2023-2024学年八年级英语下册期末模拟卷01（牛津上海版）
整体难度：较难
考试范围：单词辨析,语法,短语辨析,词汇,主题,语篇
细 / 目 / 表 / 分 / 析
题号 难度系数 详细知识点
一、单项选择
1 0.65 a；an；the；特指某人或某物；
2 0.65 and；except；out of+n.；表示“除……以外”；介词辨析；并列连词辨析；
3 0.65 深度高度等表达；
4 0.65 many；much；a few+n.；a little+n.；many/much；a few/few/a little/little；
5 0.65 necessary；possible；probably；usually；副词辨析；副词修饰动词；
6 0.65 more；what；how many；how much；特殊疑问句；两者相比较（含than）；
7 0.65 May；must；动词辨析；ought to；
8 0.65 control；repair；take(took taken)；动词辨析；
9 0.65 although；until；if/only if引导条件状语从句；从属连词辨析；
10 0.65 laugh at；动词短语；一般现在时的被动语态；
11 0.65 表示影响（动作已完成）；
12 0.65 will/shall do结构；条件状语从句的主将从现；if/only if引导条件状语从句；
13 0.65 What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓；
14 0.65 how far；how long；how often；how soon；特殊疑问句；
15 0.65 cut off；look through；put up；take down；动词短语；
二、选词填空
1 0.65 文学名著；
2 0.65 文学名著；
三、单词拼写
1 0.85 介词短语；
2 0.65 theirs；名词性物主代词；双重所有格；
3 0.65 exchange；动词不定式作主语；
4 0.65 terribly；副词修饰形容词；
5 0.65 further；动词不定式作目的状语；
6 0.65 out of danger；名词作主宾表补定；
7 0.65 alive；形容词作宾语补足语；
8 0.40 名词作主宾表补定；可数名词复数规则变化；
四、完成句子
1 0.85 break into；try (not) to do (sth.)；
2 0.65 require；skill；一般现在时的被动语态；特殊疑问句；
3 0.65 any；without；some/any；
4 0.65 sell(sold sold)；一般现在时的被动语态；
5 0.65 if (是否)；meet(met met)；whether；直接引语和间接引语的转换；if/whether引导宾语从句；主过从必过；
6 0.65 can (能够,可以)；how；特殊疑问句；can表示能力/能够；
7 0.65 ever；一般疑问句；助动词have；
五、阅读理解
1 0.40 哲理感悟；情绪；说明文；
六、完形填空
1 0.65 教育；
七、短文填空
1 0.15 志愿服务；叙事忆旧；人物传记；
八、任务型阅读
1 0.65 记叙文；个人经历；
九、书面表达
1 0.65 城市；
知 / 识 / 点 / 分 / 析
知识模块 题量 题号 难度系数 详细知识点
单词辨析 19 1 0.65 a；an；the；特指某人或某物；
2 0.65 and；except；out of+n.；表示“除……以外”；介词辨析；并列连词辨析；
4 0.65 many；much；a few+n.；a little+n.；many/much；a few/few/a little/little；
5 0.65 necessary；possible；probably；usually；副词辨析；副词修饰动词；
6 0.65 more；what；how many；how much；特殊疑问句；两者相比较（含than）；
7 0.65 May；must；动词辨析；ought to；
8 0.65 control；repair；take(took taken)；动词辨析；
9 0.65 although；until；if/only if引导条件状语从句；从属连词辨析；
19 0.65 theirs；名词性物主代词；双重所有格；
20 0.65 exchange；动词不定式作主语；
21 0.65 terribly；副词修饰形容词；
22 0.65 further；动词不定式作目的状语；
24 0.65 alive；形容词作宾语补足语；
27 0.65 require；skill；一般现在时的被动语态；特殊疑问句；
28 0.65 any；without；some/any；
29 0.65 sell(sold sold)；一般现在时的被动语态；
30 0.65 if (是否)；meet(met met)；whether；直接引语和间接引语的转换；if/whether引导宾语从句；主过从必过；
31 0.65 can (能够,可以)；how；特殊疑问句；can表示能力/能够；
32 0.65 ever；一般疑问句；助动词have；
1 0.65 a；an；the；特指某人或某物；
2 0.65 and；except；out of+n.；表示“除……以
语法 26
外”；介词辨析；并列连词辨析；
3 0.65 深度高度等表达；
4 0.65 many；much；a few+n.；a little+n.；many/much；a few/few/a little/little；
5 0.65 necessary；possible；probably；usually；副词辨析；副词修饰动词；
6 0.65 more；what；how many；how much；特殊疑问句；两者相比较（含than）；
7 0.65 May；must；动词辨析；ought to；
9 0.65 although；until；if/only if引导条件状语从句；从属连词辨析；
10 0.65 laugh at；动词短语；一般现在时的被动语态；
11 0.65 表示影响（动作已完成）；
12 0.65 will/shall do结构；条件状语从句的主将从现；if/only if引导条件状语从句；
13 0.65 What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓；
14 0.65 how far；how long；how often；how soon；特殊疑问句；
19 0.65 theirs；名词性物主代词；双重所有格；
20 0.65 exchange；动词不定式作主语；
21 0.65 terribly；副词修饰形容词；
22 0.65 further；动词不定式作目的状语；
