课件30张PPT。课时十三 八年级（下）
Units 5-6考点自主梳理重难点知识讲练中考真题展示课时过关检测目录CONTENTS考点自主梳理1重难点知识讲练2知识点一 begin※ v. 开始begin with sth. 以某事开始 to begin with首先；开始
begin to do sth. 开始做某事 begin doing sth. 开始做某事【常用搭配】Knowledge begins with practice. 知识始于实践。
The boy began telling/to tell us a joke.
这个男孩开始给我们讲笑话。【现学现用】1. 我开始理解我的父母。
I began ________ __________ my parents.
2. 我正沿着河边散步，天突然下起了雨。
I was walking along the river when it ________ _______
rain. to understand began to【词语辨析】voice/noise/sound※ n. 声音知识点二 voiceThe singer's voice is sweet.
这个歌手的声音很甜美。
He was woken up by big noises.
他被很大的噪音吵醒。
The old man cannot hear any sound.
这个老人听不见任何声音。答案1. In class she told me something in a very low
________.
2. He always can’t sleep at night because of the
________ from the factory nearby.voicenoises【现学现用】知识点三 remind※ v. 提醒；使想起remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起或意识到某事/物
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that... 提醒某人……；使某人回忆起……【常用搭配】1. 妈妈，明天一定要提醒我早起！
Please ________ ________ ________ get up early tomorrow，
Mom！
（ ）2. This old picture in the book reminds me _______
my dear grandma.
A. to B. by C. of D. on remind me toC知识点四 marry※ v. 结婚marry sb. 意为“嫁给某人；与某人结婚”。
marry sb. to sb. 意为“父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇”。
get married（to sb.）意为“与某人结婚”，表示短暂的动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语用。
be married（to sb.）意为“与某人结婚”，表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
注意 marry一般不与with连用。【常用搭配】1. Lily和一位医生结婚十年了。
Lily ________ ________ ________ ________ a doctor for
ten years.
2. 你结婚了吗？
Have you ________ ________？ has been married to got/been married※ v. & n. 升起；增加；提高【词语辨析】rise/raise/increase知识点五 riseHe raised his hand to ask some questions.
他举起手问了几个问题。
Smoke was rising from the chimney. 烟从烟囱里升起。
The population of this city has increased by 6 percent.
这座城市的人口增加了6%。1. 翻译下列短语。
raise one’s voice ______________
raise price ______________
raise animals ______________
2. 太阳从东方升起。The sun ________ in the east.
（ ）3. Heavy rain _______ the river stage. It was
dangerous for villagers to cross the river.
A. raised B. rose
C. added D. increased提高嗓门提高价格饲养动物risesA※ v. 敲打；打败【词语辨析】beat/win知识点六 beatWe beat them in the soccer match yesterday.
昨天的足球比赛我们赢了他们。
In the end we won the match/game.
最后我们赢得了这场比赛。 1. 上周日我们队把二中代表队打败了。
Our team ________ No. 2 Middle School last Sunday.
2. 伟大的中国运动员在伦敦奥运会上赢得了很多的金牌。
Great Chinese players ________ many gold medals in the 2012
London Olympic Games.
（ ）3. The Chinese national women’s badminton team _______
the Japanese team by 3 : 1 in India on May 24.
A. won B. lost
C. beat D. missed答案beatwonC知识点七 when和while的用法when和while都有“当……时候”的意思，区别如下：1. when既可以指时间点，又可以指时间段；而while只能指一段时间。
when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非
延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.
他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。
You can’t do your homework while you’re watching TV.
你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。2. when引导的时间状语从句，从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时
发生，也可以先后发生；while则强调主句的动作发生在从句动
作发生的过程中或者主从句两个动作同时发生。
I was just reading a book when she came into my room.
她走进我房间时，我正在看书。3. while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时，而when引导的时间状语从
句多用一 般过去时。
While they were talking，the bell rang.
正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。
I was doing my homework when my mother came back home
yesterday evening. 昨天晚上妈妈回家的时候，我正在做家庭作业。4. while作连词时，还有“然而”的意思，表示转折关系。
when作连词时，还有“在那时”的意思。
I like noodles while my brother likes rice.
我喜欢面条而我弟弟喜欢米饭。
I was about to go out when someone knocked at the door.
我正打算出门，在那时有人敲门。（ ）1. _______ the teacher came in，the two students were talking.
A. While B. When
C. Until D. Before
（ ）2. I was doing my homework _______ my father was washing
the car.
A. after B. when
C. since D. whileBD中考真题展示31. （2015沈阳，12）The Silk Road was _______ long that it passed
through many countries.
A. quite B. too C. very D. so【解析】 本题考查固定句型。句意为：丝绸之路是如此的长以至于它途径了许多国家。so...that... 意为“如此……以至于”，是固定句型。【答案】 D解析答案2. （2015苏州，3）None of them talked. They finished their meal in
_______.
A. silence B. order
C. place D. public【解析】 本题考查名词辨析。句意为：他们没有一个人说话。大家沉默地吃完了饭。silence沉默，无声；order点菜，命令；place地方；public公共场所。in silence意为“沉默地；不出声地”，由语境可知，设空处应填silence。【答案】 A解析答案3. （2015无锡，11）I think you should complain，_______，of
course，you are happy with the situation.
A. unless B. however
C. until D. though【解析】 本题考查连词辨析。句意为：我觉得你应该抱怨，当然，除非你对此情况满意。unless除非；however然而；until直到；though尽管。由语境可知，设空处应填unless，表示“除非”。解析答案【答案】 A课时过关检测4本课时已结束，请同学们及时复习和掌握所学知识！
