2016河南《奋斗者——中考全程备考方略》英语知识梳理:七年级(上) Units 5-9

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名称 2016河南《奋斗者——中考全程备考方略》英语知识梳理:七年级(上) Units 5-9
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科目 英语
更新时间 2015-12-11 21:18:17

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课件38张PPT。课时二 七年级(上)
Units 5-9
考点自主梳理重难点知识讲练中考真题展示课时过关检测目录CONTENTS考点自主梳理1重难点知识讲练2知识点一 have※ v. 有;吃(喝);玩;经受;经历等实义动词,没有被动语态,其第三人称单数形式为has;当用于否定句和疑问句时需用助动词do或does。I have a basketball. 我有一个篮球。
What do they usually have for breakfast?他们早饭通常吃什么?
—Does your father have a car?你的爸爸有汽车吗?
—No,he doesn’t. 不,他没有。【常用搭配】have a good time 玩得高兴
have dinner 吃饭
have a class 上课
have a cold 感冒
have a party 举行派对
have a meeting 开会【现学现用】1. ________ Dale and Eric ________(have)tape
players?
2. Kate ________(have)lunch at 12:30 every day.
3. Our teachers will ________(have)a meeting
this afternoon.Dohavehashave知识点二 interesting※ adj. 有趣的【词语辨析】interesting/interested类似的词还有:
boring(令人厌烦的),bored(感到厌烦的);
surprising(令人吃惊的),surprised(感到吃惊的);
exciting(令人激动的),excited(感到兴奋的);
disappointing(令人失望的),disappointed(感到失望的);
amazing(令人惊奇的),amazed(感到惊奇的);
tiring(令人疲倦的),tired(感到疲倦的)等。(  )1. This movie is so _______ that all of my family are
_______ in it.
A. interesting;interesting
B. interested;interested
C. interesting;interested
D. interested;interesting
(  )2. My mother was very _______ when she heard the bad news.
A. exciting B. excited
C. disappointing D. disappointedCD知识点三 want※ v. 需要;想要【常用搭配】want sth. 想要某物
want to do sth. 想要做某事,相当于would like to do sth.
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事What do you want,Helen?Helen,你想要什么?
She wants(would like)to study in a famous university in the future. 将来她想在一所名牌大学学习。
My little brother wants(would like) me to play with him.
我的弟弟想让我陪他玩。
知识点四 question※ n. 问题
【词语辨析】question/problem(  )The boy often asks _______ which are difficult to answer.
A. advice B. questions
C. suggestions D. problemsB续表知识点五 price※ n. 价格
表示价格高、低时,用形容词high和low。【常用搭配】at a high/low/good price以昂贵/低廉/好的价格What’s the price of the computer?
这台电脑多少钱?
At last,I bought the skirt at a low price.
最后,我以低价买下了这条裙子。近几年,房价越来越高。
In recent years,the ________ of houses are becoming ________ and ________.priceshigherhigher知识点六 busy※ adj. 忙碌的;无暇的 【常用搭配】It’s really a busy day,isn’t it?真忙碌的一天,不是吗?
The children are busy getting ready for the trip.
孩子们正忙着为旅行做准备。
My mother is busy with housework.= My mother is busy doing housework. 我的妈妈正忙着做家务。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
be busy with sth. 忙于某事知识点七 take※ v. 拿走;带到;花费;搭乘等【词语辨析】take/bring/carry/get/fetch续表Please take these books to the classroom for me.
请帮我把这些书带到教室去。
Next time don’t forget to bring me a photo of your sister.
下次不要忘记给我带张你妹妹的照片。
They are carrying some apples to the market.
他们正在把一些苹果运往市场。
Fetch/Get the newspapers in the study for me,Jack.
Jack,把书房里的报纸拿来给我。(  )1. Who can go to _______ some water for me from the river?
A. take  B. bring C. carry  D. fetch
(  )2. The bag is too heavy. Can you help me _______ it?