23 0.65 out of danger；名词作主宾表补定；
24 0.65 alive；形容词作宾语补足语；
25 0.40 名词作主宾表补定；可数名词复数规则变化；
27 0.65 require；skill；一般现在时的被动语态；特殊疑问句；
28 0.65 any；without；some/any；
29 0.65 sell(sold sold)；一般现在时的被动语态；
30 0.65 if (是否)；meet(met met)；whether；直接引语和间接引语的转换；if/whether引导宾语从句；主过从必过；
31 0.65 can (能够,可以)；how；特殊疑问句；can表示能力/能够；
32 0.65 ever；一般疑问句；助动词have；
短语辨析 8 2 0.65 and；except；out of+n.；表示“除……以外”；介词辨析；并列连词辨析；
4 0.65 many；much；a few+n.；a little+n.；many/much；a few/few/a little/little；
6 0.65 more；what；how many；how much；特殊疑问句；两者相比较（含than）；
10 0.65 laugh at；动词短语；一般现在时的被动语态；
14 0.65 how far；how long；how often；how soon；特殊疑问句；
15 0.65 cut off；look through；put up；take down；动词短语；
23 0.65 out of danger；名词作主宾表补定；
26 0.85 break into；try (not) to do (sth.)；
词汇 8 2 0.65 and；except；out of+n.；表示“除……以外”；介词辨析；并列连词辨析；
5 0.65 necessary；possible；probably；usually；副词辨析；副词修饰动词；
7 0.65 May；must；动词辨析；ought to；
8 0.65 control；repair；take(took taken)；动词辨析；
9 0.65 although；until；if/only if引导条件状语从句；从属连词辨析；
10 0.65 laugh at；动词短语；一般现在时的被动语态；
15 0.65 cut off；look through；put up；take down；动词短语；
18 0.85 介词短语；
主题 7 16 0.65 文学名著；
17 0.65 文学名著；
33 0.40 哲理感悟；情绪；说明文；
34 0.65 教育；
35 0.15 志愿服务；叙事忆旧；人物传记；
36 0.65 记叙文；个人经历；
37 0.65 城市；
语篇 2 33 0.40 哲理感悟；情绪；说明文；
36 0.65 记叙文；个人经历；2023-2024学年八年级英语下册期末模拟卷01（牛津上海版）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．My dictionary is on _________ shelf near the window.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Every student is here ________ Tom.
A．and B．or C．except D．out of
3．The noodle was ________ and broke the world records as the longest handmade noodle.
A．1,704-meter-long B．1,704 meters long
C．1,704 meter long D．1,704-meters long
4．The book is useful because it gives us _________ advice on how to improve memory.
A．a few B．a little C．many D．much
5．It will ________ be cold tomorrow. You’d better take a sweater.
A．probably B．possible C．usually D．necessary
6．—_________ is the population of Kunming
—More than eight million. It’s much _________ than that in Qujing.
A．How; more B．How much; larger C．What; larger D．How many; more
7．I _________ clean my flat now, but I am too tired. I may do it after I have a rest.
A．can B．may C．must D．ought to
8．—My computer doesn’t work. Can you help me ________ it
—No problem.
A．control B．repair C．change D．take
9．_______ you want to find out more about “Pegasus”, you can watch it on Bilibili.
A．When B．Although C．If D．Until
10．Jack often does things foolishly, so he ________ sometimes ________ by others.
A．is; laughed B．is; laughed at C．was; laughed D．has; been laughed at
11．There ______ great changes in Yancheng over the past few years.
A．have had B．has been C．have been D．has had
12．If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A．have B．will have C．had D．would have
13．—Quan Hongchan won another gold medal in the women’s 10-metre platform in Montrealon May 8.
—________ great success she is!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
14．—______ have you been like this, Bill
—For two days.
