2024年天津市中考英语模拟卷4（含解析 无听力部分）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024年天津市中考英语模拟卷4（含解析 无听力部分） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 522.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-06 16:46:06 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
天津市中考英语模拟4
一、听力理解 略 (本大题共20小题；每小题1分, 共20分)
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分)
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21 Tianjin is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.
A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; /
22. Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
23. Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!
A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety
24. Be ________, please! Your sister is reading a book.
—All right! I will.
A．happy B．crazy C．honest D．quiet
25. As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is ________ person I know.
A．funnier B．the funniest C．more serious D．the most serious
26. From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night.
A．clearly B．patiently C．suddenly D．politely
27. Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them.
A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing
28. To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year.
A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted
29. Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.
A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare
30. Do whatever you can for the community, ________ looking after the old or teaching kids art.
A．with B．under C．like D．over
31. —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．or B．so that C．unless D．although
32. —Excuse me, may I use my phone now
—Sorry, you ________. The plane is taking off.
A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t
33. It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on
34. —Do you know ________
—Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.
A．whom he is talking with B．when I can get to the hotel
C．how to use the machine D．if there’s a restroom around here
35. —Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please
—________.
A．Go ahead B．I see C．Much better D．Never mind
三、完型填空(本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A Swedish couple on holiday were travelling around Italy，and wanted to go to Capri.
Capri is an island in the south of the country， （36） for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination （目的地）.The couple put their destination into their car's GPS （全球定位系统），（37） they made a spelling mistake.They（38） typed CARPI instead of CAPRI.There is a real place called Carpi in Italy，but it is a small town in the（39） of the country.
The couple followed the GPS directions.Although they were travelling to an island，it didn't（40） them that they didn't even cross a bridge or see the sea.When they arrived in Carpi，they went to the tourist office.They asked（41） they could go to the Blue Grotto，a well﹣known sea cave in Capri.Of course，the office worker there couldn't（42） them.He thought they wanted to go to a（43） called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri，he（44） their mistake.The couple got back into their car and started driving south.The office worker said， "They were（45） ，but not angry.
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.
（36） A．suitable B．useful C．good D．famous
（37） A．and B．so C．or D．but
（38） A．slowly B．carelessly C．patiently D．clearly
（39） A．north B．south C．east D．west
（40） A．satisfy B．relax C．worry D．touch
（41） A．how B．where C．why D．what
（42） A．refuse B．control C．doubt D．understand
（43） A．museum B．restaurant C．station D．library
（44） A．continued B．accepted C．explained D．repeated
（45） A．interested B．surprised C．excited D．pleased
四、阅读理解(本大题共. 15小题；每小题2分, 共30分)
阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A little boy almost thought of himself as the unluckiest child in the world because he was born with a lame（瘸的）leg.He seldom played with his classmates and always lowered his head without a word.
One spring，the boy's father gave each child a small tree to plant."Whoever grows the best tree will get a favourite gift，" he said to them.Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees happily in the garden，a terrible idea hit his mind：he hoped the tree he planted would die soon.So he never cared about it.
A few days later，he was surprised to find it not only didn't die，but also grew some fresh leaves，and it looked greener and healthier than the others.He got a favourite gift and was told by his father：from the tree he planted，he would become a great botanist（植物学家）.One night，looking at the bright moonlight outside the window，he suddenly remembered what his teacher once said，most plants grew at night.Why not go to see the lovely tree？When he came to the garden，he found his father was watering his tree carefully.At that time，he understood：his father has secretly taken good care of his small tree!He returned to his room with tears（泪水）rolling down his face.
Many years passed.The little boy didn't become a botanist，but he was known as a great president of the United States.His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
46. The little boy regarded himself as all the time.
A．a helpful son B．a kind brother C．an unlucky kid D．a clever student
47. The children planted trees .
A．by the river B．in the garden C．near the school D．along the street
48. The boy's tree grew best because .
A．his teacher gave him some advice B．it was the best tree at the beginning
C．his father looked after it really well D．other children didn't water their trees
49. The little boy became a when he grew up.
A．president B．painter C．botanist D．doctor
50. The story mainly tells us .
A．health is very important B．it's hard to get to the top
C．planting trees needs secrets D．love is the best gift of life
B
A boy called Mike had many friends，and he was proud of it.Whoever he met，he would like to show off how popular he was at school.
One day，his grandpa said to him， "Mike，I know that you don't have as many friends as you think.Many of them are not true to you."Mike thought maybe his grandpa was right.However，he wasn't sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not，so he asked his grandpa.The old man answered， "I have just exactly what you need.It's in my room.Wait a minute." The old man left，soon returning as if（好像） carrying something in his hand，but Mike could see nothing there. "Take it.It's a very special chair.Because it's invisible， it will be hard for you to sit on it.However，if you manage to sit on it，you can use the chair's magic power to tell who your real friends are."Mike took the strange invisible chair to school.At break time he asked everyone to form a circle，and he put himself in the middle，with his chair."Nobody moves.You're about to see something amazing，" said Mike.Then he tried sitting on the chair.Having difficulty seeing it，he missed and fell to the ground.Everyone had a pretty good laugh. "Wait，wait，" said Mike，making another try.But again he missed the chair.
Mike didn't give up.He kept trying to sit on the magic chair.Finally，he did it.This time he felt himself in mid﹣air.Then he experienced the magic that his grandpa had been talking about.Looking around，Mike saw George，Lucas and Diana holding him up，so he wouldn't fall.But some schoolmates whom he had regarded as friends had done nothing but made fun of him.Mike was quite thankful to his grandpa，who helped him test who his true friends were.
51. Mike's grandpa gave him a special chair to .
A．sit on in the school
B．test who his true friends are
C．be his birthday present
D．play games with his friends at school
52. The underlined word "invisible" in the passage probably means .
A．thankful B．helpful C．unseen D．magic
53. Mike succeeded in sitting on his chair finally because .
A．his friends taught him B．he had tried many times
C．the chair had magic power D．his friends held him
54. According to the passage，we can infer （推断）that .
A．Mike had so many true friends B．Mike's grandpa gave him nothing
C．George，Lucas and Diana held Mike up D．Mike is a popular boy at school
55. The best title for the passage can be .
A．A Magic Chair B．A Kind Grandpa
C．Mike's Friends D．How to get along with friends
C
Along with firewood（柴火，木柴），rice，oil，salt，sauce and vinegar，tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China.Now，it has also won global attention as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.
On Nov.29th，2022，Chinese traditional tea making skills and their social practices were added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）.Since ancient times，Chinese people have been planting，picking，making and drinking tea.
More importantly，China's tea culture has developed social practices.It is Chinese tradition that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea.A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads：I offer tea，not wine，to a guest on a cold night.
Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing（煮沏）methods，dating back to the Tang Dynasty（618—907）.Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs（草药）and fruits.During this process，people can enjoy a quiet time.Later in the Ming Dynasty（1368—1644），a faster and more convenient method become more popular—steeping（冲泡）.
However，the old method is now making a comeback among Chinese young people.On the app Xiaohongshu，here are over 40，000 posts on the topic of "stove﹣boiled" tea（围炉煮茶）.They roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove.People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea.Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times.
Through "stove﹣boiled" tea，people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace.As is written in one Xiaohongshu post， "It is very relaxing to drink hot tea and chat with best friends."
56. Which ones are on the list of the seven necessities for life in China？ ____________
A.Firewood and clothes.
B.Tea and wine.
C.Tea and vegetables.
D.Tea and oil.
57. How does the writer introduce China's tea culture in Para 4？ __________
A.By telling a story.
B.By asking questions.
C.By giving examples.
D.By using quotations.
58. What can we learn from the passage？ _________
A.Steeping tea can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty.
B.People only drink tea while making "stove﹣boiled" tea.
C.In Chinese traditions，a host serves the guests with wine.
D. "Stove﹣boiled" tea is a way to enjoy a peaceful and relaxing time.
59. What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage？ _________
A.To show the ways of "stove﹣boiled" tea.
B.To encourage us to make "stove﹣boiled" tea.
C.To introduce a new fashion —"stove﹣boiled" tea.
D.To introduce the history of China's tea culture.
60. What is the best title of the passage？ _________
A.China's tea culture.
B.How to make tea.
C."stove﹣boiled" tea.
D.The seven necessities for life in China.
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
(Andy and Henry are talking in the school. Andy=A, Henry=H)
A: Look! There’s a photo competition in the newspaper.
H: 61 I’d like to have a try.
A: Well, you have to take a nice animal photo.
H: 62 I can choose one.
A: No, it must be an animal that doesn’t live with you.
H: I see. 63___
A: Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there.
H: 64_____
A: No, I don’t. What about you
H: 65 It doesn’t work for a week.
A: Oh! Let’s go to ask Mr. Lee for help.
A．Mine’s broken.
B．I agree with you.
C．Sounds interesting!
D．I don’t like animals.
E．Do you have a camera
F．Let’s have a look by the lake.
G．I have many photos of my cats!
