中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 From hobby to career课时教学设计
本单元第1课时 Reading 课型 阅读课
语篇研读
What---语篇主题和主要内容 主阅读是一篇著名天文学家的自述,了解他如何将孩提时代观测行星的爱好转变为自己的终生事业。 Why---语篇传递的主题意义 通过阅读本文,让学生意识到爱好与未来事业的关系;坚持自己的爱好,并努力将其发展为事业。 How---文体结构、语言特点及功能 本文章的体裁是一篇自传式记叙文,介绍了Patrick Moore的爱好和事业。Patrick小时候就喜欢观察星空,后来他成功地主持一档介绍星空的节目,向人们介绍星空的知识。
学情分析
【已知】本单元主题是“爱好与事业”,本课时正是导入本单元主题的主阅读篇章,学生对于“爱好与事业”的话题非常熟悉,可以说是伴随着学生整个童年的成长,学生对话题感兴趣。学生有一定的背景知识对文章的理解和学习有一定的帮助。 【未知】学生需领会作者将爱好发展成事业的过程;学生要掌握根据上下文语境猜测生词的意思的技能;学生需要学会寻找文章中结论和事实的对应关系。 【能知】学生能理解课文主旨大意,学习核心单词和短语;学生能使用“Doing sth. is my hobby”这一句型。
课时教学目标
通过本课学习,学生能够: 1. 语言能力: 积累与爱好和职业相关的词语和表达;理清主阅读篇章的脉络结构,复述课文。 2. 学习能力: 根据上下文猜测单词和短语的含义。 3. 思维品质: 学会选用恰当的事实支持自己的结论。 4. 文化意识: 了解爱好发展为事业的过程,培养积极向上的爱好。
教学重难点
教学重点: 理解课文主旨大意,学习核心单词和短语。 教学难点: 领会作者将爱好发展成事业的过程,根据上下文语境猜测生词的意思。
教学方法
英语教学活动观,情境式教学,任务型教学法
教学工具
PPT课件,多功能白板,教案
教-学-评一体化教学过程
教学目标 学习活动 效果评价
学习理解:通过自由讨论,既能激活学生的背景知识,又能激发他们阅读的兴趣。引入单元话题;获取一些关于动漫中常用的符号的英语表达,激发学生学习本单元内容的兴趣。 任务一: Lead in 1. Free talk:what do you enjoy doing in your free time? 2. 学生完成A2部分的练习,要求学生区分爱好是室内活动还是户外活动,从而对爱好有进一步的认识。 3. 教师引入hobby 和job两个概念,并且分析job和career的区别。学生认读和理解单词career, achieve. 4. 教师讲解future job的意思,学生开展“头脑风暴”,讨论“爱好和事业”的关系,然后思考爱好能否转换为事业。 任务二: Pre-reading 1. 教师引导学生观察教材第105页的第一幅图,认识故事主人公Patrick Moore, 同时猜测What are they looking at 2. 学生回答问题What’s Patrick’s hobby , 并看文章标题证实自己的猜测,即:Studying the stars. 学生回答问题:What is probably his job now 3. 学生完成What do you know about… 部分A1的填空练习,辨识不同类型的天体。认读和理解单词planet和satellie. 4. 再次观察插图,回答以下问题,学生认读和理解单词shoot. What is that in the picture 任务一: 观察学生互动表现,判断学生对于体育运动项目的已知和未知,鼓励学生积极参与本节课。 任务二: 观察学生参与课堂的表现,判断学生是否能根据已知信息推断文章内容。
设计意图 通过导入的内容,引出这节课的学习内容,为后面的教学做铺垫,同时让学生能够了解本节课的学习目标并对本堂课的教学感兴趣。
教学目标 学习活动 效果评价
应用实践:通过分段式阅读和问题链,学生能充分理解文本;获取Patrick Moore将爱好转换成事业的过程,帮助学生运用和巩固略读策略,进一步加深学生理解爱好与事业的关系。 任务三: Reading 播放录音,学生跟读课文。学生认读和理解单词velvet, diamond, host, knowledge, lively, last, actually和anybody 指导学生概括文章每一段的段落大意。 Para 1: Patrick Moore became interested in stars when he was eight. Para 2: Patrick enjoyed watching stars with his mum when he was young. Para 3: Patrick successfully turn his hobby into his career. Para 4: Anyone can make their dreams come true. 教师呈现下列问题,要求学生阅读主阅读篇章的第一段和第二段,并从中找出答案。 What did the writer use to do with his mum on clear nights What did the writer think of the stars 再次阅读第一、二段,判断下列句子的正误。 Patrick Moore began his lifetime hobby with a lesson about stars. Patrick and his mum spent many exciting moments looking at the stars. The weather was good when they went outside. 