2024年冀教版八年级英语下册期末模拟题（三）（含解析）

2024年冀教版八年级英语下册期末模拟题（三）
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.The Greens hate living in the noisy city. Instead, they like their simple and ______ life in the country.
A. peaceful B. thankful C. successful D. careful
2.She found _____ wrong ______ her to pick flowers in the park.
A. it is; of B. that; for C. it; of D. this; for
3.Jim wants to be a doctor, and he tries his best to _______ his dream.
A. realize B. appear C. show D. accept
4.I like this dictionary, because it can _______ me _______ our English teacher.
A. help; with B. let; down C. remind; of D. wake; up
5.—Look at the dark clouds! It s going to rain soon.
—_______. I will go hiking with Danny today.
A. I hope so B. I hope not C. I d like to D. Of course not
6.I want to know ______ Mike had a good time playing basketball last Sunday.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
7.Lin Wei met his old friend on______ home.
A. his way to B. their way to C. his way D. they way
8.We should do something useful to make desert _____ rich land.
A. turn over B. turn into C. turn around D. turn down
9.Your father is sleeping. You d better ______.
A. not to wake him up B. not to wake up him
C. not wake up him D. not wake him up
10.—Is Sandy ______ at volleyball？
—Yes. And she can also play tennis ______．
A. good; good B. well; well C. well; good D. good; well
11. difficult it is, we ll never give up.
A. No matter how B. No matter whoC. No matter which D. No matter what
12.Of all the boys, Jack made _____ garbage.
A. few B. little C. less D. the least
13.The population of Suihua is much smaller than ________ of Harbin.
A. it B. one C. that D. this
14.I'm afraid that we may forget how to write Chinese characters one day________we depend on computers too much.
A. unless B. though C. if D. until
15. is important to protect the environment.
A. This B. That C. It D. One
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
In my mind, Greece (希腊) is a great country. My dream is to travel around Greece. I hope to (16) it one day.
Do you know the capital (首都) of Greece Well, it's Athens. It is one of the most famous (17) cities in the world. (18) you want to know about the ancient history, you can go and visit Athens. There are about four million people in the (19) . Almost all the Chinese people know Athens. Do you know (20) Because Liu Xiang once won the gold medal (奖章) in the Olympic Games which was held there.
Many people look forward to visiting Greece. But they don't know the best (21) to visit Greece. Well, it (22) what activity you like.
I think the best time to visit Greece is from April to June. If you like snow, you can go to the northwest of the country in winter. It's a good (23) for skiing (滑雪). If you just want to lie on the beach and (24) the sunshine every day, you can go there in August. But you should be careful because the (25) is really high. In the southwest of Greece, it might be 30～35℃.
16.A. read B. watch C. visit D. take
17.A. new B. modem C. poor D. ancient
18.A. Until B. If C. Because D. While
19.A. city B. country C. town D. village
20.A. where B. why C. when D. how
21.A. price B. year C. place D. time
22.A. depends on B. gets on C. goes on D. comes on
23.A. month B. season C. sport D. way
24.A. hate B. hide C. stop D. enjoy
25.A. weather B. temperature C. mountain D. place
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
The toucan（巨嘴鸟）is a colorful bird. Take a look at these facts about toucans and you may learn something you didn t know before!
Where do they live Toucans can be found in the tropical（热带的）forests of South America. Their home is getting smaller and smaller. It is advised that people should avoid buying rainforest wood and protect the habitat（栖息地）of toucans.
What do they look like The toucan has a black body and a white neck. The colorful beak（鸟嘴）is about 8 inches long. It makes up 1/3 of the bird s total length. It may look pretty big, but thankfully for the toucan its beak is not too heavy. It is made of keratin（角蛋白）, which makes it much lighter than you would think just by looking.
