中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年暑假七升八牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)
第二讲 特殊疑问词+完形填空
【语法专练】
单项选择
1.— _____ do you _____ English
— I like it very much.
A.How; think of B.What; like
C.How; like to D.What; think of
2. — ____ class is she having
— She is having an art class.
A.Which B.What C.When D.Why
3. — ____ lessons do you have every day
— Nine. We all feel tired after school.
A.How often B.How long C.How much D.How many
4. — ____ you like physics
— Because it's very difficult for me.
A.What do B.Why don't C.How do D.Why do
5. —____is it from Beijing to Xiong'an
—100 kilometers Sorry, I'm not sure.
A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far
6. —Excuse me, ____is the way to the restaurant
—Sorry, I don't know. I am new here.
A.which B.where C.why D.when
7.—________ the weather ________ in Taiwan
—It's windy.
A.How's; like B.How; like C.What; like D.What's; like
8.—____ do you have an art lesson
—Four times a month.
A.How long B.How many C.How often D.What
9.—____ does your mother usually go to the office
—By bus.
A.Where B.What C.How D.When
10.— Excuse me. ____is it from the park to the East Station?
— About half an hour by taxi.
A.How many B.How long C.How far D.How soon
二、适当形式填空
1. What your mother (do) now
2.— students are there in your class
—Forty-three.
3.— does your father go to work every day
—By car.
4.— do you watch TV at weekends
—For about half an hour.
5.— meat do you want, Sir
—Two kilos.
【完型填空专练】
三、完型填空
(一) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there 1. weekends. I like animals. I have 2. toy animals in my room. In the 3. ,I can see tigers,elephants,monkeys,bears,snakes 4. . Some animals are friendly,but some are not. Tigers,bears and some snakes are 5. . That is why they have to stay in 6. . But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can't be 7. .
I think the most interesting animals in the zoo is the dolphins. I like 8. them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can 9. up and walk on water!They are very 10. to people. If you fall into water and can't swim,they may come to help you.
1.A. for B. in C. with D. on
2.A. a lot B. lot of
C. lots of D. a lots of
3.A. zoo B. park C. bank D. library
4.A. tigers B. people C. friends D. animals
5.A. scary B. friendly C. interesting D. ugly
6.A. houses B. buildings C. cages D. ponds
7.A. angry B. happy C. friendly D. boring
8.A. looking B. seeing C. watching D. hearing
9.A. set B. go C. put D. stand
10.A. friendly B. interesting C. warm D. cold
(二) 完形填空
I'm a piano teacher. I can feel 11. how talent and hard work affect my students.
In fact,not everybody was good at playing the piano. For example,same of my students just 12. two or three months learning to play the piano well, 13. others need to learn for years and talent doesn't always bring a goad 14. . When playing,the piano seems easy to a student,he or she sometimes finds it boring and them gives up. And talented students sometimes have have other things they enjoy 15. so they give it up,too.
Some of my student work hard . But they still play 16. the piano beautifully. I teach them again and again,and 17. practice for long. However,it just doesn't work for these students. In my eyes,it isn't necessary to do everything very well. When you really don't have any 18. for something,the best way is to give up. Then you can 19. what you"re truly interested in or good at,and put all your heart into it.
Both talent and hard work play important roles in 20. . If you want to do the best,you need to follow your talent and work as hard as you can. Don't give up halfway.
11.A. quickly B. clearly C. simply D. hardly
12.A.spend B.solve C.use D.catch
13.A.After B.Before C.But D.And
14.A. advice B. prize C. dream D. result
15.A. more B. many C. little D. less
16.A. shouldn't B. might C. can't D. must
17.A. they B. she C. he D. it
18.A. hobby B. culture C. peace D. talent
19.A. dislike B. choose C. describe D. practice
20.A. learning B. playing C. reading D. working
(三) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项. (共10小题,每小题1分)
Yu Yi is an amazing teacher who made a big 21. in elementary (基础的 )education. She was bom in 1929. After graduating from Fudan University in 1951, Yu Yi 22. her leaching career. She believed that being a teacher for her students was important. She wanted to 23. them and support them. Yu's 24. of teaching became very famous all over China. For Yu Yi, teaching the Chinese language wasn't just about learning grammar and 25. She believed there must be something more 26. than that. She wanted her students to become real people and to think critically(批判性地). Her ideas were so good that they werc included in the curriculum standards(课程标准)for all students.
