2023-2024学年暑假七升八牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）第四讲 祈使句+任务型阅读（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年暑假七升八牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）
第四讲 祈使句+任务型阅读
【语法专练】
单项选择
1．The teacher often says, “_____ late for school. ”
A．Don't B．Don't be C．Not D．Doesn't
2． Tom，____ now! Don't sleep for too long in the afternoon. It's unhealthy.
A．get dressed B．gets up C．gets dressed D．get up
3． — Peter, ____ in the library.
—I'm sorry. I won't do it next time.
A．not play B．no play C．don't play D．play
4．Please ____ there on time, we can't be late to meet astronauts of Shenzhou XIII.
A．skate B．climb C．arrive D．run
5． — ____ run in the hallways.
— Sorry, Mr. Wang.
A．Don't B．Doesn't C．Didn't D．Isn't
6． Please ____ me about your music festival.
A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say
7． — ____ in class.
— Sorry. I won't do it again next time.
A．Eat B．Do eat C．Not eat D．Don't eat
8． Jim, ____ watching TV now.
A．stops B．stop C．to stop D．stopping
9． Don't ____ late for class again, Alex.
A．is B．was C．to be D．be
10． ____ me before you come and I'll meet you at the airport.
A．Call B．Calling C．To call D．Called
二、适当形式填空
1．Don't 　 　 (push) the door like that.
2．Turn left and 　 　 (go) to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben.
3．　 　 (close) the door, please.
4．　 　 (do) put them here. Put them away, please.
5．Please come and 　 　(watch) the games.
【任务型阅读专练】
三、阅读还原
（一）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯
A. Tom got into some difficulties on the way. B. And he's now walking across North Africa. C. During the trip, he wore out several pairs of shoes. D. He was never interested in photography(摄影)but now he loves the art. E. He decided to travel around the world after one of his close friends died F. Next year, he is going to the UK for a holiday.
Right now, somewhere in the world, Tom Turich is walking. 　1． 　 . He realized that life was short and that he needed to do everything he could. In 2015, he left his job, and set off on foot from his home in New Jersey, the US
Tom took a route(路线)south through the USA and Central America and down the west coast of South America. After that, he traveled to Europe on a ship. 　2． 　 From there, he'll walk cast through Asia and Australia. Then he plans to fly to the west coast of the USA and cross that on foot, back towards his home in New Jersey.
　3． 　 . When he first started, his legs hurt at the end of the day. When he was walking across the mountains of Guatemala, he could only finish about 16 km a day because the mountains were so dangerous. 　4． 　
Tom records his travels and posts photos he has taken along the way. 　5． 　 He
hopes some day he'll work as a travel writer or a photographer.
（二）短文填空
Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries，you should follow their customs，just as the saying goes，" 　1． 　Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. 　2． 　Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount 　3． 　It's important to respect lines there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favorite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain，it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late，and restaurants do not generally open until after 9：00 pm.
　4． 　Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan，people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card，don't put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.
Don't forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. 　5． 　
A kind of body language that is used in one culture may be impolite in another. B. In England，make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. C. In Arab countries，men kiss one another on the cheek. D. Where in Rome，do as the Romans do. E. Where there is a will，there is a way. F. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags taxi drivers and waiters
（三） 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到文章中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Just imagine 500 pandas sitting side by side on the steps of a shopping mall. Amazing,isn't it
　1． 　This is an exhibition tour organized (组织)by the One Planet Foundation.
"Everyone on Earth is part of a community with a shared future. 　2． 　We hope exhibition
will call on public to care for the endangered species,as well as giant pandas. " the organizer.
　3． 　The number "1864"shows that there had been 1,864 giant pandas in the wild in China by the end of 2013. The "1864 Panda Tour"of this year has made 1864 paper sculptures (雕塑)of giant panda babies designed by Han Meilin,a famous Chinese artist　4． 　
At the exhibition scene,over 500 paper sculptures of giant panda babies were spread over theRoman steps of Super Brand Mall. 　5． 　Many visitors were attracted to stop and take photos with them.
