重庆市2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语

重庆市2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语
一、第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高三下·重庆市月考）What concerns the man about the oil company
A．It causes water pollution.
B．It makes locals lose their jobs.
C．It results in a fight on social media.
2．（2024高三下·重庆市月考）Where will the man be
A．At home. B．In a shop. C．In a theater.
3．（2024高三下·重庆市月考）What did the man dislike about the sandwich
A．Ham. B．Cheese. C．Tomatoes.
4．（2024高三下·重庆市月考）What do we know about the shirts from the new shop
A．They sell well.
B．They are of bad quality.
C．They are specially designed.
5．（2024高三下·重庆市月考）Why is Margaret calling Joe
A．She can't sleep.
B．She had an accident.
C．She lost something.
二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高三下·重庆市月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．When did the European musician completely lose his hearing
A．In his 20s. B．In his 40s. C．In his 50s.
7．What is the conversation mainly about
A．Disability. B．Music. C．Age.
（2024高三下·重庆市月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．Where are the speakers probably
A．In a kindergarten. B．In a hospital. C．In a school.
9．Why does the woman want to be a dentist
A．She thinks it would be less stressful.
B．She considers it a good challenge.
C．Her parents suggested she do it.
10．What will the woman do tonight
A．Discuss a problem with the man.
B．Make a phone call.
C．Ask the teacher a question.
（2024高三下·重庆市月考） 听材料，回答问题。
11．What is the conversation mainly about
A．Leaving a job.
B．Managing a team.
C．Introducing a country.
12．When does the conversation take place
A．In June. B．In September. C．In December.
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Boss and employee.
（2024高三下·重庆市月考） 听材料，回答问题。
14．What are the speakers looking for
A．A rock. B．A temple. C．A mountain.
15．How do the speakers know where to go
A．They have been there before.
B．They are using their phones.
C．They are following a map.
16．What animal does the woman doubt they have seen
A．An eagle. B．A goat. C．A big cat.
17．What are the speakers probably
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Photographers.
（2024高三下·重庆市月考） 听材料，回答问题。
18．Where is the speaker staying now
A．In China. B．In France. C．In the UK.
19．What does the speaker think of British people
A．They are quiet.
B．They are helpful.
C．They are optimistic.
20．When will the speaker's friend talk a lot
A．When he is asked how to study languages.
B．When he travels by train with the speaker.
C．When he talks about mountain climbing.
三、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
（2024高三下·重庆市月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
When it comes to tricks in life, the following will be of great help, which might surprisingly end up working the magic.
Hooks that help
There's nothing worse than throwing something into the trash bin and watching the garbage bag fall in with it. To prevent this, stick two wall hooks onto the outside of your bin（one on either side）, positioned so they face downward. The next time you replace the grocery bag, loop its handles through the hooks and no matter how full the bag gets, it'll never drop to the bottom of the bin again.
Easier garbage storage
You have probably encountered this: after filling the bag with trash, it forms a vacuum （真空） seal so tight that it's a struggle to lift the bag out once it's full. What to do Punch a couple of small holes in the sides, a few centimeters above its base. The holes will allow just enough airflow to make lifting out the trash a piece of cake.
Instant bottle brush
If you have an ordinary kitchen sponge（海绵） and a fork, then you have everything you need for a DIY bottle brush. Pierce the narrowest edge of the sponge with the fork and slide the sponge down until the points of the fork are fully covered. You can now clean out the skinniest bottle with ease.
Express drying
Need washed load of laundry dried in a flash Toss a clean, dry towel into the dryer along with all the wet stuff for the first 15 minutes of the cycle. It'll absorb some of the moisture and speed up the overall drying time.
21．What is the key to lifting trash bags
A．The fork. B．The hook. C．The brush. D．The holes.
22．Why is a dry towel used in the laundry
A．To take in water. B．To tidy the dryer.
C．To clean the clothes. D．To distinguish the wet stuff.
23．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Various means of saving money.
B．Creative ideas on making life fun.
C．DIY solutions for life's little dilemmas.
D．Different ways to promote cooking skills.
（2024高三下·重庆市月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Sometimes one plus one does equal three, as was the case when Dave McNee met Claudia Mandekic 14 years ago. McNee was at a dentist appointment in Toronto when he chatted with Mandekic, who was studying to be a teacher. When she told McNee what a headache it was to get students excited about math, he made a surprising suggestion, "Why not throw in something they enjoy, like sports "
The idea of mixing basketball and mathematics got its first shot in 2011, when the colleagues were invited to run a summer-school program for kids who'd failed Grade 9 math at Georges Secondary School.
When the students showed up for their first day, they weren't exactly thrilled. Over the next few hours, Mandekic and McNee gave the kids techniques to improve their shooting while also helping them calculate their field-goal percentage, which, in turn, taught them about fractions（分数）. The winning team would be determined based on which group had the highest total percentage and had done the most efficient math. "When the bell rang, they were so fixated on collecting their data and figuring out which team won that they didn't leave," says Mandekic. "I realized we might be onto something."
The classes, later named BallMatics, soon spread to other Toronto schools. "I was terrible at math," says Duane Douglas, an 8th grader. "But once I started BallMatics and realized the sport I loved was directly tied to math, it made me a lot better at it. Every time I played basketball, I was thinking about math."
McNee and Mandekic have established a private high school called Uchenna Academy since 2019, where kids with excellent basketball skills can study all subjects, train at their sport and work part-time.
The value of BallMatics is clear: last year, the boys landed university scholarships for their performance in the classroom, not on the court. McNee and Mandekic believe the school's commitment to academics is the key reason why it's been a winner.
24．What did Mandekic think of teaching math at the beginning
A．Worrying. B．Shocking. C．Boring. D．Exciting.
25．What does the underlined word "fixated" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Calm. B．Impressed. C．Focused. D．Dependent.
26．Duane Douglas was mentioned in paragraph 4 to ____.
A．show the simplicity of math
B．prove the success of BallMatics
C．stress the significance of playing
D．display his passion for the school
27．What is the best title of the passage
A．A Simple Entertainment B．A Surprising Discovery
C．A Beautiful Coincidence D．A Winning Combination
（2024高三下·重庆市月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
More than half the world's population are city residents, and, by 2050, the United Nations predicts that seven in ten people will be. Architects are having to consider how architecture influences our emotional well-being in urban settings.
According to Colin Ellard, a research psychologist at Waterloo University, Canada, there is a lot of evidence which shows "the profound impact that the design of buildings has on how we feel, how we treat one another, and our overall psychological well-being". A study from the University of Heidelberg concluded that people raised in the countryside are less likely to have mental disorders than those raised in the city. The city of Vancouver in Canada, which is surrounded by mountains and ocean, recognises the need to connect with nature. It has included protecting ocean and mountain views in its urban planning guidelines. For example, tall buildings are set up in strategic locations that don't block scenic views for downtown residents.
The British designer Thomas Heatherwick wants to make architecture less soulless and boring. He told TheGuardian, "We need to fearlessly demand interestingness and make buildings that enrich our senses." He has listed seven characteristics of a boring building. These include being too flat and straight. He says lack of depth means light and shadow cannot play on surfaces, while straight lines are at odds with nature and make buildings dull.
However, making buildings interesting is not always easy, as architect Rafael Vinoly found out in 2013 when he created the 37-store y skyscraper in London. The building was admired for its curved exterior walls covered in reflective glass. However, it acted like a magnifying glass and reflected light which melted nearby cars and almost set fire to a carpet. A screen had to be added to prevent the building causing further damage.
So, for your own well-being, surround yourself with buildings that bring you joy, and ideally a view of nature.
28．Why are tall buildings located in certain places in Vancouver
A．To protect people's mental health.
B．To follow the tradition of the city.
C．To caution people against disorder.
D．To reveal the prosperity of the area.
29．Which kind of building is Thomas' preference
A．One with straight lines. B．One having flat surfaces.
C．One having a security system. D．One with innovative patterns.
30．What did Rafael Vinoly fail to consider in his design
A．Boldness. B．Creativity. C．Practicality. D．Flexibility.
31．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To call on people to live in big cities.
B．To compare buildings in different cities.
C．To stress the importance of healthy emotion.
D．To convince people of emotional impact by buildings.
（2024高三下·重庆市月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
According to legend, the first-ever marathon was so exhausting that the Greek messenger, who dashed 40km from the battlefield to Athens, collapsed and died. Over the past 2,500 years, humans have become better at running. Eight of the ten fastest times in female marathon have been recorded since 2022. This can to a large extent be explained by the development of a new generation of hyper-bouncy running shoes— "super-shoes"—that offer athletes greater assistance. Such has been the improvement that some have questioned whether the technology is now too dominant.
No doubt that athletes are breaking records because of their footwear. Both Nike and Adidas have persuaded World Athletics to permit shoes with chunky, foam soles（鞋底）, which act as springs. When their feet compress the super-shoes into the ground, the runners receive more energy as they push off again. In 2017 Nike announced the new technology allowed athletes to use 4% less energy than they would if wearing a regular shoe.
Those who would like the shoes banned worry that the balance between the runners' ability and footwear has become twisted. Plainly, though, this is a long way from shoes that matter more than runners. A club runner may set a personal best in a pair of Nike Alphaflys, but she is not going to outrun Ms. Assefa（world champion） wearing regular shoes. World Athletics insists such super-shoes should be available to all athletes in order to be legal, so there is no risk of results being determined by a lack of access to the best equipment.
Part of the appeal of sports is that they show humans on an upward trajectory （轨迹）, becoming stronger, faster and fitter. Technology has always contributed to this. But as the sports industry has more investment, the motivations to find an edge in performance have grown, whether in kit, diet or game strategy. Surely, advances have to be controlled. But banning super-shoes would be opposing progress and difficult to enforce. This is a genie （精灵）that cannot be returned to its shoebox.
32．What has improved female marathon records since 2022
A．The changes of rules. B．The advance in sports kit.
C．The assistance of coaches. D．The development of humans.
33．What is centered on about super-shoes in paragraph 2
A．The principle. B．The history.
C．The challenge. D．The drawback.
34．Which of the following might the author agree with
A．Ms. Assefa runs slowly in regular shoes.
B．Using super-shoes is regarded as dishonest.
C．Nike Alphaflys better athletes' performance.
D．Access to super shoes determines athletes' success.
35．What does the last paragraph imply
A．Athletics should not embrace super-shoes.
B．There is nothing to fear about technological advances.
C．Not all investments have led to advances in technology.
D．It is impossible for sports industry to control super-shoes.