教师呈现下列问题,要求学生阅读主阅读篇章的第三段,并从中找出答案。 In what way did Patrick continue his hobby Why did Patrick feel proud 教师呈现下列问题,要求学生阅读主阅读篇章的第四段,并从中找出答案。 What is the advice from Patrick Moore 小组活动:要求学生从主阅读篇章中找出证据来支持这些结论。 Patrick Moore thinks the night sky is beautiful. Patrick Moore and his mother spent many exciting moments looking at the stars. Many people like watching Patrick Moore’s TV programme. 任务三: 根据学生的归纳段落大意情况,判断学生了解篇章的结构和大致内容。 根据学生阅读每一步骤后回答问题的情况,判断学生是否能理解文章的细节,把握学生对语言和信息的内化情况。 根据学生完成寻找证据来支持结论的情况,评价学生是否具备寻找文章中结论和事实的对应关系的能力。
设计意图 引导学生内化结构和关键语言,并根据语篇表层结构的主线探究和深入作者的隐含信息,启发深度思考,为进一步提炼和概括信息做好铺垫。
教学目标 学习活动 效果评价
迁移创新:通过指导学生借助可视化图形整理结构化知识,学生能够根据提示对文章进行复述,进一步理解将爱好发展为事业的过程。通过讨论和分析,学生能理解作者就爱好转换成事业所提供的忠告并能形成自己的想法。 任务四: Post reading 1. 完成句子匹配练习,巩固新学的单词和短语。 2. 创设了一个对话情境,Mike和Sarah正在谈论一个关于星星的电视节目。要求学生以对子活动的形式完成练习。 3. 邀请学生操练对话,同时校对答案。 4. 角色扮演:小组为单位,一位学生扮演Patrick Moore, 小组其他成员扮演采访者 5. 要求学生抓住篇章中细节信息完成一幅Patrick Moore将爱好发展成事业的过程图。 6. 要求学生根据过程图进行复述。并邀请部分学生进行分析。 7. 小组活动:讨论分析Patrick Moore如何将爱好转换成事业,并发表自己的看法。 任务四: 根据学生对匹配练习和对话练习的完成情况,判断学生对核心词汇的运用能力。 根据学生的角色扮演情况,判断学生是否理解文章细节。 观察小组讨论和小组展示,判断学生是否具备一定的分析能力并能就此发表自己的观点。根据需要给出必要的指导和反馈。
设计意图 引导学生超越语篇,上升到与作者对话的层面,实现探究语篇的内涵价值与意义的目的,促进学生逻辑思维和辩证思维的发展。
课时教学板书设计
评价量表
课时作业设计
作业内容 作业目标 设计意图
基础题: 完成《英语(七年级下) B》第127页和第134-135页的练习。 掌握最基本的语言知识和阅读技能。 查漏补缺,复习和巩固本节课所学内容。
提高题: 独立调查3位同学的爱好和职业理想,完成下列表格。 理解课文内容以及掌握文章结构。 加深对本节课内容的理解和消化。
拓展题: 根据上面的表格,口头汇报同学的爱好和职业理想。 运用本课所学的文章结构和句式。 培养学生的思辨能力,以及在日常情境中的英语思维。
课后反思(实施后填写)
本阅读篇章体裁是自传式记叙文,文章介绍了Patrick Moore的爱好和事业,因此篇章中出现了一般过去时和一般现在时描述过去和现在的行为。在教学过程中,教师特别指导学生在阅读过程中注意这两种时态的区别,为语法板块的学习作铺垫。本节课的教学设计建立在教师对语篇多角度、深层次研读的基础上,为教师将研读结果转化为一系列循环递进的课堂学习活动奠定了基础。教师对语篇的研读从What、Why和How三个方面展开。在What方面,教师客观地概述了语篇的主题和主要内容,表述简洁、清晰。在Why方面,教师挖掘了本课的育人价值,明确了学生通过该语篇学习能够培养积极向上的爱好,并努力将自己的爱好发展成积极的事业。在How方面,教师分析了语篇的文体特征和逻辑结构,并基于单元对学生需要形成的结构化知识和核心语言进行了梳理确保教学活动能够围绕意义有机融入语言学习。本课的教学目标设计紧紧围绕主题探究展开,学生通过学习积累活动,进入主题,围绕主题获取、梳理、概括、整合基本的事实性信息,指导学生借助可视化图形整理结构化知识。同时,教师指导学生开展小组讨论活动,帮助他们内化所学语言知识。通过教师精心设计的问题链,学生对主题的认识由浅入深,逐渐走进作者。
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Unit 8 From hobby to career
Period 1 Reading
牛津深圳·广州版 七年级下
Content
01
03
05
Learning objectives
02
Lead -in
Pre-reading
Post-reading
04
06
Reading
Homework
Learning objects
By the end of the lesson, you are expected to have:
understood the meanings of part of the new words and expressions in the reading passage by checking the contexts;
Understood the details of the passage through skimming and scanning;
Known the writing purpose of the passage by summarizing the detailed information;
