课件26张PPT。课时十一 八年级（下）
Units 1-2考点自主梳理重难点知识讲练中考真题展示课时过关检测目录CONTENTS考点自主梳理1重难点知识讲练2【词语辨析】hurt/harm/wound※ v. （使）疼痛；受伤知识点一 hurt【现学现用】1. 如果我伤害了你的感情，请你多加谅解。
I’m sorry if I ________ your feeling.
2. 早起对你没有害处。
Getting up early won’t ________ you.
3. 这个士兵在战斗中受伤了。
The soldier got _________ in the battle.hurtharmwounded※ n.&v. 危险；风险；冒险知识点二 risk【常用搭配】v.
risk one’s life to do sth.
冒着生命危险做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
n.
take risks/take a risk 冒险
at risk 处境危险
take the risk of... 冒着……的危险
take the risk（of）doing sth. 冒险做某事1. 我们不能冒险污染环境。
We can’t ________ ________ ________ ________
polluting the environment.
2. 他冒着失去生命的危险把小女孩从河里救了出来。
He risked ________ his life to save the little girl from the
river. take the risk of losing知识点三 mean※ v. 意思是；打算；意欲mean doing sth. 意为“意味着……”，其主语通常是指事物的词。
mean to do sth. 意为“打算或企图做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。
mean that意为“表示……”。【常用搭配】Missing the train means waiting for another hour.
赶不上这趟火车意味着要再等一个小时。
I mean to stay here for a long time.
我打算在这儿呆很久。
The sign means that we aren’t allowed to swim here.
这个标志表示这里不允许游泳。
（ ）1. I mean _______ to the party，but my father
would not allow me to.
A. to go B. going
C. go D. went
（ ）2. Being a kind person means _______ others in
trouble.
A. to help B. helping
C. help D. had helpedAB知识点四 lonely※ adj. 孤独的；寂寞的
【词语辨析】lonely/alone1. 他一个人时不感到寂寞。
He doesn’t feel ________ when he is ________.
2. 这位老人过去独自一人居住在森林里。
The old man used to live in the forest ________. lonely alonealone知识点五 repair※ v. 修理；修补【词汇拓展】repair/mend/fixrepair a bridge/car/road/house 修桥/汽车/路/房子
mend a shoe/socks/a toy 补鞋/补袜子/修玩具
fix a machine 安装机器（ ）1. I have to walk to school because my bike needs to be _______.
A. held B. fixed
C. mended D. made
（ ）2. Thank you for helping me _______ my new house.
A. repair B. mend
C. fix D. arrangeBA※ 用尽；耗尽 【词语辨析】run out/run out（of）知识点六 run out（of）Most people don’t believe that water can run out some day.
大多数人不相信有一天水会用完。
He ran out of ink after finishing his homework.
他完成作业之后墨水也用光了。
Ben ran out of the burning house.
Ben从着火的房子里跑出来。1. 如果在旅途中你的钱花完了，你将怎么办？
If your money ________ ________ during the trip，what will
you do？
2. 他们的油就要用光了，飞机不得不在海边着陆。
They are ________ ________ ________ oil and the plane has to
land on the seaside. runs outrunning out of知识点七 What’s the matter（with sb.）?※ —What’s the matter？你怎么了？
—I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。 “What’s the matter（with sb.）？”相当于“What’s wrong（with sb.）？”，常用于询问病情或是遇到的麻烦，意为“你怎么了/你哪儿不舒服/出什么事了？”。表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：
What’s up？
What’s the trouble（with sb.）？
What happened（to sb.）？
Is there anything wrong？（ ）—Hi，Linda！_______？
—I don’t feel well. My leg hurt badly.
A. How are you B. What’s the matter
C. How do you do D. How old are youB中考真题展示31. （2014河南，29）This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m
afraid you’ll have to _______ at the library and take the A52.
A. take off B. put off
C. get off D. turn off【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这辆公交车不到火车站。恐怕你必须在图书馆下车，然后转乘A52路公交。take off起飞；put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关掉。由语境可知，应填get off。【答案】 C2. （2013河南，22）If you want to change the world，you have
to _______ yourself first.
A. enjoy B. check C. help D. change【解析】 本题考查动词辨析。句意为：如果你想改变世界，首先你要改变你自己。enjoy享受；check检查；help帮助；change改变。由句意可知，D项符合句意。【答案】 D课时过关检测4本课时已结束，请同学们及时复习和掌握所学知识！