第 Ⅱ 卷 ( 非 选 择 题 共 4 0 分 )
六 、完成句子(本大题共5小题；每小题2分, 共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空只填一个调。
66. 我们将在暑假去北京
We will go to Beijing on summer vacation
67. 这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。
These books are ________ interesting ________ the children can’t stop reading them.
68. 请在字典中查一下这个词。
Please ________ ________ the word in the dictionary.
Students should not ________ ________ because they need enough sleep.
70. 那位62岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。
The 62-year-old lady was brave ________ ________ save a young man in the lake.
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题；每小题1分, 共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Children's Games in Ancient China
During ancient times，children didn't have much to enjoy themselves. However，they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China，and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Playing hide﹣and﹣seek
Hide﹣and﹣seek is a traditional game for children，popular around the nation. There are two ways to play ：covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease（戏弄） him or，more commonly，others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood，instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example，the bird﹣shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays（皮影戏）
The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets（木偶） behind the screen and tell stories to the music.
71. During ancient times，children didn't have much to ___________________.
72．______________________________ was a popular game in the northern part of China
73．The earliest kites were made of ________________________.
74．The artists control _______________________________________ and tell stories to the music.
75．In this passage , there are ________________ Children's Games which is introduced.
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Yellow River is k 76 as the mother river of the Chinese people. However，flood control and disaster forecasts （灾害预报） of the river have always been challenging for people. Now，scientists can b 77 work on these problems by giving the river a digital twin.
The digital twin of the Yellow River uses different k 78 of technologies，including big data，artificial intelligence and the internet of things. Devices（设备）are set up along the river to collect and transmit （传送） information to the center. Based on the information，a 3 D model of the river is showed on the c79 screen. It's like the Yellow River has a twin that describes its real conditions.
One big thing in the digital governance （治理） is "smart stones". A smart stone is a detector （探测器） with chips，a battery，and a signal transmitter. They are put in important dikes （堤坝） to r 80 and report the movement of dike stones. If it feels any m 81 of the dikes stones，it will send an alarm to the center for quick response.
In the sky，there are flying drones （无人机）.They are designed to look at the river，its dikes and flood prevention projects. The drones provide researchers with photos and i 82 The researchers use this information to update a 3 D model t 83 watch the changes of water to avoid disasters.
Under the water and up in the sky，intelligent systems are helping to p 84 the Yellow River. According to the Ministry of Water Resources，in the future，we can e 85 to see an even more complete digital system for the river.
九、书面表达(15分)
假如你是李华,你所在的学校即将开展以“文明礼貌伴我行争做文明中学生”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请完成下面的演讲稿。
内容包括：1. 列举生活中至少两种不文明现象并写出各自产生的影响；
2. 提出至少三条争做文明中学生的建议；
3. 发出争做文明中学生的号召。
写作要求：1. 词数80-100词,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实的学校名称和姓名；
3. 可以适当发挥。
参考例文一：
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Nowadays, people care more about our grades. In fact, good behavior is as important as good grades. However, _____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
I believe we’ll be better students as long as we behave ourselves.
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
天津市中考英语模拟4答案详解
一、听力理解 略 (本大题共20小题；每小题1分, 共20分)
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分)
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21 Tianjin is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.
A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：天津是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除AC；根据“full of...history, culture...”可知此处指充满历史、文化等的城市，此处history是不可数名词，排除B。故选D。
22. Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。
23. Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!
A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety
【答案】D
【详解】句意：把安全放在第一位，在路上骑行时要小心！考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；money钱；knowledge知识；safety安全。根据“be careful while riding on the road”可知路上骑车时要小心，要把安全放第一位。故选D。
24. Be ________, please! Your sister is reading a book.
—All right! I will.
A．happy B．crazy C．honest D．quiet
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——请安静点！你妹妹正在读书。——好的！我会的。
考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；crazy疯狂的；honest诚实的；quiet安静的。根据“Your sister is reading a book”可知别人读书的时候要保持安静。故选D。
25. As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is ________ person I know.
A．funnier B．the funniest C．more serious D．the most serious
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——据我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默。——是的。他是我认识的最有趣的人。
考查形容词最高级。funnier更有趣的； the funniest最有趣的；more serious更严肃的；the most serious最严肃的。根据“your friend Jeff is very humorous”和“Yes.”可知，应是觉得他很有趣，结合“I know”可知，是和认识的所有人中作比较，所以用最高级，故选B。
26. From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night.
A．clearly B．patiently C．suddenly D．politely
【答案】A
【详解】句意：从童年起，我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地。空处副词修饰“remember”，结合“From my childhood”可知，表示清楚地记得父母辛苦工作的情景。故选A。
27. Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them.
A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有些学生在那边打太极。让我们去加入他们吧。
考查时态。根据“Let’s go and join them.”可知他们正在打太极，可以去加入他们，故时态用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选C。
28. To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year.
A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。
考查一般将来时被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。
29. Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.
A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今天是父亲节，我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。
30. Do whatever you can for the community, ________ looking after the old or teaching kids art.
A．with B．under C．like D．over
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为社区尽你所能，比如照顾老人或教孩子们美术。
考查介词辨析。with用，和；under在……下面；like像，例如；over在……上方。根据“…looking after the old or teaching kids art.”可知，空后通过举例来说明为社区服务的具体做法，like符合语境。故选C。
31. —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．or B．so that C．unless D．although
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就能提高表达自己的能力。
考查连词辨析。or或者；so that目的是；unless除非；although虽然。分析句子可知，“Be more active in class”的目的是“you can improve your ability to express yourself.”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
32. —Excuse me, may I use my phone now
—Sorry, you ________. The plane is taking off.
A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——对不起，我现在可以用电话吗？——对不起，你不能。飞机马上要起飞了。
考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t没必要；can可以；can’t不能。根据“The plane is taking off.”可知此处是作否定回答。can’t“不能”符合语境。故选D。
33. It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。
考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“It’s a good habit to... the lights when you leave a room.”可知离开房间时关灯是好习惯。故选C。
34. —Do you know ________
—Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.
A．whom he is talking with B．when I can get to the hotel
C．how to use the machine D．if there’s a restroom around here
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道这附近有没有洗手间吗？——是的，这儿有一个。它在商店里。
考查宾语从句。whom he is talking with他正在和谁说话；when I can get to the hotel我什么时候能到达酒店；how to use the machine如何使用这台机器；if there’s a restroom around here这附近有没有洗手间。根据“Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.”可知此处询问是否有某物，D项符合语境。故选D。
35. —Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please
—________.
A．Go ahead B．I see C．Much better D．Never mind
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能和你谈谈我的工作机会吗？——请说。
考查情景交际。Go ahead请说；I see我明白了；Much better好多了；Never mind没关系。根据“can I talk to...”可知此处表示同意，请对方继续说，选项A符合语境。故选A。
三、完型填空(本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A Swedish couple on holiday were travelling around Italy，and wanted to go to Capri.
Capri is an island in the south of the country， （36） D for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination （目的地）.The couple put their destination into their car's GPS （全球定位系统），（37） D they made a spelling mistake.They（38） B typed CARPI instead of CAPRI.There is a real place called Carpi in Italy，but it is a small town in the（39） A of the country.
The couple followed the GPS directions.Although they were travelling to an island，it didn't（40） C them that they didn't even cross a bridge or see the sea.When they arrived in Carpi，they went to the tourist office.They asked（41） A they could go to the Blue Grotto，a well﹣known sea cave in Capri.Of course，the office worker there couldn't（42） D them.He thought they wanted to go to a（43） B called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri，he（44） C their mistake.The couple got back into their car and started driving south.The office worker said， "They were（45） B ，but not angry.
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.