四、第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高三下·重庆市月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Up to 80% of premature heart disease can be prevented by making specific lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known. 　36． 　. "A small change in your everyday routine can potentially have a big impact in the long run," says preventive cardiologist Dr. Beth Abramson.
Get eight hours of sleep
"　37． 　," says Dr. Arya Sharma, founder of the Canadian Obesity Network. If we're sleep deprived, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation（发炎） and glucose levels. These factors can all have an impact on heart health. 　38． 　.
"We know that loneliness is a risk factor for heart health," says Abramson. "Volunteering gets you out and creates a social network." Research published in Psychosomatic Medicine in 2020 showed that a feeling of purpose in life is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack.
Avoid polluted air
Exposure to this kind of pollution over time raises your risk of heart disease. Breathing in pollutants may irritate arteries （动脉） and increase inflammation. Even short periods of exposure are unhealthy for people who already have other cardiovascular risks, such as high blood pressure. 　39． 　.
Eat breakfast
A recent study found that healthy people who skipped breakfast were almost twice more likely to have heart disease six years later than those consuming a substantial morning meal. One possible reason, "If you eat a proper breakfast, you're less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices," says Abramson."　40． 　."
A.Engage in voluntary work
B.Socialize to enhance health
C.Others, as a result, slip your mind easily
D.But others may not have crossed your mind
E.We need to keep a balanced diet as part of a healthy lifestyle
F.Everything that happens in your life gets stressful when you stay up
G.Try to get your exercise far away from highways and industrial areas
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高三下·重庆市月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was resting when Jenny called. "There's a thing that 41． you," she said. "My cat found a mouse and I don't know how you feel about cats with mice, although I have the 42． that you are afraid of bugs."
"Bugs are afraid of me." I said. Having been bitten by a spider, I decided my new 43． was simple: get them before they get you. "I will get it."
The mouse was under the 44． when I arrived. After putting a broom handle beneath to force surrender, which 45． , I walked beside the fridge, armed with a box.
It was a good plan, but it didn't 46． according to plan. The box created a no-escape trap, the mouse ventured out and I slammed the box down. 47． , the only thing inside the box was its tail, and the mouse was struggling to escape.
Meanwhile, sensing Jenny was going 48． on the mouse, I said, "Don't you dare name it! It's not your pet." The mouse then crawled up on the broom handle, and we were now eyeball to eyeball.
I 49． for something else to get the mouse. She rushed over, and then a spatula （抹刀） descended over my shoulder.
"What This is a MOUSE not a MOUSSE （奶油）!" Another container was handed. Despite my two-box move, the mouse 50． and shot back under the fridge.
I told Jenny to leave the kitchen light on, hoping the mouse would stay under the fridge and not 51． her bedroom at night.
After my departure, she found the mouse 52． in the sunlight, with the cat alongside, soaking up the rays as well. They seemed a（n） 53． couple. Learning from my 54． , she got a box with a lid, and the mouse jumped in the box and helped her 55． the lid.
41．A．connects B．involves C．contacts D．reminds
42．A．imagination B．expectation C．vision D．impression
43．A．practice B．philosophy C．note D．moral
44．A．fridge B．bed C．table D．box
45．A．succeeded B．helped C．failed D．spoiled
46．A．go B．appear C．pass D．carry
47．A．Unfortunately B．Luckily C．Thankfully D．Helplessly
48．A．regretful B．sorrowful C．tough D．soft
49．A．claimed B．applied C．shouted D．cared
50．A．survived B．escaped C．rolled D．tripped
51．A．wander around B．stare at C．clean up D．flee from
52．A．saddened B．bathed C．floating D．crying
53．A．distant B．loyal C．cute D．abandoned
54．A．warnings B．observations C．instructions D．mistakes
55．A．open B．break C．close D．empty
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高三下·重庆市月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Though a regular at the annual Beijing International Film Festival（BJIFF）, 　56． 　 has been running for 10 years, Chinese actor and 　57． 　（direct） Deng Chao is sitting on the jury for the first time at BJIFF's Financing Forum, which is 　58． 　 new experience for him and provides a chance to meet young filmmakers.
The Financing Forum 　59． 　（initiate） at the 2"W BJIFF. Over the past eight years, the event 　60． 　（manage） to discover many outstanding potential creators and help their projects transform from stories to films on big screens.
When interviewed, Deng talked about some of his most impressive works, 　61． 　（say） that they all have the potential to be released in the cinema. 　62． 　 some works are still in the early stages, the works submitted by different filmmakers with different degrees of completion 　63． 　（actual） reflect the periodic achievements of the main team and deserve careful consideration. Deng expressed he wanted to keep up 　64． 　 young people, not to be "left behind".
The Beijing International Film Festival runs till August
29. Stay tuned with CGTN Culture　65． 　（find） out more activities and events.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
66．（2024高三下·重庆市月考）假定你是李华，上个月你和外国朋友Jackson一起参加了"打卡山城"的City Walk活动。他回国后给你发来了照片，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.感谢分享照片；
2.回顾活动时光；
3.邀请来渝再聚。
注意：
1.写作词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：打卡山城Check out Mountain City
Dear Jackson,
Hope this message finds you well.
Warm regards,
Li Hua
八、第二节（满分25分）
67．（2024高三下·重庆市月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Adam was kind and considerate, and always deeply cherished his wife Zoe. He knew how much she liked to do up her long waterfall-like hair and trim her long and delicate fingernails. He knew she loved strawberries in supermarkets. Meanwhile, Zoe married him without complaint; after all, she loved his diligence, honesty, consideration and gentle quality. In order to improve their lives, the couple joined the ranks of migrant workers and moved into the city.
The New Year flavor of the city was still alive, with spring wind blowing and frequent cold wave appearing, which blocked the smell of spring flowers. The city of the new century was abundant in prosperity and vitality, but it did not belong to them. Adam set up a bed and a mini coal stove in a building under construction where he worked as their temporary home; in a plot of land rented in front of a supermarket, Zoe occupied herself steadily by running a barbecue on a cart （推车）.
Every day, she would push her cart out from her humble home, standing in the chilly wind as the morning mist rose. After the supermarket closed, she dragged herself back home, exhausted from her daily routine, but in the faith of love, she lived through each day with hope.
Most days, Adam got off work earlier than her, so he would pick her up at the supermarket and give her a hand. The cart demonstrated their love at that time. The happy and intimate couple walked home pushing the cart, with the street lights shining on the road. It was a beautiful scene that no one appreciated.
One day, when Adam got off work later than usual, he found Zoe sleeping soundly. She was so tired that when she rolled over, she did not even feel her hands sticking out of bed. In grief, he gently took her cold, calloused（长满老茧的）, swollen, and red hands full of frostbite （冻疮）, tears running down his cheeks.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, Adam turned over repeatedly, unable to sleep.
The next day after work, Adam purposely ran to a nearby shopping mall.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．C
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；日常生活类；应用文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。主要提供了一些关于日常生活中可能遇到的问题的DIY解决方案和小妙招。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
21．细节理解题。根据Easier garbage storage下的"You have probably encountered this: after filling the bag with trash, it forms a vacuum (真空) seal so tight that it's a struggle to lift the bag out once it's full. What to do Punch a couple of small holes in the sides, a few centimeters above its base. The holes will allow just enough airflow to make lifting out the trash a piece of cake.(你可能遇到过这样的情况：把袋子装满垃圾后，它会形成一个紧密的真空密封，一旦袋子满了，就很难把它抬出来。那该怎么办？在袋子底部上方几厘米的地方打几个小孔。这些小孔可以让足够的气流通过，使抬出垃圾变得轻而易举。)"可知，当垃圾袋装满后，提起垃圾袋的关键是这些小孔。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Express drying下的"Need washed load of laundry dried in a flash Toss a clean, dry towel into the dryer along with all the wet stuff for the first 15 minutes of the cycle. It'll absorb some of the moisture and speed up the overall drying time.(需要洗完的衣服瞬间晒干吗 在这个循环的前15分钟，把一条干净、干燥的毛巾和所有湿的东西一起扔进烘干机。它会吸收一些水分，加快整个干燥时间。)"可知，把一条干净干燥的毛巾和所有湿的东西一起放进烘干机里，干毛巾的作用是吸水。故选A。