What do they eat and drink Toucans use their beaks to peel and eat different kinds of fruits, which happen to be the kind of food they eat most often. Sometimes toucans will choose to snack on insects（昆虫）, frogs, or the eggs of other birds. Toucans get most of their water from the fruit they eat, so they don t need to drink too much.
Believe it or not! Toucans can be rather lazy birds and they like to stay in one place generally. They don t fly high up in the sky or very far away from home, and enjoy staying in trees with their delicious fruit to eat.
Wild cats are a predator of toucans in the rainforest. Other predators include larger birds. Some snakes may attack（攻击）smaller toucans but typically are more interested in the toucans eggs instead.
26.How long is a toucan
A. About 2.5 inches long. B. About 8 inches long.
C. About 11 inches long. D. About 24 inches long.
27.What do toucans mainly feed on
A. Wild cats, snakes and other larger birds.
B. Tree leaves, keratin of the hair and fruit.
C. Fruit, insects, frogs, or the eggs of other birds.
D. Insects, fish and water in the river.
28.What can we infer（推断）from the text
A. Toucans are born with large beaks.
B. Toucans heavy beaks make them become lazy.
C. Toucans often fly here and there to look for food.
D. Toucans aren t the best fliers in the tropical forests.
29.What does the underlined word "predator" probably mean
A. An animal that is similar to toucans.
B. An animal that is friendly to toucans.
C. An animal that kills and eats toucans.
D. An animal that is the food for toucans.
30.What is the best title for the text
A. The habitat of toucans
B. The appearance of toucans
C. The ways to protect toucans
D. The surprising facts about toucans
B
Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native (当地的) to Australia and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas (考拉) and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages (笼子).
We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there, too. They looked very cuddly (令人想拥抱的). Although we couldn t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir (纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are very big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.
There was also a bird show. The keepers (饲养者) showed us different species (种类) of birds. I saw an old parrot (鹦鹉). It could "talk" and made a great impression on me.
I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.
31.The Wildlife Park is in ________.
A. Sydney B. Cairo C. Athens D. Rome
32.What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer s holiday
A. A parrot that could talk. B. A chance to feed a koala.
C. A photo with a koala. D. Food for the kangaroos.
33.Why didn t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles
A. They lived in water.
B. The writer was afraid of them.
C. The writer did not want to feed them.
D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.
34.Which of the following is true
A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.
B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.
C. The writer went to see koalas first.
D. The writer watched a bird show.
35.After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt ________.
A. bored B. unhappy C. excited D. hopeless
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36. Are you the kind of person who likes staying in unusual places If the answer is "yes", then try the world's coldest hotel in Jukkasj rvi in the north of Sweden. But go in winter or all you'll find is a pool of water because the hotel melts every spring!
The man who runs the ARTic Hall Hotel is Nils Yngve Bergqvist. He is also the man who came up with the idea. He built his first hotel for an art show in 1989 and he designed the present hotel—over 200 square metres—himself. It took workmen about two months to put 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden board. As the weather got colder, the snow froze and then they removed the board. The whole building and everything in it are made of snow—except for the wooden front door. There's a theatre, a jazz club, a radio station and a large ice bar. As you can imagine, hot drinks are popular with the guests! The rooms have no doors, and there is no furniture, no heating and everyone sleeps on… yes, that's right… ice beds. But the people who have stayed at the hotel this winter seem to like it. If you want to stay in one of the ice rooms, it will cost you about 30 a night. You won't be very comfortable, but you will receive a survival certificate (生存能力证书）from the manager!
When the winter is over, Nils holds his competition every year to predict the day that the hotel will fall. The person that guessed the day correctly last year received a large painting from an ARTic Hall show. Bergqvist's ice hotels are becoming world-famous and he loves his work. He's excited about his next project—an ice hotel that will be bigger and better.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) Can you visit the ARTic Hall Hotel in summer ___________________________________
(2) Where is the ARTic Hall Hotel ________________________________________________
(3) How much does the hotel cost for one night ______________________________________
(4) What will Nils do next _______________________________________________________
(5) Why is the ARTic Hall Hotel unusual ___________________________________________
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Does it snow where you live In many places, it (1) (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, (2) it can also make things harder.
Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually (3) (excite) when they see snowflakes(雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding(滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people choose (4) (go) skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor (5) (activity) that are popular in winter.
However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard (6) (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive (7) (slow) and carefully if they don t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot. Too much snow might be very (8) (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches(树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶). If (9) is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily.
People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. (10) example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) 8) (9) (10)
六、单词造句：本大题共5小题，共10分。
38.China, population, is, what, the, of ________________________________
39.an, I, reading, interest, have, in __________________________________ .
40.set up, we, time, chat, shall, a, to ________________________________
41.win, I, the game, believe, they ll _________________________________ .
42.I m, the, amazed, Americans, two, at _______________________________ .
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
43. 周日上午，你们班举办了爱心义卖活动（charity sale），同学们把自制的飞机模型、风筝等物品带到了义卖现场。这次活动所得的钱全部捐给希望工程（Project Hope）。请根据下面的提示描述一下本次义卖活动，并谈谈自己的感受。
提示：（1）义卖活动在周日上午8:30开始。
（2）所有义卖产品都很便宜，很多学生和老师购买了义卖产品。
（3）你的感受……
要求：（1）短文包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确。
（3）词数：80左右。







答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：格林一家讨厌住在喧闹的城市里。相反，他们喜欢乡下的简朴而平静的生活。peaceful意为“平静的”；thankful意为“感激的”；successful意为“成功的”；careful意为“仔细的”。根据语境及选项可知选A项。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：她发现对她来说在公园里摘花是错误的。句型find it wrong to do sth.发现做某事是错误的，It's+adj.+of sb. to do sth.做某事某人是怎么样的，其中的adj.指代sb.的特征；It's+adj.+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说，做某事是怎么样，其中的adj.指代to do sth.的，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do不定式。故选C。
3.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。realize实现；appear出现；show展示；accept接受。由句意“吉姆想当一名医生并且他尽他最大的努力去实现他的梦想”可知，答案为A。
考查动词词义辨析。realize实现；appear出现；show展示；accept接受。由句意“吉姆想当一名医生并且他尽他最大的努力去实现他的梦想”可知，答案为A。
4.【答案】C
【解析】 句意：我喜欢这本词典，因为它能使我想起我们的英语老师。help sb. with sth.帮某人做某事；let sb. down使某人失望；remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某物；wake sb. up把某人叫醒。C项符合句意。
5.【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。A项意为“我希望如此”；B项意为“我希望不要这样”；C项意为“我乐意去”；D项意为“当然不会”。由“今天我要和丹尼徒步旅行”可知，“我”不希望下雨。B项符合语境。
考查情景交际。A项意为“我希望如此”；B项意为“我希望不要这样”；C项意为“我乐意去”；D项意为“当然不会”。由“今天我要和丹尼徒步旅行”可知，“我”不希望下雨。B项符合语境。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我想知道麦克上周末是否玩的开心。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，可用that或if引导。由句意可知，此处是“是否”的意思，if符合语境。故选B。
7.【答案】C
【解析】on one s way to...意为“在某人去……的路上”，home在此处是副词，前面应省略to；结合本句主语Lin Wei，故选C项。