（36） A．suitable B．useful C．good D．famous
（37） A．and B．so C．or D．but
（38） A．slowly B．carelessly C．patiently D．clearly
（39） A．north B．south C．east D．west
（40） A．satisfy B．relax C．worry D．touch
（41） A．how B．where C．why D．what
（42） A．refuse B．control C．doubt D．understand
（43） A．museum B．restaurant C．station D．library
（44） A．continued B．accepted C．explained D．repeated
（45） A．interested B．surprised C．excited D．pleased
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对瑞士夫妻去意大利度假旅游，因为在导航上犯了拼写错误，本来去意大利南部旅行，结果去了意大利北部的故事。
【解答】（36）D 考查形容词。A.suitable 合适的；B.useful有用的；C.good好的；D.famous著名的；根据句意可知，这里是说这座岛屿以能力而著名，be famous for...（以......而著名）。句意：卡普里岛在这个国家的南部，因它的美丽的海岸线而闻名，它是很受游客欢迎的旅行目的地。故选：D。
（37）D 考查连词。A.and和；B.so所以；C.or否则；D.but但是；根据句意，此处表示转折，用but。句意：这对夫妻把他们的目的地输进他们汽车的导航系统，但是他们犯了一个拼写错误。故选：D。
（38）B 考查副词。A.slowly 缓慢地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.patiently耐心地；D.clearly清楚地；根据句意可知，他们把CAPRI输成CARPI；说明他们很"粗心"，用carelessly。故选：B。
（39）A 考查名词。A.north北方；B.south南方；C.east东方；D.west 西方；根据倒数第二段的句子"The couple got back into their car and started driving south."可知，他们弄错了方向的时候是南方，那么这里他们表达的是"北方"。句意：真有一个地方叫Carpi，但是它是在这个国家北部的一个小镇。
（40）C 考查动词。A.satisfy使满意；B.relax 放松；C.worry担心；D.touch触摸；根据句意可知，他们相信GPS，所以他们不会"担心"。句意：他们没有过桥，也没有看到大海，这都没有使他们担忧。故选：C。
（41）A考查疑问副词。A.how 怎么样；B.where在哪里；C.why 为什么；D.what 什么；根据句意和上下文可知，此处指询问路线。应该用how（怎么样）。句意：他们询问怎样去卡普里岛著名的海洞﹣﹣﹣蓝洞。故选：A。
（42）D 考查动词。A.refuse拒绝；B.control控制；C.doubt 怀疑；D.understand明白；因为闹了误会，所以"那里的工作人员不明白他们的意思"，"明白"用understand。句意：当然，那里的工作人员不明白他们的意思。故选：D。
（43）B 考查名词。A.museum博物馆；B.restaurant餐馆；C.station 车站；D.library图书馆；根据后面的...called the Blue Grotto for dinner"推断，工作人员认为那里是"饭馆"。句意：他原以为他们想去一个叫蓝洞的餐馆吃饭。故选：B。
（44）C 考查动词。A.continued 继续；B.accepted接受；C.explained解释；D.repeated 重复；根据句意可知：当这位工作人员意识到他们以为自己在卡普里岛时，他向他们"解释了"他们的错误。所给选项只有explain（解释）合适。句意：当这位工作人员意识到他们以为自己在卡普里岛时，他向他们解释了他们的错误。故选：C。
（45）B 考查形容词。A.interested感兴趣的；B.surprised 吃惊的；C.excited 兴奋的；D.pleased 高兴的；根据语境推断，他们可能感到惊讶。句意：他们很吃惊，但是不生气。故选：B。
四、阅读理解(本大题共. 15小题；每小题2分, 共30分)
阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A little boy almost thought of himself as the unluckiest child in the world because he was born with a lame（瘸的）leg.He seldom played with his classmates and always lowered his head without a word.
One spring，the boy's father gave each child a small tree to plant."Whoever grows the best tree will get a favourite gift，" he said to them.Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees happily in the garden，a terrible idea hit his mind：he hoped the tree he planted would die soon.So he never cared about it.
A few days later，he was surprised to find it not only didn't die，but also grew some fresh leaves，and it looked greener and healthier than the others.He got a favourite gift and was told by his father：from the tree he planted，he would become a great botanist（植物学家）.One night，looking at the bright moonlight outside the window，he suddenly remembered what his teacher once said，most plants grew at night.Why not go to see the lovely tree？When he came to the garden，he found his father was watering his tree carefully.At that time，he understood：his father has secretly taken good care of his small tree!He returned to his room with tears（泪水）rolling down his face.
Many years passed.The little boy didn't become a botanist，but he was known as a great president of the United States.His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
46. The little boy regarded himself as C all the time.
A．a helpful son
B．a kind brother
C．an unlucky kid
D．a clever student
47. The children planted trees B .
A．by the river
B．in the garden
C．near the school
D．along the street
48. The boy's tree grew best because C .
A．his teacher gave him some advice
B．it was the best tree at the beginning
C．his father looked after it really well
D．other children didn't water their trees
49. The little boy became a A when he grew up.
A．president
B．painter
C．botanist
D．doctor
50. The story mainly tells us D .
A．health is very important
B．it's hard to get to the top
C．planting trees needs secrets
D．love is the best gift of life
【分析】本文讲述了富兰克林 罗斯福。他小时候觉得自己是一个不幸的小孩，很少和朋友玩。他父亲跟他们说，谁种的树最好，谁就能得到一份最喜欢的礼物。之后，他惊奇地发现，它不仅没有死，看起来比其他的更绿、更健康。后来发现是他父亲帮助他照顾小树，所以他感受到父亲对他的爱，最后他成了总统。
【解答】46. C.细节理解题。根据"A little boy almost thought of himself as the unluckiest child in the world because he was born with a lame（瘸的）leg"可知他觉得自己是不幸的孩子，故选C。
47. B.细节理解题。根据"Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees happily in the garden"可知是在花园里种树，故选B。
48. C.细节理解题。根据"At that time，he understood：his father has secretly taken good care of his small tree"可知是他父亲帮他照顾他的树，故选C。
49. A.细节理解题。根据"The little boy didn't become a botanist，but he was known as a great president of the United States"可知他成为了总统，故选A。
50. D.主旨大意题。根据"Whoever grows the best tree will get a favourite gift"和"At that time，he understood：his father has secretly taken good care of his small tree！"可知他父亲对他的爱是最好的礼物，故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
B
A boy called Mike had many friends，and he was proud of it.Whoever he met，he would like to show off how popular he was at school.
One day，his grandpa said to him， "Mike，I know that you don't have as many friends as you think.Many of them are not true to you."Mike thought maybe his grandpa was right.However，he wasn't sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not，so he asked his grandpa.The old man answered， "I have just exactly what you need.It's in my room.Wait a minute." The old man left，soon returning as if（好像） carrying something in his hand，but Mike could see nothing there. "Take it.It's a very special chair.Because it's invisible， it will be hard for you to sit on it.However，if you manage to sit on it，you can use the chair's magic power to tell who your real friends are."Mike took the strange invisible chair to school.At break time he asked everyone to form a circle，and he put himself in the middle，with his chair."Nobody moves.You're about to see something amazing，" said Mike.Then he tried sitting on the chair.Having difficulty seeing it，he missed and fell to the ground.Everyone had a pretty good laugh. "Wait，wait，" said Mike，making another try.But again he missed the chair.
Mike didn't give up.He kept trying to sit on the magic chair.Finally，he did it.This time he felt himself in mid﹣air.Then he experienced the magic that his grandpa had been talking about.Looking around，Mike saw George，Lucas and Diana holding him up，so he wouldn't fall.But some schoolmates whom he had regarded as friends had done nothing but made fun of him.Mike was quite thankful to his grandpa，who helped him test who his true friends were.
51. Mike's grandpa gave him a special chair to B .
A．sit on in the school
B．test who his true friends are
C．be his birthday present
D．play games with his friends at school
52. The underlined word "invisible" in the passage probably means C .
A．thankful B．helpful C．unseen D．magic
53. Mike succeeded in sitting on his chair finally because D .
A．his friends taught him B．he had tried many times
C．the chair had magic power D．his friends held him
54. According to the passage，we can infer （推断）that B .
A．Mike had so many true friends B．Mike's grandpa gave him nothing
C．George，Lucas and Diana held Mike up D．Mike is a popular boy at school
55. The best title for the passage can be A .
A．A Magic Chair B．A Kind Grandpa
C．Mike's Friends D．How to get along with friends
【分析】文章主要讲述了迈克的爷爷通过一把有魔力的椅子来帮助他辨别真假朋友的故事。
【解答】51.细节理解题。根据第二段迈克爷爷的话"you can use the chair's magic power to tell who your real friends are"（你可以用这把椅子的魔力去辨别谁是你真正的朋友）可知，爷爷给了迈克一把特殊的椅子帮他辨别真正的朋友。故选：B。
52.词义猜测题。根据第二段"The old man left，soon returning as if（好像） carrying something in his hand，but Mike could see nothing there. "（爷爷离开了，很快他回来并且好像手里拿着什么东西，但是马里奥什么都看不见。）可知，爷爷给他一把特别的椅子，是看不见的，与C项unseen意思一致。故选：C。
53. 细节理解题。根据第三段"Mike saw George，Lucas and Diana holding him up，so he wouldn't fall."（迈克看见了乔治，卢卡斯和戴安娜扶着他，所以他不会摔倒。）可知，迈克成功地站着椅子上是因为朋友们扶着他。故选：D。
54. 推理判断题。根据第二段"The old man left，soon returning as if（好像） carrying something in his hand，but Mike could see nothing there. "（爷爷离开了，很快他回来并且好像手里拿着什么东西，但是迈尔什么都看不见。）及第三段"Looking around，Mike saw George，Lucas and Diana holding him up，so he wouldn't fall."（环顾四周，迈克看见了乔治，卢卡斯和戴安娜扶着他，所以他不会摔倒。）可知，迈克爷爷什么也没给他。故选：B。
55.标题归纳题。根据全文大意，为了验证迈克的真正朋友有哪些，于是爷爷给了他一把特别的椅子，但椅子是不存在的，他真正的朋友们扶住了他所以他才没有摔倒，通过这把无形的椅子才让迈克认清哪些人是自己真正的朋友，所以椅子是全篇文章的中心，所以A项"A Magic Chair"（一把魔力椅子）符合题意。故选：A。
C
Along with firewood（柴火，木柴），rice，oil，salt，sauce and vinegar，tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China.Now，it has also won global attention as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.
On Nov.29th，2022，Chinese traditional tea making skills and their social practices were added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）.Since ancient times，Chinese people have been planting，picking，making and drinking tea.
