课件27张PPT。课时二 七年级（上）
Units 3-4考点自主梳理重难点知识讲练中考真题展示课时过关检测目录CONTENTS考点自主梳理1重难点知识讲练2※ n. 问题
【词语辨析】problem/question知识点一 problem【现学现用】（ ）1. We have 10 people here，but the car has
only 5 seats. This is really a big _______.
A. advice B. question
C. problem D. suggestion
（ ）2. —May I ask you some _______？
—Sure，go ahead.
A. matters B. questions
C. problems D. differencesCB※ v. 玩耍；演奏
We can’t play football on the street.
我们不能在街上踢球。
※ n. 戏剧
Hamlet is my favorite play.
《哈姆雷特》是我最喜欢的戏剧。知识点二 play1. play+球类，棋类名词
play football/chess 踢足球/下棋
2. play+the+西洋乐器名词
play the guitar/the piano 弹吉他/钢琴
3. play+其他名词
play games/cards/sports 做游戏/打牌/做运动
4. play with sb. 和某人一起玩
Tom likes playing with Jason. Tom喜欢和 Jason 一起玩耍。
5. play with sth. 玩某物
It’s dangerous to play with fire. 玩火很危险。【常用搭配】（ ）1. John always plays _______ piano from six
to eight on _______ weekend.
A. a；the B. the；the
C. the； D. ；the
（ ）2. A famous _______ will be performed in the
theater. Let’s book two tickets online.
A. play B. music
C. novel D. songBA知识点三 kind※ adj. 友好的
【常用搭配】be kind to sb. 对……友好
The old man is very kind to everyone and we all like him.
这个老人对每个人都很友好，大家都很喜欢他。1. kind of+形容词，意为“有点儿，有几分，稍微”。
I’m kind of hungry. 我有点儿饿了。
2. a kind of+单数名词，意为“一种/类……”。
a kind of animal 一种动物 a kind of car 一种小车
3. all kinds of+复数名词，意为“各种各样的……”，谓语动词用复数。
There are all kinds of clothes in the store. 在这家店里有各种各样的衣服。
4. different kinds of+复数名词，意为“不同种类的……”。
You can read different kinds of books in the library.
你能在图书馆里读到不同种类的书籍。※ n. 种，类
【常用搭配】（ ）1. —What _______ of sport do you like best？
—I like swimming best.
A. idea B. form
C. piece D. kind
（ ）2. —I can help you bring this box upstairs.
—It’s very _______ of you.
A. well B. beautiful
C. kind D. cleverD C 知识点四 need※ v. 需要
【常用搭配】1. need sth. 需要某物
I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。
2. sb. need to do sth. 某人需要做某事
We need to tell him the truth.
我们需要告诉他真相。
3. sth. need doing = sth. need to be done 某事需要被做
My car needs repairing. = My car needs to be repaired.
我的汽车需要修理。※ modal v. 需要，后接动词原形，常用于疑问句或否定句中。
—Need we clean the classroom every day？
我们需要每天都打扫教室吗？
—No，you needn’t./Yes，you must.
不，你们不必。/是的，你们必须（每天打扫）。※ n. 需要；需求
The poor are in great need of food.
这些穷苦的人们急需食物。1. 这些花需要浇水。
The flowers ________ ________.
=The flowers ________ ________ ________ ________.
2. 我需要做作业。
I need ________ ________ ________ _________.
3. 政府应竭尽所能满足人民的需求。
The government should try their best to
________ ________ ________. need to be watered need watering to do my homework meet people's needs知识点五 would like※ （表示意愿）愿意；喜欢
【常用搭配】would like sth. 想要某物
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事【句型辨析】
Would you like...？和 Do you like...？1. “Would you like...？”中 like 后接动词不定式，用来礼貌
地询问对方的意愿，意为“你想要……吗？”。肯定回
答常用“Yes，please.”或“Yes，I would love/like
to.”；否定回答常用“No，thanks.”。
—Would you like to go to school with me？
你愿意和我一起去上学吗？
—Yes，I’d love to. 是的，我愿意。 2. “Do you like...？”中 like 后既可跟动词不定式也可跟
动词-ing形式，意为“你喜欢……吗？”。肯定回答
用“Yes， I do.”；否定回答用“No，I don’t.”。
—Do you like to go camping with us？
你想和我们一起去野营吗？
—Yes，I do. 是的，我想去。（ ）1. —Would you like to go to Hainan with us？We are
going to travel there in three days.
—_______，but I will be having an important exam
then.
A. No，thanks B. Sorry，I don’t
C. I’d love to D. Yes，I do
（ ）2. I would like you _______ to the movies with me，if you
have nothing to do tonight.
A. go B. going
C. to go D. wentCC※ Why not have some fish and eggs？
为什么不吃些鱼和鸡蛋呢？ “Why not do sth.？”意为“为什么不做……呢？”，表示给对方提出建议，用疑问句的否定形式显得更加委婉，也更容易被对方接受，也可用句型“Why don’t you do sth.？”。
Why not come and join us？
=Why don’t you come and join us？
为什么不加入我们呢？知识点六 Why not...?表示建议或征求意见的几种方式：
1. What/How about sth./doing sth.？……怎么样？
What about going to the park to have a picnic？
去公园野餐怎么样？
2. Shall I/we do sth.？我们……，好吗？
Shall we go now？我们现在就走，好吗？【句型拓展】（ ）1. Why not _______ with me this Sunday？
A. go shopping B. going shopping
C. went shopping D. went shopped
（ ）2. —_______ you watch the football match with us tonight？
—I’m sorry that I have to do my homework at home.
A. Why don’t B. Why not
C. How about D. What about A A中考真题展示31. （2015襄阳，26）—Mum，I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.
—Oh，dear！You must get a cold. You’d better see _______ after
breakfast.
A. a violinist B. a doctor C. a policeman D. an engineer【解析】 本题考查名词辨析。句意为：——妈妈，我头疼得厉害。我感觉很难受。——噢，天哪！你一定是感冒了。你最好在早餐后去看医生。a violinist（一名）小提琴家；a doctor（一名）医生；a policeman（一名）警察；an engineer（一名）工程师。由“You must get a cold.”可知，设空处应该是去看医生。【答案】 B2. （2014淮安，4）The old man can’t hear us well because there’s
something wrong with his _______.
A. mouth B. nose C. ears D. eyes【解析】 本题考查名词辨析。句意为：这个老人听不清我们（说的话），因为他的耳朵有些问题。mouth 嘴巴；nose 鼻子；ears 耳朵；eyes 眼睛。由“The old man can’t hear us well”可知，ears符合句意。【答案】 C课时过关检测4本课时已结束，请同学们及时复习和掌握所学知识！
