2024年冀教版八年级英语下册期末模拟题（四）（含解析）

2024年冀教版八年级英语下册期末模拟题（四）
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are alI the achievements.
A. known as B. proud of C. similar to D. good with
2.The _______ instructions on medicine are necessary for the sick. They explain _______ whether the medicine is out of date.
A. clear; clearly B. clearly; clear
C. clearly; clearly D. clear; clear
3.No matter ________ I m in trouble, my best friend Li Lei always helps me.
A. what B. which C. when D. how
4.It s sunny today. Let s go sightseeing ______ watching TV in our room.
A. thanks to B. as well as C. instead of D. instead
5.— you ever to Beijing before
—No, never.
A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Will; go D. Do; go
6.—Why didn't your sister talk with me
—She is a ______ girl. She is afraid to speak in front of others.
A. beautiful B. shy C. clever D. good
7.We for a picnic if it rain this Sunday.
A. will go; doesn t B. will go; won t C. go; doesn t
8.If we ________ trees and forests, wild animals ________ nowhere to live.
A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will have
C. will cut down; have D. cut down; will have
9.Soon the bowl was and the little boy came over for a second bowl of rice.
A. convenient B. empty C. expensive D. cheap
10.—Don't try to ________ anything from me, Bob!
—I know nothing about it, Mom. I was doing the homework in my room then.
A. hear B. cheat C. get D. hide
11._______ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
12.Food prices have increased ________ 3% since last month.
A. by B. to C. for D. from
13.—Would you like to go ________ us to Beijing for a holiday
—That s great!
A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from
14.—Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping
—Of course. He's called "father of hybrid rice" and he helped save ______ China ______ the world from hunger.
A. not only; but also B. either; or
C. neither; nor D. both; and
15.—Would you mind opening the window Get more ______ air.
—Of course not. I'll do it right away.
A. safe B. natural C. patient D. fresh
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A lot of students are having all kinds of sports in the playground. A football game is going on right now (16) Class 3 and Class 4. We don't know which team will (17) . Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the (18) jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will (19) the school record(纪录) in the sports meeting next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are (20) a race. They will have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the playground, you can see another group of students. Their teacher is telling them (21) to throw the discus(铁饼). In schools, more and more (22) love sports shows. Sports help people to keep healthy. They also help people to live (23) . And (24) doing sports in the playground, many people will (25) good friends, too. Do you think so
16.A. in B. between C. from D. of
17.A. win B. winning C. fall D. falling
18.A. long B. far C. high D. tall
19.A. break B. turn C. leave D. name
20.A. looking for B. caring for C. standing for D. preparing for
21.A. what B. how C. which D. that
22.A. singers B. engineers C. farmers D. students
23.A. badly B. seriously C. happily D. loudly
24.A. until B. before C. after D. if
25.A. become B. prepare C. wait D. bring
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Most parents love the Internet and want their kids to use it. But a new survey in America finds many parents are also afraid of the online world. They worry that their kids will get in trouble with people they meet online.
The study was done online from May 5 to May 10 by Insight Research Group. It says 80% of Parents are worried about kids meeting bad people online. That's because young people who largely have grown up with the Net think of it as a way of showing personal feelings. To young people, the benefits of giving out some personal information to online friends outweigh the risks. And, the study shows they are so comfortable with the Internet that 78% of them have a personal website or blog.
Parents also realize the importance of the Internet. The survey shows 91% think the Net helps their children show their feelings, and 77% think the Internet is one of the most valuable education tools that children have. But 88% think it's important to know what their kids are doing online. Findings show both parents and children need more education about using the Internet.
26.Who is afraid of the online world
A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Scientists.