Learn the structure of the story and retell the story.
Lead in
Free talk
What do you enjoy doing in your free time
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Here are some hobbies. Are they indoor activities or outdoor activities Tick (√) I for indoor ones and O for outdoor ones. You may tick both.
Lead in
What would you like to do in the future
Lead in
A hobby
A job
What would you like to do in the future
What do you enjoy doing in your free time
Lead in
Can we make our hobbies into our jobs
Lead in
hobby
career
job
Play basketball
basketball player
drawing
artist
career n. 事业
A career is the job someone does for a long time of their life.
achieve your dream
achieve v.
达到(目标)
Lead in
Pre-reading
hobby
career
How can we make our hobby into our career
Today we will introduce a famous man who successfully made his hobby into his career. Let’ s find out the answer from this passage.
Patrick Moore
Pre-reading
What are they looking at
My lifetime hobby
—studying stars
by Patrick Moore
Look at the pictures and the title of the article on page 105. Then answer the questions below.
Pre-reading
What is Patrick Moore’s hobby
Studying stars.
What is probably his job now
A person who studies stars.
1 The Sun is a
________.
2 The Earth is
a ________.
3 The Moon is a _______.
star
planet
satellite
Do you enjoy studying the stars and planets Use the words form the box to complete the sentences below.
Pre-reading
planet satellite star
planet n. 行星
satellite n. 卫星
shoot v. (shot,shot) to move suddenly or quickly in one direction; to make sb/sth move in this way
Patrick and his mum
Who
outside the house
Where
on clear nights
When
look at the sky and watch the stars
What
A star
A star shoots brightly across the sky.
Pre-reading
What is that in the picture
Reading
velvet / velv t/ n. a type of cloth made from silk, cotton or nylon , with a thick soft surface
host /h st/ v. to introduce a television or radio programme, a show, etc.
knowledge / n l d / n. the information, understanding and skills that you gain through education or experience
lively / la vli/ adj. full of life and energy; active and enthusiastic
last /lɑ st/ v. to continue for a particular period of time
actually / kt u li/ adv. used in speaking to emphasize a fact or a comment, or that sth is really true
anybody / enib di/ pron. = anyone
diamond / da m nd/ n.
a clear precious stone of pure carbon
Patrick Moore became _____________ stars when he was __________.