A. They were really cute,and the scene was very spectacular(壮观)and lovely.
B. Few people have heard about that.
C. Through it he hoped to wake the softest and warmest love in the hearts of the public.
D. Visitors can learn about scientific information on animal protection from the exhibition.
E. Caring for the health of nature is caring for the development of human beings.
F. That's a scene(场景)at the "1864 Panda Tour"in Shanghai's Pudong New Area
【答案解析】
一、1．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：老师经常说：“上学不要迟到。”老师的话是一个祈使句，祈使句的主要动词要用原形，late是形容词，前要加be动词。祈使句的否定，是在句首加don't。故选B。
【点评】考查祈使句。
2．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom，现在起床！下午不要睡太久，那样不健康。A：get dressed - "get dressed"是动词短语，意思是"穿衣服"。B：gets up - 这是"get up"的第三人称单数形式，用于描述第三人称单数主语（如he, she, it, Tom等）的动作。C：gets dressed - 这是"get dressed"的第三人称单数形式。D：get up - 这是一个动词短语，意思是"起床"。在句子中，我们需要一个动词短语来完成祈使句，并且这个动词短语应该与"起床"这个动作相关。从给出的选项中，"get up"是最合适的，因为它既符合祈使句的语法要求，又符合句子的语境。故选D。
【点评】考查祈使句中的动词用法以及动词短语的语境选择。在祈使句中，我们通常使用动词原形来给出命令或建议。此外，还需要根据句子的语境来选择合适的动词短语。在这个例子中，"get up"既符合祈使句的语法要求，又符合句子的语境。
3．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，不要在图书馆里玩儿。——对不起，我下次不这样做了。这是祈使句，以动词原形开头。根据I won't do it next time，可知是否定句，不要这样做，don't+动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句，注意识记don't+动词原形的用法。
4．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：请准时到达，与神舟十三号航天员见面不能迟到。A：滑冰；B：攀登；C：到达；D：跑。根据 we can't be late to meet astronauts of Shenzhou XIII. 与神舟十三号航天员见面不能迟到，可知应是强调：准时到达。故选C。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意熟记动词arrive"到达"。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要在走廊里跑。——对不起，王先生。A助动词否定形式，动词原形，B助动词否定形式，单三式，C助动词否定形式，过去式，D系动词否定形式。祈使句是Don't+动词原形开头，故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句，注意识记Don't+动词原形的用法。
6．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：请告诉我关于你音乐节的事情。A告诉，B说，强调语言，C谈论，D说，强调内容，根据music festival，可知是短语tell sb about sth，告诉某人某事，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记tell sb about sth的用法。
7．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——别在课堂上吃东西。——抱歉，下次我不会再这样了。Eat 吃东西。这是动词原形，用于一般现在时的陈述句，表示吃的行为。B：Do eat 吃东西。这里的"do"通常用于强调或用于疑问句或否定句的答语中，但在这里与"eat"搭配并不合适，因为它没有强调的意图，也不是答语。C：Not eat 不吃东西。这是动词原形加否定词，但在英语中，这种结构通常不能直接作为祈使句使用，因为它缺少否定助动词。D：Don't eat 别吃东西。这是祈使句的否定形式，用于表达禁止或命令某人不要做某事。从对话中可以看出，第一个句子是一个命令或禁止，要求对方不要在课堂上吃东西。在英语中，祈使句用来表达命令、请求、建议或警告等，其否定形式通常在动词前加"Don't"。因此，"Don't eat in class"是正确的祈使句否定形式，表示"别在课堂上吃东西"。故选D。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定形式及其在英语中的正确使用。
8．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆，现在不要看电视了。A单三式，B动词原形，C不定式，D动名词，这是祈使句表示命令对方，故用动词原形，故选B。
【点评】考查祈使句，注意识记动词原形开头的用法。
9．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：上课别再迟到了， Alex 。根据语境是否定祈使句，Don't+动词原形，短语be late for..."因……而迟到"。故选：D。
【点评】考查祈使句。需要分析句意，根据句子，选出正确答案。
10．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：你来之前给我打个电话，我去机场接你。A：Call打电话，动词原形；B：Calling现在分词；C：To call不定式；D：Called过去式。根据句子and I'll meet you at the airport. 我会去机场接你。祈使句+and+简单句，祈使句应用动词原形开头，可知此处应用Call，故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句，注意识记祈使句以动词原形开头的用法。
二、1．【答案】push
【解析】【分析】句意：不要那样推门。push，动词，推，don't+动词原形，是否定祈使句，故填push。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记否定祈使句的用法。
2．【答案】go
【解析】【分析】句意：左转，走到国会大厦和大本钟。go，去，动词，根据空格前and，可知此处与turn保持一致，应用动词原形go，故答案为go。
【点评】考查动词，注意识记and的用法。
3．【答案】Close
