(共16张PPT)
That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.
那是在日本人们相互打招呼被期待的方式。
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands
第1课时 Section A(1a-2d)
探究点一 be expected to do sth.被期待做某事;应该做某事
点睛
用法 例句
be expected to do sth.意为“被期待做某事;应该做某事”,与should do sth.,be supposed to do sth.同义 Jack is expected to go home before ten at night.
杰克应该晚上十点钟之前回家。
expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事” Everyone expects to succeed.人人期待成功。
expect sb.to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事” His parents expect him to be a doctor.
他的父母期望他成为一名医生。
expect+that从句,意为“预计……;预料”。当expect后接that从句时,若从句谓语为否定,注意否定的转移 I didn’t expect that you would finish the work in such a short time.
我没想到你们会在这么短的时间里完成这项工作。
1.这套设备的使用人数今年有望达到五千万。
The number of the equipment users reach 50 million
this year.
2.Teachers expect all their students progress day by day.
A.to make B.make
C.to take D.take
is
expected
to
I met a Japanese boy called Sato,and as soon as I held out my hand,he bowed.
我遇到了一个名叫佐藤的日本男孩,就在我伸出手(要跟他握手时),他鞠了一躬。
探究点二 as soon as 一……就……;hold out伸出;坚持
点睛
1.as soon as 意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,遵循原则“主将从现”,即若主句
用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来;若主句用一般过去时,从句也要用一般过去时。
2.hold out 伸出; 坚持
She held out her hands to take the rope.
她伸手去抓那根绳子。
拓展
hold on 抓住;坚持住;(打电话时用语)别挂断……
hold up 举起;耽搁;支撑;举出……
hold on to 紧紧抓住;坚持
hold in 克制、忍住(真实感情)
1.—What’s your plan for the summer holiday
—I’ll go to Chengdu as soon as the school term .
A.end B.ends C.will end D.ended
2.I will return it to the library I finish reading Little Women.(2022岳阳改编)
A.no longer B.as soon as C.so that D.even if
3.Please don’t your head when you are on the bus.
A.hold out B.clean out C.give out D.take out
4.—Hello! I’d like to speak to the Customer Service Department.
—Please and I’ll put you through.
A.hold on B.carry on C.come on D.go on
I held out my hand and to my surprise,she kissed me on both sides of my face!
我伸出手(想要握手),可令我吃惊的是,她亲吻了我的双颊!
探究点三 to one’s surprise 使∕让某人吃惊的是
点睛 to one’s surprise 意为“使/让某人吃惊的是”,其中surprise用作名词,此处意为“惊奇;诧异”,还可以表示“令人惊奇的事”。
To our surprise,the teacher praised Tom instead of punishing him.
令我们吃惊的是,老师表扬了汤姆而不是惩罚他。
拓展
1.in surprise惊奇地
Joan looked at her mother in surprise.琼惊奇地看着她的母亲。
2.be surprised at...对……感到吃惊
We are very surprised at the news.我们对这个消息感到吃惊。
3.be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶
I was surprised to have such an unusual experience.
拥有这么一次不寻常的经历让我很惊讶。
4.be surprised+that从句 对……感到惊讶
We were surprised that the boy performed in such a way.
那个男孩用这样的方式表演让我们很惊讶。
让我们吃惊的是,他考试不及格。
,he failed the exam.
To our surprise
1.In my country, when you’re invited for 7:00, you’re expected to come
.(late)
2.Jim came out of his room and Mr.Wang by shouting a friendly “hello”.(greet)
3.Ann made some in the party.(mistake)
4.It’s to say nothing when your teacher asks you a question.(polite)
(2022镇江二模)
5.Do you know the famous singer Judy (call)
Ⅰ.根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
later
greeted
mistakes
called
impolite
6.He felt very excited when he went to school .(第一次)
7.He greeted Paul’s mother .(用错误的方式)
8.They all their hands to welcome me.(伸出)
9. ,he is our teacher’s husband.(让我吃惊的是)
10.They work on weekends.(被期待)
Ⅱ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
for the first time
in the wrong way
held out
To my surprise
are expected to
( )11.—Could you tell me more about Chinese , Mr. Li
—Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat
Festival.