27.Why may young people get in trouble with people they meet online
A. Because they feel it's good to get on the Internet.
B. Because they look on those people as their real friends.
C. Because they like to make friends with people online.
D. Because they may give out their personal information online.
28.What is the meaning of the underline word "risks"
A. dangers B. abilities C. interests D. advantages
29.Which of the following is NOT true
A. The survey took place in America.
B. The survey lasted for 6 days.
C. 80% of young people have a personal blog.
D. 91% parents think the Internet is helpful for children to show feeling
30.What is the purpose (目的) of the passage
A. To show the parents' views to the Internet.
B. To show that many young people have a blog.
C. To tell us the benefits of the Internet.
D. To tell us the disadvantages (缺点) of the Internet.
B
Notice Attention, please! Everyone, The Beijing Winter Olympics will be held in 2022. In order to hold it successfully, we are recruiting(招募) volunteers in advance. Here are the requirements. You are expected to have a great ability to communicate with others. Moreover, speaking English well is an advantage. You will probably communicate with foreigners, so fluent English can make sure that you are well understood. Most importantly, you should be enthusiastic(热情的) about voluntary work. It is more appreciated if you have other voluntary experience. The application time lasts two months from August 1 to October 1. We'd like to see you at the recruiting office in Zhangjiakou. For detailed information, please call at 0313-123456.
Volunteer Recruiting Office Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School. I'm writing to apply for the position as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. I want to become a volunteer for the following reasons. First, I love sports and playing sports has been an important part of my life. Second, I can speak English well, so it allows me to communicate with foreigners without difficulty. More importantly, I will be able to improve my communication skills and learn new cultures by serving the athletes and guests from other parts of the world. I would be very grateful if you could give me a chance. Yours, Li Hua
31.Which of the following accords with(符合) the requirements
①a great ability to communicate
②high level of English
③the spirit of collaboration(合作)
④team spirit
⑤be enthusiastic about voluntary work
⑥have other voluntary experience
A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①③⑤⑥ D. ①②⑤⑥
32.How long does the application time last
A. One month. B. Two months. C. In August. D. In October.
33.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "appreciated"
A. 邀请 B. 允许 C. 欣赏 D. 感动
34.Which of the following is not Li Hua's advantages
A. Loving playing sports.
B. Speaking English well.
C. Having an ability of communicating with foreigners.
D. Having voluntary experience.
35.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. You can call at 0313-123456 for detailed information.
B. Beijing and Zhangjiakou are the host cities of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
C. You can apply for the position as a volunteer online.
D. You can apply for the position as a volunteer from August 1 to October 1.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.任务型阅读
Chinatown (唐人街) is a place where many overseas (海外的) Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatown in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is home to Chinese New Yorkers. And it is a good place to go.
Shopping in Chinatown
Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.
Eating in Chinatown
Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.
Living in Chinatown
Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.
(1) 完成句子
New York has ________ Chinatown in America.
(2) 完成句子
Mott Street is the best place to shop because ________.
(3) 简略回答问题
What can you eat in Evergreen Restaurant according to the passage
________________________________________________________________
(4) 简略回答问题
Why do many overseas Chinese send their children to the schools mentioned in the passage to study Chinese
__________________________________________________________________
(5) 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37. A scientist in China had a dream when he was a child. In the dream, he grew a new (1) of rice whose grain (谷粒) was as big as a peanut. The plant allowed farmers to rest in (2) (it) shade. That child was Yuan Longping. Yuan grew up and became the "Father of Hybrid Rice".
(3) the 1960s, a few years after he finished his study of agriculture at a university, he (4) (come) up with an idea for hybrid rice. Since then, he has spent much of his time researching and developing new varieties.
In 1973, together with other scientists, he succeeded in (5) (develop) hybrid rice. This new product made China a (6) (lead) in rice production. For this, he became (7) (know) as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was introduced to the United States and, later, to many other (8) (country) around the world. Because of Dr. Yuan s hard work, China now produces enough rice every year to feed its people.
Now Dr. Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. In his (9) (spare) time, Dr. Yuan loves playing (10) violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads for half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming too.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
六、单词造句：本大题共5小题，共10分。
38.look, my, to, I, sister, after, have _______________________________ .
39her, drew, attention, performance, our ___________________________ .
40.teacher s, she, the, advice, took _______________________________ .
41.throw, than, I, further, before, can ______________________________ .
42.she, the, boy, honesty, for, respected, his ____________________________ .
