2024年冀教版八年级英语下册期末模拟题（五）（含解析）

2024年冀教版八年级英语下册期末模拟题（五）
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.It's nice to see you again. We ______ each other since 2018.
A. won't see B. don't see C. haven't seen D. didn't see
2.The woman in a hat is aunt.
A. Jack and John B. Jack s and John
C. Jack s and John s D. Jack and John s
3.—Which country has ________ population in the world —Of course China.
A. the most B. the largest C. the bigger D. the smallest
4.___ you look after it carefully, this coat will keep you warm through many winters.
A. If B. Unless C. Before D. So
5.The football match will ________ at No.2 Middle School.
A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take away
6.When I passed the park, I saw many people having fun ______ there.
A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercised
7.Jane is a very ______ girl. I hope I can do everything as ______ as her.
A. careful; careful B. carefully; careful
C. carefully; carefully D. careful; carefully
8.The river is about 30 .
A. metres wide B. metres widely C. wide metres D. widely metres
9.Millie found _______ difficult to play the piano well.
A. it's B. it C. that D. this
10.The machine is broken. Why not consider ________ a new one
A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying
11.He made a mistake yesterday. But he explained the reason ______ us.
A. for B. with C. to D. on
12.—How can we live a greener life
—We should save ________ energy and reduce pollution.
A. no B. less C. more D. fewer
13.—Don t the rubbish everywhere. It s our duty to protect the environment.—I m sorry. I won t do that again.
A. put away B. throw away C. take away D. give away
14.Don't ask him to study too late into the night. ____, he needs to have enough sleep.
A. As a result B. At all C. Best of all D. For example
15.—Could you please ________ how the machine works？
—Of course．
A. mean B. refuse C. explain D. wonder
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Once upon a time, there were three trees on a hill. They were discussing their hopes and (16) . The first tree said, “I want to be a (17) box and full of gold.” Then the second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king across the (18) .” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to be the (19) tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.”
However, years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals, the second tree became a fishing ship, and the last tree was still there with nobody knowing him. Then one day, a (20) mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money, so she had to (21) the wooden box. The first tree thought the baby was the greatest treasure of all the time. The second tree helped a man in a storm, which made the tree very proud. As for the third tree, when villagers nearby were tired, they could (22) under the tree in hot days, so the tree is very popular with them. Finally, their dreams (23) .
Sometimes, when things don’t seem to be as you like, don’t lose (24) . Wherever you are, please remember the decision (25) made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we called “dream”.
16.A. presents B. dreams C. hobbies D. lessons
17.A. treasure B. shoe C. card D. record
18.A. street B. sea C. road D. bridge
19.A. thickest B. widest C. weakest D. tallest
20.A. clever B. poor C. beautiful D. strict
21.A. choose B. throw C. forget D. sell
22.A. play B. wait C. rest D. live
23.A. fell off B. cut down C. worked out D. came true
24.A. game B. hope C. interest D. blessing
25.A. they B. we C. you D. he
三、阅读理解：本大题共9小题，共18分。
A
I have a neighbour．We call her‘Happy'．I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a bad word to anyone or about anyone．
Happy and her husband Ben，70，have a large garden．They spent many happy hours together working on it．Most of the neighbours watched interestingly when Ben doubled（把……增加一倍） the size of their garden．Because the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans（豆），we all wished we also had such a large garden．As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market，Happy was picking beans in her back yard．
Last month，Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an"all-day food party"．She told us to bring gloves（手套）and arrive very early in the morning．We didn't know what was about to happen．
By 9：00am，there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes，beans and pumpkins．By 10：00am，there was lots of laughter．We shared a lot of stories．By 5：00pm，everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer．After dinner，we played games．As we were leaving，Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag full of the bountyof the day，already packaged and frozen．What a wonderful gift!
Well，the point wasn't so much about the food．The true gift was a day of friends enjoying each other's company（陪伴）．
Now they have a blog about gardening．I can often find useful information from it．And I am so proud of my tomato plants!