Yu was always 27. ways to improve herself. Even afer teaching for over 60 years, she still felt there was room to grow and learn. Yu 28. taught the same thing to different classes with the same teaching plan. Every time, she . 29. . something new and exciting in it. In 2019, Yu was honoured (表彰)"People's Educator"in China. This title showed how much she had influenced her students and the education.
Yu Yi is truly an example to both teachers and students. Her 30. for teaching and desire to improve herself make her a shining example of a great teacher.
21.A. question B. control C. difference D. money
22.A. spent B. noticed C. started D. retumed
23.A. prefer B. decide C. complete D. encourage
24.A. ways B. voices C. moments D. problems
25.A. books B. quizzes C. articles D. words
26.A. possible B. famous C. importanf D. excellent
27.A. preparing for B. looking for
C. paying for D. asking for
28.A. always B. sometimes C. ever D. never
29.A. added B. found C. met D. learnt
30.A. hobby B. love C. practice D. dream
【答案解析】
一、1.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:你觉得英语怎样?-我非常喜欢。你认为……怎样:What do you think of…?或是:How do you like… 故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。
2.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——她正在上什么课?——她正在上美术课。根据答语art class可知,上文在提问"什么课",对具体的名词提问,用what。which 提问在一定范围内的"哪一个",when提问时间,why提问原因,故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。注意根据答语选疑问词。
3.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你们每天上几节课?——9节。放学后我们都觉得累。根据答句Nine.可知,上文在提问数量,How often提问频率,故A错误;How long提问物体的长度或时间长短,故B错误;lessons是可数名词复数,提问可数名词的数量用how many,How much提问不可数名词的数量或价钱,故C错误,故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词组辨析,注意how many和how much的区别。
4.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么不喜欢物理呢?——因为对于我来说,物理很难。根据答句because可知,问句是由特殊疑问词why引导的特殊疑问句,故排除A和C两个选项;根据difficult可知,我是不喜欢物理的,所以上文在询问不喜欢物理的理由,Why do在询问喜欢的理由,故D错误;Why don't意为"为什么不....?",符合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句,注意Why don't...?句型的含义。
5.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——从北京到雄安有多远?——100公里?对不起,我不确定。A.多久一次,提问频率;B.多久,和一般将来时连用,回答用in+时间;C.多长,多长时间,提问长度或时间段;D.多远,提问距离,根据回答100 kilometers 可知,此处提问距离,故选D。
【点评】考查疑问副词。注意how far提问距离的用法。
6.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,哪条路是去餐厅的?——抱歉,我不知道。我是新来的。A:which哪个,用于询问特定事物或选项中的哪一个。B:where 哪里,用于询问地点。C:why为什么,用于询问原因。D:when 什么时候,用于询问时间。在这个对话中,问句是在询问去餐厅的路是哪一条,所以应该使用which来询问特定的选择或路径。故答案为A。
【点评】考查疑问词的正确使用,需要理解每个选项的含义,并结合句子的语境来选择最合适的疑问词。
7.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——台湾的天气怎样?——有风。根据询问天气的句型:What's the weather like in+地点 How's the weather in+地点 某地的天气怎么样?可知选项中What's …like的搭配是正确的,故选D。
【点评】考查询问天气的句型,注意识记What's the weather like in+地点和 How's the weather in+地点的搭配及用法。
