermann Gmeiner的人为了帮助这些孩子，在澳大利亚建立了世界上第一个SOS村。 现在世界上很多国家都建立了类似的SOS村来保护同样命运的孩子。
【点评】考查社会活动类阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据 He wanted the orphans to have a home. And he wanted them to have the care and kindness of parents. 可知，这些孩子没有家，也没有父母来照顾，所以orphan指的是没有父母的孤儿， 故答案为C。
2．细节理解题。根据Gmeiner asked people to give money. 可知，他募捐的钱都是来自普通老百姓，并没有提到是政府、富人或者穷人。故答案为D。
3．细节理解题。根据 The letters SOS are short for"Save Our Souls"，which means"Please help us. "An SOS Children's Village gives help to orphans. 可知，SOS村的建立是为了帮助这些孤儿，让他们有一个家，有家的温暖. 故答案为D。
4．细节理解题。根据It opened in 1949. 可知，第一个SOS村是在1949年建立的，故答案为B。
5．推理判断题。根据China has also built SOS Children's Villages. 可以得知中国也已经建立了SOS村。C的表述是正确的，故答案为C。
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