A.customs B.services
C.symbols D.holidays
( )12.Mr.Brown Maria goodbye,and handed her the bag.
A.kissed B.dropped
C.played D.stuck
A
A
Ⅲ.单项填空
( )13.—Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack
—Certainly, he comes back.
A.before B.unless
C.until D.as soon as
( )14.The policeman wants to who broke the window, but nobody knows.
A.come out B.bring out
C.make up D.find out
( )15.In the picture, the boy is the old man.
A.smiling at B.dancing with
C.cheering for D.bowing to
D
D
D
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.”That’s an old saying in English.It means other places often look better,more interesting than the place in which you live.Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way.They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and,instead,buying Japanese cartoon books,watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good,but Chinese writers and actors are just as good.As for holidays,Christmas is nice,but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has,and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival.And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best:its friendliness.Not all countries are as warm as China.
阅读理解
It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them,but they cannot replace your own culture.It’s good to look on the other side of the fence,but make sure you take a good long look.You will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence.
( )1.The saying means the place where you live looks better than other places.
( )2.Some people worry that young Chinese ignore(忽视) Chinese culture.
( )3.The Spring Festival should be more meaningful for Chinese people than
Christmas.
( )4.Three Chinese festivals are mentioned in this passage.
( )5.Foreign culture can’t replace Chinese culture.
F
T
T
F
T
谢谢观赏！(共5张PPT)
1.Don’t others with your chopsticks.(指着)
2.They are America next month.(动身去)
3.You can’t start eating first if there are older people .(吃饭时)
4.You must traveling to Yunnan.(对……感到兴奋)
5.My mother often tells me it’s impolite to with chopsticks.
(敲打空碗)(2022成都改编)
第3课时 Section B(1a-1d)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
point at
leaving for
at the table
be excited about
hit an empty bowl
[文化差异]An old saying goes, “When in Rome (罗马),do as the Romans do.” I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I 1 some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We chatted 2 until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud. We turned our voices lower. But this didn’t last long.The waiter came over to us two more times with the same 3 .
完形填空
How bad an impression(印象) we must have left on the local people! In China,it’s natural and 4 for a host(主人) to make a lively atmosphere(气氛).However,in Russia and Western countries,having a meal in a public place means you must 5 , your voice low. You need to be polite to others.
I felt 6 about this. Even though we tried our best,it’s very difficult to form a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him 7 . he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said,“In Russia,people always spend about a minute
8 things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave 9 . necessary behind.”
Finding the differences between 10 is very interesting. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open.
( )1.A.made B.invited C.told D.taught
( )2.A.surprisingly B.friendly C.warmly D.carefully
( )3.A.message B.menu C.meal D.food
( )4.A.different B.serious C.important D.convenient
( )5.A.take B.require C.have D.keep
( )6.A.bad B.proud C.angry D.nervous
( )7.A.how B.when C.why D.where
( )8.A.going around B.going over C.going on D.going for
( )9.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything
( )10.A.friends B.knowledge C.people D.cultures
B
A
C
C
D
A
B
C
D
D
谢谢观赏！(共15张PPT)
Where I’m from,we’re pretty relaxed about time.
在我们那个地方,我们的时间观念比较随意。
第2课时 Section A(3a-4c)
探究点一 be relaxed about对……随意
点睛 relaxed是形容词,意为“放松的;随意的”,常用结构:be relaxed about,意为“对……感到随意∕放松”。
People are relaxed about the lunch in this town.
在这个城镇,人们对午饭很随意。
拓展 辨析relaxed与relaxing
词条 用法 例句
Relaxed 感到放松的 修饰的对象通常是人,描述人的感受,常作表语 The light music makes me feel relaxed.
轻音乐让我感到放松。
Relaxing 令人放松的 修饰的对象通常是事或物,用来说明事物本身具有令人放松的特征,可作定语或表语 I’m looking forward to having a relaxing vacation.
