课件34张PPT。课时四 七年级（下）
Unit 6考点自主梳理重难点知识讲练中考真题展示课时过关检测目录CONTENTS考点自主梳理1重难点知识讲练2【词语辨析】in front of/in the front of※ 在……前面知识点一 in front of（ ）Our Chinese teacher is teaching _______
the classroom.
A. in front of B. in the front of
C. at front of D. on the front ofB知识点二 sleep※ v. & n. 睡觉【词语辨析】sleep/sleeping/sleepy/asleep1. 我昨晚睡得不好。
I didn’t have a good ________ last night.
2. 我开门的时候，你是睡着的还是醒着的？
Were you ________ or awake when I opened the
door？sleepasleep知识点三 cost※ n. 费用，花费 ※ v. 需付费【词语辨析】cost/spend/pay/take 1. I spent 20 yuan on this book.（同义句转换）
=This book ________ me 20 yuan.
=I ________ 20 yuan ________ buying this book.
=I ________ 20 yuan for this book.
（ ）2. I _______ some of my free time selling books for pocket money.
A. spend B. cost
C. take D. pay
（ ）3. —How long does it _______ him to do his homework every day？
—Two hours.
A. take B. cost
C. spend D. payspentcostinpaidAA※ prep. 横过；在……对面知识点四 across【常用搭配】 across the world 全世界
across from 在……对面【词语辨析】across/cross/through/overDon’t go across the street when the light is red.
=Don’t cross the street when the light is red.
红灯时请不要横穿马路。
Jenny saw some monkeys and rabbits when she was walking through the forests.
当Jenny从森林中穿过时，她看到了一些猴子和兔子。
There is a plane flying over the sea.
海面上空有一架飞机在飞。（ ）1. You must be careful when you swim _______ the
lake.
A. across B. below
C. over D. through
（ ）2. I left my keys in the room. I have to get in _______
the window.
A. cross B. through
C. across D. overAB知识点五 until※ conj. & prep. 直到……为止
not...until...是一个常见句型，意为“直到……才……”。在口语中，还可以使用till代替until，构成not...till...结构。 Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
Sam一直待到下周三才走。
Don’t leave today’s work till tomorrow.
不要把今天的事留到明天去做。 1. 那个女孩直到看到她的妈妈才停止了哭泣。
The girl ________ stop crying ________ she saw her mother.
（ ）2. —It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh，it’s raining outside. Don’t leave _______ it
stops.
A. since B. till
C. while D. ifdidn'tuntilB※ v. 停止；阻止
Stop talking. It’s time for class. 别说了，该上课了。
※ n. 车站
I’m waiting for you at the bus stop. 我在公共汽车站等你。stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情
stop to do sth. 停下来（别的事）开始做某事
stop...from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事知识点六 stop【常用搭配】You look tired. You should stop working and have a rest.
你看起来很累。你应该停止工作，休息一下。
Yesterday she saw her old friend on the street，so she stopped to talk with him.
昨天她在街上看到了老朋友，因此她停了下来和他交谈。
We must stop them from cutting down trees.
我们必须阻止他们砍伐树木。（ ）To save our planet，people must stop_______
the earth.
A. to pollute B. polluting
C. from pollutingB知识点七 hurt※ adj. （身体上）受伤的
He was hurt in the accident. 他在事故中受了伤。
※ v. 受伤；感到疼痛
The naughty boy hurt himself by a knife.
那个调皮的男孩用小刀弄伤了自己。 get hurt 受伤 hurt oneself 伤到自己 feel hurt 感到不快【常用搭配】【词语辨析】hurt/harm/wound1. 如果我伤害了你的感情，请你多加谅解。
I’m sorry if I ________ your feeling.
2. 早起对你没有害处。
Getting up early won’t ________ you.
3. 这个士兵在战斗中受伤了。
The soldier got _________ in the battle.hurt harm wounded知识点八 both※ pron. 两个，两个都
1. 与名词复数搭配，谓语动词也用复数形式。both...and...意为
“两者都……”，谓语动词用复数形式。There are some trees on both sides of the street.
街道两旁有一些树。
Both Tom and his mother are in the shop now.
Tom和他的妈妈现在都在商店里。2. 作同位语时，位于行为动词前，be动词、助动词或情态动词
之后。如果be动词、助动词或情态动词后面的行为动词省略，
则其位于be 动词、助动词或情态动词之前。They both have a good son.他们俩都有一个好儿子。
They are both students. 他们俩都是学生。
—Who can speak English？谁会说英文？
—We both can. 我们俩都会。3. 使用“both（of）+名词复数”的结构，
可以用来指“人”或“物”，谓语动词
要用复数形式。Both of them are short.
他们俩都矮。（ ）1. My parents _______ at home on weekends.
A. are all B. are both
C. all are D. both are
（ ）2. There are many students planting trees on
_______ sides of the river.
A. both B. each
C. every D. all
（ ）3. —Which book will you take？
—I will take _______. I will give one to my
sister and take the other for myself.
A. both B. all
C. every D. neither B A A【词语辨析】such as/for example/like※ 例如知识点九 such as（ ）1. I like eating healthy food，_______ vegetables，
fruits and so on.
A. such as B. such C. for example
（ ）2. Many people here，_______，John，would
rather have coffee than tea.
A. like B. such as
C. for example D. as A C中考真题展示31. （2015安徽，43）Drive slowly，Mary. _______ is something
ahead on the road.
A. It B. This
C. That D. There【解析】 本题考查There be句型。句意为：开慢点，Mary。前面路上有什么东西。由句子结构可知，本句是There be句型。【答案】 D2. （2015河南，34）_______ kind and helpful to the people around
us，and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.
A. Be B. Being
C. To be D. Been【解析】 本题考查祈使句。句意为：对我们周围的人友善并帮助他们，那么我们将会使世界成为一个更加美好的居住地。“祈使句+and+句子”是一个固定句型；祈使句以动词原形开头。【答案】 A3. （2014 河南，23）A conversation ________ a wise person is worth
ten years’study of books.
A. for B. like
C. with D. to【解析】 本题考查介词with的用法。句意为：与君一席话，胜读十年书。此处“A conversation with”表示“和……的谈话”。【答案】 C课时过关检测4本课时已结束，请同学们及时复习和掌握所学知识！