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
43.为了配合“足球进校园”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会。请你以足球迷的身份，根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想。
常识 历史悠久，深受喜爱世界杯4年举办一次
好处 男女生皆可参加利于培养团队精神考生自拟(至少1点)
偶像 梅西，有足球天赋
梦想 考生自拟(至少1点)
要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和学生姓名。
(3)词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：梅两：Messi
Dear classmates,
I m very excited to hear that China has built 20,000 football-themed schools by now.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your attention.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】略
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：这些关于药物的清楚的说明对于病人是必要的。它们解释药物是否过期。第一空用形容词作定语，修饰名词instructions。第二个空用副词作状语，修饰动词explain。故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：无论我什么时候有困难，我的好朋友李磊总帮助我。no matter when相当于whenever，意为“无论何时”，符合句意。
4.【答案】C
【解析】thanks to幸亏，由于；as well as和……一样；instead of而不是；instead代替，反而。由句意“今天天气晴朗。让我们去观光，而不是在我们的房间里看电视”可知，C项符合句意。
句意：今天天气晴朗。让我们去观光，而不是在我们的房间里看电视。thanks to幸亏，由于；as well as和……一样；instead of而不是；instead代替，反而。由句意可知，C项符合句意。故选C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查时态。由 before 可知本题用现在完成时，所以选B。
6.【答案】B
【解析】 句意：——为什么你的妹妹不和我说话？——她是一个腼腆的女孩。她害怕在别人面前说话。beautiful美丽的；shy害羞的；clever聪明的；good好的。根据下文提示She is afraid to speak in front of others.可推测，妹妹是个腼腆的女孩，故选B。
7.【答案】A
【解析】略
8.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选D。
9.【答案】B
【解析】略
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Bob，不要对我隐瞒任何事！——我什么都不知道，妈妈。那时我正在房间里做作业。A.hear听到；B.cheat欺骗；C.get得到；D.hide隐藏。hide sth. from sb.向某人隐瞒某事，固定短语。故选D。
11.【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！中国队成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。“What + adj. +不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！”是what引导的感叹句类型之一。故选A。
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：自上个月以来，食品价格上涨了3%。increase by意为“增加了”，后接增加了的数量或倍数/百分数，符合语境。故选A项。
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去北京度假吗？——那太棒了！along with意为“和……一起”，符合语境。故选C。
14.【答案】A
【解析】设空所在句句意为：他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，而且他不仅帮助中国还帮助世界摆脱了饥饿。not only... but also...意为“不但……而且……”；either... or...意为“或者……或者……”；neither... nor...意为“既不……也不……”；both... and...意为“……和……两者都”，表并列关系。根据语境，故选A项。
15.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？获得更多的新鲜空气。——当然不介意。我立即就做这件事。fresh意为“新鲜的”，符合语境，故选D项。
16~25.【答案】B、A、C、A、D、B、D、C、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要描述了许多学生在操场上做运动的场景。
1. 三班和四班之间正在进行一场足球比赛，表示“在……和……之间”要用between…and…的搭配。
2. 我们不知道哪个队会“获胜”，所缺的词是win。
3. 一班的一些学生正在练习跳高，the high jump的搭配符合题意，所缺的词是high。
4. 许多人觉得在明年春天的运动会中他会“打破”学校的纪录，所缺的词是break。
5. 一些女孩正在为赛跑“做准备”，prepare for的搭配符合题意。
6. 老师正在告诉他们“如何”扔铁饼，所缺的词是how。
7. 在学校，越来越多的“学生”喜欢体育节目，所缺的词是students。
8. 体育运动也帮助人们快乐地生活，所缺的词是happily。
9. 在操场上运动之后，许多人也会成为好朋友，表示“在……之后”要用after。
10. 许多人也会“成为”好朋友，所缺的词是become。
26~30.【答案】B、D、A、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本篇文章主要介绍的是家长们对于孩子使用因特网的一些不同的态度，有担忧，也有对因特网所能起到的重要作用的肯定。
1. 细节理解题。根据短文内容But a new survey in America finds many parents are also afraid of the online world.可知，许多父母害怕网络世界。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据短文内容To young people, the benefits of giving out some personal information to online friends outweigh the risks.可知，年轻人在网上可能会遇到麻烦是因为他们可能会在网上公布个人信息。故选D。