我期待着有一个轻松的假期。
1.他不可能准时来这里,因为他总是对时间很随意。
He can’t be here on time because he always time.
2.—The competition will begin soon,but Paul looks very .
—Oh,he has well prepared for it.He is sure of winning it.
A.worried B.interested
C.relaxed D.surprised
is
relaxed
about
We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
我们特别珍惜日常生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。
探究点二 value v.重视;珍视 n.价值
点睛 value作动词,意为 “重视;珍视”。value sth.意为“认为某物有价值;珍惜∕重视某物”。
拓展 value可作名词,意为 “价值”,be of great value to 意为“对……很有价值”。
valuable作形容词,意为“贵重的;宝贵的”。
1.The war between the two countries always warns us to our peaceful life
today.(2022西双版纳傣族自治州一模改编)
A.make B.value
C.change D.win
2.—I got a job in a sales company.
—Great! Make yourself so that they don’t want to lose you.
A.valuable B.possible
C.enjoyable D.comfortable
...but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
……但是如果你想了解另外一种文化,麻烦也是值得的。
探究点三 worth adj. 值得;有……价值(的)
点睛 worth adj. 值得;有……价值(的)。常用短语:be (well) worth doing sth.(很)值得做某事。
There is no doubt Harry Potter is worth .(2022黔东南)
A.whether;read
B.if;to read
C.that;reading
D.as;being read
1.It’s bad to make much noise when eating.(manner)
2.I feel more and interested when I am learning something in a new
place.(relax)(2022内蒙古兴安盟一模)
3.The spirit of Lei Feng is worth forever.(spread)(2022龙东)
4.It is not polite to get into others’ rooms without first.(knock)
5.As tigers mostly live in Asia, they have become a cultural symbol of .
countries.(east)(2022江苏宜兴树人中学一模)
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
manners
relaxed
spreading
knocking
eastern
6.I my uncle’s home after school yesterday.(顺便拜访)
7.There are some dirty things on the table.Please .(擦掉它们)
8.You should to improve your reading skills.(作出努力)
9.It’s not polite to .(让别人等着)
10.Americans are supposed to when they meet for the first time.
(握手)
Ⅱ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
dropped by
clean them off
make an effort
shake hands
keep others waiting
( )11.—What’s your favorite
—Winter.I can make a snowman.(2022黄冈)
A.subject B.season C.animal D.sport
( )12.—Lucy, I’m poor in English.Could you give me some advice
—You can speak it as as possible.(2022海南改编)
A.much B.more C.most D.many
( )13.This kind of suit will be sold for $600,which is far more than its
real .
A.value B.cost C.money D.price
B
A
A
Ⅲ.单项填空
( )14.The policeman his coat and put it over the sleeping kid.
(2022葫芦岛二模)
A.kicked off B.took off
C.cleaned off D.put off
( )15.—Mrs.Wu is really angry with her son, but she will still help him.
— , he is her only son.(2022福州三牧中学一模)
A.After all
B.In a word
C.On the one hand
D.In that case
B
A
[文化差异]As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.1. Let’s look at some words about animals and plants.
Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”,
“a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings.2. In English, people use the dog to describe good actions.For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person.And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes.To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”.The word “dog-tired” means very tired.3. But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind.There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.
阅读理解(七选五) (2022贵阳二模)
C
G
A
4. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship.
And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
5. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
F
B
A.However, Chinese love cats very much.
B.The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different
cultures.
C.We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.
D.However,Westerners love cats very much.
E.We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used.
F.The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western
countries.
G.But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends
of humans.
谢谢观赏！(共11张PPT)
第5课时 Section B(3a-3b)& Self Check
话题写作指导
本单元的话题为“风俗习惯”。简单介绍某个国家或地区传统的风俗习惯,如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等。
(1)What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time (P73)
仿写句:我们第一次遇见某人时应该握手。
1.教材典句改写
We’re supposed to shake hands when we meet someone for the first time.