A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How long
15．Our English teacher often asks us to ________ an article quickly and then find the main idea of it.
A．cut off B．put up C．look through D．take down
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A．actually B．another C． popularity D．nervous E. troubles
Jeff Kinney first came up with the idea for Diary of a Wimpy Kid in 1998 but it wasn’t until six years later that the comic book was first published as an online comic which later turned to a book edition because its great 16 . Jeff’s ninth book is called The Long Haul.
This time Greg and his family are going on holiday. As they set off, a series of 17 come one after another. They are caught in a traffic jam for a long time. Dad gets really 18 around high bridges. Somehow a seagull breaks into their car, flying around, looking for cheese…
Why is this book so funny The author writes about what 19 happens or what will happen in our family trips. The reason we laugh on reading these stories is that we see ourselves there.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次).
A．honest B．desire C． copies D．situation E. adventures
The series of Diary of a Wimpy Kid, written by Jeff Kinney, have sold more than 150 million 20 around the world.
The leading character in the series of Diary of a Wimpy Kid is Greg Heffley, a sixth-grade student. The writer describes Greg Heffley’s life in school and his 21 with his friends and family.
Greg Heffley is kind, 22 , intelligent and loves to play. He has a head always full of creative ideas. He wants to become popular very much, which is a common dream of kids of his own age. Greg Heffley keeps his diary in a notebook, with humorous words and funny pictures.
Greg Heffley lives in an ordinary family with his parents and two brothers. His best friend is Rowley Jefferson. Because of his everlasting 23 to be cool, Greg Heffley is pursuing some funny tasks all the time. However, Greg finds himself always at the wrong place and time. Although it looks like that everything is against him, Greg is just an ordinary kid going through his troubled childhood years.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．At the of the year, people make wishes to have a better future. (begin)
25．Jenny is a friend of . She is from Germany. (they)
26．It’s helpful to ideas in class. (change)
27．I felt sick this morning. (terrible)
28．Tom went to France in order to his study. (far)
29．You don’t need to worry. The boy is out of . (dangerous)
30．Trees are very important to us because they produce oxygen which keeps us . (live)
31．Not all the in food are harmful to health. (chemistry)
plete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 14分)
32．Someone tried to enter our house by force while we were away.（保持句意基本不变）
Someone tried to our house while we were away.
33．skills, become, are required, what, a cartoon artist, to（连词成句）
34．Take water with you if you’re going for a walk in the desert.（保持句意基本不变）
Never walk in the desert water with you.
35．They sell this food in natural food stores throughout North America.（改为被动语态）
This food in natural food stores throughout North America.
36．“Did you meet at the underground station ” asked the detective.（保持句意基本不变）
The detective asked we at the underground station.
37．We can make people’s faces look funny by making greater some of their features.（对划线部分提问）
we make people’s faces look funny
38．I have never spoken publicly before.（改为一般疑问句）
you spoken publicly before
Part 2 Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Touch is one of the most important of our five senses. It is one of the first senses we develop. One of the most commonly accepted forms of touch among people is also one of the first experiences we have in the world—a hug!
There is no better way to understand the importance of hugs than to lose them. For those who have experienced the loss of hugs, you will know how important they are to share.
A recent research has shown that when people hug, the brain releases the chemical(化学物质) which increases our willingness to trust and reduces fear. It has also shown that hugs are great for your heart.
In 1995, a pair of newly born twins was being cared for in hospital. While one of the twins seemed quite healthy, her sister was not. After trying different medical treatments, the nurse on duty, Gayle Kasparian, placed the twins in bed together. The twins immediately snuggled(依偎) up to each other. As one placed her arm around the other, the weak baby became better gradually(逐渐地). How great the power of a hug is!
The need for hugs doesn’t disappear as we grow older, though it seems we are less willing to give them. Research on people of all ages has proven that a hug is necessary for physical and emotional health.
Without hugs we can become sad. A hug provides safety and gentleness. A hug provides us with social contact, a sense of health and a feeling of importance and belonging.
39．The writer believes that ________.
A．touch is the most important sense B．hug is one of human’s five senses
C．touch is the first developed sense D．hug is one of the forms of touch
40．In the sentence “For those who have experienced the loss of hugs, you will know how important they are to share.” The underlined word “they” refers to ________.
A．touches B．people C．hugs D．experiences
41．A recent research has shown that ________.
A．hugs can release a kind of chemical B．hug is good for people’s heart
C．hug increases people’s fear D．hug reduces the feeling of trust
42．The story of the twins tells us ________.
