中考英语语法主题课件--名词

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初中英语语法复习--名词专题
CONTENTS
Part 1：学习目标
Part 2：名词的定义与分类
Part 3：名词的数
Part 4：名词的所有格
Part 5：名词在句子中的作用
Part 6：名词的语境含义
Part 7：名词的语法练习
01
Part1：学习目标
Part 1：学习目标
理解和归纳名词的分类及其用法。
掌握名词的单复数、所有格等语法规则。
学习名词在句子中充当不同成分的用法。
提升通过上下文理解名词意义的能力。
02
Part 2：名词的定义与分类
第二部分：名词的定义与分类
2.1 名词的定义
2.2 名词的分类
2.1 名词的定义
名词是表示人、地方、事物或概念的词。
练习题
Match the following nouns with their definitions:
1. A person's name or the name of a particular place or thing.
A. Common Noun
B. Proper Noun
2. A general word for a person, place, or thing.
A. Proper Noun
B. Common Noun
答案
1. B. Proper Noun
2. A. Common Noun
2.2 名词的分类
专有名词：
指特定的人、地点或机构，如"New York", "Gene Rurka"。
普通名词：
指一类人、地方或事物，如"city", "restaurant"。
练习题
练习题
Identify whether each noun is countable or uncountable:
1. City (C/U)
2. Furniture (C/U)
3. Information (C/U)
4. Success (C/U)
答案
答案
1. C. Countable
2. U. Uncountable
3. U. Uncountable
4. C. Countable
03
Part3：名词的数
3.1 可数名词
3.2 不可数名词
3.3 特殊名词的数
3.1 可数名词
可数名词有明确的复数形式，如"chef"变为"chefs"。
Fill in the blanks with the correct plural form of the nouns:
1. I saw many ______ in the park. (child)
2. She has two ______ on her bread. (butter)
答案
1. children
2. slices
3.2 不可数名词
3.2 不可数名词
不可数名词通常没有复数形式，如"information", "advice"。
Rearrange the words to form correct sentences:
1. advice / much / too / We / should / not / give
2. information / it's / dangerous / on / the Internet / to / about / ourselves / give / too / many
答案
1. We should not give too much advice.
2. It's dangerous to give too much information about ourselves on the Internet.
Choose the correct form of the noun to complete the sentence:
1. A ______ is a type of fruit, and ______ make a juice that is very sweet. (orange)
2. I need to buy some ______ for dinner, but I don't have enough ______ to buy all I need. (money)
3.3 特殊名词的数
一些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，如"food"。
答案
1. Orange, oranges
2. Money, money
04
Part 4：名词的所有格
4.1 's 所有格
NO.1
用于表示有生命的事物的所有关系，如"Tom's book"。
NO.2
NO.3
1. The book on the desk is ______. (Tom)
2. The girls ______ bikes are parked outside. (they)
答案
1. Tom's
2. Their
答案
1. population
2. children
4.2 of 所有格
用于表示无生命事物的所有关系，如"a map of China"。
1. The ______ of China is very large and diverse. (country)
2. The ______ of the cake was delicious. (child)
05
Part 5：名词在句子中的作用
Part 5：名词在句子中的作用
5.1 作主语
5.2 作宾语
5.3 作定语
5.1 作主语
如："The book is interesting."
1. The teacher gave the students some advice.
2. They found the lost dog in the park.
Turn the sentences into passive voice:
Some advice was given to the students by the teacher.
The lost dog was found in the park by them.
练习题
Choose the best noun to replace the blank in each sentence:
1. I have a collection of ______. (stamp)
2. She wrote a book about her ______. (travel)
5.2 作宾语
如："I read the book."
stamps
travels
练习题
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the noun:
2. The ______ room is used for meetings. (conference)
1. The ______ painting is worth a lot of money. (artist)
5.3 作定语
如："The city life is attractive."
artist's
conference
06
Part 6：名词的语境含义
Part 6：名词的语境含义
6.1 抽象名词
如："love", "friendship", "success"。
6.3 集体名词
如："family", "team", "police"。
6.2 物质名词
如："meat", "water", "wood"。
07
Part 7：名词的语法练习
Part 7：名词的语法练习
7.1 名词填空
7.2 句子改错
7.3 完形填空
7.1 名词填空
1. The ______ of the river is very clear. (指河流的底部)
A. bottom B. bank C. source D. stream
2. She gave me an ______ about my study. (建议)
A. advice B. suggestion C. opinion D. idea
3. Textbook illustrations are ______, sketch, painting, photograph and other kinds of images in the textbooks. (图画)
A. drawing B. drawn C. draws D. to draw
A. bottom
A. advice
A. drawing
练习题
练习题
1. The childrens are playing in the park. (改正复数形式)
2. I don’t have much informations about German history. (改正不可数名词)
3. She is one of the most successful businesswomen in the industry. (改正单数形式)
7.2 句子改错
答案
答案
1. The children are playing in the park.
2. I don’t have much information about German history.
3. She is one of the most successful businesswoman in the industry.
(2022安徽改编) One day, I fell off my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only exercise that would be good for me.
1. I decided to _______ swimming. (尝试)
A. visit B. hand C. try D. call
7.3 完形填空
C. try
THE END
THANKS