译林版（三起）英语五年级上册一般疑问句讲义（无答案）

一般疑问句
定义：一般疑问句通常是用yes/no来回答的句子。
一般疑问句的结构：
以be动词开头的一般疑问句
句型结构：
问句 答句
Be+主语+其他？ / Be+主语+doing+其他？ Yes,主代+be. / No,主代+be not.
Are you a student Yes,I am. / No,I’m not.
Is Amy cleaning the table now Yes,She is. / No,She isn’t.
Is your brother taller than you Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.
Was Amy a nurse two years ago Yes,she was./No,she wasn’t.
以情态动词开头的一般疑问句
句型结构：
问句 答句
情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ Yes,主代+情态动词. / No,主代+情态动词not.
Can you fly Yes,I can. / No,I can’t.
Must I finish my homework now Yes,you must. /No,you needn’t./don’t have to.
以助动词Do/Does/Did开头的一般疑问句
句型结构：
问句 答句
Do/Does/Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ Yes,主代+助动词./No,主代+助动词 not.
Do you like swimming Yes,I do. / No,I don’t.
Does Amy live in Suzhou Yes,she does. / No,she doesn’t.
Did you finish your work last night Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.
肯定句改一般疑问句的方法：
例1：She is my mom.（改为一般疑问句,并做肯定及否定回答）
①一提：be动词提前
②二变：一二人称互变，some变any , and变or
③三问：句号变问号
→Is she your mom Yes,she is. / No,she isn’t.
例2：Amy can swim.（改为一般疑问句,并做肯定及否定回答）
①一提：情态动词提前
②二变：一二人称互变，some变any , and变or
③三问：句号变问号
→Can Amy swim Yes,she can. / No,she can’t.
例3：I go to school by bike.（改为一般疑问句,并做肯定及否定回答）
①一提：句中无be动词/情态动词，提不了，则借助动词do/does/did
（ 主语是第三人称单数时才借does）
②二变：一二人称互变，some变any , and变or
③三问：句号变问号
→Do you go to school by bike Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
例4：He goes to school on foot.（改为一般疑问句,并做肯定及否定回答）
①一提：句中无be动词/情态动词，提不了，则借助动词do/does/did
（ 主语是第三人称单数时才借does）
②二变：一二人称互变，some变any , and变or
③三问：句号变问号
→Does he go to school by bike Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
【总结】
改一般疑问句时： “一提二变三问”
一提：提be动词/情态动词，没有则借助动词do/does/did，
二变：一二人称互变，some变any，and变or，
三问：句号变问号
Lesson
Vocabulary.
四会单词&词组
1 spell [spel] v. 拼写
2 finish [ f n ] v. 结束，完成
3 wash clothes [w kl z] 洗衣服
4 ride a bike [ra d ba k] 骑自行车
5 vegetable [ ved t bl] n. 蔬菜
6 travel [ tr vl] v. 旅行
7 last week [lɑ st wi k] 上周
8 be good at [bi ɡ d t] v. 擅长
9 badminton [ b dm nt n] n. 羽毛球运动
三会单词&词组
1 Canada [ k n d ] n. 加拿大
2 Ireland [ a l nd] n. 爱尔兰（岛）
3 Paris [ p r s] n. 巴黎
4 Skull Island [sk l] 骷髅岛
5 Shark Island [ ɑ k a l nd] 鲨鱼岛
6 Dinosaur Island [ da n s (r) a l nd] 恐龙岛
7 Volcanic Island [v l k n k a l nd] 火山岛
8 Treasure Island [ tre (r) a l nd] 宝藏岛
【Homework】
一、用be动词/情态动词/助动词的正确形式填空。
1）-Is she a teacher -Yes , she ____ . / No, she _____.
-_____ the girls often swim -Yes ,____ do. / No, _____ don’t.
-____ your dad like listening to music -Yes ,____ does . / No, ____ doesn’t.
-Can you run fast -Yes , I ______. / No, I ______.
-_____ she a teacher - Yes, she _____ . / No, she _____.
-______ you playing ball now -Yes,I ______. / No, I ______.
-______ a pig jump - Yes, it can. / No, it _____.
-______ five birds flying in the sky -Yes, they _____ . / No, ____ aren’t.
- _____ your father reading in the living room - Yes, ____ is . / No, he _____.
二、将下列句子改成一般疑问句并作肯定及否定回答。
It is a lovely dog.
_________________________________________________________
He is my father.
_________________________________________________________
I am a doctor.
_________________________________________________________
There is a bird in the tree.
_________________________________________________________
They can swim.
_________________________________________________________
I like reading English.
_________________________________________________________
I go to school on foot.
_________________________________________________________
He likes English.
_________________________________________________________
His father goes to work by bus.
_________________________________________________________
I want to have a model car.
_________________________________________________________
She wants a cup of coffee.
_________________________________________________________
Mrs. Li and Kitty watch TV at night.
_________________________________________________________
I do my homework after school.
_________________________________________________________