More importantly，China's tea culture has developed social practices.It is Chinese tradition that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea.A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads：I offer tea，not wine，to a guest on a cold night.
Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing（煮沏）methods，dating back to the Tang Dynasty（618—907）.Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs（草药）and fruits.During this process，people can enjoy a quiet time.Later in the Ming Dynasty（1368—1644），a faster and more convenient method become more popular—steeping（冲泡）.
However，the old method is now making a comeback among Chinese young people.On the app Xiaohongshu，here are over 40，000 posts on the topic of "stove﹣boiled" tea（围炉煮茶）.They roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove.People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea.Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times.
Through "stove﹣boiled" tea，people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace.As is written in one Xiaohongshu post， "It is very relaxing to drink hot tea and chat with best friends."
56. Which ones are on the list of the seven necessities for life in China？ D
A.Firewood and clothes.
B.Tea and wine.
C.Tea and vegetables.
D.Tea and oil.
57. How does the writer introduce China's tea culture in Para 4？ C
A.By telling a story.
B.By asking questions.
C.By giving examples.
D.By using quotations.
58. What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.Steeping tea can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty.
B.People only drink tea while making "stove﹣boiled" tea.
C.In Chinese traditions，a host serves the guests with wine.
D. "Stove﹣boiled" tea is a way to enjoy a peaceful and relaxing time.
59. What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage？ D
A.To show the ways of "stove﹣boiled" tea.
B.To encourage us to make "stove﹣boiled" tea.
C.To introduce a new fashion —"stove﹣boiled" tea.
D.To introduce the history of China's tea culture.
60. What is the best title of the passage？ A
A.China's tea culture.
B.How to make tea.
C."stove﹣boiled" tea.
D.The seven necessities for life in China.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史。
【解答】56. 细节理解题。根据第一段Along with firewood，rice，oil，salt，sauce and vinegar，tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China.（茶与柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋并列为中国七大生活必需品之一。）可知，在中国，生活必需品包括：茶、柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋。故选D。
57. 推理判断题。根据第四段Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods，dating back to the Tang Dynasty（618—907）.（煮茶是中国最古老的泡茶方法之一，可以追溯到唐朝（618﹣907）。）以及Later in the Ming Dynasty（1368—1644），a faster and more convenient method become more popular—steeping.（晚些时候，明朝（1368﹣1644），一种更快、更方便的方法变得更加流行——冲泡。）可知，为了介绍中国茶文化，作者举例子讲述了两种沏茶的方式。故选C。
58. 细节理解题。根据最后一段Through "stove﹣boiled" tea，people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace.（通过"炉煮"茶，人们可以品尝到更慢的生活，找到内心的平静。）可知，"炉煮"茶是一种享受平静和放松时光的方式。故选D。
59. 推理判断题。根据第一段Along with firewood，rice，oil，salt，sauce and vinegar，tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China.Now，it has also won global attention as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.（茶与柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋并列为中国七大生活必需品之一。如今，它也作为人类共同的文化瑰宝赢得了全球的关注。）以及第二段On Nov.29th，2022，Chinese traditional tea making skills and their social practices were added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List.Since ancient times，Chinese people have been planting，picking，making and drinking tea.（2022年11月29日，中国传统制茶技艺及其社会实践被列入非物质文化遗产名录。自古以来，中国人就种植、采摘、制作和饮用茶。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了中国的茶文化。故选D。
60. 标题归纳题。根据第二段On Nov.29th，2022，Chinese traditional tea making skills and their social practices were added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List.Since ancient times，Chinese people have been planting，picking，making and drinking tea.（2022年11月29日，中国传统制茶技艺及其社会实践被列入非物质文化遗产名录。自古以来，中国人就种植、采摘、制作和饮用茶。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了中国的茶文化。可知，本文的标题应为：中国的茶文化。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
(Andy and Henry are talking in the school. Andy=A, Henry=H)
A: Look! There’s a photo competition in the newspaper.
H: 61 I’d like to have a try.
A: Well, you have to take a nice animal photo.
H: 62 I can choose one.
A: No, it must be an animal that doesn’t live with you.
H: I see. 63___
A: Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there.
H: 64_____
A: No, I don’t. What about you
H: 65 It doesn’t work for a week.
A: Oh! Let’s go to ask Mr. Lee for help.
A．Mine’s broken.
B．I agree with you.
C．Sounds interesting!
D．I don’t like animals.
E．Do you have a camera
F．Let’s have a look by the lake.
G．I have many photos of my cats!
【答案】61．C 62．G 63．F 64．E 65．A
【导语】本文主要内容是两人谈论要去参加摄影比赛。
61．根据“There’s a photo competition in the newspaper”以及“I’d like to have a try”可知自己要参加这个比赛，所以觉得很不错，选项C“听起来很有趣”符合语境。故选C。
62．根据“you have to take a nice animal photo”以及“I can choose one.”可知自己有很多照片，可以选择一张，选项G“我有很多我的猫的照片”符合语境。故选G。
63．根据“Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there.”可知此处是提了一个建议，选项F“让我们去湖边看看”符合语境。故选F。
64．根据“No, I don’t”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，选项E“你有照相机吗”符合语境。故选E。
65．根据“It doesn’t work for a week”可知自己的相机坏了，选项A“我的坏了”符合语境。故选A。
第 Ⅱ 卷 ( 非 选 择 题 共 4 0 分 )
六 、完成句子(本大题共5小题；每小题2分, 共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空只填一个调。
66. 我们将在暑假去北京
We will go to Beijing on summer vacation
【答案】summer vacation
67. 这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。
These books are ________ interesting ________ the children can’t stop reading them.
【答案】 so that
68. 请在字典中查一下这个词。
Please ________ ________ the word in the dictionary.
【答案】 look up
Students should not ________ ________ because they need enough sleep.
【答案】 stay up
70. 那位62岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。
The 62-year-old lady was brave ________ ________ save a young man in the lake.
【答案】 enough . to
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题；每小题1分, 共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Children's Games in Ancient China
During ancient times，children didn't have much to enjoy themselves. However，they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China，and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Playing hide﹣and﹣seek
Hide﹣and﹣seek is a traditional game for children，popular around the nation. There are two ways to play ：covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease（戏弄） him or，more commonly，others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood，instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example，the bird﹣shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays（皮影戏）
The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets（木偶） behind the screen and tell stories to the music.
71. During ancient times，children didn't have much to enjoy themselves.
72．kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China
73．The earliest kites were made of wood，instead of paper.
74．The artists control puppets（木偶） behind the screen and tell stories to the music.
75．In this passage , there are ____four/4____ Children's Games which is introduced.
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Yellow River is known as the mother river of the Chinese people. However，flood control and disaster forecasts （灾害预报） of the river have always been challenging for people. Now，scientists can better work on these problems by giving the river a digital twin.
The digital twin of the Yellow River uses different kinds of technologies，including big data，artificial intelligence and the internet of things. Devices（设备）are set up along the river to collect and transmit （传送） information to the center. Based on the information，a 3 D model of the river is showed on the computer screen. It's like the Yellow River has a twin that describes its real conditions.
One big thing in the digital governance （治理） is "smart stones". A smart stone is a detector （探测器） with chips，a battery，and a signal transmitter. They are put in important dikes （堤坝） to record and report the movement of dike stones. If it feels any movement of the dikes stones，it will send an alarm to the center for quick response.
In the sky，there are flying drones （无人机）.They are designed to look at the river，its dikes and flood prevention projects. The drones provide researchers with photos and information. The researchers use this information to update a 3 D model to watch the changes of water to avoid disasters.
Under the water and up in the sky，intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River. According to the Ministry of Water Resources，in the future，we can expect to see an even more complete digital system for the river.
答案:76. known 77. better 78. kinds 79. 80. record 81. movement 82. information 83. to
84. protect 85. expect
九、书面表达(15分)
假如你是李华,你所在的学校即将开展以“文明礼貌伴我行争做文明中学生”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请完成下面的演讲稿。
内容包括：1. 列举生活中至少两种不文明现象并写出各自产生的影响；
2. 提出至少三条争做文明中学生的建议；
3. 发出争做文明中学生的号召。
写作要求：1. 词数80-100词,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实的学校名称和姓名；
3. 可以适当发挥。
参考例文一：
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Nowadays, people care more about our grades. In fact, good behavior is as important as good grades. However, some bad behavior can be seen around us. For example, some students throw rubbish everywhere, which makes the environment worse and worse. Some students are always shouting back angrily to their parents gradually the relations between them have become difficult.
How can we behave well First, I think we should be polite and kind to others. Be ready to help others in need. Second, try to be honest and keep promises. The most important thing is to follow the rules at school or in public.
Let’s pull together and take action from now on.
I believe we’ll be better students as long as we behave ourselves.
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
参考例文二：
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Nowadays, people care more about our grades. In fact, good behavior is as important as good grades. However, we can hear some students talk loudly on the bus. What’s worse, some students smoke in public places. These may make others uncomfortable and smoking is harmful to people’s health to be better students, we should think of others and keep the voice down in public. And we should follow the traffic rules to make sure we are safe. Besides, we should try to be honest students and we shouldn’t lie to others.