(2)In Switzerland,it’s very important to be on time.(P75)
仿写句:了解本地的习俗很重要。
(3)It’s very impolite to keep others waiting.(P76)
仿写句:不敲门就进房间是很不礼貌的。
.
It’s very important to know the local customs.
It’s very impolite to get into a room without knocking on the door.
(4)I find it difficult to remember everything.(P78)
仿写句:我发现了解不同的风俗很有趣。
I find it interesting to learn about different customs.
2.名言名句
(1)So many countries,so many customs.
一国有一国的风俗。
(2)When in Rome,do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗。
(3)Other times,other manners.
俗随时变。
1.写作要求
假如你是李菲,你的美国笔友辛迪(Cindy)下周要到中国来参观,她向你询问有关中国的餐桌礼仪。请你给她回一封电子邮件,告诉她相关情况。词数100左右。
2.思路点拨
(1)体裁:应用文
(2)人称:第二人称
(3)时态:一般现在时
(4)写作导图:
3.以读促写——根据提示,完成范文
Dear Cindy,
You must be (对……很兴奋) coming to China soon.As
you know, (不同的国家有不同的
习俗).There are many different eating habits between China and Western countries.Now let me tell you something you need to know about table
manners when you are in China.
excited about
different countries have different customs
At first,you (应该) eat with chopsticks.It’s .
(不礼貌的) to eat with your hands.Second,you (不能弄出声响) while eating.It’s not polite to do that.Finally,you .
(不应该) point at anyone with your chopsticks.I believe you will get used to these table manners. (希望你在中国玩得开心).
Yours,
Li Fei
are supposed to
impolite
shouldn’t make noise
are not expected to
Hope you can have a good time in China
假如你是汤姆(Tom),你的朋友李涛正在美国学习,当地的一位朋友邀请他去参加晚宴,他对当地的风俗习惯不是非常了解,于是向你寻求帮助。请根据以下内容提示给李涛回信。
内容包括:
1.要准时到场;
2.可以带一些小礼物,如糖果、巧克力、酒等;
3.用餐时赞美菜的味道好;
4.在晚宴前或者第二天给主人送花并附带感谢信以表达谢意。
要求:词数90左右,信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Li Tao,
Glad to learn that you are invited to a dinner party in America.Well,here are some tips you need to know.
。
. . Hope you have fun at the dinner party!
Yours,
Tom
One possible version:
Dear Li Tao,
Glad to learn that you are invited to a dinner party in America.Well,here are some tips you need to know.
First,you are expected to arrive on time.If you are too late,the host won’t be happy.Second,when you are going to the party,you are supposed to bring the host a small gift,such as candy,chocolate and wine.When you are eating at the table,you should praise the dishes,such as “It’s very nice.”and “Very delicious.” Don’t stay too long at the party.When other guests begin to leave,you should be off,too.It’s polite to send flowers to your host either before the party or the next day,along with a thank-you note.
Hope you have fun at the dinner party!
Yours,
Tom
谢谢观赏！(共16张PPT)
I was a bit nervous before I arrived here,but there was no reason to be.
我在到这里之前有点紧张,但这样是毫无理由的。
第4课时 Section B(2a-2e)
探究点一 There is no reason to do sth.没有理由做某事。
点睛 There is∕was no reason (for sb.) to do sth.意为“某人没有理由做某事”,与Sb.have∕has no reason to do sth.同义。
There is no reason for him to turn down the invitation.= He has no reason to turn down the invitation.他没有理由拒绝这个邀请。
拓展 There be no...(+for sb.) + to do sth.(某人)没有……做某事。
There is no need for us to leave now.
我们现在没有必要离开。
1.我们没有理由对未来感到悲观,因为我们还足够年轻,可以做任何事情。
for us pessimistic(悲观的)
about the future because we are young enough to do anything.
2.There is no time for us out now.
A.hang B.hanging C.to hang D.hung
There
is
no
reason
to
be
Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit.
