人教PEP版英语六年级下册小升初英语语法精讲-宾语从句讲义（无答案）

2024年小升初英语语法精讲-宾语从句
定义
【考点精讲】
定义：在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫做宾语从句。常用的连接词有that, if, whether, who, whose, whom, when, where, why 等。
e.g. I hear that he will be back in a month.
我听说他一个月以后回来。
【实战演练】
判断下列句子是否为宾语从句，是的话填T，不是的话填F。
( )l .I can wait, but my toothache can't!
( )2. I'm afraid that I can't get up.
( )3. I think that they'll move in the day after tomorrow.
( )4. He says that he's just arrived in Scotland.
( )5. Tell Mary we'll be late.
结构
【考点精讲】
结构：主语+谓语+宾语从句（连接词+宾语从句）
e.g. I know that the sun rises in the east.
主语 谓语 宾语从句
【实战演练】
请找出下列句子中哪部分是宾语从句，并划线。
1. I am sure that he will succeed.
2. Ellen asked if she could wait` for me at her home.
3. Martha told her mother where she was reading that book.
语序
【考点精讲】
语序问题：宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，即使由特殊疑问词（比如when,where,why,how等）引导，也要用陈述语序。
e.g. I want to know where are you from. ( F )
I want to know where you are from. ( T )
【实战演练】
一、判断下列句子从句部分是否为陈述语序，是的话填T，不是的话填F。
( ) 1. I don't know what are they looking for.
( ) 2. He asked if I didn't come to school yesterday.
( ) 3. Can you tell me when the train will leave
( ) 4。Haily wants to know if does he finish his homework.
( ) 5. Can you tell me what kind of man he is
二、单项选择
( ) l. Could you tell me_____
A. if are you going now B. if were you late again
C. if do you want to say D. if you will visit your aunt
( ) 2. —Can I join you
—Sure, we are talking about___________ .
A. when shall we go to the movie B. how can we go there
C. who should we go with D. why we like the movie
( ) 3. I hear Tom lives here, but I'm not sure__________.
A. which room he lives in B. which room does he live in
C. he lives in which room D. in which room does he live
( ) 4. —Have you decided__________ for Australia
—not yet.
A. when will you leave B. when do you live
C. when did you leave D. when you will leave
( ) 5.—What did the writer ask just now
—She asked_____________ .
A. who I was waiting for
B. how can she deal with the trouble
C. when did I buy the book
D. whether would our e on time
时态问题
【考点精讲】时态问题
当主句是一般现在时，从句可以根据实际情况使用各种时态。
e.g. He says that Jim is not lazy.
他说吉姆并不懒。
He says it was very cold in Moscow then.
他说那时莫斯科很冷。
当主句是一般过去时时，从句必须用过去的某种时态。
e.g. She said that she was surfing on the Internet.
她说那时她在上网。
Jim told me he would spend his holidays in the south.
吉姆说他要到南方度假。
当宾语从句表示的内容是客观规律时，不受主句时态的影响和限制。
e.g. Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.
老师告诉我们光速比声速快。
【实战演练】
单项选择。
( ) l. Our physics teacher told us that light________faster than sound.
A. travels B. travel C. travelled D. travelling
( ) 2.—Could you tell me __________for the meeting yesterday
—Because the traffic was bad.
A.why did you come late B. why you came late
C.why do you come late D. why you come late
( ) 3. —Will Mr. Black be here soon
—I am not sure. Let us go and see__________ .
A. when will the train arrive B. when the train will arrive
C. when the train arrived D. the train when will arrive
引导词
【考点精讲】
宾语从句一般有三种引导词：
1、如果宾语从句不缺少任何成分，则引导词是that，通常情况下可以省略。
e.g. I don’t know (that) he is a teacher.
我不知道他是一名教师。
2、如果宾语从句缺少“是否”的引导词，通常情况下使用 if 和 whether。
e.g. I want to know if/whether you are good at English.
我想知道你是否擅长英语。
3、如果宾语从句缺少其他成分，则引导词是相应的疑问代词或疑问副词。
常用的疑问代词有：who, whom, what, which, whose
常用的疑问副词有：when, where, why,how
e.g. Can you tell me how I can get to the bus station
你能告诉我怎样才能到公交车站吗？
【实战演练】
请填写缺失的引导词。
1. I know________ he is a good boy.
2. I want to know _________ he will come tomorrow.
3. Could you tell me __________he will leave