2016河南《奋斗者——中考全程备考方略》英语知识梳理:八年级(下) Units 9-10

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名称 2016河南《奋斗者——中考全程备考方略》英语知识梳理:八年级(下) Units 9-10
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科目 英语
更新时间 2015-12-11 21:15:57

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课件27张PPT。课时十五 八年级(下)
Units 9-10考点自主梳理重难点知识讲练中考真题展示课时过关检测目录CONTENTS考点自主梳理1重难点知识讲练2※ num. 一千知识点一 thousand1. 当thousand前面有数词修饰时,thousand用单数形式,后面直接跟
复数名词。
three thousand words 三千个单词
five thousand students 五千名学生2. 当thousand前面没有数词而后面有of时,thousand则要用复数形式,
表示“数以千计的;许许多多的”。
thousands of dollars 数千美元
thousands of people 数千人【现学现用】(  )It was reported that about three _______ people left
us in that war.
A. thousands B. thousand
C. thousand of D. thousands ofB【常用搭配】※ v. 将……认为;把……视为;看待知识点二 regardregard sb./sth. as... 将……认为;把……视为
be regarded as 被视为……【常用搭配】have/pay/show regard for 关注※ n. 注意;关注;关心(  )1. He was _______ as a famous scientist and was offered
a good job in a university recently.
A. regarded B. given
C. thought D. looked
(  )2. The teacher always tells us that we teenagers should
regard studying _______ our duty.
A. to B. with
C. as D. forAC知识点三 consider※ v. 注视;仔细考虑1. 作“思考,考虑(=think about)”讲时,后面可接名词、代
词、动名词、“how,what等+动词不定式”或者从句作宾语。
但要特别注意,consider后面不能直接跟动词不定式。I am considering going to some interesting places during the summer vacation.
我正在考虑暑假去一些有趣的地方。
He has never considered how to deal with this problem.
他从未考虑过如何处理这个难题。2. 作“认为,以为,觉得”讲时,后面多接宾语从句,这时一
般不接动名词作宾语。
Do you consider that we can pass this exam?
你认为我们能通过这次考试吗?consider...as/to be+名词/形容词,侧重于表示经过思考“认为……是……”。
He considers his mother as his queen.
他把他妈妈当成他的女神。【常用搭配】1. 他在考虑调换工作。
He is considering ________ his job.
2. 你是否考虑过如何到那儿去?
Have you considered ________ ________ get there?
3. 我认为他很诚实。
I consider him ________ ________ honest.
=I consider him ________ an honest man.changinghow toto beas知识点四 among※ prep. 在(其)中;……之一【词语辨析】among/between1. 巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。
Paris is among ________ ____________ ________ in the world.
2. 他们躲在树林中。
They hid themselves ________ the trees.
3. 这两个孩子打过一次架。
There was a fight ________ the two boys.the largest/biggest citiesamongbetween知识点五 have been to※ 去过【词语辨析】have been to/have gone to/have been in(  )1. Tony knows much about the city because he
_______ there many times.
A. goes B. went
C. has gone D. has been
(  )2. —May I speak to Anny?
—Sorry,she isn’t in. She _______ America.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. was going to D. goes toDA知识点六 whether的用法whether在这里引导让步状语从句,意为“不管……(还是);无论……”,常与or not连用。
Whether my mother agrees or not,I will go to school by myself.
不管我妈妈同意与否,我都要自己去上学。※ Whether you like Indian food,Western food or Japanese
food,you’ll find it all in Singapore!
无论你喜欢印度食物,西餐还是日本料理,你在新加坡都
能找到!【用法拓展】1. if或whether引导宾语从句时,作“是否”讲,常放在动词ask、
see、say、know、find out等后面。一般情况下,两者常可换
用,在口语中多用if。
He asked me whether/if I finished my homework.
他问我家庭作业是否做完了。 2. if或whether引导宾语从句时,要注意三个方面,即连词、
语序和时态。
(1)if或whether后不能与that或其他连词引导的从句连用。
(2)if或whether引导宾语从句时,虽具有疑问意义,但从句
语序仍用陈述语序。
(3)if或whether引导的宾语从句应和主句的时态保持一致。
即主句为一般现在时,从句用任意一种时态;主句为一
般过去时,从句则用过去时中的某一种时态。 3. 只能用whether的情况:
(1)在动词不定式之前只能用whether。
(2)在whether...or not的固定搭配中。
(3)在介词后引导宾语从句时,只能用whether。
(4)宾语从句放在句首表示强调时,只能用whether。
(5)用if会引起歧义时,只能用whether。(  )_______ we help him or not,he will succeed
in the end.
A. If B. When
C. Whether D. SinceC中考真题展示31. (2014扬州,14)—When will A Bite of China Ⅱ begin tonight?
—It _______ for ten minutes.
A. will begin B. has begun
C. will be on D. has been on【解析】 本题考查动词的时态。句意为:——《舌尖上的中国Ⅱ》今晚什么时候开始?——它已经开始十分钟了。begin为非延续性动词,不能和一段时间连用,排除A、B两项;根据句意可知节目已经开始,排除C项。【答案】 D2. (2015河北,32)Paula is pleased that she _______ her lost watch.
A. finds B. found
C. has found D. will find【解析】 本题考查动词的时态。句意为:Paula很高兴找到了她丢失的手表。由句意可知,此处表示“已经找到”。现在完成时表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。【答案】 C课时过关检测4本课时已结束,请同学们及时复习和掌握所学知识!