Let’s pull together and take action from now on.
I believe we’ll be better students as long as we behave ourselves.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
天津市中考英语模拟4
一、听力理解 略 (本大题共20小题；每小题1分, 共20分)
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分)
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21 Tianjin is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.
A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; /
22. Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
23. Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!
A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety
24. Be ________, please! Your sister is reading a book.
—All right! I will.
A．happy B．crazy C．honest D．quiet
25. As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is ________ person I know.
A．funnier B．the funniest C．more serious D．the most serious
26. From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night.
A．clearly B．patiently C．suddenly D．politely
27. Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them.
A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing
28. To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year.
A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted
29. Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.
A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare
30. Do whatever you can for the community, ________ looking after the old or teaching kids art.
A．with B．under C．like D．over
31. —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．or B．so that C．unless D．although
32. —Excuse me, may I use my phone now
—Sorry, you ________. The plane is taking off.
A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t
33. It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on
34. —Do you know ________
—Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.
A．whom he is talking with B．when I can get to the hotel
C．how to use the machine D．if there’s a restroom around here
35. —Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please
—________.
A．Go ahead B．I see C．Much better D．Never mind
三、完型填空(本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A Swedish couple on holiday were travelling around Italy，and wanted to go to Capri.
Capri is an island in the south of the country， （36） for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination （目的地）.The couple put their destination into their car's GPS （全球定位系统），（37） they made a spelling mistake.They（38） typed CARPI instead of CAPRI.There is a real place called Carpi in Italy，but it is a small town in the（39） of the country.
The couple followed the GPS directions.Although they were travelling to an island，it didn't（40） them that they didn't even cross a bridge or see the sea.When they arrived in Carpi，they went to the tourist office.They asked（41） they could go to the Blue Grotto，a well﹣known sea cave in Capri.Of course，the office worker there couldn't（42） them.He thought they wanted to go to a（43） called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri，he（44） their mistake.The couple got back into their car and started driving south.The office worker said， "They were（45） ，but not angry.
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.
（36） A．suitable B．useful C．good D．famous
（37） A．and B．so C．or D．but
（38） A．slowly B．carelessly C．patiently D．clearly
（39） A．north B．south C．east D．west
（40） A．satisfy B．relax C．worry D．touch
（41） A．how B．where C．why D．what
（42） A．refuse B．control C．doubt D．understand
（43） A．museum B．restaurant C．station D．library
（44） A．continued B．accepted C．explained D．repeated
（45） A．interested B．surprised C．excited D．pleased
四、阅读理解(本大题共. 15小题；每小题2分, 共30分)
阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A little boy almost thought of himself as the unluckiest child in the world because he was born with a lame（瘸的）leg.He seldom played with his classmates and always lowered his head without a word.
One spring，the boy's father gave each child a small tree to plant."Whoever grows the best tree will get a favourite gift，" he said to them.Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees happily in the garden，a terrible idea hit his mind：he hoped the tree he planted would die soon.So he never cared about it.
A few days later，he was surprised to find it not only didn't die，but also grew some fresh leaves，and it looked greener and healthier than the others.He got a favourite gift and was told by his father：from the tree he planted，he would become a great botanist（植物学家）.One night，looking at the bright moonlight outside the window，he suddenly remembered what his teacher once said，most plants grew at night.Why not go to see the lovely tree？When he came to the garden，he found his father was watering his tree carefully.At that time，he understood：his father has secretly taken good care of his small tree!He returned to his room with tears（泪水）rolling down his face.
Many years passed.The little boy didn't become a botanist，but he was known as a great president of the United States.His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
46. The little boy regarded himself as all the time.
A．a helpful son B．a kind brother C．an unlucky kid D．a clever student
47. The children planted trees .
A．by the river B．in the garden C．near the school D．along the street
48. The boy's tree grew best because .
A．his teacher gave him some advice B．it was the best tree at the beginning
C．his father looked after it really well D．other children didn't water their trees
49. The little boy became a when he grew up.
A．president B．painter C．botanist D．doctor
50. The story mainly tells us .
A．health is very important B．it's hard to get to the top
C．planting trees needs secrets D．love is the best gift of life
B
A boy called Mike had many friends，and he was proud of it.Whoever he met，he would like to show off how popular he was at school.
One day，his grandpa said to him， "Mike，I know that you don't have as many friends as you think.Many of them are not true to you."Mike thought maybe his grandpa was right.However，he wasn't sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not，so he asked his grandpa.The old man answered， "I have just exactly what you need.It's in my room.Wait a minute." The old man left，soon returning as if（好像） carrying something in his hand，but Mike could see nothing there. "Take it.It's a very special chair.Because it's invisible， it will be hard for you to sit on it.However，if you manage to sit on it，you can use the chair's magic power to tell who your real friends are."Mike took the strange invisible chair to school.At break time he asked everyone to form a circle，and he put himself in the middle，with his chair."Nobody moves.You're about to see something amazing，" said Mike.Then he tried sitting on the chair.Having difficulty seeing it，he missed and fell to the ground.Everyone had a pretty good laugh. "Wait，wait，" said Mike，making another try.But again he missed the chair.
Mike didn't give up.He kept trying to sit on the magic chair.Finally，he did it.This time he felt himself in mid﹣air.Then he experienced the magic that his grandpa had been talking about.Looking around，Mike saw George，Lucas and Diana holding him up，so he wouldn't fall.But some schoolmates whom he had regarded as friends had done nothing but made fun of him.Mike was quite thankful to his grandpa，who helped him test who his true friends were.
51. Mike's grandpa gave him a special chair to .
A．sit on in the school
B．test who his true friends are
C．be his birthday present
D．play games with his friends at school
52. The underlined word "invisible" in the passage probably means .
A．thankful B．helpful C．unseen D．magic
53. Mike succeeded in sitting on his chair finally because .
A．his friends taught him B．he had tried many times
C．the chair had magic power D．his friends held him
54. According to the passage，we can infer （推断）that .
A．Mike had so many true friends B．Mike's grandpa gave him nothing
C．George，Lucas and Diana held Mike up D．Mike is a popular boy at school
55. The best title for the passage can be .
A．A Magic Chair B．A Kind Grandpa
C．Mike's Friends D．How to get along with friends
C
Along with firewood（柴火，木柴），rice，oil，salt，sauce and vinegar，tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China.Now，it has also won global attention as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.
On Nov.29th，2022，Chinese traditional tea making skills and their social practices were added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）.Since ancient times，Chinese people have been planting，picking，making and drinking tea.
More importantly，China's tea culture has developed social practices.It is Chinese tradition that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea.A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads：I offer tea，not wine，to a guest on a cold night.
Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing（煮沏）methods，dating back to the Tang Dynasty（618—907）.Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs（草药）and fruits.During this process，people can enjoy a quiet time.Later in the Ming Dynasty（1368—1644），a faster and more convenient method become more popular—steeping（冲泡）.
However，the old method is now making a comeback among Chinese young people.On the app Xiaohongshu，here are over 40，000 posts on the topic of "stove﹣boiled" tea（围炉煮茶）.They roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove.People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea.Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times.
Through "stove﹣boiled" tea，people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace.As is written in one Xiaohongshu post， "It is very relaxing to drink hot tea and chat with best friends."
56. Which ones are on the list of the seven necessities for life in China？ ____________
A.Firewood and clothes.
B.Tea and wine.
C.Tea and vegetables.
D.Tea and oil.
57. How does the writer introduce China's tea culture in Para 4？ __________
A.By telling a story.
B.By asking questions.
C.By giving examples.
D.By using quotations.
58. What can we learn from the passage？ _________
A.Steeping tea can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty.
B.People only drink tea while making "stove﹣boiled" tea.
C.In Chinese traditions，a host serves the guests with wine.
D. "Stove﹣boiled" tea is a way to enjoy a peaceful and relaxing time.
59. What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage？ _________
A.To show the ways of "stove﹣boiled" tea.
B.To encourage us to make "stove﹣boiled" tea.
C.To introduce a new fashion —"stove﹣boiled" tea.
D.To introduce the history of China's tea culture.
60. What is the best title of the passage？ _________
A.China's tea culture.
B.How to make tea.
C."stove﹣boiled" tea.
D.The seven necessities for life in China.
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
(Andy and Henry are talking in the school. Andy=A, Henry=H)
A: Look! There’s a photo competition in the newspaper.
H: 61 I’d like to have a try.
A: Well, you have to take a nice animal photo.
H: 62 I can choose one.
A: No, it must be an animal that doesn’t live with you.
H: I see. 63___
A: Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there.
H: 64_____
A: No, I don’t. What about you
H: 65 It doesn’t work for a week.
A: Oh! Let’s go to ask Mr. Lee for help.
A．Mine’s broken.
B．I agree with you.
C．Sounds interesting!
D．I don’t like animals.
E．Do you have a camera
F．Let’s have a look by the lake.
G．I have many photos of my cats!
第 Ⅱ 卷 ( 非 选 择 题 共 4 0 分 )
六 、完成句子(本大题共5小题；每小题2分, 共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空只填一个调。
66. 我们将在暑假去北京
We will go to Beijing on summer vacation
67. 这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。
These books are ________ interesting ________ the children can’t stop reading them.