A．twins should be placed in bed together B．the power of a hug is great
C．twins should be looked after together D．medical treatments are important
43．A hug provides all the following except ________.
A．a sense of social contact B．a sense of health
C．a sense of belonging D．a sense of power
44．The best title of the passage can be ________.
A．The Great Importance of Hugs B．The Different Ways of Hugs
C．The Traditional Cultures of Hugs D．The Interesting Stories of Hugs
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
Are you at the top, in the middle, or at the bottom in your class Teachers and schools are not 45 to rank（把……分等级）students in this way, but it’s hard not to. And every student knows where he or she stands in relation to other students. Like it or not, there is 46 in the classroom.
Teachers and schools are always focused（聚焦） on getting the best out of each student. They provide lessons, homework and extra help 47 all students can pass exams and get the education they need. But not all can be top students. Some students are just smarter than others, and some students just work harder than others. So, does ranking 48 matter
A school in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) thinks it does. They used to give bright red uniforms to the top 100 students in their school. And another school in Xi’an made students with poor grades wear green scarves. Those schools were trying to motivate（激励） students to 49 better by using rewards and punishment. But this kind of motivation can be harmful. In fact, students can also find motivation within themselves. When you’re trying to “be the best that you 50 be,” ranking is unimportant.
45．A．imagined B．allowed C．refused D．planned
46．A．pain B．fun C．competition D．friendship
47．A．so that B．what’s more C．because D．whether
48．A．just B．only C．exactly D．really
49．A．perform B．think C．serve D．play
50．A．must B．should C．can D．need
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空
格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
It was the last day for Teddy in the company. After he packed up all his personal belongings, he started back home. An old lady stood on the side of the road. He a 51 didn’t see her. Even in the dim(微弱) light of day, he could see she was in trouble. Teddy stopped his car and got out, walked towards the old lady.
Even with the smile on his face, she was w 52 . No one had stopped to help for the last hour or so. Was he going to hurt her He didn’t look safe.
He said, “I am here to help you, Madam. Why don’t you wait in the car where it is warm By the way, my name is Teddy.”
Well, all she had was a flat tire(爆胎), but for an old lady, that was bad enough. Teddy lay down and moved under the car changing the tire. But he had to get d 53 and his hands hurt.
As he was tightening up the lug nuts, she rolled down the window and began to talk to him. She told him that she was from St. Louis and was only just passing though. She was grateful for his help.
Teddy just smiled as he finished the work. The lady asked how much she owed him. Any amount would be all right with her. She already i 54 all the awful things that might happen if he had not stopped. Teddy never thought about being paid. This was not a j 55 to him. This was helping someone in need, and God knows there were plenty who had given him a hand in the past. He had lived his whole life that way, and it never occurred to him to act any other way.
He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could do him or her a favour w 56 hesitation. Teddy added, “And think of me.”
He waited until she started her car and drove off. It had been a cold day and he had felt d 57 just now. Now he felt good as he went home, disappearing into the twilight(暮色).
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
I grew up in a small town in Washington, US, and I want to be like my brother, Tim. He and his friends were in a gang. They often beat up people, and they didn’t go to school much. I thought they were cool.
On my thirteenth birthday, I told my brother I wanted to be in the gang with him. He said ‘no’, but I didn’t listen. I went to ask his friends. Tim’s friends took me into the back yard. They told me that if I joined the gang, I was in for life. Then, someone hit me in the face. I fell down. But I didn’t cry. Each time I got up, they hit me again. Finally, they said I could be one of them.
Tim was angry when he heard about it. But I stayed with the gang. After a few months, I began to beat up other people with the gang. Sometimes I wouldn’t go home at night, and my mother would be worried. This went on for two years. I knew it was bad, but there nothing I could do. I was in for life.
One day, someone hit me in the head. I spent a day in the hospital. For the first time, I wanted out of the gang. One night after my fifteenth birthday, I went home. My mother was in the hospital. She had a nervous breakdown (精神崩溃) because she was so worried about me. That made me very sad. The next day, I told the gang that I wanted out. They began to beat me up, and my brother stopped them. I got up off the floor, smiled and said goodbye. But they didn’t just stop there. Every time they saw me, they beat me up. This went on for about
two months. But in the end, it stopped. I’m glad I’m out of the gang now. I don’t have to be afraid all the time. I can talk to anyone I want. And most of all, I made my mum happy again.