23．主旨大意题。根据第一段"When it comes to tricks in life, the following will be of great help, which might surprisingly end up working the magic.(当涉及到生活中的技巧时，下面的方法将会有很大的帮助，它们可能会出人意料地发挥魔力。)"以及纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述了生活中的小妙招，通过DIY的方法解决生活中的小问题。故选C。
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章通过讲述Dave McNee和Claudia Mandekic如何将篮球和数学结合起来，创造了一种成功的教学方法，并描述了这个方法如何在实际教学中得到应用并取得成功的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段"Sometimes one plus one does equal three, as was the case when Dave McNee met Claudia Mandekic 14 years ago. McNee was at a dentist appointment in Toronto when he chatted with Mandekic, who was studying to be a teacher. When she told McNee what a headache it was to get students excited about math, he made a surprising suggestion, "Why not throw in something they enjoy, like sports "(有时候，一加一等于三，就像14年前戴夫·麦克尼(Dave McNee)遇到克劳迪娅·曼德基奇(Claudia Mandekic)一样。麦克尼在多伦多看牙医时与曼德基奇聊天，当时曼德基奇正在学习成为一名教师。当她告诉麦克尼让学生对数学感兴趣是件多么令人头疼的事时，他提出了一个令人惊讶的建议："为什么不加入一些他们喜欢的东西，比如体育运动呢 ")"可知，曼德基奇一开始认为教数学是件令人头疼的事，也就是令人担忧的。故选A。
25．词义猜测题。根据前文"The winning team would be determined based on which group had the highest total percentage and had done the most efficient math.(获胜的队伍将根据哪一组的总百分比最高，以及哪一组的数学计算效率最高来决定。)"以及后文"collecting their data and figuring out which team won that they didn't leave(收集数据，想知道哪支球队赢了，以至于没有离开。)"可知，需要根据哪一组的数学计算效率最高来决定胜利者，所以学生们应是专注于收集数据，想知道哪支球队赢了，以至于没有离开，推知fixated是"专注"之意，和C项意思相近。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段"The classes, later named BallMatics, soon spread to other Toronto schools. "I was terrible at math," says Duane Douglas, an 8th grader. "But once I started BallMatics and realized the sport I loved was directly tied to math, it made me a lot better at it. Every time I played basketball, I was thinking about math."(这些后来被命名为BallMatics的课程很快传播到多伦多的其他学校。"我的数学很糟糕，"8年级学生杜安·道格拉斯(Duane Douglas)说。"但当我开始玩BallMatics时，我意识到我喜欢的这项运动与数学直接相关，这让我在数学方面进步了很多。每次我打篮球的时候，我都在想数学。")"可知，本段提到Duane Douglas是一个八年级的学生，他曾经很糟糕的数学成绩在参加BallMatics课程后得到了显著提高。这个例子被用来证明BallMatics课程的成功。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Sometimes one plus one does equal three, as was the case when Dave McNee met Claudia Mandekic 14 years ago. McNee was at a dentist appointment in Toronto when he chatted with Mandekic, who was studying to be a teacher. When she told McNee what a headache it was to get students excited about math, he made a surprising suggestion, "Why not throw in something they enjoy, like sports "(有时候，一加一等于三，就像14年前戴夫·麦克尼(Dave McNee)遇到克劳迪娅·曼德基奇(Claudia Mandekic)一样。麦克尼在多伦多看牙医时与曼德基奇聊天，当时曼德基奇正在学习成为一名教师。当她告诉麦克尼让学生对数学感兴趣是件多么令人头疼的事时，他提出了一个令人惊讶的建议："为什么不加入一些他们喜欢的东西，比如体育运动呢 ")"以及纵观全文可知，本文讲述了Dave McNee和Claudia Mandekic如何将篮球和数学结合起来，创造了一种成功的教学方法，D项"A Winning Combination(一个胜利的组合)"是本文最好的标题。故选D。
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．C
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要围绕建筑物对人们情感健康的影响进行阐述，通过引用研究结果和具体案例来支持观点，并提出了一些建筑设计的原则和建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段"According to Colin Ellard, a research psychologist at Waterloo University, Canada, there is a lot of evidence which shows "the profound impact that the design of buildings has on how we feel, how we treat one another, and our overall psychological well-being". A study from the University of Heidelberg concluded that people raised in the countryside are less likely to have mental disorders than those raised in the city. The city of Vancouver in Canada, which is surrounded by mountains and ocean, recognises the need to connect with nature. It has included protecting ocean and mountain views in its urban planning guidelines. For example, tall buildings are set up in strategic locations that don't block scenic views for downtown residents.(加拿大滑铁卢大学的研究心理学家科林·埃拉德(Colin Ellard)表示，有大量证据表明，"建筑的设计对我们的感受、对待他人的方式以及我们的整体心理健康都有深远的影响"。海德堡大学的一项研究得出结论，在农村长大的人比在城市长大的人患精神障碍的可能性要小。加拿大的温哥华市四面环山和海洋，认识到与自然联系的必要性。它已将保护海洋和山景纳入其城市规划指南。例如，高层建筑建在不妨碍市中心居民欣赏风景的战略位置)"可知，温哥华的高楼大厦位于确定的位置是为了保护人们的心理健康。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段"The British designer Thomas Heatherwick wants to make architecture less soulless and boring. He told The Guardian, "We need to fearlessly demand interestingness and make buildings that enrich our senses." He has listed seven characteristics of a boring building. These include being too flat and straight. He says lack of depth means light and shadow cannot play on surfaces, while straight lines are at odds with nature and make buildings dull.(英国设计师Thomas Heatherwick想让建筑不那么没有灵魂和无聊。他在接受《卫报》采访时表示："我们需要无畏地要求趣味性，让建筑丰富我们的感官。"他列出了无趣建筑的七个特征。包括太平太直。他说，缺乏深度意味着光线和阴影无法在表面上发挥作用，而直线与自然格格不入，使建筑物变得沉闷)"可知，托马斯喜欢有趣和有灵魂的建筑，也就是有创新的。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段"However, making buildings interesting is not always easy, as architect Rafael Vinoly found out in 2013 when he created the 37-store y skyscraper in London. The building was admired for its curved exterior walls covered in reflective glass. However, it acted like a magnifying glass and reflected light which melted nearby cars and almost set fire to a carpet. A screen had to be added to prevent the building causing further damage.(然而，让建筑变得有趣并不总是那么容易，正如建筑师拉斐尔·维诺里(Rafael Vinoly)在2013年在伦敦设计了这座拥有37家商店的摩天大楼时发现的那样。这座建筑因其覆盖着反光玻璃的弯曲外墙而受到赞赏。然而，它的作用就像一个放大镜，反射的光融化了附近的汽车，几乎点燃了地毯。为了防止建筑物造成进一步的破坏，必须加一块屏风)"可知，建筑师Rafael Vinoly在设计37层高的摩天大楼时没有考虑到实用性，导致建筑物反射光线像放大镜一样，融化了附近的汽车并差点引起火灾。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段"More than half the world's population are city residents, and, by 2050, the United Nations predicts that seven in ten people will be. Architects are having to consider how architecture influences our emotional well-being in urban settings.(世界上一半以上的人口是城市居民，联合国预测，到2050年，每十个人中将有七个人是城市居民。建筑师们不得不考虑建筑如何在城市环境中影响我们的情感健康)"以及最后一段"So, for your own well-being, surround yourself with buildings that bring you joy, and ideally a view of nature.(所以，为了你自己的幸福，让你周围的建筑能给你带来快乐，最好是能看到大自然)"可知，文章第一段明确指出，建筑师们需要考虑建筑在城市环境中对我们的情感健康产生的影响，而文章最后一段也强调要让自己生活在能带来快乐的建筑物中。因此，本文的目的是要说服人们认识到建筑物对我们的情感健康产生的影响。故选D。
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．C
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；文娱体育类；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，文章由"超级鞋"引出了科技产品的开发和进步促成了体育比赛记录的进步这一现象并对其进行了探讨。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Eight of the ten fastest times in female marathon have been recorded since 2022. This can to a large extent be explained by the development of a new generation of hyper-bouncy running shoes— "super-shoes"—that offer athletes greater assistance.(女子马拉松比赛的10个最快成绩中，有8个是在2022年之后创造的。这在很大程度上可以解释为新一代超弹性跑鞋的发展——"超级鞋"——为运动员提供更大的帮助)"可知，运动装备的进步帮助提高了女性马拉松记录。故选B。
33．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段"No doubt that athletes are breaking records because of their footwear. Both Nike and Adidas have persuaded World Athletics to permit shoes with chunky, foam soles(鞋底), which act as springs. When their feet compress the super-shoes into the ground, the runners receive more energy as they push off again.(毫无疑问，运动员打破纪录是因为他们的鞋子。耐克和阿迪达斯都已经说服世界田联允许使用厚实的泡沫鞋底，这种鞋底可以起到弹簧的作用。当他们的脚将超级跑鞋压入地面时，跑步者在再次起跑时获得更多的能量)"可知，第二段描述了"超级鞋"的运用原理。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第三段"A club runner may set a personal best in a pair of Nike Alphaflys, but she is not going to outrun Ms. Assefa(world champion) wearing regular shoes.(一个俱乐部跑步者可能会穿着一双耐克Alphaflys创造个人最好成绩，但她不可能穿普通鞋跑过阿塞法（世界冠军）)"可推知，作者认为穿着耐克Alphaflys鞋子可以改善运动员的表现。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Part of the appeal of sports is that they show humans on an upward trajectory, becoming stronger, faster and fitter. Technology has always contributed to this. But as the sports industry has more investment, the motivations to find an edge in performance have grown, whether in kit, diet or game strategy. Surely, advances have to be controlled. But banning super-shoes would be opposing progress and difficult to enforce.(体育运动的部分吸引力在于，它们展示了人类在上升的轨迹上，变得更强、更快、更健康。技术一直是促成这一点的因素。但随着体育产业投资的增加，无论是在装备、饮食还是比赛策略方面，寻求表现优势的动机也在增长。当然，进步必须得到控制。但禁止超级鞋将会阻碍进步，而且很难执行)"可知，技术进步促成比赛成绩进步这是正常的，进步虽然要在一定程度上进行控制，但是禁止技术超级鞋是不容易实现的。我们不应该太多担心技术进步。故选B。
【答案】36．D；37．F；38．A；39．G；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了四种预防心脏疾病，促进心脏健康的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。第四，排除法也是一种有效的解题方法。当面对多个选项时，可以先排除与文章主旨或上下文不符的选项，然后再根据剩余选项的内容进行比较和选择。
36．前文"Up to 80% of premature heart disease can be prevented by making specific lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known.(多达80%的早发性心脏病可以通过选择特定的生活方式来预防。一些策略，如锻炼和控制体重，是众所周知的)"表明人们已经知道一些预防心脏病的策略，D选项"但是你可能没有想到过其他的"进行转折，其中others与前文的some对应。故选D。
37．本段表示应得到充足的睡眠，根据后文"If we're sleep deprived, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation and glucose levels.(如果我们睡眠不足，我们的身体也会更难控制血压、炎症和血糖水平)"描述睡眠不足带来的危害，F选项"当你熬夜的时候，生活中发生的一切都会变得有压力"同样与本段主旨意思一致，讲述了熬夜的危害。故选F。
