2016河南《奋斗者——中考全程备考方略》英语(新课标)知识梳理:七年级(下) Unit 8

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名称 2016河南《奋斗者——中考全程备考方略》英语(新课标)知识梳理:七年级(下) Unit 8
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更新时间 2015-12-11 21:21:37

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课件35张PPT。课时六 七年级(下) 
Unit 8考点自主梳理重难点知识讲练中考真题展示课时过关检测目录CONTENTS考点自主梳理1重难点知识讲练2※ v. 记得;记起知识点一 remember【常用搭配】 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(事情还没有做)
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事情已经做过)(  )—Please remember _______ the letter for me,Mary.
—OK,I will.
A. to post B. posting C. postARemember to lock the door when you leave.
走的时候别忘了锁门。
I remember doing my homework last night,but I can’t find it now. 我记得昨晚做过作业了,但是现在找不到了。知识点二 decide※ v. 决定make a decision 做出一个决定
decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.= decide on doing sth. 决定做某事【词汇拓展】
decision n. 决定【常用搭配】—Have you decided where to go for your vacation?
你决定去哪里度假了吗?
—Yes,I decide to go to Kunming.
是的,我决定去昆明。1. After talking with his father,he decided ________ ________
(study)English hard.
2. He hasn’t decided to go to America for further study.
(同义句转换)
He hasn’t ________ ________ ________ to go to America for
further study.
(  )3. He decided _______ abroad for learning piano.
A. going B. to go
C. go D. went to studyB made a decision知识点三 hope※ v. & n. 希望,期望【词语辨析】hope/expect/wish/want/look forward to续表The boy hoped that his father could bring him some food.
这个小男孩期望他爸爸能给他带来一些食物。
I expect to have a good rest this weekend.
我期望这个周末能好好休息一下。
I wish her a happy birthday.
我祝她生日快乐。
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
我期望收到你的来信。 1. 我希望你能帮助我学英语。
I ________ you can help me with my English.
(  )2. —You look sad. What has happened?
—Everyone _______ us to win the game,but we lost.
A. expects B. expected
C. hopes D. hoped
(  )3. I _______ you good luck!
A. want B. wish
C. hope D. like答案BBhope※ adj. 忙于(做某事),忙碌的
It’s really a busy day,isn’t it?
真忙碌的一天,不是吗?知识点四 busybe busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 be busy with sth. 忙于某事【常用搭配】 My mother is busy with housework.
=My mother is busy doing housework.
我的妈妈正忙着做家务。(  )—Where’s Mom?
—She is busy _______.
A. cook B. cooks
C. cooking D. to cookC知识点五 arrive ※ v. 到达
【常用搭配】arrive in/at sp. 到达某地【词语辨析】arrive/get to/reach注意 如果后面跟地点副词如there,here,home等时,
arrive和get后不能加介词。
How can I get to the hospital?
我怎样去医院?
We reached the village the day before yesterday.
我们前天到达了那个村庄。(  )1. When did you _______ in Beijing?
A. arrive B. get C. reach
(  )2. We should _______ the airport early.
A. reach at B. arrive
C. arrive in D. get toAD※ v. 呼喊
She had to shout to make herself heard.
她不得不大喊,好让别人听见。知识点六 shout※ n. 呼喊
Give me a shout before you go. 走之前喊我一声。shout to/at 对……喊叫 shout out 大叫【常用搭配】【词语辨析】shout to/shout at(  )You shouldn’t shout _______ your mother,because
she may feel hurt.
A. to    B. at    C. for    D. of答案Bprepare sth. 准备/预备……(直接跟参与做事的活动)
prepare for sth. 为……而准备
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
be prepared for sth. 已经准备好……
be prepared to do sth. 已经准备好做……【常用搭配】知识点七 prepare※ v. 准备All the family are preparing the party.
所有的家庭成员都在准备这次聚会。
The teacher told us to prepare for the exam.
老师叫我们做好考试准备。
They are prepared for anything that might happen.
对于随时可能发生的事情他们已经做好了准备。make preparations for sth. 为……而准备
make preparations to do sth. 准备做某事
be in preparation 正在准备……之中【常用搭配】【词汇拓展】
preparation n. 准备We began to make preparations for this trip.
我们开始为这次旅行做准备。
Her birthday party is in preparation.
她的生日聚会在准备之中。(  )—I can’t find Miss Li?Where is she?
—She is preparing _______ the new lesson.
A. to B. with C. for D. atC【词语辨析】put on/wear/dress/be in※ 穿,戴知识点八 put onBob put on his coat and ran into the yard.
Bob穿上他的外套跑到院子里去了。
The old man wears a pair of glasses on his nose.
那位老人戴着一副眼镜。
Her mother dressed her as a princess.
她的妈妈把她打扮成了公主。
Do you know the boy in black?
你认识穿黑色衣服的男孩吗?(  )Please _______ your coat. It’s cold outside.
A. put on B. puts on
C. wear D. wearsA知识点九 What’s the weatherlike...?※ What’s the weather like in spring?
春天的天气怎么样? “What’s the weather like...?”意为“气候/天气怎样?”,用来询问天气,既可询问某地的气候,也可询问某天的天气。What为疑问代词,后加介词like。它的回答应为“It’s+表示天气的形容词”。【用法拓展】询问天气的常用句型还有“How is the weather?”How为疑问副词。注意 be动词在各种时态中的变化;另外,可在句末加上“介词+地
点/时间”等短语。
—What’s the weather like in spring in Luoyang?
洛阳春季的气候怎么样?
—It’s warm. 很暖和。
—How’s the weather yesterday?昨天的天气怎么样?
—It was windy. 有风。(  )1. —What’s the weather _______ in Beijing?
—It’s sunny. We can go out to have a picnic.
A. for B. about
C. like D. at
(  )2. —_______ was the weather yesterday?
—It was _______.
A. What;rain B. What;rainy
C. How;rain D. How;rainy CD中考真题展示31. (2015内江,25)—Must I hand in the exercise book today,Miss
Green?
—No,you _______. Take your time. Just tomorrow.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t
C. mustn’t D. can’t【解析】 本题考查情态动词辨析。句意为:——Green老师,今天我必须交练习册吗?——不,你不必。抓紧时间,明天交上来。对以“Must I...”开头的问句作否定回答时要用“No,you needn’t/don’t have to”。【答案】 B解析答案2. (2013河南,24)—What _______ the noise,Bill?
—Sorry,I broke my glass.
A. is B. was
C. has been D. will be【解析】 本题考查动词的时态。句意为:——是什么声音,Bill?——抱歉,我打破了我的玻璃杯。由语境可知“因打破玻璃杯而发出的声音”发生在过去,故应用一般过去时。【答案】 B解析答案课时过关检测4本课时已结束,请同学们及时复习和掌握所学知识!