58．The people in the gang didn’t have to go to school, did they
59．When did the write tell his brother that he wanted to be in the gang
60．How did the writer’s brother feel when he knew the writer was in the gang
61．What made the writer very sad
62．Why did the people in the gang go on beating the writer up
63．What do you think of the people in the gang Why
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分)
64．Write at least 60 words on the topic “My favourite city”（请以“我最喜欢的城市”为题，写一篇不少于 60词的短文，内容切题，语句连贯，标点符号不占格）
注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
Suggested questions：
1）Which city is your favourite city
2）What makes it your favourite city (Give at least 2 reasons)
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我的字典在靠近窗户的那个架子上。
考查冠词的用法。a和an是不定冠词，表示“一个”，用于可数名词单数形式前，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指；/表示不需要冠词。根据句意可知，此处是特指靠近窗户的那个架子，所以应该使用定冠词the。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：除了汤姆以外，每个学生都到了。
考查介词和连词辨析。and和，然后；or或者；except除……之外，不包括，通常指所排除的事物不包含在所属范围之内；out of缺乏，由于。根据“Every student is here...Tom.”可知，此处指所有人中除了Tom外都到了。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：这条面条长达1704米，打破了世界上最长的手工面条的纪录。
考查数词的表达。分析选项可知，C和D表达错误，C中的meter应加s，D中的meter不加s，且meter和long之间加连字符。A项是复合形容词，表示“1704米长的”，在句中作定语。分析句子可知，此处是作表语，1,704 meters long“1704米长”，在句中作表语。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：这本书很有用，因为它给我们很多关于如何提高记忆力的建议。
考查词义辨析。a few一些，后跟可数名词复数；a little一点，后跟不可数名词；many很多，后跟可数名词复数；much很多，后跟不可数名词。根据“The book is useful”可知，这本书很有用，因此是给了很多建议，且advice是不可数名词，因此用much修饰。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：明天可能会很冷。你最好带一件毛衣。
考查副词。probably可能；possible可能的；usually通常；necessary有必要的。此空不需要形容词作表语，需要副词作状语，排除B、D；结合“...be cold tomorrow”可知，明天可能会很冷。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——昆明的人口是多少？——超过800万。它比曲靖的人口多多了。
考查特殊疑问句及形容词。how many多少；what什么；how much多少；more更多；larger更大。根据“is the population of Kunming”可知，此处用询问人口的固定句式：what’s the population of...，修饰人口的多少用large，故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：我现在必须打扫我的公寓，但我太累了。我可能会在休息后做。
考查情态动词的用法。can能够，may可能，must必须，ought to应该。根据“but I am too tired. I may do it after I have a rest.”可知，此处表示的是现在可打扫可不打扫，但是应该打扫公寓，故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——我的电脑坏了。你能帮我修一下吗？ ——没问题。
考查动词辨析。control控制；repair修理；change改变；take带走。根据“My computer doesn’t work.”可知，电脑坏了，需要修理。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多关于“飞马”的信息，你可以在哔哩哔哩上观看。
考查从属连词辨析。When当……时；Although虽然，尽管；If如果；Until直到……为止。根据分析句子“…you want to find out more about “Pegasus”, you can watch it on Bilibili.”可知，此处应该表达如果你想了解更多关于“飞马”的信息，你可以在哔哩哔哩上观看。所以应该填入if，引导条件状语从句，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：杰克经常做傻事，所以他有时会被别人嘲笑。
考查动词短语和被动语态。laugh“笑”；laugh at“嘲笑”。根据“Jack often does things foolishly”及“by others”可知，此处指“被嘲笑”，应用被动语态be done，且时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，盐城发生了巨大的变化。
考查现在完成时。结合语境和空后“over the past few years”可知本句应该使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响；本句是there be句型与现在完成时相结合，真正的主语是“great changes”，所以用“there have been+名词复数+...”的结构。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：如果他们来了，我们就开会。
考查一般将来时。分析题干，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——5月8日，全红婵在蒙特利尔女子10米跳台比赛中再次获得金牌。——她取得了巨大的成功！
考查感叹句。what引导感叹句，修饰名词，其结构为What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，或者What+形容