3. 词句猜测题。根据短文内容To young people, the benefits of giving out some personal information to online friends outweigh the risks.可知，对年轻人来说，透露一些个人信息给网友的好处大于风险。由此可知，单词“risks”意为“危险，风险”。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据短文内容And, the study shows they are so comfortable with the Internet that 78% of them have a personal website or blog.可知，研究表明，78%的年轻人有个人博客。故选项C所述（80%的年轻人有个人博客。）与短文内容不符。故选C。
5. 主旨大意题。通读全文我们可以知道本篇文章主要介绍的是家长们对于孩子使用因特网的一些不同的态度，有担忧，也有对因特网所能起到的重要作用的肯定。故选A。
31~35.【答案】D、B、C、D、C
【解析】略
1. 阅读Notice第二段可知，冬奥会志愿者需具备的条件：①好的沟通能力；②好的英语水平；③对志愿者工作的热情；④最好有志愿者经历。据此知D项符合文义。
2. 根据Notice第三段“The application time lasts two months from August 1 to October 1.”可知，申请时间从8月1日至10月1日持续两个月。故选B。
3. 根据“if you have other voluntary experience.”可推知，假如你有其他志愿者经历会更受“欣赏”或“欢迎”，故猜测C项符合文义。
4. 阅读“申请”第二段可知，A、B、C均为李华具备的条件，D项“有志愿者经历”文中未提及，故排除D项。
5. 根据Notice第三段“We'd like to see you at the recruiting office in Zhang Jiakou.”可知，冬奥会志愿者需面试，并非在网上申请即可。故C项错误。
36.【答案】【小题1】
the biggest
【小题2】
the things there are very cheap
【小题3】
We/I can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant./(Some) Shanghai food.
【小题4】
Because they want their children to learn more about China and its culture.
【小题5】
生活在唐人街是舒适的。
【解析】略
1. 由第一段中的“There are lots of Chinatown in America. The biggest one is in New York.”可知，在美国纽约有最大的唐人街。
2. 由Shopping in Chinatown部分的“Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.”可知，莫特街是最佳的购物地，因为那里的东西非常便宜。
3. 由“Eating in Chinatown”部分的“You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.”可知，人们可以在这家餐馆品尝到一些上海食物。
4. 由Living in Chinatown部分的最后一句可知答案。
5. 该句中的Living in Chinatown是动名词短语作主语。
37.【答案】【小题1】
kind/type
【小题2】
its
【小题3】
In
【小题4】
came
【小题5】
developing
【小题6】
leader
【小题7】
known
【小题8】
countries
【小题9】
spare
【小题10】
the
【解析】1. 句意：在梦里，他种了一颗像花生一样大的新型水稻。a kind/type of意为“一种”，为固定搭配，故填kind/type。
2. 空处缺少形容词性物主代词修饰名词shade，故填its。
3. “in the+表示年份的复数名词”意为“在……世纪……年代”；设空位于句首，首字母应大写，故填In。
4. 由前半句可知此处应用一般过去时，故填came。
5. 句意：在1973年，他成功和别的科学家一起研制出杂交水稻。succeed in doing sth意为“成功做某事”，故填developing。
6. 句意：这种新产品使中国成为水稻生产的领导者。分析句子结构并结合语境可知此处指领导者，故填leader。
7.
句意：因为这个，他作为“杂交水稻之父”而闻名。become known as意为“作为……而变得出名”，故填known。
8.
句意：在1980年，杂交水稻技术被引进美国，并且后来引进世界各地的许多其他国家。根据空前的many可知应用可数名词复数，故填countries。
9. spare意为“空闲的”；spare time意为“空闲时间”，符合语境。故填spare。
10. play后加表示乐器的名词时，通常该名词前要加定冠词the。
38.【答案】I have to look after my sister
【解析】略
39.【答案】Her performance drew our attention
【解析】略
40.【答案】She took the teacher s advice
【解析】略
41.【答案】I can throw further than before
【解析】略
42.【答案】She respected the boy for his honesty
【解析】略
43.【答案】Dear classmates,
I m very excited to hear that China has built 20,000 football-themed schools by now.
Football has a very long history. It is liked by people all over the world. The World Cup takes place every four years. Playing football has lots of advantages. First, both boys and girls can take part in it. Second, it helps develop team spirit. What s more, playing football is good for our health.
I m a football fan. Messi is my hero. He has a gift for playing football. My dream is to become a famous football player like Messi. I hope China will hold the World Cup some day.
Thanks for your attention.
【解析】略
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