人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?Section A (4a-4c)课件(共17张PPT)

(共17张PPT)
Unit 9
Section A3
(4a-4c)
Have you ever been to
a museum
Objective
To learn the Present perfect tense with been, ever and never
1.--Have you ever been to a science museum
--Yes, I have.
2.--Have you ever visited the space museum
--No, I haven’t.
3.--I’ve never been to a water park.
--Me neither.
现在完成时II
— Have you read Little Women yet
— Yes, I have. I've already finished reading it.
— Have you ever been to the water park
— No, I've never been there.
already "已经"，常用于肯定句中。yet"已经"，"还，仍然"，常用于疑问句和否定句中。
ever "曾经"，主要用于疑问句。
never "从来没有，从不"，表示否定。
注意：never, ever一般置于助动词have/has之后，V-ed之前。
现在完成时(二)
1．have (has) been in，have (has) been to与have (has) gone to的用法区别
①have (has) been in sp. 表示“在某地待多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since，for，how long等。注意：当后面加地点副词或短语时，要去掉介词in。
eg：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.
布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。
have (has) been here/there
(曾经)去过这里/那里
have (has) been on the farm/abroad
曾经在农场/国外
②have (has) been to sp.表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。可与just，ever，never等连用。
eg：I have just been to the post office.
我刚才去邮局了。
Mary has ever/never been to the Great Wall.
玛丽曾经/从未去过长城。
【注意】have (has) been to sp. 后面可接次数，表示“去过某地几次”。
eg：I have been to Beijing three times.
我去过北京三次。
They have been to that village several times.
他们去过那个村庄好几次了。
③have (has) gone to sp.意为“到某地去了”，表示说话时该人不在现场。
eg：—Where is Tom？
汤姆在哪里？
—He has gone to the bookshop.
他到书店去了。
Jack Johnson has gone to London.
杰克·约翰逊到伦敦去了。
2．现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
①现在完成时用来表示已经发生或完成的动作或状态，强调过去的事情对现在的影响。而一般过去时表示过去的事实，仅强调动作在过去某个时间发生，不表示和现在的关系。
eg：I have just been to London.I went there last month.
我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。
②一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
eg：Old Jack died years ago.He has been dead for many years.
老杰克几年前去世了。他已经死了好几年了。
Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.
4a
1. A: Do you want _______ (come) to the space museum
B: No, I've already _____ (be) there three times.
2. A: Have you ____ (see) the robots at the science museum
B: Yes, I _____ (go) there last weekend.
3. A: Let's ______ (spend) the day at the zoo.
B: Well, I've already _____ (be) there a couple of times, but I'm happy _____ (go) again.
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to come
been
seen
went
spend
been
to go
4. A: How about _____ (go) to the art museum There are some special German paintings there right now.
B: Sure. When do you want _____ (go)
5. A: Have you ever ______ (visit) the history museum
B: No, I've never ____ (be) there.
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going
to go
visited
been
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
4b
Most of us _________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ____ (be) to Disneyland Disneyland ___ (be) an amusement park with a special theme —Disney characters and movies. There ___ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there.
have seen
been
is
are
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You can also ___ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _____ (hear) of a Disney Cruise This __ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can ____ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can ____ (shop) and have Disney parties before you ______ (arrive) at the Disney island.
see
heard
is
take
shop
arrive
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一、单项填空。
( )1.—Mum，where is Tony？(2023，乐山)
—He ________ to watch a football match.He will be back later.
A．went　　　　　　　　B．goes　　　　　　　　C．has gone
( )2.I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I've tried on hanfu.(2023，扬州)
A．have gone to B．have been to
C．have arrived in D．have been in
C
D
( )3.—I saw Mr. Lin in his office just now.
—No，it ________ be him.He has ________ Guangzhou and will be back in two days.
A．mustn't；gone to B．mustn't；been to
C．can't；been to D．can't；gone to
( )4.—What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival
—I ________ the boat races on TV and read books.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch
( )5.Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.
A．will visit B．visits C．visit D．visited
D
B
D
A
B
He has been to Hangzhou.
表示某人曾去过某地（现已回来）
A
B
She has gone to Hangzhou.
表示某人在去某地途中或到了某地, 也可能在回来的路上 (现在还没有回来)
have gone to & have been to
1) He's been to Beijing three times.
2) They've been to that village several times.
注意：当have用在现在完成时态中时，可以和前面的代词缩写，
如: he has = he's；they have = they've
have (has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。
他去过北京三次。
他们去过那个村庄好几次了。
用have/has been (to) 或 have/has gone (to)填空。
1) — Hi, this is Linlin. May I speak to Tina
— Sorry, she isn't in. She __________ the school library.
2) — Are you looking forward to going to Paris
— No. I ______________ the city twice.
3) — I want to go to the Palace Museum.
— Me too. I _______________ there.
has gone to
have been to
have never been
当have been /gone to 后为地点副词here, there等时，to要省略。