38．空处为小标题，根据后文"Volunteering gets you out and creates a social network.(志愿活动让你走出去，建立一个社交网络)"可知，本段说明应参加志愿活动，A选项"从事志愿工作"符合主旨。故选A。
39．根据前文及空前句"Even short periods of exposure are unhealthy for people who already have other cardiovascular risks, such as high blood pressure.(对于那些已经有其他心血管疾病风险的人来说，即使是短时间的接触也不健康，比如高血压)"可知，该段表示要远离空气污染，G选项"尽量在远离高速公路和工业区的地方锻炼"表明锻炼时应远离空气污染，符合语境。故选G。
40．最后一段说明了吃早餐的重要性，空前Abramson所说"If you eat a proper breakfast, you're less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices(如果你吃了一顿合适的早餐，你就不太可能在之后感到饥饿，也不太可能做出糟糕的食物选择)"表示应吃早餐，E选项"作为健康生活方式的一部分，我们需要保持均衡的饮食"作为前文对于吃早餐的补充，符合语境。故选E。
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．C；46．A；47．A；48．D；49．C；50．B；51．A；52．B；53．C；54．D；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者帮助朋友捉老鼠的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。五、积累词汇，提高语言基础。要想在完形填空中取得好成绩，平时的词汇积累非常重要。建议学生多阅读英文文章，扩大词汇量，提高语言基础。
41．句意："有一件事牵涉到你，"她说。A. connects连接；B. involves牵涉；涉及；C. contacts接触；D. reminds提醒。根据下文"My cat found a mouse and I don't know how you feel about cats with mice, although I have the ___2____that you are afraid of bugs."可知，作者害怕虫子，故关于老鼠的事牵涉到作者。故选B。
42．句意：我的猫发现了一只老鼠，我不知道你对猫和老鼠有什么感觉，尽管我有印象你害怕虫子。A. imagination想象；B. expectation期望；C. vision视力；D. impression印象。根据空后"that you are afraid of bugs."可知，我有你害怕虫子的印象。故选D。
43．句意：被蜘蛛咬了一口后，我决定我的新哲学很简单：在它们抓住你之前先抓住它们。A. practice练习；B. philosophy哲学；C. note笔记；D. moral品行。根据下文"get them before they get you"可知，作者确定了她的新哲学。故选B。
44．句意：当我到达时，老鼠在冰箱下面。A. fridge冰箱；B. bed床；C. table桌子；D. box盒子。根据下文"I walked beside the fridge, armed with a box."可知，老鼠在冰箱下面。故选A。
45．句意：在试图把一把扫帚柄置于冰箱下以迫使老鼠投降但失败后，我拿着一个盒子走到冰箱旁边。A. succeeded成功；B. helped帮助；C. failed失败；D. spoiled溺爱。根据下文"I walked beside the fridge, armed with a box."可知，作者仍然身负武装，故作者想让老鼠投降，但失败了。故选C。
46．句意：这是一个好计划，但没有按计划进行。A. go进行；B. appear出现；C. pass通过；D. carry携带。根据空后"according to plan."可知，它没有按计划进行。故选A。
47．句意：不幸的是，盒子里只有它的尾巴，老鼠挣扎着逃跑。A. Unfortunately不幸的是；B. Luckily幸运的是；C. Thankfully感激地；D. Helplessly无助地。根据空后"the only thing inside the box was its tail, and the mouse was struggling to escape."可知，盒子仅仅卡了老鼠的尾巴，老鼠还是要逃跑，故这很不幸。故选A。
48．句意：与此同时，感觉到珍妮对那只老鼠变得温柔，我说道："你可千万别给它取名字！它可不是你的宠物。"A. regretful后悔的；B. sorrowful悲伤的；C. tough困难的；D. soft温柔的。根据下文"I said, "Don't you dare name it! It's not your pet.""可知，作者感觉珍妮对那只老鼠变得温柔了，才说出那样的话。故选D。
49．句意：我大喊着要别的东西来抓老鼠。A. claimed宣称；B. applied申请；C. shouted大喊；D. cared关心。根据下文"She rushed over, and then a spatula descended over my shoulder."可知，作者大喊着向珍妮要别的东西来抓老鼠。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我采取了双箱夹击策略，但老鼠还是逃脱了，迅速钻回到冰箱下面。A. survived幸存；B. escaped逃脱；C. rolled滚动；D. tripped绊倒。根据下文"shot back under the fridge"可知，老鼠又一次逃脱了。故选B。
51．句意：我让珍妮把厨房的灯开着，希望老鼠能呆在冰箱下面，晚上不要在她的卧室里徘徊。A. wander around徘徊；B. stare at盯着看；C. clean up清理；D. flee from从……逃离。根据上文"I told Jenny to leave the kitchen light on, hoping the mouse would stay under the fridge"可知，作者希望老鼠晚上不要在她的卧室里徘徊。故选A。
52．句意：在我离开之后，她发现老鼠沐浴在阳光下，猫咪也在一旁，在尽情享受着阳光的照射。A. saddened使伤心；B. bathed沐浴；C. floating漂浮；D. crying哭。根据下文"with the cat alongside, soaking up the rays as well"可知，珍妮发现老鼠沐浴在阳光下。故选B。
53．句意：他们看起来是一对可爱的情侣。A. distant遥远的；B. loyal忠实的；C. cute可爱的；D. abandoned被抛弃的。根据上文"After my departure, she found the mouse ___12___ in the sunlight, with the cat alongside, soaking up the rays as well."可知，猫和老鼠共同沐浴在阳光下，像一对可爱的情侣。故选C。
54．句意：从我的错误中吸取教训，她拿了一个带盖子的盒子，老鼠跳进盒子里帮她关上盖子。A. warnings警告；B. observations观察；C. instructions指导；D. mistakes错误。根据下文"she got a box with a lid,"可知，珍妮从作者的错误中学习，用了一个带盖子的盒子。故选D。
55．句意：从我的错误中吸取教训，她拿了一个带盖子的盒子，老鼠跳进盒子里帮她关上盖子。A. open打开；B. break折断；C. close关闭；D. empty清空。根据上文"she got a box with a lid, and the mouse jumped in the box and helped her"可知，老鼠自己关上了盒子的盖子。故选C。
【答案】56．which；57．director；58．a；59．was initialed；60．has managed；61．saying；62．Although/Though/While；63．actually；64．with；65．to find
【知识点】故事阅读类；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文属于一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国演员兼导演邓超首次担任北京国际电影节融资论坛的评委及其感受。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，连词，介词，副词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词以及定语从句多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
56．句意：虽然每年一度的北京国际电影节已经举办了10年，但中国演员兼导演邓超首次担任北京国际电影节融资论坛的评委，这对他来说是一次全新的体验，也为他提供了一个与年轻电影人接触的机会。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是"Beijing International Film Festival"，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
57．句意：虽然每年一度的北京国际电影节已经举办了10年，但中国演员兼导演邓超首次担任北京国际电影节融资论坛的评委，这对他来说是一次全新的体验，也为他提供了一个与年轻电影人接触的机会。根据"Chinese actor and"及"Deng Chao"可知，邓超是一名演员兼导演，direct作动词，表示"管理，指导"，名词director表示"导演"。故填director。
58．句意：虽然每年一度的北京国际电影节已经举办了10年，但中国演员兼导演邓超首次担任北京国际电影节融资论坛的评委，这对他来说是一次全新的体验，也为他提供了一个与年轻电影人接触的机会。根据"new experience"可知，空处需填冠词修饰名词，此处泛指"一次全新的体验"，故用不定冠词，"new"以辅音音素开头。故填a。
59．句意：融资论坛在第二届北京国际电影节上启动。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，主语"The Financing Forum"和"initiate"之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语用单数。故填was initiated。
60．句意：在过去的八年里，该活动发现了许多优秀的潜在创作者，并帮助他们的项目从故事转变为大银幕上的电影。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，根据时间状语"Over the past eight years"可知，用现在完成时，主语"the event"是第三人称单数，故填has managed。
61．句意：在接受采访时，邓超谈到了他最令人印象深刻的一些作品，他说这些作品都有可能在电影院里上映。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词"talked"，故空处需填非谓语动词，主语"Deng"和"say"之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填saying。
62．句意：虽然有些作品仍处于早期阶段，但不同制片人提交的不同完成程度实际上反映了主要团队的阶段性成果，值得认真考虑。根据句意可知，前后构成让步关系，连词Although或Though或While表示"虽然，尽管"，引导让步状语从句。故填Although或Though或While。
63．句意：虽然有些作品仍处于早期阶段，但不同制片人提交的不同完成程度实际上反映了主要团队的阶段性成果，值得认真考虑。分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词"reflect"。故填actually。
64．句意：邓超表示，他希望跟上年轻人的步伐，不要被"落在后面"。keep up with sb表示"跟上，赶上某人"，符合句意。故填with。
65．句意：请继续关注CGTN文化频道，了解更多活动和事件。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词"Stay"，故空处需填非谓语动词，结合句意可知，关注CGTN文化频道，是为了了解更多活动和事件，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to find。
66．【答案】Dear Jackson,
Hope this message finds you well. I am thrilled to have received your photos, and I must express my heartfelt gratitude for sharing them with me. They have truly transported me back to the exciting days we spent together during the "Check out Mountain City" City Walk.
Remember our exploration of the renowned attractions, from the breathtaking Glass Skywalk in Tianmen Mountain to the magnificent Dazu Rock Carvings, a world-renowned cultural heritage site. Not to mention Hongyadong, with its unique silly house complex near the bustling Jie Fangbei Shopping Plaza. Each stop left a lasting impression on both of us.
With summer vacation approaching, I cordially invite you to revisit Chongqing should your schedule permit. It would be a pleasure to have you here again, exploring the many wonders this city has to offer. I am eagerly looking forward to our next reunion.
Warm regards,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇运用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友Jackson回一封邮件，邀请他再次相聚。 写作背景：假定你是李华，上个月你和外国朋友Jackson一起参加了"打卡山城"的City Walk活动，他回国后给你发来了照片。内容包括：1.感谢分享照片；2.回顾活动时光；3.邀请来渝再聚。注意：1.写作词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如： I want to express my sincere appreciation for your prompt sharing of the photos that bring back the cherished memories we've created together.（运用了that引导的定
语从句）；During the past month,our exploring the event themed"Check out Mounlain City"was an unforgettable experience.（运用了过去分词短语做后置定语）；Wih the summer vacation approaching,I would like to invite youto come again,should your schedule permit.（运用了with复合结构）；It would be an absolute delight to have you here,allowing us to further immerse ourselves in the many attractions Chongqing has to offer.（运用了现在分词短语做状语）。
67．【答案】That night, Adam turned over repeatedly, unable to sleep. He stared at the ceiling, deep in thought, determined to find a solution to Zoe's tired and frostbitten hands. He knew he had to do something, and he knew he had to act fast.
The next day after work, Adam purposely made his way to a nearby hardware store. He browsed through the shelves, searching for the perfect gloves to keep Zoe's hands warm and protected. Finally, he found a pair of sturdy, insulated gloves that would provide the necessary warmth and protection from the cold. He quickly bought them and ran back to their makeshift home, where he surprised Zoe with the thoughtful gift. She smiled warmly and hugged him tightly, knowing that his love and concern would always keep her warm, no matter how harsh the winter.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，讲述了亚当和妻子佐伊为了得到更好的生活搬到大城市工作，却生活艰苦。亚当在工地上打工而佐伊推着手推车卖烧烤谋生。一天亚当看到妻子的那双经历了生活磨难的手，心里很难过，整夜难眠。第二天亚当决定给妻子买一些她一直想要的东西，那天晚上，他们在街上闲逛，亚当看着开心地妻子，知道自己做出了正确的决定。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容"那天晚上，亚当辗转反侧，无法入睡。"可知，第一段可描写亚当的心情和想法及第二天夫妻两人正常开始新的一天。2.由第二段首句内容"第二天下班后，亚当特意跑到附近的一家购物中心。"可知，第二段可描写亚当给妻子买礼物让她开心，自己也十分满足。续写线索：亚当内心愧疚——开始新的一天——亚当下班去购物——妻子打扮——内心开心满足。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
1 / 1重庆市2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语
一、第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高三下·重庆市月考）What concerns the man about the oil company
A．It causes water pollution.