8.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了将沙漠变成肥沃的土地，我们应该做一些有用的事情。turn over翻转；turn into变成；turn around转身；turn down拒绝。根据句意可知选B。
句意：为了将沙漠变成肥沃的土地，我们应该做一些有用的事情。turn over翻转；turn into变成；turn around转身；turn down拒绝。根据句意可知，这里指变成，故选B。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意：你的父亲正在睡觉。你最好不要弄醒他。had better not do sth.最好不要做某事；在wake up结构中，宾语是代词时，要把代词放在动词和副词之间。故选D。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——桑迪擅长打排球吗？——是的，而且她网球也打得好。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；be good at擅长，固定短语，故第一空应用good。第二个空修饰动词play，用副词well。故选D。
11.【答案】A
【解析】语法判定法。考查“no matter +疑问词”结构。no matter how后接形容词或副词，再接主语和谓语。故选A。
12.【答案】D
【解析】本题给出了比较范围Of all the boys，用最高级形式。故选D。
13.【答案】C
【解析】that指代上文提到的名词，为“同名异物”，表示特指，相当于“the+名词”，符合语境，故选C项。
14.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我担心如果我们太依赖电脑，有一天我们可能会忘记如何写汉字。A.unless除非；B.though虽然；C.if如果；D.until知道。结合句意可知，上下句之间是表条件关系，故选C。
15.【答案】C
【解析】略
16~25.【答案】C、D、B、A、B、D、A、B、D、B
【解析】略
1. 句意：我希望有一天游览希腊。visit“游览”符合句意。
2. 由常识可知，雅典是世界上最著名的古城之一。ancient“古老的”符合语境。
3. 句意：如果你想了解古代历史，你可以去游览雅典。根据句意可知选B。
4. 雅典是希腊的首都，是一座城市。故选A。
5. 由后句的Because可知，此处表示“你知道为什么吗？”。故选B。
6. 由第四段首句“我认为游览希腊的最佳时间是从四月份到六月份”可知，此处意为“但是他们不知道游览希腊的最佳时间”。故选D。
7. 句意：嗯，这取决于你喜欢什么活动。depend on“取决于，依赖”符合句意。
8. 该句中的it代指上文中的winter，此处指“冬天是滑雪的好季节”。故选B。
9. enjoy the sunshine意为“享受阳光”。
10. 由下句中的“it might be 30～35℃”可知，希腊西南部八月份的气温很高。故选B。
26~30.【答案】D、C、D、C、D
【解析】略
1. 推理判断题。由第三段中的“The colorful beak is about 8 inches long. It makes up 1/3 of the bird s total length.”可推知，一只巨嘴鸟大约有24英寸长。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。由第四段可知，巨嘴鸟最经常吃的食物是水果，有时它们还会吃昆虫、青蛙或其他鸟的蛋。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。由第五段中的“They don t fly high up in the sky or very far away from home...”可知，巨嘴鸟飞得不高也不远。由此可推知，巨嘴鸟不是热带森林中最佳的飞行者。D项表述是正确的。
4. 词义猜测题。由下文的更大的鸟和蛇可知，它们都是巨嘴鸟的捕食者。故选C。
5. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巨嘴鸟的栖息地、外貌、生活习性等。故D项“有关巨嘴鸟的令人惊讶的事实”是本文的主旨。A、B两项是片面的，C项与本文无关。故选D。
31~35.【答案】A、C、B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了作者最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，参观了野生动物园的经历。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.”可知野生动物园在悉尼。故选A项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Although we couldn t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir of my holiday in Sydney.”可知，这个纪念品指的是作者和一只考拉的合影。故选C项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Some of them are very big and scary with huge teeth!”可知，作者不想靠近鳄鱼是因为作者害怕鳄鱼。故选B项。
4. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段首句“There was also a bird show.”可知，作者去看了鸟展。故选D项。
5. 推理判断题。根据短文最后一段“I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.”可知，作者非常喜欢这次旅行，有很多值得看的东西，说明作者感到很兴奋。故选C项。
36.【答案】【小题1】No, I can't.
【小题2】In Jukkasj rvi in the north of Sweden.
【小题3】About 30.
【小题4】 He will build a bigger and better ice hotel.
【小题5】Because it is made of snow. The rooms have no doors, there is no furniture, no heating and everyone sleeps on ice beds.