26.We can infer（推断）that Happy and her husband Ben ______．
A. don't like spending time with others
B. sometimes quarrel（吵架） with each other
C. live by selling food at the market
D. are generous and warm-hearted
27.Which of the following is the same as the underlined word"bounty"？
A. present． B. kindness． C. laughter． D. happiness
28.According to paragraph 2，people wish they also had a garden in order that ______．
A. they didn't have to spend so much money on food
B. they could grow vegetables and sell at the market
C. they could invite their neighbours and hold parties in it
D. they could spend happy times together with their family in it
29.Happy and Ben invited the neighbours to their garden ______．
A. to ask them to join in a birthday party
B. to help them get to know each other．
C. to let them enjoy their bounty in the garden．
D. to ask them to share some interesting stories．
B
When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor, Dr. Gibbs. He was a very kind person. When Dr. Gibbs wasn't saving lives, he was planting trees. The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants spoiled（宠坏）them, and that if you watered them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker, so you had to make things difficult for them and pick out the weaker trees early on.
He talked about how watering trees made for shallow（浅的）roots, and how trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots in search of water under the earth by themselves. Deep roots were very important. So he never watered his trees. Instead of watering his trees every morning, he beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. When I asked why he did that, he said it was to get the trees' attention.
Dr. Gibbs died several years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I watched him plant about 25 years ago. They're very big and strong now. I planted some trees a few years back and carried water to them for a whole summer. After two years of caring too much, whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. Mostly I pray（祈祷）that their lives will be easy. But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayers. I know my children are going to face difficulties. There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart. When the rains fall and the winds blow, we could face it strongly and won't be beaten down.
30.We know from the passage the doctor ________.
A. didn't know how to plant trees at all
B. wasn't good at his own medical job
C. had his own ways of planting trees
D. had nothing to do but plant trees
31.When Dr. Gibbs said "...pick out the weaker trees early on" in the first paragraph, he meant that ________.
A. some weak trees would be easily found out at the beginning
B. he would choose the weak trees to water earlier
C. the weaker trees would be sent to his patients later
D. he would not plant weak trees so early anymore
32.What can we know from the passage
A. The writer should beat the trees with a rolled-up newspaper.
B. The writer didn't often water his trees.
C. The writer didn't have a large field.
D. The writer took too much care of his trees.
33.The writer wants to change his prayers, hoping that ________.
A. his trees will be stronger and stronger
B. his trees will not be beaten down
C. his sons will be better at planting trees
D. his sons will be able to face difficulties
34.Which can be the best title of the passage
A. Watering trees B. Growing trees
C. Doctor and his neighbor D. Father and his children
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
35. Giraffes have the longest neck among all the animals. They are the tallest of all the animals on land. Now the lovely giraffe is quickly disappearing. We should do something to protect the lovely giraffes.
Twenty years ago, about 140000 giraffes lived in the forests of Africa. Today that number has gone down by more than 40%, according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation.
Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes It is because humans are hunting them and destroying their habitat to build more houses. “Giraffes will die out silently,” the International Union for Conservation of Nature spokesperson Julian Fennessy said. “It is time that we do something for the giraffe before it is too late.”
According to David O Connor, a scientist of the San Diego Zoo, people think giraffes are everywhere. Kids books are full of giraffes. They re always in the zoo. He said that humans should stop killing off certain rare（稀有的）animals and set up wildlife reserves（保护区）instead.
He added that if everyone tries their best to protect giraffes, humans will become a good friend of the animal.
(1) Giraffes are the __________ animal on land.
(2) Giraffes become fewer and fewer because humans are hunting them and destroying their habitat to ______________________________________________________.
(3) What s the number of giraffes in Africa today _____________________
(4) 找出并写下全文的主题句
__________________________________________________________________
(5) 将文中画线句子译成汉语
______________________________________________________________
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36. 根据短文内容或所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
Learning about the environment (1) (be) very important. There are many ways to help you. To get (2) (start), ask your teacher or your friends for some advice. You can a (3) look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate (气候) change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things to make a (4) (different). Driving a car (5) using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use (6) (little) energy by sharing a car. For example, four people can ride together in one car i (7) of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By (8) (turn) off the lights, the television, and the computer when they aren t (9) (need), you can help a lot. Don t buy (10) (product) that use too much energy.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
六、单词造句：本大题共5小题，共10分。
puter, how, your, cost, much, did _____________________________
38.be afraid of, mistakes, don t, making ______________________________ .