8.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你多久上一次美术课? ——一个月四次。A.多长,问时间长短。B.多少,问数量。C.多久一次,问频率。D.什么,问物品。根据回答Four times a month.是指频率。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。根据回答可判断正确的疑问词。
9.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你妈妈通常怎么去办公室? —— 坐公交车。A.哪里。B.什么。C.怎么样。D.什么时候。根据回答By bus.可知此处是问怎么样去,即问方式。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。根据句中关键词By bus可知正确的疑问词。
10.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。从公园到东站有多远? ——打车大约半小时。A.多少,问数量。B.多少,问时间长短。C.多远,问距离。D.时间多久,问时间,常常用"in +时间段"来回答。根据原句is it from the park to the East Station从公园到东站,可知此处是问距离有多远。回答About half an hour by taxi.意为"打车大约半小时的路程。"表示距离。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。先理清选项疑问词是什么意思,对什么提问。再根据原句中关键词判断疑问词。
二、1.【答案】is;doing
【解析】【分析】句意:你妈妈现在在做什么?"do"是一个动词,意为"做"。首先,我们需要一个be动词来与主语"your mother"(你妈妈)搭配,以构成现在进行时态的询问句。因为"your mother"是单数,所以我们使用"is"。接着,由于询问的是"正在"进行的动作,我们需要使用现在进行时态,即"be动词+动词的ing形式"。因此,"do"需要变为现在分词形式"doing"。故填is;doing。
【点评】考查现在进行时态的构成和使用,特别是现在进行时态的询问句。
2.【答案】How many
【解析】【分析】句意:——在你们班有多少学生?——43个。根据“Forty-three.”可知“…… students are there in your class ”是特殊疑问句,要表达在你们班有多少学生,students是可数名词复数,因此用how many表示多少,how位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填How many。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。识记how many意为多少,与名词的复数形式搭配。
3.【答案】How
【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲每天怎样去上班?——乘汽车。根据“By car.”可知“…… does your father go to work every day ”是特殊疑问句,要表达你父亲每天怎样去上班,how,特殊疑问词,怎样,用在此处符合句意,故填How。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。识记特殊疑问词how的用法。
4.【答案】How long
【解析】【分析】句意:——你周末看多长时间的电视?——大约半小时。根据“For about half an hour.”可知“……do you watch TV at weekends ”是特殊疑问句,要表达你周末看多长时间的电视,“For about half an hour”是段时间,用how long提问,意为多长时间,how位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填How,long。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。识记段时间划线用how long提问。
5.【答案】How much
【解析】【分析】句意:——先生,你想要多少肉?——两公斤。根据“Two kilos”可知“……meat do you want, Sir ”是特殊疑问句,要表达先生你想要多少肉,meat是不可数名词,因此要表达多少用how much,how much meat意为多少肉,how位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填How,much。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。注意how much和how many都表示多少,其中how much与不可数名词搭配,how many与名词复数搭配。
三、(一)【答案】1.D;2.C;3.A;4.D;5.A;6.C;7.B;8.C;9.D;10.A
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要描述了作者在动物园的见闻。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意瞻前顾后,寻找线索:在填空时,要注意前后文的联系,寻找线索,避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
1.句意:我的父母经常在周末带我去那里。A: for(为了);B: in(在...里);C: with(和...一起);D: on(在...上)。根据固定搭配on weekends"在周末",可知介词应用on。故选D。
2.句意: 我房间里有很多玩具动物。A: a lot(很多,副词短语);B: lot of(错误形式);C: lots of(许多,大量);D: a lots of(错误形式)。根据空格后可数名词复数toys"玩具",可知应用形容词短语lots of"很多",作定语。故选C。
3.句意: 在动物园里,我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊、蛇和老虎。A: zoo(动物园);B: park(公园);C: bank(银行);D: library(图书馆)。根据 elephants,monkeys,bears 大象、猴子、熊,可知是在动物园。故选A。