B．It makes locals lose their jobs.
C．It results in a fight on social media.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
2．（2024高三下·重庆市月考）Where will the man be
A．At home. B．In a shop. C．In a theater.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
3．（2024高三下·重庆市月考）What did the man dislike about the sandwich
A．Ham. B．Cheese. C．Tomatoes.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
4．（2024高三下·重庆市月考）What do we know about the shirts from the new shop
A．They sell well.
B．They are of bad quality.
C．They are specially designed.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
5．（2024高三下·重庆市月考）Why is Margaret calling Joe
A．She can't sleep.
B．She had an accident.
C．She lost something.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高三下·重庆市月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．When did the European musician completely lose his hearing
A．In his 20s. B．In his 40s. C．In his 50s.
7．What is the conversation mainly about
A．Disability. B．Music. C．Age.
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话
（2024高三下·重庆市月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．Where are the speakers probably
A．In a kindergarten. B．In a hospital. C．In a school.
9．Why does the woman want to be a dentist
A．She thinks it would be less stressful.
B．She considers it a good challenge.
C．Her parents suggested she do it.
10．What will the woman do tonight
A．Discuss a problem with the man.
B．Make a phone call.
C．Ask the teacher a question.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．B
【知识点】长对话
（2024高三下·重庆市月考） 听材料，回答问题。
11．What is the conversation mainly about
A．Leaving a job.
B．Managing a team.
C．Introducing a country.
12．When does the conversation take place
A．In June. B．In September. C．In December.
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Boss and employee.
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话
（2024高三下·重庆市月考） 听材料，回答问题。
14．What are the speakers looking for
A．A rock. B．A temple. C．A mountain.
15．How do the speakers know where to go
A．They have been there before.
B．They are using their phones.
C．They are following a map.
16．What animal does the woman doubt they have seen
A．An eagle. B．A goat. C．A big cat.
17．What are the speakers probably
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Photographers.
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．C
17．A
【知识点】长对话
（2024高三下·重庆市月考） 听材料，回答问题。
18．Where is the speaker staying now
A．In China. B．In France. C．In the UK.
19．What does the speaker think of British people
A．They are quiet.
B．They are helpful.
C．They are optimistic.
20．When will the speaker's friend talk a lot
A．When he is asked how to study languages.
B．When he travels by train with the speaker.
C．When he talks about mountain climbing.
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
三、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
（2024高三下·重庆市月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
When it comes to tricks in life, the following will be of great help, which might surprisingly end up working the magic.
Hooks that help
There's nothing worse than throwing something into the trash bin and watching the garbage bag fall in with it. To prevent this, stick two wall hooks onto the outside of your bin（one on either side）, positioned so they face downward. The next time you replace the grocery bag, loop its handles through the hooks and no matter how full the bag gets, it'll never drop to the bottom of the bin again.
Easier garbage storage
You have probably encountered this: after filling the bag with trash, it forms a vacuum （真空） seal so tight that it's a struggle to lift the bag out once it's full. What to do Punch a couple of small holes in the sides, a few centimeters above its base. The holes will allow just enough airflow to make lifting out the trash a piece of cake.
Instant bottle brush
If you have an ordinary kitchen sponge（海绵） and a fork, then you have everything you need for a DIY bottle brush. Pierce the narrowest edge of the sponge with the fork and slide the sponge down until the points of the fork are fully covered. You can now clean out the skinniest bottle with ease.
Express drying
Need washed load of laundry dried in a flash Toss a clean, dry towel into the dryer along with all the wet stuff for the first 15 minutes of the cycle. It'll absorb some of the moisture and speed up the overall drying time.
21．What is the key to lifting trash bags
A．The fork. B．The hook. C．The brush. D．The holes.
22．Why is a dry towel used in the laundry
A．To take in water. B．To tidy the dryer.
C．To clean the clothes. D．To distinguish the wet stuff.
23．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Various means of saving money.
B．Creative ideas on making life fun.
C．DIY solutions for life's little dilemmas.
D．Different ways to promote cooking skills.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；日常生活类；应用文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。主要提供了一些关于日常生活中可能遇到的问题的DIY解决方案和小妙招。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
21．细节理解题。根据Easier garbage storage下的"You have probably encountered this: after filling the bag with trash, it forms a vacuum (真空) seal so tight that it's a struggle to lift the bag out once it's full. What to do Punch a couple of small holes in the sides, a few centimeters above its base. The holes will allow just enough airflow to make lifting out the trash a piece of cake.(你可能遇到过这样的情况：把袋子装满垃圾后，它会形成一个紧密的真空密封，一旦袋子满了，就很难把它抬出来。那该怎么办？在袋子底部上方几厘米的地方打几个小孔。这些小孔可以让足够的气流通过，使抬出垃圾变得轻而易举。)"可知，当垃圾袋装满后，提起垃圾袋的关键是这些小孔。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Express drying下的"Need washed load of laundry dried in a flash Toss a clean, dry towel into the dryer along with all the wet stuff for the first 15 minutes of the cycle. It'll absorb some of the moisture and speed up the overall drying time.(需要洗完的衣服瞬间晒干吗 在这个循环的前15分钟，把一条干净、干燥的毛巾和所有湿的东西一起扔进烘干机。它会吸收一些水分，加快整个干燥时间。)"可知，把一条干净干燥的毛巾和所有湿的东西一起放进烘干机里，干毛巾的作用是吸水。故选A。
23．主旨大意题。根据第一段"When it comes to tricks in life, the following will be of great help, which might surprisingly end up working the magic.(当涉及到生活中的技巧时，下面的方法将会有很大的帮助，它们可能会出人意料地发挥魔力。)"以及纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述了生活中的小妙招，通过DIY的方法解决生活中的小问题。故选C。
（2024高三下·重庆市月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Sometimes one plus one does equal three, as was the case when Dave McNee met Claudia Mandekic 14 years ago. McNee was at a dentist appointment in Toronto when he chatted with Mandekic, who was studying to be a teacher. When she told McNee what a headache it was to get students excited about math, he made a surprising suggestion, "Why not throw in something they enjoy, like sports "
The idea of mixing basketball and mathematics got its first shot in 2011, when the colleagues were invited to run a summer-school program for kids who'd failed Grade 9 math at Georges Secondary School.
When the students showed up for their first day, they weren't exactly thrilled. Over the next few hours, Mandekic and McNee gave the kids techniques to improve their shooting while also helping them calculate their field-goal percentage, which, in turn, taught them about fractions（分数）. The winning team would be determined based on which group had the highest total percentage and had done the most efficient math. "When the bell rang, they were so fixated on collecting their data and figuring out which team won that they didn't leave," says Mandekic. "I realized we might be onto something."
The classes, later named BallMatics, soon spread to other Toronto schools. "I was terrible at math," says Duane Douglas, an 8th grader. "But once I started BallMatics and realized the sport I loved was directly tied to math, it made me a lot better at it. Every time I played basketball, I was thinking about math."
McNee and Mandekic have established a private high school called Uchenna Academy since 2019, where kids with excellent basketball skills can study all subjects, train at their sport and work part-time.
The value of BallMatics is clear: last year, the boys landed university scholarships for their performance in the classroom, not on the court. McNee and Mandekic believe the school's commitment to academics is the key reason why it's been a winner.
24．What did Mandekic think of teaching math at the beginning
A．Worrying. B．Shocking. C．Boring. D．Exciting.
25．What does the underlined word "fixated" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Calm. B．Impressed. C．Focused. D．Dependent.
26．Duane Douglas was mentioned in paragraph 4 to ____.
A．show the simplicity of math
B．prove the success of BallMatics
C．stress the significance of playing
D．display his passion for the school
27．What is the best title of the passage
A．A Simple Entertainment B．A Surprising Discovery
C．A Beautiful Coincidence D．A Winning Combination
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章通过讲述Dave McNee和Claudia Mandekic如何将篮球和数学结合起来，创造了一种成功的教学方法，并描述了这个方法如何在实际教学中得到应用并取得成功的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段"Sometimes one plus one does equal three, as was the case when Dave McNee met Claudia Mandekic 14 years ago. McNee was at a dentist appointment in Toronto when he chatted with Mandekic, who was studying to be a teacher. When she told McNee what a headache it was to get students excited about math, he made a surprising suggestion, "Why not throw in something they enjoy, like sports "(有时候，一加一等于三，就像14年前戴夫·麦克尼(Dave McNee)遇到克劳迪娅·曼德基奇(Claudia Mandekic)一样。麦克尼在多伦多看牙医时与曼德基奇聊天，当时曼德基奇正在学习成为一名教师。当她告诉麦克尼让学生对数学感兴趣是件多么令人头疼的事时，他提出了一个令人惊讶的建议："为什么不加入一些他们喜欢的东西，比如体育运动呢 ")"可知，曼德基奇一开始认为教数学是件令人头疼的事，也就是令人担忧的。故选A。
25．词义猜测题。根据前文"The winning team would be determined based on which group had the highest total percentage and had done the most efficient math.(获胜的队伍将根据哪一组的总百分比最高，以及哪一组的数学计算效率最高来决定。)"以及后文"collecting their data and figuring out which team won that they didn't leave(收集数据，想知道哪支球队赢了，以至于没有离开。)"可知，需要根据哪一组的数学计算效率最高来决定胜利者，所以学生们应是专注于收集数据，想知道哪支球队赢了，以至于没有离开，推知fixated是"专注"之意，和C项意思相近。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段"The classes, later named BallMatics, soon spread to other Toronto schools. "I was terrible at math," says Duane Douglas, an 8th grader. "But once I started BallMatics and realized the sport I loved was directly tied to math, it made me a lot better at it. Every time I played basketball, I was thinking about math."(这些后来被命名为BallMatics的课程很快传播到多伦多的其他学校。"我的数学很糟糕，"8年级学生杜安·道格拉斯(Duane Douglas)说。"但当我开始玩BallMatics时，我意识到我喜欢的这项运动与数学直接相关，这让我在数学方面进步了很多。每次我打篮球的时候，我都在想数学。")"可知，本段提到Duane Douglas是一个八年级的学生，他曾经很糟糕的数学成绩在参加BallMatics课程后得到了显著提高。这个例子被用来证明BallMatics课程的成功。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Sometimes one plus one does equal three, as was the case when Dave McNee met Claudia Mandekic 14 years ago. McNee was at a dentist appointment in Toronto when he chatted with Mandekic, who was studying to be a teacher. When she told McNee what a headache it was to get students excited about math, he made a surprising suggestion, "Why not throw in something they enjoy, like sports "(有时候，一加一等于三，就像14年前戴夫·麦克尼(Dave McNee)遇到克劳迪娅·曼德基奇(Claudia Mandekic)一样。麦克尼在多伦多看牙医时与曼德基奇聊天，当时曼德基奇正在学习成为一名教师。当她告诉麦克尼让学生对数学感兴趣是件多么令人头疼的事时，他提出了一个令人惊讶的建议："为什么不加入一些他们喜欢的东西，比如体育运动呢 ")"以及纵观全文可知，本文讲述了Dave McNee和Claudia Mandekic如何将篮球和数学结合起来，创造了一种成功的教学方法，D项"A Winning Combination(一个胜利的组合)"是本文最好的标题。故选D。
（2024高三下·重庆市月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
More than half the world's population are city residents, and, by 2050, the United Nations predicts that seven in ten people will be. Architects are having to consider how architecture influences our emotional well-being in urban settings.