A. bring  B. carry C. get   D. take
(  )3. In some middle schools,the teacher will _______ away
your mobile phone if you _______ it to school.
A. take;bring B. fetch;take
C. carry;bring D. bring;getDBA知识点八 buy※ v. 购买;买
过去式和过去分词为bought;反义词为sell。【词语辨析】buy/sell/sale续表Can you buy a radio for me?
你能给我买一部收音机吗?
They sold out all the food in two hours.
他们两个小时内卖完了所有的食物。
She has put her house up for sale.
她的房子现在待售。
These bikes are on sale.
这些自行车在廉价销售。1. My uncle bought me a lot of presents on my birthday.
(改为同义句)
My uncle bought a lot of presents ________ ________
on my birthday.
(  )2. The shoes on _______ are at a low price
though they look very nice.
A. cost  B. test  C. board  D. sale for meD知识点九 Let’s...!※ Let’s go!我们走吧!
此句是以let开头的祈使句,其中 let’s 是 let us 的缩写形式,意为“(让)我们……吧”。
  以let开头的祈使句常用来表示请求或建议等。后面接人称代词要用其宾格形式,动词要用动词原形,即“Let sb. do sth.”,否定形式为“Let sb. not do sth.”。肯定回答常用“OK./All right./Good idea.等”,否定回答常用“Sorry,I...”。—Let’s go to the library after school,David!
David,放学后我们去图书馆吧!
—Good idea. 好主意。(  )It’s raining heavily outside. Let’s _______ out for
games!
A. go  B. goes  C. not go  D. to goC※ Can I help you?您要买点什么吗?知识点十 Can I help you? 本句为服务人员或营业员主动询问顾客的常用语。答语通常用“Yes,please.”或“No,thanks/thank you.”。
类似的说法还有:
May I help you?
What can I do for you?
Is there anything I can do for you?—Can I help you?您要买点什么吗?
—Yes,please. I’d like a hat. 是的。我想要一顶帽子。※—How much are these socks?这些袜子多少钱?
—They are two dollars. 2美元。
“How much is/are...?”是询问价格的句型,其中be动词应与后面的名词或代词在数上保持一致。
—How much is your skirt?你的裙子多少钱?
—100 yuan. 100元。知识点十一 How much is/are...?询问价格的句型还有:
What is the price of...?
What are the prices of...?
How much does it cost?
How much do they cost?
【词语辨析】how much/how many—How much milk is there?有多少牛奶?
—Only a little. 只有一点。—How many model planes are there?
有几个模型飞机?
—There are five. 有五个。(  )—_______ cups of yogurt do you need?
—Three.
A. How old B. How much
C. How many D. How heavyC中考真题展示31. (2015遵义,26)—_______ did you come so late to your office
this morning?
—Oh,I felt so sick that I couldn’t get up on time.
A. How B. Which C. Why【解析】 本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。句意为:——今天早晨你为什么那么晚才到办公室?——哦,我感到很难受以至于不能按时起床。How如何;Which哪一个;Why为什么。答语陈述的是原因,故疑问词应用Why。【答案】 C2. (2014青岛,4)Alice felt happy to receive some gifts on
_______ birthday.
A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth D. next【解析】 本题考查序数词的用法。句意为:Alice在她十二岁生日时收到了一些礼物,她很高兴。表示“几岁生日”应用序数词,当序数词前没有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,其前要加定冠词the。【答案】 C3. (2014上海,36)—Would you like to go to the cartoon show
with me?
—It sounds like fun,_______ I’m too busy.
A. so B. for C. or D. but【解析】 本题考查连词辨析。句意为:——你想和我去看卡通表演吗?——听起来很有趣,但是我太忙了。so因此;for因为;or或者;but但是。由设空前后的内容可知,设空处表转折,应用but。【答案】 D课时过关检测4本课时已结束,请同学们及时复习和掌握所学知识!