Para.1
Patrick enjoyed ____________ with his _____ when he was ________.
Para.2
Patrick successfully turn his _______into his ______.
Para.3
Anyone can__________
__________________.
Para.4
Read the passage and conclude the main idea of each paragraph.
watching stars
mum
young
interested in
eight
make their
dreams come true
hobby
career
Reading
Read Para. 1 & 2 and answer the questions.
Reading
What did the writer use to do with his mum on clear nights
What did the writer think of the stars
He used to go outside and look at the sky with his mum.
He thought the stars were beautiful.
=At the age of 8
used to do (过去)常常做某事
否定形式:didn’t use to do
I used to go running.
I didn’t use to go running.
on clear night on a cold morning
at night in the morning
see… doing 看见......正在做某事(一部分)
see…do 看见......做完某事(全过程);
(经常)看见......做某事
Read Para. 1 & 2 and decide if the following statements are T(true) or F(false).
Patrick Moore began his lifetime hobby with a lesson about stars.
Patrick and his mum spent many exciting moments looking at the stars.
The weather was good when they went outside.
Reading
Read Para. 3 and answer the following questions.
Reading
He hosted a TV programme called the Sky at Night. He used his knowledge to tell people about the stars in lively way.
Because he could share his knowledge and his programme has lasted for more than 50 years.
In what way did Patrick continue his hobby
Why did Patrick feel proud
Read Para. 4 and answer the questions.
Reading
Enjoy what you do so that you can achieve your dream.
What is the advice from Patrick Moore
It looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it.
Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky. How beautiful they were!
I am proud of my TV programme — it has lasted for more than 50 years!
Find facts in the article to support these statements about Patrick Moore. Then write the facts below.
Reading
Match the two halves of these sentences to learn their meanings.
Post-reading
lasted
lively
knowledge
Anybody
Complete the conversation below with the words from the box.
anybody knowledge lasted lively
Post-reading
Post-reading
Student A :
Patrick Moore
Other students:
Interviewers
An Interview
Role-play
According to the questions and mark down the answers.
Post-reading
Questions Answers
What is your hobby
When did you become interested in stars
What di you use to do
What did you think of the night sky
Have you ever seen anything amazing in the night sky
Studying the stars.
When I got a book about stars at the age of eight.
I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.
It looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it.
Yes. Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky.
Questions Answers
What is the name of your programme
What is the programme about
How long has your programme lasted
What advice would you like to give to young people
Post-reading
The Sky at Night.
It’s a programme that tells people about stars in a lively way.
For more than 50 years.
Anybody can achieve their dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do!
Try to design more questions.
According to the interview and complete the sentences.
Post-reading
got a book about stars
was great fun for me
studying the stars
achieve their dreams
You just have to enjoy what you do!
Retell the article with the help of the mind map.
Post-reading
Example
When Patrick was eight, he got a book about stars, and that was the beginning of his lifetime hobby. He used to go outside with his mum and look at the sky. It looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it. In different seasons, they saw different stars. They were beautiful.
Now, studying the stars is his career. He hosts a TV programme called The Sky at Night. He uses his knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way. His is proud of his programme. He thinks that everyone can achieve their dreams as long as they enjoy what they do.
Post-reading
hobby
career
I know how we make our hobby into our career.
Have a good hobby from an early age.
Spend much time on a hobby.
Enjoy the hobby.
Never stop learning. Be hard-working.
Share the hobby with others.
Summary
Self-assessment
How well do you know about this lesson Tick the boxes.