According to Colin Ellard, a research psychologist at Waterloo University, Canada, there is a lot of evidence which shows "the profound impact that the design of buildings has on how we feel, how we treat one another, and our overall psychological well-being". A study from the University of Heidelberg concluded that people raised in the countryside are less likely to have mental disorders than those raised in the city. The city of Vancouver in Canada, which is surrounded by mountains and ocean, recognises the need to connect with nature. It has included protecting ocean and mountain views in its urban planning guidelines. For example, tall buildings are set up in strategic locations that don't block scenic views for downtown residents.
The British designer Thomas Heatherwick wants to make architecture less soulless and boring. He told TheGuardian, "We need to fearlessly demand interestingness and make buildings that enrich our senses." He has listed seven characteristics of a boring building. These include being too flat and straight. He says lack of depth means light and shadow cannot play on surfaces, while straight lines are at odds with nature and make buildings dull.
However, making buildings interesting is not always easy, as architect Rafael Vinoly found out in 2013 when he created the 37-store y skyscraper in London. The building was admired for its curved exterior walls covered in reflective glass. However, it acted like a magnifying glass and reflected light which melted nearby cars and almost set fire to a carpet. A screen had to be added to prevent the building causing further damage.
So, for your own well-being, surround yourself with buildings that bring you joy, and ideally a view of nature.
28．Why are tall buildings located in certain places in Vancouver
A．To protect people's mental health.
B．To follow the tradition of the city.
C．To caution people against disorder.
D．To reveal the prosperity of the area.
29．Which kind of building is Thomas' preference
A．One with straight lines. B．One having flat surfaces.
C．One having a security system. D．One with innovative patterns.
30．What did Rafael Vinoly fail to consider in his design
A．Boldness. B．Creativity. C．Practicality. D．Flexibility.
31．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To call on people to live in big cities.
B．To compare buildings in different cities.
C．To stress the importance of healthy emotion.
D．To convince people of emotional impact by buildings.
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．C
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要围绕建筑物对人们情感健康的影响进行阐述，通过引用研究结果和具体案例来支持观点，并提出了一些建筑设计的原则和建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段"According to Colin Ellard, a research psychologist at Waterloo University, Canada, there is a lot of evidence which shows "the profound impact that the design of buildings has on how we feel, how we treat one another, and our overall psychological well-being". A study from the University of Heidelberg concluded that people raised in the countryside are less likely to have mental disorders than those raised in the city. The city of Vancouver in Canada, which is surrounded by mountains and ocean, recognises the need to connect with nature. It has included protecting ocean and mountain views in its urban planning guidelines. For example, tall buildings are set up in strategic locations that don't block scenic views for downtown residents.(加拿大滑铁卢大学的研究心理学家科林·埃拉德(Colin Ellard)表示，有大量证据表明，"建筑的设计对我们的感受、对待他人的方式以及我们的整体心理健康都有深远的影响"。海德堡大学的一项研究得出结论，在农村长大的人比在城市长大的人患精神障碍的可能性要小。加拿大的温哥华市四面环山和海洋，认识到与自然联系的必要性。它已将保护海洋和山景纳入其城市规划指南。例如，高层建筑建在不妨碍市中心居民欣赏风景的战略位置)"可知，温哥华的高楼大厦位于确定的位置是为了保护人们的心理健康。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段"The British designer Thomas Heatherwick wants to make architecture less soulless and boring. He told The Guardian, "We need to fearlessly demand interestingness and make buildings that enrich our senses." He has listed seven characteristics of a boring building. These include being too flat and straight. He says lack of depth means light and shadow cannot play on surfaces, while straight lines are at odds with nature and make buildings dull.(英国设计师Thomas Heatherwick想让建筑不那么没有灵魂和无聊。他在接受《卫报》采访时表示："我们需要无畏地要求趣味性，让建筑丰富我们的感官。"他列出了无趣建筑的七个特征。包括太平太直。他说，缺乏深度意味着光线和阴影无法在表面上发挥作用，而直线与自然格格不入，使建筑物变得沉闷)"可知，托马斯喜欢有趣和有灵魂的建筑，也就是有创新的。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段"However, making buildings interesting is not always easy, as architect Rafael Vinoly found out in 2013 when he created the 37-store y skyscraper in London. The building was admired for its curved exterior walls covered in reflective glass. However, it acted like a magnifying glass and reflected light which melted nearby cars and almost set fire to a carpet. A screen had to be added to prevent the building causing further damage.(然而，让建筑变得有趣并不总是那么容易，正如建筑师拉斐尔·维诺里(Rafael Vinoly)在2013年在伦敦设计了这座拥有37家商店的摩天大楼时发现的那样。这座建筑因其覆盖着反光玻璃的弯曲外墙而受到赞赏。然而，它的作用就像一个放大镜，反射的光融化了附近的汽车，几乎点燃了地毯。为了防止建筑物造成进一步的破坏，必须加一块屏风)"可知，建筑师Rafael Vinoly在设计37层高的摩天大楼时没有考虑到实用性，导致建筑物反射光线像放大镜一样，融化了附近的汽车并差点引起火灾。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段"More than half the world's population are city residents, and, by 2050, the United Nations predicts that seven in ten people will be. Architects are having to consider how architecture influences our emotional well-being in urban settings.(世界上一半以上的人口是城市居民，联合国预测，到2050年，每十个人中将有七个人是城市居民。建筑师们不得不考虑建筑如何在城市环境中影响我们的情感健康)"以及最后一段"So, for your own well-being, surround yourself with buildings that bring you joy, and ideally a view of nature.(所以，为了你自己的幸福，让你周围的建筑能给你带来快乐，最好是能看到大自然)"可知，文章第一段明确指出，建筑师们需要考虑建筑在城市环境中对我们的情感健康产生的影响，而文章最后一段也强调要让自己生活在能带来快乐的建筑物中。因此，本文的目的是要说服人们认识到建筑物对我们的情感健康产生的影响。故选D。
（2024高三下·重庆市月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
According to legend, the first-ever marathon was so exhausting that the Greek messenger, who dashed 40km from the battlefield to Athens, collapsed and died. Over the past 2,500 years, humans have become better at running. Eight of the ten fastest times in female marathon have been recorded since 2022. This can to a large extent be explained by the development of a new generation of hyper-bouncy running shoes— "super-shoes"—that offer athletes greater assistance. Such has been the improvement that some have questioned whether the technology is now too dominant.
No doubt that athletes are breaking records because of their footwear. Both Nike and Adidas have persuaded World Athletics to permit shoes with chunky, foam soles（鞋底）, which act as springs. When their feet compress the super-shoes into the ground, the runners receive more energy as they push off again. In 2017 Nike announced the new technology allowed athletes to use 4% less energy than they would if wearing a regular shoe.
Those who would like the shoes banned worry that the balance between the runners' ability and footwear has become twisted. Plainly, though, this is a long way from shoes that matter more than runners. A club runner may set a personal best in a pair of Nike Alphaflys, but she is not going to outrun Ms. Assefa（world champion） wearing regular shoes. World Athletics insists such super-shoes should be available to all athletes in order to be legal, so there is no risk of results being determined by a lack of access to the best equipment.
Part of the appeal of sports is that they show humans on an upward trajectory （轨迹）, becoming stronger, faster and fitter. Technology has always contributed to this. But as the sports industry has more investment, the motivations to find an edge in performance have grown, whether in kit, diet or game strategy. Surely, advances have to be controlled. But banning super-shoes would be opposing progress and difficult to enforce. This is a genie （精灵）that cannot be returned to its shoebox.
32．What has improved female marathon records since 2022
A．The changes of rules. B．The advance in sports kit.
C．The assistance of coaches. D．The development of humans.
33．What is centered on about super-shoes in paragraph 2
A．The principle. B．The history.
C．The challenge. D．The drawback.
34．Which of the following might the author agree with
A．Ms. Assefa runs slowly in regular shoes.
B．Using super-shoes is regarded as dishonest.
C．Nike Alphaflys better athletes' performance.
D．Access to super shoes determines athletes' success.
35．What does the last paragraph imply
A．Athletics should not embrace super-shoes.
B．There is nothing to fear about technological advances.
C．Not all investments have led to advances in technology.
D．It is impossible for sports industry to control super-shoes.
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．C
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；文娱体育类；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，文章由"超级鞋"引出了科技产品的开发和进步促成了体育比赛记录的进步这一现象并对其进行了探讨。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Eight of the ten fastest times in female marathon have been recorded since 2022. This can to a large extent be explained by the development of a new generation of hyper-bouncy running shoes— "super-shoes"—that offer athletes greater assistance.(女子马拉松比赛的10个最快成绩中，有8个是在2022年之后创造的。这在很大程度上可以解释为新一代超弹性跑鞋的发展——"超级鞋"——为运动员提供更大的帮助)"可知，运动装备的进步帮助提高了女性马拉松记录。故选B。
33．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段"No doubt that athletes are breaking records because of their footwear. Both Nike and Adidas have persuaded World Athletics to permit shoes with chunky, foam soles(鞋底), which act as springs. When their feet compress the super-shoes into the ground, the runners receive more energy as they push off again.(毫无疑问，运动员打破纪录是因为他们的鞋子。耐克和阿迪达斯都已经说服世界田联允许使用厚实的泡沫鞋底，这种鞋底可以起到弹簧的作用。当他们的脚将超级跑鞋压入地面时，跑步者在再次起跑时获得更多的能量)"可知，第二段描述了"超级鞋"的运用原理。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第三段"A club runner may set a personal best in a pair of Nike Alphaflys, but she is not going to outrun Ms. Assefa(world champion) wearing regular shoes.(一个俱乐部跑步者可能会穿着一双耐克Alphaflys创造个人最好成绩，但她不可能穿普通鞋跑过阿塞法（世界冠军）)"可推知，作者认为穿着耐克Alphaflys鞋子可以改善运动员的表现。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Part of the appeal of sports is that they show humans on an upward trajectory, becoming stronger, faster and fitter. Technology has always contributed to this. But as the sports industry has more investment, the motivations to find an edge in performance have grown, whether in kit, diet or game strategy. Surely, advances have to be controlled. But banning super-shoes would be opposing progress and difficult to enforce.(体育运动的部分吸引力在于，它们展示了人类在上升的轨迹上，变得更强、更快、更健康。技术一直是促成这一点的因素。但随着体育产业投资的增加，无论是在装备、饮食还是比赛策略方面，寻求表现优势的动机也在增长。当然，进步必须得到控制。但禁止超级鞋将会阻碍进步，而且很难执行)"可知，技术进步促成比赛成绩进步这是正常的，进步虽然要在一定程度上进行控制，但是禁止技术超级鞋是不容易实现的。我们不应该太多担心技术进步。故选B。
四、第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高三下·重庆市月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Up to 80% of premature heart disease can be prevented by making specific lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known. 　36． 　. "A small change in your everyday routine can potentially have a big impact in the long run," says preventive cardiologist Dr. Beth Abramson.