另一个例子是除面包以外你不应该用手吃任何东西,甚至水果也不行。
探究点二 except prep.除……之外
点睛 except作介词,意为“除……之外”,其后可接名词、代词、副词、从句等,表示把某人或物从某一范围内排除掉,即不包含在内。
Everyone is here except Xiaowang.
除了小王,每个人都在这里。
1.All the students have gone to the science museum Tom.Because he is
ill.(2022龙东改编)
A.except B.besides C.expect D.beside
2.Everyone except Tom the museum for two hours.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.has been in
I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything,but I’m gradually getting used to it.I don’t find French customs so strange anymore.
我不得不说我发现要记住所有的事是困难的,但我在逐渐地习惯它。我不再觉得法国习俗那么奇怪了。
探究点三 “find+it+adj.+to do sth.”发现做某事是……;be∕get used to习惯于
点睛
1.在“I find it difficult to remember...”句子中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的
动词不定式短语“to remember everything”。其句型结构为:find+ it + adj.+ to do
sth.。类似用法的动词还有:think,believe,know,feel等。
2.be∕get used to 意为“习惯于……”,后接名词、代词或动名词。
1.The boy found easy to fly kites.
A.that B.it C.this D.it’s
2.Mrs.Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has Chinese food.
A.looked forward to
B.got used to
C.made a difference to
D.paid attention to
1.Tommy sat with his two on the table.(elbow)
2.They forget someone that lives in their deep hearts .(gradual)
3.Her mother gets used to a rest after lunch.(have)
4.There is no reason up learning English.(give)
5.We have some interesting results from our survey on hobbies.(teenager)
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
elbows
gradually
having
to give
teenage
6.Alice tried her best to .(使我感到宾至如归)
7.His bike mine. (与……不同)
8.Last night he to send me many books.(特地)
9.In order to avoid ,we’d better take our teachers’ advice.
(犯错误)(2022曲靖宣威二模)
10.People should travelling by public transportation.(习惯于)
(2022咸宁)
Ⅱ. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
make me feel at home
is different from
went out of his way
making mistakes
get used to
( )11.We all volunteered on the farm Tom, who was ill at home.(2022日照改编)
A.except B.through
C.since D.with
( )12.At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children.
A.to talk B.talked
C.talking D.talks
( )13.I need some information about the student, such as his name, age and
address.
A.spare B.basic
C.local D.difficult
A
A
Ⅲ.单项填空
B
( )14.Let’s the chicken and make some soup.(2022武威)
A.look at
B.cut up
C.put off
D.knock against
( )15.—Don’t be so rude.You should like a gentleman.
—Sorry.I will be more polite.(2022滨州)
A.perform B.behave
C.provide D.consider
B
B
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world.And Western hosts sometimes look rude(粗鲁的) in the eyes
of Chinese guests.It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some Western countries.
In China, guests are most important.Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water.In the West,it is usual behavior for a guest to act according to the host’s way of doing things.The host in the West seldom offers anything to the guest.If you want something to drink, you can get it yourself or ask for it directly.
阅读理解 (2022雅安一模改编)
My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke.When I see some
of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy.Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, my mother can not stop her guests.
In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their houses.At least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke ” But don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their houses,you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their houses, they are not rude hosts.
In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to(适应) the habits of your hosts.As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do
as the Romans do.”
( )1.In which country is a guest most important
A.In China.
B.In Rome.
C.In America.
D.In north America.
( )2.What does “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)
A.The writer.
B.The writer’s guests.
C.The writer’s friends.
D.The writer’s wife’s mother’s guests.
A
D
( )3.What can you do in most North American homes according to the passage
A.You can smoke in their houses.
B.You can be a most important person in their houses.
C.You can ask for something directly if you want in their houses.
D.You can often offer something to the guests in their houses.
( )4.What can be learned from the passage
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.Where there is a will, there is a way.
C.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.
D.Actions speak louder than words.
C
C
( ) 5.What is the best title of the passage
A.The Best Hosts in Different Cultures
B.The Best Guests in Different Cultures
C.The Best Writer in Different Cultures
D.The Best Guest-host Relationships in Different Cultures
D
谢谢观赏！