【解析】【分析】句意：请关门！close关，动词。根据语气词please“请”，可知应填动词原形close引导祈使句，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Close。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意熟记动词close“关”：第三人称单数： closes；现在分词： closing；过去式： closed；过去分词： closed。
4．【答案】Don't
【解析】【分析】句意：不要把它们放在这里。请把它们收起来。do，做，干，实意动词。此处放于句首，应为助动词，助动词无实际含义。且此处用动词原形开头，应为祈使句。根据语境"Put them away, please"可知，此处应是否定形式，表示"不"。do not=don't，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：Don't。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定形式。注意识记祈使句的否定结构。
5．【答案】watch
【解析】【分析】句意：醒来看比赛吧。watch，动词，看，根据Please come and，and前后一致。可知缺少动词原形，构成祈使句，故填watch。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记watch，祈使句的用法。
二、（一）【答案】1．E；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．D
（二）【答案】1．D；2．F；3．B；4．C；5．A
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了不同国家的不同习俗和礼仪，包括在美国给服务员小费、在英国排队、在西班牙下午轻食、在日本交换名片，以及注意肢体语言等。
选项意思：
A. 在一种文化中使用的肢体语言可能在另一种文化中是不礼貌的。
B. 在英国，即使只有两个人也要排队。
C. 在阿拉伯国家，男人们会亲吻对方的脸颊。
D. 入乡随俗。
E. 有志者事竟成。
F. 给搬运你的行李的搬运工、出租车司机和服务员小费是常有的事。
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
1．根据"When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs"可知，当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循他们的习俗。选项D"入乡随俗"符合语境，故选D。
2．根据"Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip."可知，此处谈及付小费，选项F"给搬运你的行李的搬运工、出租车司机和服务员小费是常有的事。"符合语境，故选F。
3．根据"It's important to respect lines there."可知，尊重界限是很重要的，选项B"在英国，即使只有两个人也要排队。"符合语境，故选B。
4．根据"Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks."可知，此处提及亲吻双颊的礼仪，选项C"在阿拉伯国家，男人们会亲吻对方的脸颊。"符合语境，故选C。
5．根据"Don't forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations."可知，在谈话中，不要忘记注意你的肢体语言来表达一些东西。选项A"在一种文化中使用的肢体语言可能在另一种文化中是不礼貌的。"符合语境，故选A。
（三）【答案】1．F；2．E；3．D；4．C；5．A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了上海浦东新区"1864熊猫之旅"的事情。
A. They were really cute,and the scene was very spectacular and lovely. 他们真的很可爱，场面非常壮观可爱。
B. Few people have heard about that. 很少有人听说过这个。
C. Through it he hoped to wake the softest and warmest love in the hearts of the public. 他希望通过它唤醒大众心中最柔软、最温暖的爱。
D. Visitors can learn about scientific information on animal protection from the exhibition. 参观者可以从展览中了解动物保护的科学信息。
E. Caring for the health of nature is caring for the development of human beings. 关爱自然健康就是关爱人类发展。
F. That's a scene at the "1864 Panda Tour"in Shanghai's Pudong New Area。这是上海浦东新区"1864熊猫巡演"中的场景。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
1．根据上文"Just imagine 500 pandas sitting side by side on the steps of a shopping mall. Amazing, isn't it "可知，500只熊猫并排坐在购物中心的台阶上。结合选项，F项"这是在上海浦东新区举行的‘1864熊猫之旅'上的一幕。"符合语境。故选F。
2．根据上文"Everyone on Earth is part of a community with a shared future."及下文"We hope this exhibition will call on public to care for the endangered species, as well as giant pandas."可知，要关心地球上的所有生物。结合选项，E项"关心自然的健康就是关心人类的发展。"符合语境。故选E。
3．根据下文"The number‘1864'shows that there had been 1,864 giant pandas in the wild in China by the end of 2013." 可知此处介绍熊猫的信息。结合选项，D项"游客可以阅读有关动物保护的科学信息。"符合语境。故选D。
4．根据上文"The‘1864 Panda Tour' of this year has made 1864 paper sculptures of giant panda babies designed by Han Meilin, a famous Chinese artist."可知，著名艺术家韩美林设计，制作了1864个大熊猫宝宝纸塑，此处应介绍这样做的目的，结合选项，C项"通过它，他希望唤醒公众心中最柔软、最温暖的爱。"符合语境。故选C。
5．根据上文"At the exhibition scene, over 500 paper sculptures of giant panda babies were spread over the Roman steps of Super Brand Mall."可知，500多个大熊猫宝宝的纸塑被摆放在超级品牌购物中心的罗马台阶上，此处应承接前文介绍这些熊猫，结合选项，A项"他们真的很可爱，场面非常壮观和可爱。"符合语境。故选A。
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