词+复数名词+主谓，或者What+形容词+不可数数名词+主谓；how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或者副词，其结构为How+形容词/副词+主谓，或者How+形容词+a/an+单数名词+主谓，或者How+主谓。根据“success”为可数名词单数可知，此处的感叹句结构为What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——比尔，你像现在这样多久了？——两天了。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon还要多久；How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长，多久。根据“For two days.”可知，比尔这样的状态已经维持了两天，How long符合题意和语境。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常要求我们快速浏览一篇文章，然后找到文章的大意。
考查动词短语。cut off切断；put up张贴；look through浏览；take down写下。根据“an article quickly and then find the main idea of it.”可知是快速浏览一篇文章，然后找到文章的大意。故选C。
16．C 17．E 18．D 19．A
【导语】本文主要介绍《小屁孩日记》这本书，及作者写这本书的原因。
16．句意：杰夫·金尼在1998年第一次提出了《小屁孩日记》的想法，但直到六年后，这本漫画书才首次以网络漫画的形式出版，后来因为它的大受欢迎而变成了书籍版。根据“that the comic book was first published as an online comic which later turned to a book edition because its great...”可知，空处应填名词，结合备选词可知，此处指因为其大受欢迎从而变成了书籍版，popularity“流行，受欢迎”符合语境，故填C。
17．句意：当他们出发时，一系列的困难接踵而来。根据“They are caught in a traffic jam for a long time....Somehow a seagull breaks into their car, flying around, looking for cheese…”及备选词可知此处是介绍他们遇到了困难，troubles“难题”符合语境，故填E。
18．句意：爸爸在高桥上很紧张。根据“gets really... around high bridges.”及备选词可知，此处应是说他很紧张，nervous“紧张的”，符合语境，形容词总表与，故填D。
19．句意：作者写的是我们家庭旅行中实际发生或将要发生的事情。根据“The reason we laugh on reading these stories is that we see ourselves there.”可知，这些故事应是实际生活中的事情，备选词actually“实际上”符合语境，故填A。
20．C 21．E 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文主要介绍《小屁孩日记》这本书。
20．句意：杰夫·金尼的《小屁孩日记》系列在世界各地的销量已超过1.5亿册。根据“The series of Diary of
a Wimpy Kid, written by Jeff Kinney, have sold more than 150 million...around the world.”以及备选词可知，此处指书已经销售了1.5亿册，copies“复印件，册”符合语境。故选C。
21．句意：作者描述了格雷格·赫夫利的学校生活以及他与朋友和家人的冒险经历。根据“The writer describes Greg Heffley’s life in school and his...with his friends and family.”以及备选词可知，此处指讲述了他的冒险经历，adventures“冒险”符合语境。故选E。
22．句意：格雷格·赫夫利善良、诚实、聪明，喜欢打球。根据“Greg Heffley is kind...intelligent and loves to play. ”以及备选词可知，此处作表语，应使用形容词，且形容一个人的品质。honest“诚实的”符合语境。故选A。
23．句意：由于他对酷的永恒渴望，格雷格·赫夫利一直在追求一些有趣的任务。根据“Because of his everlasting...to be cool, Greg Heffley is pursuing some funny tasks all the time.”以及备选词可知，此处指他对酷的渴望。desire“渴望”符合语境。故选B。
24．beginning
【详解】句意：新年伊始，人们许下美好未来的愿望。固定短语at the beginning of“在……开始”，故填beginning。
25．theirs
【详解】句意：珍妮是他们的一个朋友。她来自德国。a friend of+名词性物主代词，是双重所有格结构。故填theirs。
26．exchange
【详解】句意：在课堂上交流思想是很有帮助的。根据“It’s helpful to ... ideas in class.”可知，此处指在课堂上交换想法，应用exchange，表示“交换”；结构It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，不定式作主语，此处要用动词原形，故填exchange。
27．terribly
【详解】句意：今天早上我觉得很不舒服。terrible“糟糕的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰形容词，故填terribly。
28．further
【详解】句意：Tom为了进一步学习去了法国。根据“in order to...her study”可知空格处用动词，表示“增进”，用动词原形further。故填further。
29．danger
【详解】句意：你不用担心。 这个男孩已脱离危险。根据“You don’t need to worry.”可知，不必担心，因为已经脱离危险了，out of danger“脱离危险”，故填danger。
30．alive
【详解】句意：树木对我们非常重要，因为它们产生氧气，让我们生存。keep sb+形容词，表示“让某人保持……”，形容词作宾补。live对应的形容词alive“活着的”符合，故填alive。
31．chemicals
【详解】句意：并非所有食品中的化学物质都对健康有害。chemistry n. 化学。根据后置定语“in food”可知应该是食物里的化学物质，单词chemical n.“化学品，化学制品”符合语境，再结合谓语动词是are，可知这里应该用其复数形式，故填chemicals。
32． break into
【详解】句意：我们不在时，有人试图强行进入我们家。“enter our house by force”意味着“强行进入”，也就是“闯入”，英文表达为break into；try to do sth表示“试图做某事”，第一空应填动词原形，故填break；into。
33．What skills are required to become a cartoon artist
