2023-2024学年暑假七升八牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)第一讲 情态动词+语法选择(含答案解析)

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名称 2023-2024学年暑假七升八牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)第一讲 情态动词+语法选择(含答案解析)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-06-07 06:39:07

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年暑假七升八牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)
第一讲 情态动词+语法选择
【语法专练】
单项选择
1.— You should ______ careful in your work and life every day.
— You're right.
A.be B.are C.is D.am
2.Linlin is often in a red skirt. She _____ like red very much.
A.must B.can C.would D.will
3.— Excuse me, _____ I borrow this book
— Of course.
A.am B.may C.must D.where
4. Jack's father can play basketball well ____ his mother ____.
A.because; can B.but; can
C.because; can't D.but; can't
5.—Can you ride a horse, Tony
—________.
A.Yes, I can B.Yes, I am
C.No, I can D.No, he can not
6.My American teacher can ________ Chinese very well.
A.speaks B.speak C.talk D.speaking
7. I can't play the piano. Dick ____ play the piano either.
A.can't B.can C.mustn't D.must
8. — My uncle____speak good English when he was two years old.
— That's amazing!
A.can B.may C.could D.should
9. Helen,you mustn't play with the knife because you ____hurt yourself.
A.need B.should C.may D.must
10. —____ I ride a bike when I was three years old,mum
—No. You learned to ride it two years later.
A.Could B.May C.Can D.Must
【语法选择专练】
语法选择
(一)
Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports. Is it because they have no interest 1. sports It may not be the fact.
They often say they have 2. more important things to do. What are these important things Exams! They spend over ten hours a day 3. for exams. So many of them almost become bookworms. In the summer holidays they could 4. do anything they like. Books stop them from 5. for sports. 6. the stress from their parents and teachers, they have to work harder.
As for the students themselves, they want to get good results 7. they can go further for their studies. They don't have to put all their time into studying and give 8. all the sports and hobbies. In fact, education cannot go 9. physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a week body. All the students should remember: Without a strong body, you can never achieve 10. .
1.A.on B.at C.to D.in
2.A.another B.other C.others D.the other
3.A.prepare B.preparing C.to prepare D.prepares
4.A.hard B.hardness C.harder D.hardly
5.A.go B.to go C.going D.to going
6.A.Though B.Because C.Because of D.However
7.A.so that B.so C.but D.or
8.A.to B.up C.for D.from
9.A.out B.not C.without D.no
10.A.any B.some C.something D.anything
(二)
When July comes, children know they'll have 1. final examinations(期末考试)and the school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two 2. holiday, and they'll leave school by train or by car 3. their fathers and mothers at home. The summer holidays are the best time 4. the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so everyone can 5. a good time. 6. one lives in the country, he can go back into the fields(田野).If one lives in a big town, he can usually go to 7. park. The best place for a summer holiday is the seaside. Some children are 8. to live near the sea. 9. makes children like the seaside so much I think it is the sand, the sea and the sun, not anything else. Of course, there 10. many new things to see, nice things to eat, and interesting things to do. But the feeling of sand under their feet, of salt water on their skin, and the feeling of the warm sun on their backs make them happier.
1.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs
2.A.month B.months' C.month's D.months
3.A.see B.saw C.seeing D.to see
4.A.of B.with C.about D.on
5.A.has B.have C.to have D.having
6.A.But B.So C.And D.If
7.A.the B.a C.an D./
8.A.lucky B.luckily C.luck D.unlucky
9.A.When B.Where C.What D.Which
10.A.is B.are C.have D.has
(三)
My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there 1. autumn. We think it is always 2. season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good 3. there are not too many travelers in October. We stayed in 4. small hotel in the West End. We 5. most of our sightseeing on foot.
We went to look at the places which all travelers would like 6. . We went shopping and spent too much money 7. a lot of things. What we liked most was going to the theatres. We didn't have the chance to see such 8. plays at home. A lot of people say English food is very bad.
We didn't think so. It is true that most of the restaurants 9. French, Italian, or Chinese, but Britain has some very delicious meals in fact. We enjoyed 10. there, so we have already decided to go there again next year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. I'm sure we'll need them sometimes.