Get eight hours of sleep
"　37． 　," says Dr. Arya Sharma, founder of the Canadian Obesity Network. If we're sleep deprived, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation（发炎） and glucose levels. These factors can all have an impact on heart health. 　38． 　.
"We know that loneliness is a risk factor for heart health," says Abramson. "Volunteering gets you out and creates a social network." Research published in Psychosomatic Medicine in 2020 showed that a feeling of purpose in life is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack.
Avoid polluted air
Exposure to this kind of pollution over time raises your risk of heart disease. Breathing in pollutants may irritate arteries （动脉） and increase inflammation. Even short periods of exposure are unhealthy for people who already have other cardiovascular risks, such as high blood pressure. 　39． 　.
Eat breakfast
A recent study found that healthy people who skipped breakfast were almost twice more likely to have heart disease six years later than those consuming a substantial morning meal. One possible reason, "If you eat a proper breakfast, you're less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices," says Abramson."　40． 　."
A.Engage in voluntary work
B.Socialize to enhance health
C.Others, as a result, slip your mind easily
D.But others may not have crossed your mind
E.We need to keep a balanced diet as part of a healthy lifestyle
F.Everything that happens in your life gets stressful when you stay up
G.Try to get your exercise far away from highways and industrial areas
【答案】36．D；37．F；38．A；39．G；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了四种预防心脏疾病，促进心脏健康的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。第四，排除法也是一种有效的解题方法。当面对多个选项时，可以先排除与文章主旨或上下文不符的选项，然后再根据剩余选项的内容进行比较和选择。
36．前文"Up to 80% of premature heart disease can be prevented by making specific lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known.(多达80%的早发性心脏病可以通过选择特定的生活方式来预防。一些策略，如锻炼和控制体重，是众所周知的)"表明人们已经知道一些预防心脏病的策略，D选项"但是你可能没有想到过其他的"进行转折，其中others与前文的some对应。故选D。
37．本段表示应得到充足的睡眠，根据后文"If we're sleep deprived, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation and glucose levels.(如果我们睡眠不足，我们的身体也会更难控制血压、炎症和血糖水平)"描述睡眠不足带来的危害，F选项"当你熬夜的时候，生活中发生的一切都会变得有压力"同样与本段主旨意思一致，讲述了熬夜的危害。故选F。
38．空处为小标题，根据后文"Volunteering gets you out and creates a social network.(志愿活动让你走出去，建立一个社交网络)"可知，本段说明应参加志愿活动，A选项"从事志愿工作"符合主旨。故选A。
39．根据前文及空前句"Even short periods of exposure are unhealthy for people who already have other cardiovascular risks, such as high blood pressure.(对于那些已经有其他心血管疾病风险的人来说，即使是短时间的接触也不健康，比如高血压)"可知，该段表示要远离空气污染，G选项"尽量在远离高速公路和工业区的地方锻炼"表明锻炼时应远离空气污染，符合语境。故选G。
40．最后一段说明了吃早餐的重要性，空前Abramson所说"If you eat a proper breakfast, you're less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices(如果你吃了一顿合适的早餐，你就不太可能在之后感到饥饿，也不太可能做出糟糕的食物选择)"表示应吃早餐，E选项"作为健康生活方式的一部分，我们需要保持均衡的饮食"作为前文对于吃早餐的补充，符合语境。故选E。
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高三下·重庆市月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was resting when Jenny called. "There's a thing that 41． you," she said. "My cat found a mouse and I don't know how you feel about cats with mice, although I have the 42． that you are afraid of bugs."
"Bugs are afraid of me." I said. Having been bitten by a spider, I decided my new 43． was simple: get them before they get you. "I will get it."
The mouse was under the 44． when I arrived. After putting a broom handle beneath to force surrender, which 45． , I walked beside the fridge, armed with a box.
It was a good plan, but it didn't 46． according to plan. The box created a no-escape trap, the mouse ventured out and I slammed the box down. 47． , the only thing inside the box was its tail, and the mouse was struggling to escape.
Meanwhile, sensing Jenny was going 48． on the mouse, I said, "Don't you dare name it! It's not your pet." The mouse then crawled up on the broom handle, and we were now eyeball to eyeball.
I 49． for something else to get the mouse. She rushed over, and then a spatula （抹刀） descended over my shoulder.
"What This is a MOUSE not a MOUSSE （奶油）!" Another container was handed. Despite my two-box move, the mouse 50． and shot back under the fridge.
I told Jenny to leave the kitchen light on, hoping the mouse would stay under the fridge and not 51． her bedroom at night.
After my departure, she found the mouse 52． in the sunlight, with the cat alongside, soaking up the rays as well. They seemed a（n） 53． couple. Learning from my 54． , she got a box with a lid, and the mouse jumped in the box and helped her 55． the lid.
41．A．connects B．involves C．contacts D．reminds
42．A．imagination B．expectation C．vision D．impression
43．A．practice B．philosophy C．note D．moral
44．A．fridge B．bed C．table D．box
45．A．succeeded B．helped C．failed D．spoiled
46．A．go B．appear C．pass D．carry
47．A．Unfortunately B．Luckily C．Thankfully D．Helplessly
48．A．regretful B．sorrowful C．tough D．soft
49．A．claimed B．applied C．shouted D．cared
50．A．survived B．escaped C．rolled D．tripped
51．A．wander around B．stare at C．clean up D．flee from
52．A．saddened B．bathed C．floating D．crying
53．A．distant B．loyal C．cute D．abandoned
54．A．warnings B．observations C．instructions D．mistakes
55．A．open B．break C．close D．empty
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．C；46．A；47．A；48．D；49．C；50．B；51．A；52．B；53．C；54．D；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者帮助朋友捉老鼠的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。五、积累词汇，提高语言基础。要想在完形填空中取得好成绩，平时的词汇积累非常重要。建议学生多阅读英文文章，扩大词汇量，提高语言基础。
41．句意："有一件事牵涉到你，"她说。A. connects连接；B. involves牵涉；涉及；C. contacts接触；D. reminds提醒。根据下文"My cat found a mouse and I don't know how you feel about cats with mice, although I have the ___2____that you are afraid of bugs."可知，作者害怕虫子，故关于老鼠的事牵涉到作者。故选B。
42．句意：我的猫发现了一只老鼠，我不知道你对猫和老鼠有什么感觉，尽管我有印象你害怕虫子。A. imagination想象；B. expectation期望；C. vision视力；D. impression印象。根据空后"that you are afraid of bugs."可知，我有你害怕虫子的印象。故选D。
43．句意：被蜘蛛咬了一口后，我决定我的新哲学很简单：在它们抓住你之前先抓住它们。A. practice练习；B. philosophy哲学；C. note笔记；D. moral品行。根据下文"get them before they get you"可知，作者确定了她的新哲学。故选B。
44．句意：当我到达时，老鼠在冰箱下面。A. fridge冰箱；B. bed床；C. table桌子；D. box盒子。根据下文"I walked beside the fridge, armed with a box."可知，老鼠在冰箱下面。故选A。
45．句意：在试图把一把扫帚柄置于冰箱下以迫使老鼠投降但失败后，我拿着一个盒子走到冰箱旁边。A. succeeded成功；B. helped帮助；C. failed失败；D. spoiled溺爱。根据下文"I walked beside the fridge, armed with a box."可知，作者仍然身负武装，故作者想让老鼠投降，但失败了。故选C。
46．句意：这是一个好计划，但没有按计划进行。A. go进行；B. appear出现；C. pass通过；D. carry携带。根据空后"according to plan."可知，它没有按计划进行。故选A。
47．句意：不幸的是，盒子里只有它的尾巴，老鼠挣扎着逃跑。A. Unfortunately不幸的是；B. Luckily幸运的是；C. Thankfully感激地；D. Helplessly无助地。根据空后"the only thing inside the box was its tail, and the mouse was struggling to escape."可知，盒子仅仅卡了老鼠的尾巴，老鼠还是要逃跑，故这很不幸。故选A。
48．句意：与此同时，感觉到珍妮对那只老鼠变得温柔，我说道："你可千万别给它取名字！它可不是你的宠物。"A. regretful后悔的；B. sorrowful悲伤的；C. tough困难的；D. soft温柔的。根据下文"I said, "Don't you dare name it! It's not your pet.""可知，作者感觉珍妮对那只老鼠变得温柔了，才说出那样的话。故选D。
49．句意：我大喊着要别的东西来抓老鼠。A. claimed宣称；B. applied申请；C. shouted大喊；D. cared关心。根据下文"She rushed over, and then a spatula descended over my shoulder."可知，作者大喊着向珍妮要别的东西来抓老鼠。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我采取了双箱夹击策略，但老鼠还是逃脱了，迅速钻回到冰箱下面。A. survived幸存；B. escaped逃脱；C. rolled滚动；D. tripped绊倒。根据下文"shot back under the fridge"可知，老鼠又一次逃脱了。故选B。
51．句意：我让珍妮把厨房的灯开着，希望老鼠能呆在冰箱下面，晚上不要在她的卧室里徘徊。A. wander around徘徊；B. stare at盯着看；C. clean up清理；D. flee from从……逃离。根据上文"I told Jenny to leave the kitchen light on, hoping the mouse would stay under the fridge"可知，作者希望老鼠晚上不要在她的卧室里徘徊。故选A。
52．句意：在我离开之后，她发现老鼠沐浴在阳光下，猫咪也在一旁，在尽情享受着阳光的照射。A. saddened使伤心；B. bathed沐浴；C. floating漂浮；D. crying哭。根据下文"with the cat alongside, soaking up the rays as well"可知，珍妮发现老鼠沐浴在阳光下。故选B。
53．句意：他们看起来是一对可爱的情侣。A. distant遥远的；B. loyal忠实的；C. cute可爱的；D. abandoned被抛弃的。根据上文"After my departure, she found the mouse ___12___ in the sunlight, with the cat alongside, soaking up the rays as well."可知，猫和老鼠共同沐浴在阳光下，像一对可爱的情侣。故选C。
54．句意：从我的错误中吸取教训，她拿了一个带盖子的盒子，老鼠跳进盒子里帮她关上盖子。A. warnings警告；B. observations观察；C. instructions指导；D. mistakes错误。根据下文"she got a box with a lid,"可知，珍妮从作者的错误中学习，用了一个带盖子的盒子。故选D。
55．句意：从我的错误中吸取教训，她拿了一个带盖子的盒子，老鼠跳进盒子里帮她关上盖子。A. open打开；B. break折断；C. close关闭；D. empty清空。根据上文"she got a box with a lid, and the mouse jumped in the box and helped her"可知，老鼠自己关上了盒子的盖子。故选C。
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高三下·重庆市月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Though a regular at the annual Beijing International Film Festival（BJIFF）, 　56． 　 has been running for 10 years, Chinese actor and 　57． 　（direct） Deng Chao is sitting on the jury for the first time at BJIFF's Financing Forum, which is 　58． 　 new experience for him and provides a chance to meet young filmmakers.