68. 请在字典中查一下这个词。
Please ________ ________ the word in the dictionary.
Students should not ________ ________ because they need enough sleep.
70. 那位62岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。
The 62-year-old lady was brave ________ ________ save a young man in the lake.
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题；每小题1分, 共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Children's Games in Ancient China
During ancient times，children didn't have much to enjoy themselves. However，they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China，and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Playing hide﹣and﹣seek
Hide﹣and﹣seek is a traditional game for children，popular around the nation. There are two ways to play ：covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease（戏弄） him or，more commonly，others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood，instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example，the bird﹣shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays（皮影戏）
The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets（木偶） behind the screen and tell stories to the music.
71. During ancient times，children didn't have much to ___________________.
72．______________________________ was a popular game in the northern part of China
73．The earliest kites were made of ________________________.
74．The artists control _______________________________________ and tell stories to the music.
75．In this passage , there are ________________ Children's Games which is introduced.
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Yellow River is k 76 as the mother river of the Chinese people. However，flood control and disaster forecasts （灾害预报） of the river have always been challenging for people. Now，scientists can b 77 work on these problems by giving the river a digital twin.
The digital twin of the Yellow River uses different k 78 of technologies，including big data，artificial intelligence and the internet of things. Devices（设备）are set up along the river to collect and transmit （传送） information to the center. Based on the information，a 3 D model of the river is showed on the c79 screen. It's like the Yellow River has a twin that describes its real conditions.
One big thing in the digital governance （治理） is "smart stones". A smart stone is a detector （探测器） with chips，a battery，and a signal transmitter. They are put in important dikes （堤坝） to r 80 and report the movement of dike stones. If it feels any m 81 of the dikes stones，it will send an alarm to the center for quick response.
In the sky，there are flying drones （无人机）.They are designed to look at the river，its dikes and flood prevention projects. The drones provide researchers with photos and i 82 The researchers use this information to update a 3 D model t 83 watch the changes of water to avoid disasters.
Under the water and up in the sky，intelligent systems are helping to p 84 the Yellow River. According to the Ministry of Water Resources，in the future，we can e 85 to see an even more complete digital system for the river.
九、书面表达(15分)
假如你是李华,你所在的学校即将开展以“文明礼貌伴我行争做文明中学生”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请完成下面的演讲稿。
内容包括：1. 列举生活中至少两种不文明现象并写出各自产生的影响；
2. 提出至少三条争做文明中学生的建议；
3. 发出争做文明中学生的号召。
写作要求：1. 词数80-100词,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实的学校名称和姓名；
3. 可以适当发挥。
参考例文一：
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Nowadays, people care more about our grades. In fact, good behavior is as important as good grades. However, _____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
I believe we’ll be better students as long as we behave ourselves.
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
天津市中考英语模拟4答案详解
一、听力理解 略 (本大题共20小题；每小题1分, 共20分)
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分)
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21 Tianjin is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.
A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：天津是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除AC；根据“full of...history, culture...”可知此处指充满历史、文化等的城市，此处history是不可数名词，排除B。故选D。
22. Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。
23. Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!
A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety
【答案】D
【详解】句意：把安全放在第一位，在路上骑行时要小心！考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；money钱；knowledge知识；safety安全。根据“be careful while riding on the road”可知路上骑车时要小心，要把安全放第一位。故选D。
24. Be ________, please! Your sister is reading a book.
—All right! I will.
A．happy B．crazy C．honest D．quiet
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——请安静点！你妹妹正在读书。——好的！我会的。
考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；crazy疯狂的；honest诚实的；quiet安静的。根据“Your sister is reading a book”可知别人读书的时候要保持安静。故选D。
25. As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is ________ person I know.
A．funnier B．the funniest C．more serious D．the most serious
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——据我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默。——是的。他是我认识的最有趣的人。
考查形容词最高级。funnier更有趣的； the funniest最有趣的；more serious更严肃的；the most serious最严肃的。根据“your friend Jeff is very humorous”和“Yes.”可知，应是觉得他很有趣，结合“I know”可知，是和认识的所有人中作比较，所以用最高级，故选B。
26. From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night.
A．clearly B．patiently C．suddenly D．politely
【答案】A
【详解】句意：从童年起，我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地。空处副词修饰“remember”，结合“From my childhood”可知，表示清楚地记得父母辛苦工作的情景。故选A。
27. Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them.
A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有些学生在那边打太极。让我们去加入他们吧。
考查时态。根据“Let’s go and join them.”可知他们正在打太极，可以去加入他们，故时态用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选C。
28. To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year.
A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。
考查一般将来时被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。
29. Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.
A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今天是父亲节，我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。
30. Do whatever you can for the community, ________ looking after the old or teaching kids art.
A．with B．under C．like D．over
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为社区尽你所能，比如照顾老人或教孩子们美术。
考查介词辨析。with用，和；under在……下面；like像，例如；over在……上方。根据“…looking after the old or teaching kids art.”可知，空后通过举例来说明为社区服务的具体做法，like符合语境。故选C。
31. —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．or B．so that C．unless D．although
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就能提高表达自己的能力。
考查连词辨析。or或者；so that目的是；unless除非；although虽然。分析句子可知，“Be more active in class”的目的是“you can improve your ability to express yourself.”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
32. —Excuse me, may I use my phone now
—Sorry, you ________. The plane is taking off.
A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——对不起，我现在可以用电话吗？——对不起，你不能。飞机马上要起飞了。
考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t没必要；can可以；can’t不能。根据“The plane is taking off.”可知此处是作否定回答。can’t“不能”符合语境。故选D。
33. It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。
考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“It’s a good habit to... the lights when you leave a room.”可知离开房间时关灯是好习惯。故选C。
34. —Do you know ________
—Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.
A．whom he is talking with B．when I can get to the hotel
C．how to use the machine D．if there’s a restroom around here
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道这附近有没有洗手间吗？——是的，这儿有一个。它在商店里。
考查宾语从句。whom he is talking with他正在和谁说话；when I can get to the hotel我什么时候能到达酒店；how to use the machine如何使用这台机器；if there’s a restroom around here这附近有没有洗手间。根据“Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.”可知此处询问是否有某物，D项符合语境。故选D。
35. —Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please
—________.
A．Go ahead B．I see C．Much better D．Never mind
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能和你谈谈我的工作机会吗？——请说。
考查情景交际。Go ahead请说；I see我明白了；Much better好多了；Never mind没关系。根据“can I talk to...”可知此处表示同意，请对方继续说，选项A符合语境。故选A。
三、完型填空(本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A Swedish couple on holiday were travelling around Italy，and wanted to go to Capri.
Capri is an island in the south of the country， （36） D for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination （目的地）.The couple put their destination into their car's GPS （全球定位系统），（37） D they made a spelling mistake.They（38） B typed CARPI instead of CAPRI.There is a real place called Carpi in Italy，but it is a small town in the（39） A of the country.
The couple followed the GPS directions.Although they were travelling to an island，it didn't（40） C them that they didn't even cross a bridge or see the sea.When they arrived in Carpi，they went to the tourist office.They asked（41） A they could go to the Blue Grotto，a well﹣known sea cave in Capri.Of course，the office worker there couldn't（42） D them.He thought they wanted to go to a（43） B called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri，he（44） C their mistake.The couple got back into their car and started driving south.The office worker said， "They were（45） B ，but not angry.
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.