【详解】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，句子叙述一件事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，构成为be＋动词的过去分词，what skills什么技能，to become去成为，a cartoon artist一名卡通艺术家；故答案为What skills are required to become a cartoon artist“成为一名卡通艺术家需要什么技能”。
34． without any
【详解】句意：如果你要去沙漠行走，带着水。原句可替换为“不带水，不要在沙漠中行走“。without“没有、缺少”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词；without any water“不带水”，故填without；any。
35． is sold
【详解】句意：他们在北美各地的天然食品店出售这种食品。要求变为被动语态，要用原句的宾语this food作主语，原句是一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，sell的过去分词是sold，故填is；sold。
36． if/whether met
【详解】句意：“你们在地铁站见过面了吗？”侦探问。原句是直接引语，要改为间接引语，也就是宾语从句，主语是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用一般过去时，动词meet的过去式为met；原句中的直接引语是一个问句，用引导词if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故填if/whether；met。
37． How can
【详解】句意：通过放大人的一些特征我们可以让他们的脸看起来很滑稽。根据画线部分“by making greater some of their features”可知，是对方式提问，特殊疑问词用How，又因原句是含有情态动词的句子，把情态
动词提前，故填How；can。
38． Have ever
【详解】句意：我以前从来没有在公共场合发过言。根据“I have never spoken publicly before.”可知，一般疑问句意为“你以前曾经在公共场合发过言吗？”，将have提到句首并大写首字母，用ever表示“曾经”。故填Have；ever。
39．D 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．D 44．A
【导语】本文讲了拥抱可以帮助有困难的人，作者举了一个双胞胎的例子，说明拥抱的伟大力量，告诉人们拥抱的重要性。
39．细节理解题。根据“One of the most commonly accepted forms of touch among people is also one of the first experiences we have in the world—a hug!”人们最常接受的触摸形式之一也是我们在世界上第一次经历的体验——一个拥抱。可知，作者认为拥抱是触摸的一种形式，故选D。
40．词义猜测题。根据“There is no better way to understand the importance of hugs than to lose them. For those who have experienced the loss of hugs, you will know how important they are to share.”没有比失去拥抱更好的方式来理解拥抱的重要性。对于那些经历过失去拥抱的人，你会知道分享是多么重要。可知they指的是hugs“拥抱”，故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“A recent research has shown… It has also shown that hugs are great for your heart.”可知，最近的研究表明拥抱对于人的心脏有好处，故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据文章第4段的最后一句“How great the power of a hug is!”可知，作者通过双胞胎的故事想要告诉我们拥抱的力量是巨大的，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的句子“A hug provides safety and gentleness. A hug provides us with social contact, a sense of health and a feeling of importance and belonging.”一个拥抱提供了安全和温和，一个拥抱为我们提供了与社会接触、健康、重要的感觉和归属感。可知没有提到D选项“一种力量”，故选D。
44．最佳标题题。根据最后一段句子“Without hugs we can become sad. A hug provides safety and gentleness. A hug provides us with social contact, a sense of health and a feeling of importance and belonging.”没有拥抱，我们会变得悲伤。一个拥抱提供了安全和温和，一个拥抱为我们提供了与社会接触、健康、重要的感觉和归属感。可知文章主要是告诉人们拥抱的重要性。故选A。
45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文讨论的是有没有必要把学生分等级及排名重不重要。
45．句意：学校和老师不允许把学生以这种方式分等级。
imagined想象；allowed允许；refused拒绝；planned计划。根据“ Teachers and schools are not...to rank（把……分等级）students in this way, but it’s hard not to”可知，是不被允许分等级。故选B。
46．句意：喜不喜欢，在教室里都有竞争。
pain疼痛；fun趣事；competition比赛；friendship友谊。根据“Teachers and schools are not...to rank（把……分等级）students in this way, but it’s hard not to”可知，要分等级，所以是存在竞争。故选C。
47．句意：他们提供课、家庭作业和额外的帮助以至于所有的学生可以能通过考试得到他们需要的教育。
so that为了；what’s more此外；because因为；whether是否。根据横线后是表达目的，所以是so that。故选A。
48．句意：因此排名真得重要吗？
just只；only只；exactly确切地；really真的。根据“But not all can be top students. Some students are just smarter than others, and some students just work harder than others”可知，此处表示质疑排名真的重要吗，所以是really。故选D。
49．句意：那些学校正尝试通过使用奖励和惩罚来刺激学生表现得更好。