4.句意: 在动物园里,我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊、蛇和其他动物。A: tigers(老虎);B: people(人);C: friends(朋友);D: animals(动物)。根据 I can see tigers,elephants,monkeys,bears,snakes 我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊、蛇,可知是动物。故选D。
5.句意:老虎、熊和一些蛇很可怕。A: scary(可怕的);B: friendly(友好的);C: interesting(有趣的);D: ugly(丑陋的)。根据下文 That is why they have to stay in 6 . 这就是为什么它们必须呆在笼子里,可知是可怕的。故选A。
6.句意:这就是为什么它们必须呆在笼子里。A: houses(房子);B: buildings(建筑物);C: cages(笼子);D: ponds(池塘)。根据常识,可知老虎、熊和一些蛇是关在笼子里的。故选C。
7.句意:笼子里的动物不会快乐。A: angry(生气的);B: happy(快乐的);C: friendly(友好的);D: boring(无聊的)。根据上文 But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. 但我认为,动物呆在笼子里并不好。它们应该是自由的,可知是指出:笼子里的动物不会快乐。故选B。
8.句意:我喜欢看它们游泳和跳跃。A: looking(看,强调动作,就通常接介词at等);B: seeing(看见,强调结果);C: watching(观看,通常指较长时间或专注地看);D: hearing(听见)。根据 them swim and jump 它们游泳和跳跃,可知应是指观看的动作,应用动名词watching。故选C。
9.句意:他们可以站起来,在水上行走!A: set(设置);B: go(去);C: put(放);D: stand(站立)。根据 walk on water 在水上行走,可知应是可以站起来。故选D。
10.句意:它们对人非常友好。A: friendly(友好的);B: interesting(有趣的);C: warm(温暖的);D: cold(寒冷的)。根据下文 If you fall into water and can't swim,they may come to help you. 如果你掉进水里不会游泳,他们可能会来救你,可知是指出它们对人非常友好。故选A。
(二)【答案】11.B;12.A;13.C;14.D;15.A;16.C;17.A;18.D;19.B;20.A
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一位钢琴老师关于天赋、努力与成功之间关系的见解。老师指出,虽然天赋和努力都重要,但找到真正的兴趣和擅长并投入其中才是成功的关键。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
11.句意:我能清楚地感受到天赋和努力是如何影响我的学生的。quickly快速地;clearly清楚地;simply仅仅;hardly几乎不。根据"In fact, not everybody was good at playing the piano."以及结合全文可知,作者能够清楚地感受到天赋和努力是如何影响学生的。故选B。
12.句意:例如,我的一些学生只需要花两三个月的时间就能学好弹钢琴。spend花费;solve解决;use使用;catch抓住。根据"two or three months learning"可知,是指花两三个月的时间学习。故选A。
13.句意:但其他人则需要学习数年,而且天赋并不总是带来好的结果。After在……之后;Before在……之前;But但是;And和。空前后句是转折关系,用but连接。故选C。
14.句意:但其他人则需要学习数年,而且天赋并不总是带来好的结果。advice建议;prize奖品;dream梦想;result结果。根据"others need to learn for years and talent doesn't always bring a good"可知,是指天赋并不总是会带来好的结果。故选D。
15.句意:而有天赋的学生有时也有其他他们更喜欢做的事情,所以他们也放弃了。more更;many很多的;little少的;less较少的。根据"so they give it up, too."可知,是指因为他们有更喜欢的东西,所以也放弃了。故选A。
16.句意:但他们还是弹不好钢琴。shouldn't不应该;might可能;can't不能;must一定。根据"Some of my student work hard."及But表示转折可知,是指一些学生很努力,但仍然不能弹好钢琴。故选C。
17.句意:我一遍又一遍地教他们,他们练习了很长时间。they他们;she她;he他;it它。根据"I teach them again and again"可知,是指他们练习了很长时间。故选A。
18.句意:当你真的对某件事毫无天赋的时候,最好的办法就是放弃。hobby爱好;culture文化;peace和平;talent天赋。根据"Both talent and hard work play important roles"可知,此处是指真的对某件事没有天赋时,最好放弃。故选D。
19.句意:然后你可以选择你真正感兴趣或擅长的事情,并全心全意地投入其中。dislike不喜欢;choose选择;describe描述;practice练习。根据"the best way is to give up."可知,是指放弃你真的没有天赋的事情,然后去选择你真正感兴趣或擅长的事情。故选B。
20.句意:天赋和努力在学习中都起着重要的作用。learning学习;playing玩;reading阅读;working工作。根据本文内容可知,作者通过自己的教学经历来告诉人们天赋和努力在学习中很重要。故选A。
(三)【答案】21.C;22.C;23.D;24.A;25.D;26.C;27.B;28.D;29.A;30.B
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