（36） A．suitable B．useful C．good D．famous
（37） A．and B．so C．or D．but
（38） A．slowly B．carelessly C．patiently D．clearly
（39） A．north B．south C．east D．west
（40） A．satisfy B．relax C．worry D．touch
（41） A．how B．where C．why D．what
（42） A．refuse B．control C．doubt D．understand
（43） A．museum B．restaurant C．station D．library
（44） A．continued B．accepted C．explained D．repeated
（45） A．interested B．surprised C．excited D．pleased
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对瑞士夫妻去意大利度假旅游，因为在导航上犯了拼写错误，本来去意大利南部旅行，结果去了意大利北部的故事。
【解答】（36）D 考查形容词。A.suitable 合适的；B.useful有用的；C.good好的；D.famous著名的；根据句意可知，这里是说这座岛屿以能力而著名，be famous for...（以......而著名）。句意：卡普里岛在这个国家的南部，因它的美丽的海岸线而闻名，它是很受游客欢迎的旅行目的地。故选：D。
（37）D 考查连词。A.and和；B.so所以；C.or否则；D.but但是；根据句意，此处表示转折，用but。句意：这对夫妻把他们的目的地输进他们汽车的导航系统，但是他们犯了一个拼写错误。故选：D。
（38）B 考查副词。A.slowly 缓慢地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.patiently耐心地；D.clearly清楚地；根据句意可知，他们把CAPRI输成CARPI；说明他们很"粗心"，用carelessly。故选：B。
（39）A 考查名词。A.north北方；B.south南方；C.east东方；D.west 西方；根据倒数第二段的句子"The couple got back into their car and started driving south."可知，他们弄错了方向的时候是南方，那么这里他们表达的是"北方"。句意：真有一个地方叫Carpi，但是它是在这个国家北部的一个小镇。
（40）C 考查动词。A.satisfy使满意；B.relax 放松；C.worry担心；D.touch触摸；根据句意可知，他们相信GPS，所以他们不会"担心"。句意：他们没有过桥，也没有看到大海，这都没有使他们担忧。故选：C。
（41）A考查疑问副词。A.how 怎么样；B.where在哪里；C.why 为什么；D.what 什么；根据句意和上下文可知，此处指询问路线。应该用how（怎么样）。句意：他们询问怎样去卡普里岛著名的海洞﹣﹣﹣蓝洞。故选：A。
（42）D 考查动词。A.refuse拒绝；B.control控制；C.doubt 怀疑；D.understand明白；因为闹了误会，所以"那里的工作人员不明白他们的意思"，"明白"用understand。句意：当然，那里的工作人员不明白他们的意思。故选：D。
（43）B 考查名词。A.museum博物馆；B.restaurant餐馆；C.station 车站；D.library图书馆；根据后面的...called the Blue Grotto for dinner"推断，工作人员认为那里是"饭馆"。句意：他原以为他们想去一个叫蓝洞的餐馆吃饭。故选：B。
（44）C 考查动词。A.continued 继续；B.accepted接受；C.explained解释；D.repeated 重复；根据句意可知：当这位工作人员意识到他们以为自己在卡普里岛时，他向他们"解释了"他们的错误。所给选项只有explain（解释）合适。句意：当这位工作人员意识到他们以为自己在卡普里岛时，他向他们解释了他们的错误。故选：C。
（45）B 考查形容词。A.interested感兴趣的；B.surprised 吃惊的；C.excited 兴奋的；D.pleased 高兴的；根据语境推断，他们可能感到惊讶。句意：他们很吃惊，但是不生气。故选：B。
四、阅读理解(本大题共. 15小题；每小题2分, 共30分)
阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A little boy almost thought of himself as the unluckiest child in the world because he was born with a lame（瘸的）leg.He seldom played with his classmates and always lowered his head without a word.
One spring，the boy's father gave each child a small tree to plant."Whoever grows the best tree will get a favourite gift，" he said to them.Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees happily in the garden，a terrible idea hit his mind：he hoped the tree he planted would die soon.So he never cared about it.
A few days later，he was surprised to find it not only didn't die，but also grew some fresh leaves，and it looked greener and healthier than the others.He got a favourite gift and was told by his father：from the tree he planted，he would become a great botanist（植物学家）.One night，looking at the bright moonlight outside the window，he suddenly remembered what his teacher once said，most plants grew at night.Why not go to see the lovely tree？When he came to the garden，he found his father was watering his tree carefully.At that time，he understood：his father has secretly taken good care of his small tree!He returned to his room with tears（泪水）rolling down his face.
Many years passed.The little boy didn't become a botanist，but he was known as a great president of the United States.His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
46. The little boy regarded himself as C all the time.
A．a helpful son
B．a kind brother
C．an unlucky kid
D．a clever student
47. The children planted trees B .
A．by the river
B．in the garden
C．near the school
D．along the street
48. The boy's tree grew best because C .
A．his teacher gave him some advice
B．it was the best tree at the beginning
C．his father looked after it really well
D．other children didn't water their trees
49. The little boy became a A when he grew up.
A．president
B．painter
C．botanist
D．doctor
50. The story mainly tells us D .
A．health is very important
B．it's hard to get to the top
C．planting trees needs secrets
D．love is the best gift of life
【分析】本文讲述了富兰克林 罗斯福。他小时候觉得自己是一个不幸的小孩，很少和朋友玩。他父亲跟他们说，谁种的树最好，谁就能得到一份最喜欢的礼物。之后，他惊奇地发现，它不仅没有死，看起来比其他的更绿、更健康。后来发现是他父亲帮助他照顾小树，所以他感受到父亲对他的爱，最后他成了总统。
【解答】46. C.细节理解题。根据"A little boy almost thought of himself as the unluckiest child in the world because he was born with a lame（瘸的）leg"可知他觉得自己是不幸的孩子，故选C。
47. B.细节理解题。根据"Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees happily in the garden"可知是在花园里种树，故选B。
48. C.细节理解题。根据"At that time，he understood：his father has secretly taken good care of his small tree"可知是他父亲帮他照顾他的树，故选C。
49. A.细节理解题。根据"The little boy didn't become a botanist，but he was known as a great president of the United States"可知他成为了总统，故选A。
50. D.主旨大意题。根据"Whoever grows the best tree will get a favourite gift"和"At that time，he understood：his father has secretly taken good care of his small tree！"可知他父亲对他的爱是最好的礼物，故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
B
A boy called Mike had many friends，and he was proud of it.Whoever he met，he would like to show off how popular he was at school.
One day，his grandpa said to him， "Mike，I know that you don't have as many friends as you think.Many of them are not true to you."Mike thought maybe his grandpa was right.However，he wasn't sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not，so he asked his grandpa.The old man answered， "I have just exactly what you need.It's in my room.Wait a minute." The old man left，soon returning as if（好像） carrying something in his hand，but Mike could see nothing there. "Take it.It's a very special chair.Because it's invisible， it will be hard for you to sit on it.However，if you manage to sit on it，you can use the chair's magic power to tell who your real friends are."Mike took the strange invisible chair to school.At break time he asked everyone to form a circle，and he put himself in the middle，with his chair."Nobody moves.You're about to see something amazing，" said Mike.Then he tried sitting on the chair.Having difficulty seeing it，he missed and fell to the ground.Everyone had a pretty good laugh. "Wait，wait，" said Mike，making another try.But again he missed the chair.
Mike didn't give up.He kept trying to sit on the magic chair.Finally，he did it.This time he felt himself in mid﹣air.Then he experienced the magic that his grandpa had been talking about.Looking around，Mike saw George，Lucas and Diana holding him up，so he wouldn't fall.But some schoolmates whom he had regarded as friends had done nothing but made fun of him.Mike was quite thankful to his grandpa，who helped him test who his true friends were.
51. Mike's grandpa gave him a special chair to B .
A．sit on in the school
B．test who his true friends are
C．be his birthday present
D．play games with his friends at school
52. The underlined word "invisible" in the passage probably means C .
A．thankful B．helpful C．unseen D．magic
53. Mike succeeded in sitting on his chair finally because D .
A．his friends taught him B．he had tried many times
C．the chair had magic power D．his friends held him
54. According to the passage，we can infer （推断）that B .
A．Mike had so many true friends B．Mike's grandpa gave him nothing
C．George，Lucas and Diana held Mike up D．Mike is a popular boy at school
55. The best title for the passage can be A .
A．A Magic Chair B．A Kind Grandpa
C．Mike's Friends D．How to get along with friends
【分析】文章主要讲述了迈克的爷爷通过一把有魔力的椅子来帮助他辨别真假朋友的故事。
【解答】51.细节理解题。根据第二段迈克爷爷的话"you can use the chair's magic power to tell who your real friends are"（你可以用这把椅子的魔力去辨别谁是你真正的朋友）可知，爷爷给了迈克一把特殊的椅子帮他辨别真正的朋友。故选：B。
52.词义猜测题。根据第二段"The old man left，soon returning as if（好像） carrying something in his hand，but Mike could see nothing there. "（爷爷离开了，很快他回来并且好像手里拿着什么东西，但是马里奥什么都看不见。）可知，爷爷给他一把特别的椅子，是看不见的，与C项unseen意思一致。故选：C。
53. 细节理解题。根据第三段"Mike saw George，Lucas and Diana holding him up，so he wouldn't fall."（迈克看见了乔治，卢卡斯和戴安娜扶着他，所以他不会摔倒。）可知，迈克成功地站着椅子上是因为朋友们扶着他。故选：D。
54. 推理判断题。根据第二段"The old man left，soon returning as if（好像） carrying something in his hand，but Mike could see nothing there. "（爷爷离开了，很快他回来并且好像手里拿着什么东西，但是迈尔什么都看不见。）及第三段"Looking around，Mike saw George，Lucas and Diana holding him up，so he wouldn't fall."（环顾四周，迈克看见了乔治，卢卡斯和戴安娜扶着他，所以他不会摔倒。）可知，迈克爷爷什么也没给他。故选：B。
55.标题归纳题。根据全文大意，为了验证迈克的真正朋友有哪些，于是爷爷给了他一把特别的椅子，但椅子是不存在的，他真正的朋友们扶住了他所以他才没有摔倒，通过这把无形的椅子才让迈克认清哪些人是自己真正的朋友，所以椅子是全篇文章的中心，所以A项"A Magic Chair"（一把魔力椅子）符合题意。故选：A。
C
Along with firewood（柴火，木柴），rice，oil，salt，sauce and vinegar，tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China.Now，it has also won global attention as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.
On Nov.29th，2022，Chinese traditional tea making skills and their social practices were added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）.Since ancient times，Chinese people have been planting，picking，making and drinking tea.
More importantly，China's tea culture has developed social practices.It is Chinese tradition that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea.A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads：I offer tea，not wine，to a guest on a cold night.
Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing（煮沏）methods，dating back to the Tang Dynasty（618—907）.Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs（草药）and fruits.During this process，people can enjoy a quiet time.Later in the Ming Dynasty（1368—1644），a faster and more convenient method become more popular—steeping（冲泡）.
However，the old method is now making a comeback among Chinese young people.On the app Xiaohongshu，here are over 40，000 posts on the topic of "stove﹣boiled" tea（围炉煮茶）.They roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove.People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea.Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times.
Through "stove﹣boiled" tea，people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace.As is written in one Xiaohongshu post， "It is very relaxing to drink hot tea and chat with best friends."
56. Which ones are on the list of the seven necessities for life in China？ D
A.Firewood and clothes.
B.Tea and wine.
C.Tea and vegetables.
D.Tea and oil.
57. How does the writer introduce China's tea culture in Para 4？ C
A.By telling a story.
B.By asking questions.
C.By giving examples.
D.By using quotations.
58. What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.Steeping tea can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty.
B.People only drink tea while making "stove﹣boiled" tea.
C.In Chinese traditions，a host serves the guests with wine.
D. "Stove﹣boiled" tea is a way to enjoy a peaceful and relaxing time.
59. What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage？ D
A.To show the ways of "stove﹣boiled" tea.
B.To encourage us to make "stove﹣boiled" tea.
C.To introduce a new fashion —"stove﹣boiled" tea.
D.To introduce the history of China's tea culture.
60. What is the best title of the passage？ A
A.China's tea culture.
B.How to make tea.
C."stove﹣boiled" tea.
D.The seven necessities for life in China.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史。
【解答】56. 细节理解题。根据第一段Along with firewood，rice，oil，salt，sauce and vinegar，tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China.（茶与柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋并列为中国七大生活必需品之一。）可知，在中国，生活必需品包括：茶、柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋。故选D。
57. 推理判断题。根据第四段Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods，dating back to the Tang Dynasty（618—907）.（煮茶是中国最古老的泡茶方法之一，可以追溯到唐朝（618﹣907）。）以及Later in the Ming Dynasty（1368—1644），a faster and more convenient method become more popular—steeping.（晚些时候，明朝（1368﹣1644），一种更快、更方便的方法变得更加流行——冲泡。）可知，为了介绍中国茶文化，作者举例子讲述了两种沏茶的方式。故选C。
58. 细节理解题。根据最后一段Through "stove﹣boiled" tea，people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace.（通过"炉煮"茶，人们可以品尝到更慢的生活，找到内心的平静。）可知，"炉煮"茶是一种享受平静和放松时光的方式。故选D。
59. 推理判断题。根据第一段Along with firewood，rice，oil，salt，sauce and vinegar，tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China.Now，it has also won global attention as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.（茶与柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋并列为中国七大生活必需品之一。如今，它也作为人类共同的文化瑰宝赢得了全球的关注。）以及第二段On Nov.29th，2022，Chinese traditional tea making skills and their social practices were added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List.Since ancient times，Chinese people have been planting，picking，making and drinking tea.（2022年11月29日，中国传统制茶技艺及其社会实践被列入非物质文化遗产名录。自古以来，中国人就种植、采摘、制作和饮用茶。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了中国的茶文化。故选D。
60. 标题归纳题。根据第二段On Nov.29th，2022，Chinese traditional tea making skills and their social practices were added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List.Since ancient times，Chinese people have been planting，picking，making and drinking tea.（2022年11月29日，中国传统制茶技艺及其社会实践被列入非物质文化遗产名录。自古以来，中国人就种植、采摘、制作和饮用茶。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了中国的茶文化。可知，本文的标题应为：中国的茶文化。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
(Andy and Henry are talking in the school. Andy=A, Henry=H)
A: Look! There’s a photo competition in the newspaper.
H: 61 I’d like to have a try.
A: Well, you have to take a nice animal photo.
H: 62 I can choose one.
A: No, it must be an animal that doesn’t live with you.
H: I see. 63___
A: Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there.
H: 64_____
A: No, I don’t. What about you
H: 65 It doesn’t work for a week.
A: Oh! Let’s go to ask Mr. Lee for help.
A．Mine’s broken.
B．I agree with you.
C．Sounds interesting!
D．I don’t like animals.
E．Do you have a camera
F．Let’s have a look by the lake.
G．I have many photos of my cats!
【答案】61．C 62．G 63．F 64．E 65．A
【导语】本文主要内容是两人谈论要去参加摄影比赛。
61．根据“There’s a photo competition in the newspaper”以及“I’d like to have a try”可知自己要参加这个比赛，所以觉得很不错，选项C“听起来很有趣”符合语境。故选C。
62．根据“you have to take a nice animal photo”以及“I can choose one.”可知自己有很多照片，可以选择一张，选项G“我有很多我的猫的照片”符合语境。故选G。
63．根据“Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there.”可知此处是提了一个建议，选项F“让我们去湖边看看”符合语境。故选F。
64．根据“No, I don’t”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，选项E“你有照相机吗”符合语境。故选E。
65．根据“It doesn’t work for a week”可知自己的相机坏了，选项A“我的坏了”符合语境。故选A。
第 Ⅱ 卷 ( 非 选 择 题 共 4 0 分 )
六 、完成句子(本大题共5小题；每小题2分, 共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空只填一个调。
66. 我们将在暑假去北京
We will go to Beijing on summer vacation
【答案】summer vacation
67. 这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。
These books are ________ interesting ________ the children can’t stop reading them.
【答案】 so that
68. 请在字典中查一下这个词。
Please ________ ________ the word in the dictionary.
【答案】 look up
Students should not ________ ________ because they need enough sleep.
【答案】 stay up
70. 那位62岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。
The 62-year-old lady was brave ________ ________ save a young man in the lake.
【答案】 enough . to
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题；每小题1分, 共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Children's Games in Ancient China
During ancient times，children didn't have much to enjoy themselves. However，they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China，and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Playing hide﹣and﹣seek
Hide﹣and﹣seek is a traditional game for children，popular around the nation. There are two ways to play ：covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease（戏弄） him or，more commonly，others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood，instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example，the bird﹣shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays（皮影戏）
The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets（木偶） behind the screen and tell stories to the music.
71. During ancient times，children didn't have much to enjoy themselves.
72．kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China
73．The earliest kites were made of wood，instead of paper.
74．The artists control puppets（木偶） behind the screen and tell stories to the music.
75．In this passage , there are ____four/4____ Children's Games which is introduced.
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Yellow River is known as the mother river of the Chinese people. However，flood control and disaster forecasts （灾害预报） of the river have always been challenging for people. Now，scientists can better work on these problems by giving the river a digital twin.
The digital twin of the Yellow River uses different kinds of technologies，including big data，artificial intelligence and the internet of things. Devices（设备）are set up along the river to collect and transmit （传送） information to the center. Based on the information，a 3 D model of the river is showed on the computer screen. It's like the Yellow River has a twin that describes its real conditions.
One big thing in the digital governance （治理） is "smart stones". A smart stone is a detector （探测器） with chips，a battery，and a signal transmitter. They are put in important dikes （堤坝） to record and report the movement of dike stones. If it feels any movement of the dikes stones，it will send an alarm to the center for quick response.
In the sky，there are flying drones （无人机）.They are designed to look at the river，its dikes and flood prevention projects. The drones provide researchers with photos and information. The researchers use this information to update a 3 D model to watch the changes of water to avoid disasters.
Under the water and up in the sky，intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River. According to the Ministry of Water Resources，in the future，we can expect to see an even more complete digital system for the river.
答案:76. known 77. better 78. kinds 79. 80. record 81. movement 82. information 83. to
84. protect 85. expect
九、书面表达(15分)
假如你是李华,你所在的学校即将开展以“文明礼貌伴我行争做文明中学生”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请完成下面的演讲稿。
内容包括：1. 列举生活中至少两种不文明现象并写出各自产生的影响；
2. 提出至少三条争做文明中学生的建议；
3. 发出争做文明中学生的号召。
写作要求：1. 词数80-100词,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实的学校名称和姓名；
3. 可以适当发挥。
参考例文一：
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Nowadays, people care more about our grades. In fact, good behavior is as important as good grades. However, some bad behavior can be seen around us. For example, some students throw rubbish everywhere, which makes the environment worse and worse. Some students are always shouting back angrily to their parents gradually the relations between them have become difficult.
How can we behave well First, I think we should be polite and kind to others. Be ready to help others in need. Second, try to be honest and keep promises. The most important thing is to follow the rules at school or in public.
Let’s pull together and take action from now on.
I believe we’ll be better students as long as we behave ourselves.
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
参考例文二：
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Nowadays, people care more about our grades. In fact, good behavior is as important as good grades. However, we can hear some students talk loudly on the bus. What’s worse, some students smoke in public places. These may make others uncomfortable and smoking is harmful to people’s health to be better students, we should think of others and keep the voice down in public. And we should follow the traffic rules to make sure we are safe. Besides, we should try to be honest students and we shouldn’t lie to others.
Let’s pull together and take action from now on.
I believe we’ll be better students as long as we behave ourselves.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录