1.A. on B. at C. for D. in
2.A. good B. better C. the best D. best
3.A. and B. or C. for D. so
4.A. an B. a C. the D. /
5.A. do B. are doing C. did D. does
6.A. to see B. see C. saw D. seeing
7.A. buy B. buying C. bought D. to buy
8.A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting
9.A. is B. were C. are D. be
10.A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
【答案解析】
一、1.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:每天你应该在工作和生活上细心。你说得对。should是情态动词,情态动词后跟动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考查动词。
2.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:琳琳经常穿红裙子,她一定非常喜欢红色。must“肯定”;can “能力,可能”;would like “想要”;will “将来想要”,而此处表肯定的推测,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
3.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:打扰一下,我可以借这本书吗?——当然。表示请求,用may I …?故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
4.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克的爸爸能打篮球打的很好,但是他妈妈就不能。because,因为,but,但是,填空一此处表示对比关系,所以用but;填空二,表示对比,能与不能。故用can't,故选D。
【点评】考查连词,注意识记but的用法。
5.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】用Can 开头的一般疑问句答句中也应该使用can,与一般疑问句的肯定回答和否定回答前后要一致,故选A。
【点评】本题考查一般疑问句的肯定及否定回答。
6.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】can是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故排除A,D;speak Chinese 讲汉语,排除C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词后跟动词原形以及词义辨析。
7.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我不会弹钢琴。Dick也不会弹钢琴。can,情态动词,表示能力,其否定是can't。根据either可知表示"也不",表示否定,故选:A。
【点评】考查情态动词。根据句意,明确用法,得出答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我叔叔两岁时英语说得很好。——太神奇了!A可以,一般现在时;B可以/可能,一般现在时;C可以,一般过去时;D应该。根据 when he was two years old when he was two years old ,可知句子时态为一般过去时,应用过去式could。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记情态动词can的过去式为could。
9.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:海伦你不可以玩小刀因为你可能会伤到自己。A需要,B应该,表示建议,C可能,D必须,根据常识可知,玩刀有可能会伤及自己,有一定的概率,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记may的用法。
10.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意: ——妈妈,我三岁的时候会骑自行车吗? ——不会,你是两年后才学会的。Could能, can的过去式;May可以; Can能; Must必须。根据时间状语"when I was three years old"可知,句子时态为一般过去时。由"You learned to ride it two years later."可知,此处是在询问"妈妈,我三岁的时候会骑自行车吗?"此处使用could,符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意could是can的过去式形式。
二、(一)【答案】1-5 DBBDC 6-10 CABCD
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是介绍了学生对运动不感兴趣的原因。
【点评】考查语法选择。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1.句意:是因为他们对体育不感兴趣吗?A.on在......上面;B.at在,后接时刻;C.to到;D.in在.....里面。根据语境"Is it because they have no interest...sports "可知,此处应是"have interest in,对......感兴趣,固定搭配",应用介词in,故选D。
2.句意:他们经常说他们还有其他更重要的事情要做。A.another另一,又一,后接名词单数;B.other其它的,后接名词复数;C.others代词,做主语;D.the other两者中的另一个。根据语境"They often say they have...more important things to do."可知,名词用复数形式,应该用other,故选B。
3.句意:他们每天花十多个小时准备考试。A.prepare准备,动词原形;B.preparing准备,动词ing形式;C.to prepare动词不定式;D.prepares动词第三人称单数形式。根据语境"They spend over ten hours a day...for exams."可知,此处应是"spend time in doing sth,花费时间做某事,固定搭配"可知,此处应用动词ing形式,故选B。
4.句意:在暑假里,他们几乎不能做任何他们喜欢的事。A.hard艰难的;B.hardness硬度,困难;C.harder更难的;D.hardly几乎不。根据语境"So many of them almost become bookworms."可知,此处应是"几乎没有时间"做自己喜欢的事情,故选D。
5.句意:书籍阻止他们去运动。A.go,去,动词原形;B.to go动词不定式;C.going动词ing形式;D.to going介词+动词ing。根据语境"Books stop them from...for sports."可知,此处应是介词后接动词ing形式,故选C。
6.句意:由于父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力地学习。A.though虽然;B.because因为;C.because of由于,因为;D.however然而。根据语境"...the stress from their parents and teachers, they have to work harder."可知,此处表示原因,且空格后为名词,应用because of,故选C。