【解析】1. 从第一段的But go in winter or all you'll find is a pool of water because the hotel melts every spring!可知，每年春天，旅馆就融化了。夏天就更不必说了。所以是否定回答，故答案是No, I can't.
2. 从第一段then try the world's coldest hotel in Jukkasj rvi in the north of Sweden.和第二段The man who runs the ARTic Hall Hotel is Nils Yngve Bergqvist.可知，ARTic Hall旅馆在瑞典北部的Jukkasj rvi。故答案是 In Jukkasj rvi in the north of Sweden.
3. 从第二段If you want to stay in one of the ice rooms, it will cost you about 30 a night.可知，这家旅馆一晚大约30英镑，故答案是 About 30.
4. 从最后一句He's excited about his next project—an ice hotel that will be bigger and better.可知，Nils将建一个更大更好的冰旅馆。故答案是 He will build a bigger and better ice hotel.
5.
根据第二段The whole building and everything in it are made of snow...The rooms have no doors, and there is no furniture, no heating and everyone sleeps on… yes, that's right… ice beds.可知，ARTic Hall旅馆与众不同之处是，它是雪造的。房间没有门，没有家具，没有暖气，每个人都睡在冰床上。故答案是 Because it is made of snow. The rooms have no doors, there is no furniture, no heating and everyone sleeps on ice beds.
37.【答案】【小题1】
snows
【小题2】
but
【小题3】
excited
【小题4】
to go
【小题5】
activities
【小题6】
to see
【小题7】
slowly
【小题8】
dangerous
【小题9】
there
【小题10】
For
【解析】1. 根据every winter可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，故所缺的词是snows。
2. 根据设空前后的转折关系可知，所缺的连词是but。
3. 有些孩子看到雪花从天空降落时通常感到很兴奋，表示“感到兴奋的”要用excited。
4. choose to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，to go符合题意。
5. 根据设空前的These are和设空后的that are可知，此处要填的是activity的复数形式。
6. 根据“It s+adj.+to do sth.”的句式结构可知，to see符合题意。
7. 修饰动词要用副词，所缺的词是slowly。
8. 太多雪可能就很“危险”，此处要填的是形容词dangerous。
9. 如果屋顶上有太多雪，屋顶可能容易破裂，表示“某地有某物”要用there be句型，所缺的词是there。
10. for example是固定搭配，意为“比如；例如”，所缺的词是For。
38.【答案】What is the population of China
【解析】略
39.【答案】I have an interest in reading
【解析】略
40.【答案】Shall we set up a time to chat
【解析】略
41.【答案】I believe they ll win the game
【解析】略
42.【答案】I m amazed at the two Americans
【解析】略
43.【答案】 On Sunday morning, our class had a charity sale in our school. ①
First, we made many things by ourselves in our free time②, such as③ model planes and kites. At 8:30 a. m., the charity sale started. Many teachers and students came and bought many things. Our things were cheap. For example④, people only needed to pay fifteen yuan for ⑤ a model plane and ten yuan for a kite. We raised 2,000 yuan in the end. At last we ll send the money to⑥ Project Hope.
I m happy to take part in the charity sale. I feel proud of what we have done. ⑦
【解析】 点评：本文用“总一分一总”三步法对义卖活动作描述。
第一步，开篇点题：总述义卖活动时间、地点，如 "On Sunday morning, our class had a charity sale in our school.”①。
第二步，具体内容：分述义卖产品及义卖情况。
第三步，表达感受：总体概括义卖活动的意义和感受，如 "I m happy to take part in the charity sale. I feel proud of what we have done."⑦。
添彩点：通过题目要求可以看出，本文使用的时态是一般过去时和一般现在时。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，如in our free time②，pay fifteen yuan for⑤，send the money to⑥等等，为文章增色不少。文章中适当运用了过渡词such as③，For example④，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，富有条理。同时文中使用了一些固定的结构：be happy to do，feel proud of，增强了文章的连贯性。
第1页，共1页