I can read a man’s article about his lifetime hobby. 口 口 口
I can make a summary of an article. 口 口 口
I understand the detailed information about the text. 口 口 口
I can retell the story. 口 口 口
Assessment
Homework
1. Finish the exercise on P127 and P135 Book B.
2. Do a survey on hobbies and future jobs in your class. Choose three classmates to interview and finish the table.
3. According to the result of the survey above, report the hobbies and future jobs of your classmates orally..
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单 元 整 体 教 学 设 计
学科 英语 年级 七年级下册
使用教材 沪教牛津版(深圳·广州·沈阳) 教材页数 P87-102
单元名称 From hobby to career
单元主题及主要内容分析
主题范畴: 人与自我 主题群:做人与做事 子主题:职业启蒙,职业精神 单元话题: 爱好与事业 主题意义:培养积极健康的爱好,树立正确的人生理想并为实现自己的理想努力奋斗。 以下是单元语篇内容分析图和基于单元主题和语篇内容分析形成的单元结构图: 表一:单元教学内容 语篇语篇类型语篇内容语篇主题意义一 My lifetime hobby – studying stars记叙文介绍Patrick Moore的爱好和事业。了解爱好发展为事业的过程,培养积极向上的爱好。二 A sailing teacher记叙文一位航海老师介绍自己选择职业的过程。培养学生在听力训练时把握文本大意、捕捉细节信息并回答问题的能力。三 Talk about what job to do in the future对话以对子形式讨论自己的职业理想。鼓励学生培养积极向上的爱好,并努力将自己的爱好发展成自己的事业。四 My favourite hobby记叙文写一篇短文介绍自己的爱好。对自己的爱好有更清晰的认识。五 Never give up 故事介绍一位著名动物学家如何将爱好发展成事业的故事。让学生学习在实现理想的过程中坚持理想、绝不放弃的精神。六 Street performers说明文介绍街头艺人的相关情况让学生了解街头艺人并理解他们的艺术形式。
表二:单元大观念:
学情分析
(一)自然情况 本单元围绕“从爱好到事业”这一话题,通过阅读不同的故事,了解故事中主人公实现梦想的过程以及原因。符合Module 4 Colorful life这个话题的内容探究,以及七年级学生对知识的汲取需求。 (二)已有基础 本单元的“爱好”“事业”这些题材贴近生活,学生有一定的背景知识,所以学生读起来会比较轻松。授课对象为初一级学生,在语言知识方面,初一的学生已经掌握一些与本话题相关的词汇。此外,学生也掌握了一些基本的语言点和语言技巧,能够获取文本的主要信息。 (三)存在问题
但对于领会作者将爱好发展事业的过程,体会在实现理想的过程中坚持理想、绝不放弃的精神这些深层次阅读,学生的分析和迁移能力还有待进一步的提高,同时需要教师的引导和帮助。部分学生还没能使用正确的时态描述行为。 (四)解决措施 鼓励学生在课堂上积极踊跃发言,尊重每个学生的想法,并给予客观公正的评价,而不是期待唯一的标准答案。 培养学生利用现代科学技术检索信息,查阅资料的能力。 在教学过程中,以学生为中心。创设让学生合作交流的学习情境,一起探讨、讨论,共同完成学习任务。并鼓励学生将所学内容与家长进行分享。 教学方式灵活多样,根据学生随堂掌握情况,及时做出调整和改进。 5. 从多角度多维度对学生进行多方位评价。
单元课标要求及学习目标