7.句意:至于学生们自己,他们希望取得好成绩,这样他们就可以在学习中走得更远。A.so that以便;B.so因此;C.but但是;D.or因此。根据语境"As for the students themselves, they want to get good results....they can go further for their studies."可知,此处表示目的,为了,用so that,故选A。
8.句意:他们不必把所有的时间都花在学习上,放弃所有的运动和爱好。A.to到;B.up上面;C.for为了;D.from来自。根据语境"They don't have to put all their time into studying and give...all the sports and hobbies."可知,此处应是"give up放弃",故选B。
9.句意:事实上,教育离不开体育锻炼,因为敏捷的头脑很难适应一周的身体。A.out出去;B.not不;C.without没有;D.no,没有。根据语境"In fact, education cannot go...physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a week body."可知,此处表示"没有",用without,故选C。
10.句意:所有的学生都应该记住:没有强壮的身体,你永远无法取得任何成就。A.any任何;B.some一些;C.something某事;D.anything任何事情。根据语境"Without a strong body, you can never achieve...."以及常识可知,没有健康的身体,任何东西都没有,故选D。
(二)【答案】1-5 CBDAB 6-10 DBACB
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了七月来临,孩子们将要参加期末考试,并且有两个月的假期可以尽情玩耍。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文,了解文章的大意,抓住上下文的语境,明确词意,结合语法,运用排除法选出答案,最后在通读全文核对答案。
1.句意:当7月到来的时候,孩子们知道他们将有期末考试。A他们,宾格;B他们,主格;C他们的,形容词性物主代词;D他们的,名词性物主代词。final examinations 是期末考试,是名词短语,前面需要形容词性物主代词。C符合题意,故选C。
2.句意:男孩子们和女孩子们将有一个将近两个月的假期。A月,单数,B几个月的,C一个月的,D月,复数。holiday是名词,假期。根据two可知month用复数months,holiday是名词,假期,前面用名词所有格,two months' holiday是两个月的假期,B符合题意,故选B。
3.句意:他们将离开学校去看望他们的爸爸和妈妈。A动词原形,B动词的过去式,C动词的ing形式,D动词不定式。此处是用动词不定式表目的,故选D。
4.句意:对于大多数孩子们来说,暑假是一年中最好的时间。A……的,B和,带有,C关于,D在……上面。the best time of是固定短语,……的最好时间,A符合题意,故选A。
5.句意:天气通常是好的,因此每个人可以过得很开心。A动词的第三人称单数,B是动词原形,C动词不定式,D动词的ing形式。have a good time是固定短语,玩得开心。can是情态动词,后面是动词原形,故选B。
6.句意:如果一个人住在农村,他可以回到田野。A但是,B因此,C和,并且,D如果。"住在农村"是"去田野"的条件,if是如果,引导条件状语从句,符合题意,故选D。
7.句意:如果一个人住在大城镇,他可以通常去公园。A定冠词,B一个,辅音音素前,C一个,元音音素前,D不填。park是可数名词,公园,前面需要不定冠词,park是辅音音素开头的单词,a符合题意,故选B。
8.句意:一些孩子们幸运的住在海边。A幸运的,形容词;B幸运地,副词;C幸运,名词;D不幸运的,形容词。根据" ____makes children like the seaside so much "可知住在海边是幸运的,be动词are后面是形容词,故选A。
9.句意:什么使孩子们如此喜欢海边呢?A什么时候,B哪里,C什么,D哪一个。分析句子结构可知句子缺少主语,what是什么,符合题意,故选C。
10.句意:当然了,有许多看的新鲜事情,吃的美味的食物,和有趣的事情。分析句子结构可知句子是there be句型,have和has是有,排除CD。things是可数名词的复数,时态是一般现在时态,be动词是are,故选B。
(三)【答案】1-5 DCABC 6-10 ABDCD
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了作者一家人去年去伦敦旅行的基本情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1.句意: 我们秋天去了那里。 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at。 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用in。 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期或某个特定日期的上午,下午或者晚上,则用on。for后跟时间段。空后是季节,前面用in,故选D。
2.句意: 我们认为秋天总是游览英国的最好的季节。 A.好的,原级;B.更好的,比较级;C.最好的,最高级;D.最好的,最高级。根据前面 We went there 1 autumn. 我们秋天去了那里。可知,此处是把秋天和其他三个季节作比较,用形容词最高级,且形容词最高级前面需要定冠词the,故选C。
3.句意: 天气通常很好,而且十月份没有太多的游客。 A.和;B.或者;C.为了,因为;D.所以。根据前后句句意可知,此处表示并列承接关系,用and连接,故选A。
4.句意: 我们住在伦敦西区的一家小旅馆里。 a/an不定冠词,表示泛指;the定冠词,表示特指。此处表示泛指,small以辅音音素开头,此处需要不定冠词a,故选B。
5.句意: 我们大部分的观光都步行。 A.做,动词原形;B.现在进行时;C.做,过去式;D.做,动词的第三人称单数。根据语境可知,本文通篇使用一般过去时,叙述过去的事情,此处也用一般过去时,故选C。
6.句意: 我们去看了所有旅行者都想去看的地方 。see看见,动词,过去式是saw,现在分词或动名词是seeing,would like to do sth想要做某事,固定搭配,此处需要动词不定式作宾语,故选A。
7.句意: 我们去购物,花了很多钱买了很多东西。 buy买,动词,过去式是bought,现在分词或动名词是buying,此处是固定搭配spend some money( in) doing sth花费钱做某事,此处需要动名词作介词宾语,故选B。
8.句意:我们在国内没有机会看到这样有趣的戏剧。A.使感兴趣,动词原形,兴趣,名词;B.使感兴趣,动词的第三人称单数;C.感兴趣的,形容词,修饰人;D.有趣的,形容词,修饰事或物。空后是名词,此处需要形容词作定语,且此处修饰plays,需要ing形容词,故选D。
9.句意: 的确,大多数餐馆是法国、意大利或中国的,但事实上,英国也有一些非常美味的饭菜。 此处是主系表结构,此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,系动词用are,故选C。
10.句意: 我们在那里玩得很开心,所以我们已经决定明年再去那里 。A.我们,代词主格;B.我们,代词宾格;C.我们的,形容词性物主代词;D.我们自己,反身代词。enjoy oneself玩得开心,主语we,用ourselves,故选D。
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