课件32张PPT。课时十四 八年级（下）
Unit 8考点自主梳理重难点知识讲练中考真题展示课时过关检测目录CONTENTS考点自主梳理1重难点知识讲练2知识点一 afford 可接物作宾语，也可接动词不定式，多用于否定句和
疑问句中，常与can、could、be able to连用。※ v. 买得起；能做Many young people can’t afford a new house and their parents have to help them.
现在很多年轻人买不起房子，还得仰仗父母的帮助。
Can you afford to buy such an expensive watch for phoning—Apple Watch？
你能买得起如此贵的能打电话的手表——苹果手表吗？（ ）The poor children in the area couldn’t _______
education in the past. But now they can go to
school for free because of the policy.
A. spend B. afford
C. take D. study【现学现用】B知识点二 depend1. 后接名词或代词。
We shouldn’t always depend on/upon our parents.
我们不应该总是依靠我们的父母。※ v. 决定于 depend一般不用于进行时，表示“依靠；依赖；指望”，接宾语时与on或upon连用。2. 后接带不定式的复合结构，即depend on/upon sb. to
do sth.=depend on one（’s）doing sth. 意为“指望某人做某事”。
You can’t depend on me to do all the housework.
=You can’t depend on me/my doing all the housework.
你不能指望我做所有的家务活。3. 用于“depend on/upon it +that从句”这一结构中，意为“指望……；对……不怀疑”。
You may depend on it that they will finish the work on time. 你不用怀疑，他们会准时完成工作的。答案（ ）You must _______ yourselves to face all the matters.
A. depend on B. play with
C. laugh at D. smile toA知识点三 similar※ adj. 类似的，相像的
比较级：more similar；最高级：the most similar【常用搭配】be similar to 与……相似
be similar in 在……方面相似My new dress is similar to yours.
我的新裙子和你的相似。
The two bags are similar in both size and color.
这两个书包大小和颜色都很像。1. 这两辆车颜色相近。
The two cars ________ ________ ________ color.
2. 你知道他的房子与我家的相似吗？
Do you know that his house ________ ________
________ mine？【现学现用】are similar inis similarto知识点四 succeed※ v. 达到目的；成功
【词汇拓展】
success n. 成功，胜利
successful adj. 成功的
successfully adv. 成功地
unsuccessful adj. 不成功的；没有成就的succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事
have success in doing sth. 成功地做某事
be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事【常用搭配】（ ）1. Zhang Jian，a teacher from a university，
succeeded _______ across English Channel.
A. to swim B. in swimming
C. for swimming D. in swimB2. 他成功地克服了所有的困难并到达山顶。
He was successful ________ ________ ________ all the
difficulties and climbed the top of the mountain.in getting over※ —What size do you take？你要多大号的？
—Size M. 中号。 what size 意为“多大号（码）”，通常用来询问人的衣、裤、鞋、帽的尺寸，其答语通常是Size S/M/L或Small/Medium/Large等表示尺寸的。知识点五 What size...?What size is your skirt？
你的裙子是多大码的？
What size do you wear？
你穿多大码的？知识点六 so...that... so...that... 意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，其结构为“so+形容词/副词+that从句”。 ※ My old coats are so short that I want to buy some
new ones. 我的旧外套太短了，我想买些新的。The car runs so fast that we can’t catch up with it at all. 小轿车开得那么快，我们根本赶不上它。【词语辨析】so that/so...that.../such...that...续表He got up early so that he caught the first bus.
他起得很早，因此他赶上了第一班车。（表结果）
He gets up early so that he can catch the first bus.
他起这么早是为了能赶上第一班车。（表目的）
He is so clever a boy that all the teachers like him.
=He is such a clever boy that all the teachers like him.
他是如此聪明的一个男孩，所有老师都喜欢他。注意 such后接名词，如果名词前有many，much，little，few等表示数量的词修饰时，要用so。There are so many people that we can’t find a proper place to take photos.
这儿的人如此之多，我们找不到合适的地方拍照。（ ）1. The sunshine was _______ lovely _______
we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A. such a；that B. such；that
C. such；as D. so；that答案D（ ）2. There are many firefighters gathering in
Tianjin Port（天津港）_______ they can
save more people in danger.
A. such that B. so that
C. so as to D. in order to答案B中考真题展示31. （2015河南，35）—Hi，Tony！Do you know _______？
—Yes，there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.
A. when I can get a cup of coffee
B. when can I get a cup of coffee
C. where I can get a cup of coffee
D. where can I get a cup of coffee【解析】 本题考查宾语从句。句意为：——嗨，Tony！你知道我在哪儿能喝到咖啡吗？——是的，街角有一家咖啡店。根据答语“街角有一家咖啡店”，可推测上一句应是询问地点，排除A、B选项。又因宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除D项。解析【答案】 C答案2. （2013无锡，1）Ice is not often seen here in winter as the
temperature normally stays _______ zero.
A. up B. down C. above D. below【解析】 本题考查介词辨析。句意为：冬天，这里的温度通常在零度以上，所以很少见到冰。up，above都有“在……上面”的意思，但表示“温度在……以上”时通常说stay above...；down，below都有“在……下面”的意思，但是down通常和动词搭配，below表示静止的状态。【答案】 C解析答案课时过关检测4本课时已结束，请同学们及时复习和掌握所学知识！