【单元课标要求】 1. 发展语言能力。能够积累与爱好事业相关的表达;能使用when引导的时间状语从句和 used to/did not use to描述过去的行为;能用英语讨论自己的职业理想。 2. 培育文化意识。了解世界各地的民间文化和街头艺术;培养健康积极的爱好,树立正确的人生理想并为实现自己的理想努力奋斗。 3. 提升思维品质。从文本中发现和总结语言规律;思考爱好与事业的关系,重新审视自己的爱好,思考职业远景。 4. 提高学习能力。能够树立正确的英语学习目标,保持学习兴趣,主动参与语言实践活动;在学习中注意倾听、乐于交流、大胆尝试;学会自主探究,合作互助;学会反思和评价学习进展,调整学习方式;学会自我管理,提高学习效率,做到乐学善学。 【单元学习目标】学习本单元后,能够: 语言能力:积累与诗歌相关词汇以及词组;掌握祈使句和感叹句的用法;了解诗歌体裁,进行简单的结构分析,并能识别韵脚。 学习能力:通过语境猜测生词的基本语义;使用缩写提高记录的效率;学会和小组其他成员之间的合作。 思维品质:从朗读者的语音、语调及选词方面判断诗歌传达的情感;辨别中西方诗歌在结构、选词和表达情感上的异同。 4. 文化意识:了解世界各地的民间文化和街头艺术;培养健康积极的爱好,树立正确的人生理想并为实现自己的理想努力奋斗。
单元课时安排
课时及教材板块 课型 课时对应的单元教学目标 评价的手段与方式
第一课时 Reading 阅读课 帮助学生了解爱好发展为事业的过程;帮助学生学会运用恰当的事实支持自己的结论;帮助学生学习主阅读篇章中的核心词汇。 通过略读,回答问题,对子活动,评价学生能否运用归纳的阅读策略理解诗歌的大意;通过连接句子和选词填空,评价学生是否掌握本课目标词汇。
第二课时 Listening & Speaking 听力 口语课 帮助学生掌握一些双音节词在作动词和名词时不同的重音规则;指导学生通过对子活动的形式讨论自己的职业理想;训练学生在进行听力时掌握文本大意,捕捉细节的能力。 通过对子活动,评价学生是否能介绍自己和同伴的爱好及职业理想;通过听录音完成笔记和回答问题,评价学生是否能掌握文本大意以及巩固记录关键信息的技能。通过朗读单词、划分单词重音等,判断学生能否掌握一些双音节词在作动词和名词时不同的重音规则。
第三课时 Grammar 语法课 帮助学生掌握when时间状语从句的结构和用法;学习使用used to/did not use to描述过去的行为。 通过主从句匹配练习,完成句子,翻译等,评价学生能否掌握when时间状语从句的结构和用法;通过看图,对子活动等,考查学生是否掌握使用used to/did not use to描述过去的行为。。
第四课时 Writing 写作课 帮助学生正确使用一般过去时和when引导的时间状语从句来描述爱好的开始;正确使用used to/did not use to 描述过去的行为。 通过完成一篇短文介绍自己的爱好,评价学生能否运用正确的时态描写自己的爱好。
第五课时 More practice & Culture corner 阅读拓展课 帮助学生运用结论和事实的对应关系,深度理解文章;帮助学生理解街头艺术,尊重街头艺人。 通过回答问题,评价学生是否掌握文章大意;通过小组分享,评价学生是否能够就已知话题提供信息,表达观点以及参与讨论;通过问题链,评价学生是否更好理解街头艺人及其所坚持的艺术。
单元评价设计
本单元课主要是基于主题意义进行单元整体教学的设计,以学生对于主题意义的理解和学习能力的发展为主线,设计体现关联性和递进性的学习活动,旨在让学生体会本单元的话题“从爱好到事业”所要传达的情感。主阅读篇章的“从爱好到事业”的话题通过不同的形式贯穿在本单元的其他板块中。该话题的重点在于爱好和事业的关系,因此,教师从学生的生活实际和已有知识出发,创设各种尽心准备的情境,让学生理清爱好与事业的关系,也为学生提供应用英文进行活动的机会,激发对英语学科的兴趣和促进思维的发展,实现课程的新理念。本单元教学紧密地跟语篇教学和文化意识教学结合在一起,在“听、说、读、写”的活动中,教师能引导学生逐步从导读、分析到总结实现梦想所需的个人品质,鼓励学生培养积极向上的爱好,初步思考职业远景。最后的输出,让实现学生本人与文本的对话,学生运用所学的知识介绍自己的爱好,并能陈述如何才能把爱好转变为职业。
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