39.animals, danger, some, in, are ___________________________________ .
40.should, to, ourselves, depend, learn, we, on _________________________ .
41.well, piano, play, as, this singer, can, the ___________________________ .
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
42.今年“五四”青年节。你校举行了一次为贫困儿童募捐的活动。假如你参加了这次活动，请你根据下面表格的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍这次活动的情况。
活动时间 5月4日上午
活动地点 学校操场
活动目的 帮助贫困孩子
筹到物资 各种学习用品（如书本……）
数千元钱
你的感想 ……（不少于2点）
写作要求：
（1）短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发展；
（2）语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；
（3）文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
（4）词数80词左右。
参考词汇：playground 操场；meaningful 有意义的




答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：很高兴再次见到你。自从2018以来，我们彼此就没有见过面。现在完成时，表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。根据It's nice to see you again.很高兴再次见到你。可知是说现在见到了。根据since 2014，可知从过去已经开始，持续到现在的状态。应该用现在完成时态。现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，否定式为：助动词have/has+not+过去分词。根据主语we，所以应该用haven't seen，故选C。
2.【答案】D
【解析】点拨：句意为“这位戴帽子的女士是杰克和约翰的婶婶”。说明这位女士是他们共同的婶婶，表示共同所有直接在最后一个名词后加's，故答案选D。
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：——哪个国家拥有世界上最多的人口？——当然是中国。指人口“多”常用big或large，故排除A、D两项：再由表示范围的in the world可知，此处用最高级形式。故选B。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你小心保管它，这件外套会让使你暖和地度过许多冬天。A.如果，引导条件状语从句；B.除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句；C.在……之前，D.所以。根据题干可知这件外套会使你暖和地度过冬天的条件是你要小心保管它，句子前后是条件关系，故选A。
5.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这场足球赛将在第二中学举行。take after像；take off脱下，起飞；take place发生，举行；take away带走。故选C。
6.【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。have fun doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”。故选B。
7.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词和副词的用法。句意：简是一位非常细心的女孩。我希望我做每件事都和她一样认真。第一个空修饰名词girl，需用形容词careful；第二个空修饰动词短语do everything，需用副词carefully。故选D。
8.【答案】A
【解析】略
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：Millie发现很难把钢琴弹好。分析句子结构可知，设空处需用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。A.it's它是；B.it它，可以用作形式主语或宾语；C.that那个，指示代词；D.this这个，指示代词。故选B。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：机器坏了。为什么不考虑买一个新的呢？短语consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”。
11.【答案】C
【解析】略
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们怎样才能过一种更环保的生活呢？——我们应该节约更多的能源并减少污染。no没有；less更少的；more更多的；fewer更少的。根据句意可知C项正确。
13.【答案】B
【解析】略
14.【答案】C
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：不要让他学到深夜。更重要的是，他需要充足的睡眠。as a result结果；at all常用在not...at all中，表示“一点儿也不……”；best of all更重要的是；for example例如。结合句意，故选C。
15.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能解释这台机器是如何工作的好吗？——当然可以。A.意思是；B.拒绝；C.解释；D.想知道。根据句意，故选C。
16~25.【答案】B、A、B、D、B、A、C、D、B、C
【解析】本文通过三棵树实现梦想的故事告诉人们要不忘初心，牢记心中的梦想。
1. 1. 联系下文可知，他们在讨论希望和梦想（dreams）。
2. 2. 联系下文中的“full of gold”可知，第一棵树想成为财宝箱。
3. 3. 联系上文中的“I will be a ship”可知，此处指渡过大海（sea）。
4. 4. 联系下文中的“People will see me on the top of the hill”可知，第三棵树想成为森林里最高的（tallest）树。
5. 5. 联系下文中的“She had no money”可知，这位妈妈很贫穷（poor）。
6. 6. 句意：她没有钱，所以她不得不选择木箱。choose“选择”。
7. 7. 句意：当附近的村民们疲惫了，他们可以在第三棵树下休息。rest“休息”。
8. 8. 根据文中内容可知，最终这三棵树的梦想实现（came true）了。
9. 9. 句意：有时候，当事情似乎不像你想的那样时，不要失去希望。hope“希望”符合语境。
10. 10. 句意：不管你在哪里，请记住你（you）一开始做的决定。
26~29.【答案】D、A、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Happy和Ben的大花园，并邀请了大部分邻居来参加“全天美食派对”，以及作者的感受。