perform工作，执行，表演；think认为；serve服务；play玩。根据“They used to give bright red uniforms to the top 100 students in their school. And another school in Xi’an made students with poor grades wear green scarves”可知，是用奖励和惩罚来刺激学生表现得好，所以是perform。故选A。
50．句意：当你尝试“成为你所能的最好”排名是不重要的。
must必须；should应该；can能；need需要。根据语境成为你所能够的最好，自己能力所能达到的。故选C。
51．(a)lmost 52．(w)orried 53．(d)irty 54．(i)magined 55．(j)ob 56．(w)ithout 57．(d)isappointed
【分析】本文主要讲述了Teddy在他最后一天工作日回家的路上帮助了一位老妇人的善行义举，老妇人想用金钱来回报他，但是Teddy告诉老妇人，如果想回报他，在看到别人有需要帮助的时候，要毫不犹豫地帮助别人。
51．句意：他几乎没有看见她。此句不缺任何成分，此空应填副词作状语，根据“He …didn’t see her”及首字母可知，几乎没看见她，almost“几乎”，故填(a)lmost。
52．句意：尽管他脸上挂着微笑，她还是很担心。根据“Was he going to hurt her He didn’t look safe.”可知，看到Teddy停下车，这位女士担心他会不会伤害她，故填(w)orried。
53．句意：但他弄脏自己，并且弄伤了双手。根据“Teddy lay down and moved under the car changing the tire”
及首字母可知，换轮胎会弄脏双手，dirty“脏的”，形容词作表语，故填(d)irty。
54．句意：她已经想象过，如果他不停下来，可能会发生的所有可怕的事情。此空缺少动词作谓语，根据“She already … all the awful things that might happen if he had not stopped”及首字母可知，已经想象过如果没有Teddy的帮助会发生更糟糕的事，imagine“想象”，根据“might”可知，主句用一般过去时，故填(i)magined。
55．句意：这不是他的工作。根据“Teddy never thought about being paid”及首字母可知，他不需要那位女士给他钱，因为帮助这位女士并不是一份工作，故填(j)ob。
56．句意：她可以毫不犹豫地帮他或她一个忙。根据“He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help”及首字母可知，Teddy希望这位女士如果下次看到有人需要帮助，希望她可以毫不犹豫地出手帮助别人，without hesitation“毫不犹豫”，故填(w)ithout。
57．句意：那是一个寒冷的日子，他刚才感到很失望。根据第一段“It was the last day for Teddy in the company. After he packed up all his personal belongings”以及“Now he felt good as he went home, disappearing into the twilight”可知，刚开始Teddy还因为今天是他最后一天工作日而感到失望，故填(d)isappointed。
58．No, they didn’t. 59．On his thirteenth birthday. 60．He felt angry. 61．His mother had a nervous breakdown because she was so worried about him. 62．Because he told the gang that he wanted out. 63．They are rude because they often beat up people.
【导语】本文讲述了作者在13岁那年加入帮派与别人打架斗殴的经历。
58．根据“They often beat up people, and they didn’t go to school much.”可知，他们不上学。故填No, they didn’t.
59．根据“On my thirteenth birthday, I told my brother I wanted to be in the gang with him.”可知，在他13岁生日那天。故填On his thirteenth birthday.
60．根据“Tim was angry when he heard about it.”可知，他感到很生气。故填He felt angry.
61．根据“She had a nervous breakdown (精神崩溃) because she was so worried about me. That made me very sad.”可知，他妈妈因为太担心他而精神崩溃了。故填His mother had a nervous breakdown because she was so worried about him.
62．根据“The next day, I told the gang that I wanted out.”可知，因为他告诉那帮人他想退出。故填Because he told the gang that he wanted out.
63．根据“They often beat up people, and they didn’t go to school much.”可知，他们很粗鲁，因为他们经常打人。故填They are rude because they often beat up people.
64．参考范文：
My favourite city
My favourite city is Dalian. It’s in the northeast of China. Now the population of Dalian is more than six million. Dalian is on the coast and it’s especially famous for its sea food. Of course, Dalian is a good place to have a holiday. There, the weather is fine. It’s not hot in summer and not cold in winter. And it has got many interesting places, such as Laohutan Ocean Park, Bangchui Island and Dalian Modern Museum.
Dalian is a beautiful city, and I like it best.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于话题作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍我最喜欢的城市。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍我最喜欢的城市是什么，以及什么让它成为你最喜欢的城市；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