The Financing Forum 　59． 　（initiate） at the 2"W BJIFF. Over the past eight years, the event 　60． 　（manage） to discover many outstanding potential creators and help their projects transform from stories to films on big screens.
When interviewed, Deng talked about some of his most impressive works, 　61． 　（say） that they all have the potential to be released in the cinema. 　62． 　 some works are still in the early stages, the works submitted by different filmmakers with different degrees of completion 　63． 　（actual） reflect the periodic achievements of the main team and deserve careful consideration. Deng expressed he wanted to keep up 　64． 　 young people, not to be "left behind".
The Beijing International Film Festival runs till August
29. Stay tuned with CGTN Culture　65． 　（find） out more activities and events.
【答案】56．which；57．director；58．a；59．was initialed；60．has managed；61．saying；62．Although/Though/While；63．actually；64．with；65．to find
【知识点】故事阅读类；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文属于一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国演员兼导演邓超首次担任北京国际电影节融资论坛的评委及其感受。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，连词，介词，副词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词以及定语从句多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
56．句意：虽然每年一度的北京国际电影节已经举办了10年，但中国演员兼导演邓超首次担任北京国际电影节融资论坛的评委，这对他来说是一次全新的体验，也为他提供了一个与年轻电影人接触的机会。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是"Beijing International Film Festival"，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
57．句意：虽然每年一度的北京国际电影节已经举办了10年，但中国演员兼导演邓超首次担任北京国际电影节融资论坛的评委，这对他来说是一次全新的体验，也为他提供了一个与年轻电影人接触的机会。根据"Chinese actor and"及"Deng Chao"可知，邓超是一名演员兼导演，direct作动词，表示"管理，指导"，名词director表示"导演"。故填director。
58．句意：虽然每年一度的北京国际电影节已经举办了10年，但中国演员兼导演邓超首次担任北京国际电影节融资论坛的评委，这对他来说是一次全新的体验，也为他提供了一个与年轻电影人接触的机会。根据"new experience"可知，空处需填冠词修饰名词，此处泛指"一次全新的体验"，故用不定冠词，"new"以辅音音素开头。故填a。
59．句意：融资论坛在第二届北京国际电影节上启动。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，主语"The Financing Forum"和"initiate"之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语用单数。故填was initiated。
60．句意：在过去的八年里，该活动发现了许多优秀的潜在创作者，并帮助他们的项目从故事转变为大银幕上的电影。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，根据时间状语"Over the past eight years"可知，用现在完成时，主语"the event"是第三人称单数，故填has managed。
61．句意：在接受采访时，邓超谈到了他最令人印象深刻的一些作品，他说这些作品都有可能在电影院里上映。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词"talked"，故空处需填非谓语动词，主语"Deng"和"say"之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填saying。
62．句意：虽然有些作品仍处于早期阶段，但不同制片人提交的不同完成程度实际上反映了主要团队的阶段性成果，值得认真考虑。根据句意可知，前后构成让步关系，连词Although或Though或While表示"虽然，尽管"，引导让步状语从句。故填Although或Though或While。
63．句意：虽然有些作品仍处于早期阶段，但不同制片人提交的不同完成程度实际上反映了主要团队的阶段性成果，值得认真考虑。分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词"reflect"。故填actually。
64．句意：邓超表示，他希望跟上年轻人的步伐，不要被"落在后面"。keep up with sb表示"跟上，赶上某人"，符合句意。故填with。
65．句意：请继续关注CGTN文化频道，了解更多活动和事件。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词"Stay"，故空处需填非谓语动词，结合句意可知，关注CGTN文化频道，是为了了解更多活动和事件，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to find。
七、第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
66．（2024高三下·重庆市月考）假定你是李华，上个月你和外国朋友Jackson一起参加了"打卡山城"的City Walk活动。他回国后给你发来了照片，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.感谢分享照片；
2.回顾活动时光；
3.邀请来渝再聚。
注意：
1.写作词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：打卡山城Check out Mountain City
Dear Jackson,
Hope this message finds you well.
Warm regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jackson,
Hope this message finds you well. I am thrilled to have received your photos, and I must express my heartfelt gratitude for sharing them with me. They have truly transported me back to the exciting days we spent together during the "Check out Mountain City" City Walk.
Remember our exploration of the renowned attractions, from the breathtaking Glass Skywalk in Tianmen Mountain to the magnificent Dazu Rock Carvings, a world-renowned cultural heritage site. Not to mention Hongyadong, with its unique silly house complex near the bustling Jie Fangbei Shopping Plaza. Each stop left a lasting impression on both of us.
With summer vacation approaching, I cordially invite you to revisit Chongqing should your schedule permit. It would be a pleasure to have you here again, exploring the many wonders this city has to offer. I am eagerly looking forward to our next reunion.
Warm regards,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇运用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友Jackson回一封邮件，邀请他再次相聚。 写作背景：假定你是李华，上个月你和外国朋友Jackson一起参加了"打卡山城"的City Walk活动，他回国后给你发来了照片。内容包括：1.感谢分享照片；2.回顾活动时光；3.邀请来渝再聚。注意：1.写作词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如： I want to express my sincere appreciation for your prompt sharing of the photos that bring back the cherished memories we've created together.（运用了that引导的定
语从句）；During the past month,our exploring the event themed"Check out Mounlain City"was an unforgettable experience.（运用了过去分词短语做后置定语）；Wih the summer vacation approaching,I would like to invite youto come again,should your schedule permit.（运用了with复合结构）；It would be an absolute delight to have you here,allowing us to further immerse ourselves in the many attractions Chongqing has to offer.（运用了现在分词短语做状语）。
八、第二节（满分25分）
67．（2024高三下·重庆市月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Adam was kind and considerate, and always deeply cherished his wife Zoe. He knew how much she liked to do up her long waterfall-like hair and trim her long and delicate fingernails. He knew she loved strawberries in supermarkets. Meanwhile, Zoe married him without complaint; after all, she loved his diligence, honesty, consideration and gentle quality. In order to improve their lives, the couple joined the ranks of migrant workers and moved into the city.
The New Year flavor of the city was still alive, with spring wind blowing and frequent cold wave appearing, which blocked the smell of spring flowers. The city of the new century was abundant in prosperity and vitality, but it did not belong to them. Adam set up a bed and a mini coal stove in a building under construction where he worked as their temporary home; in a plot of land rented in front of a supermarket, Zoe occupied herself steadily by running a barbecue on a cart （推车）.
Every day, she would push her cart out from her humble home, standing in the chilly wind as the morning mist rose. After the supermarket closed, she dragged herself back home, exhausted from her daily routine, but in the faith of love, she lived through each day with hope.
Most days, Adam got off work earlier than her, so he would pick her up at the supermarket and give her a hand. The cart demonstrated their love at that time. The happy and intimate couple walked home pushing the cart, with the street lights shining on the road. It was a beautiful scene that no one appreciated.
One day, when Adam got off work later than usual, he found Zoe sleeping soundly. She was so tired that when she rolled over, she did not even feel her hands sticking out of bed. In grief, he gently took her cold, calloused（长满老茧的）, swollen, and red hands full of frostbite （冻疮）, tears running down his cheeks.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, Adam turned over repeatedly, unable to sleep.
The next day after work, Adam purposely ran to a nearby shopping mall.
【答案】That night, Adam turned over repeatedly, unable to sleep. He stared at the ceiling, deep in thought, determined to find a solution to Zoe's tired and frostbitten hands. He knew he had to do something, and he knew he had to act fast.
The next day after work, Adam purposely made his way to a nearby hardware store. He browsed through the shelves, searching for the perfect gloves to keep Zoe's hands warm and protected. Finally, he found a pair of sturdy, insulated gloves that would provide the necessary warmth and protection from the cold. He quickly bought them and ran back to their makeshift home, where he surprised Zoe with the thoughtful gift. She smiled warmly and hugged him tightly, knowing that his love and concern would always keep her warm, no matter how harsh the winter.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，讲述了亚当和妻子佐伊为了得到更好的生活搬到大城市工作，却生活艰苦。亚当在工地上打工而佐伊推着手推车卖烧烤谋生。一天亚当看到妻子的那双经历了生活磨难的手，心里很难过，整夜难眠。第二天亚当决定给妻子买一些她一直想要的东西，那天晚上，他们在街上闲逛，亚当看着开心地妻子，知道自己做出了正确的决定。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容"那天晚上，亚当辗转反侧，无法入睡。"可知，第一段可描写亚当的心情和想法及第二天夫妻两人正常开始新的一天。2.由第二段首句内容"第二天下班后，亚当特意跑到附近的一家购物中心。"可知，第二段可描写亚当给妻子买礼物让她开心，自己也十分满足。续写线索：亚当内心愧疚——开始新的一天——亚当下班去购物——妻子打扮——内心开心满足。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
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