1. 细节理解题。Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag full of the bounty of the day，already packaged and frozen．"可知，快乐和本邀请了附近的大多数人来参加一个"全天食品聚会"，当我们离开的时候，快乐和本递给我们每个人一个装满了蔬菜的购物袋。可以看出快乐和她的丈夫本是慷慨的、热心肠的。故选D。
2. 词句猜测题。根据"After dinner，we played games．As we were leaving，Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag full of the bounty of the day"可知，晚饭后，我们玩了游戏。当我们离开的时候，快乐和本给了我们每个人一个购物袋，里面装满了一天中的奖励。可以猜测bounty的意思是"奖励、礼物"。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据"Because the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans（豆），we all wished we also had such a large garden．As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market，Happy was picking beans in her back yard。"可知，因为食物的价格比本的豆子上涨得更快，我们都希望我们也有这么大的花园，因为我们其余的人在市场上花了钱，而快乐在她自己的院子里采摘蔬菜。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据"As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag full of the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a wonderful gift!"可知，晚饭后，我们玩了游戏。当我们离开的时候，快乐和本给了我们每个人一个购物袋，里面装满了一天中的奖励，多么棒的礼物啊！故选C。
30~34.【答案】C、A、D、D、B
【解析】本文借助植树之道告诉人们要有坚强、勇敢的心来直面人生的困难。
1. 1. 推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，Gibbs医生有他自己的植树之道。
2. 2. 句意理解题。根据上文内容可知，如果你给树浇水，那么每棵小树都会变得越来越弱，所以你必须给它们制造一些困难，这样才能尽早把那些弱的树挑出来。结合选项可知A项符合题意。
3. 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After two years of caring too much”可知选D。
4. 4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I know my children are going to face difficulties... so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart...we could face it strongly and won't be beaten down. ”可推知，作者改变祈祷内容，希望他的孩子们有能力面对困难。
5. 5. 标题判断题。本文借助植树之道告诉人们要有坚强、勇敢的心来直面人生的困难，故B项最适合作文章标题。
35.【答案】【小题1】tallest
【小题2】build more houses
【小题3】Less than 84000.
【小题4】We should do something to protect the lovely giraffes.
【小题5】儿童读物里全是长颈鹿。
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
36.【答案】【小题1】
is
【小题2】
started
【小题3】
also
【小题4】
difference
【小题5】
or
【小题6】
less
【小题7】
instead
【小题8】
turning
【小题9】
needed
【小题10】
products
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
37.【答案】How much did your computer cost
【解析】略
38.【答案】Don t be afraid of making mistakes
【解析】略
39.【答案】Some animals are in danger
【解析】略
40.【答案】We should learn to depend on ourselves
【解析】略
41.【答案】This singer can play the piano as well.
【解析】略
42.【答案】 In the morning, we had an activity on the playground in order to help the poor children on May 4th.①
We collected all kinds of things for them, such as② some new books, dictionaries, clothes and schoolbags. Students like books and dictionaries very much. Besides these③, we also collected thousands of yuan. We can use the money to help the poor students buy some necessary food. Certainly④, it can help more students go back to school and continue their school life.
I think this activity is very meaningful. It can help poor children get the things that they want. More importantly, it is important to be kind. I hope more people can join us in helping them.
【解析】点评：写作方法：“总—分—总”三步法
第一步，开篇点题：总述募捐活动原因，如“In the morning, we had an activity on the playground in order to help the poor children on May 4th.”
第二步，具体内容：分述募捐情况。(如第二段)
第三步，表达感受：总体号召大家积极参与募捐活动。(如最后一段)
添彩点：通过题目要求可以看出，本文使用的时态是一般过去时态和一般现在时。这篇短文使用了大量的过去时态的句子，为文章增色不少。文章中适当运用了情态动词can增强了读者的责任感。②③④让文章有了次序，行文流畅，连接紧密。同时文中使用了一些固定的短语：kinds of；thousands of；go back to，增强了文章的感染力。
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