江苏省常州市二〇二四年初中学业水平考试模拟（五）英 语 试 题（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 江苏省常州市二〇二四年初中学业水平考试模拟（五）英 语 试 题（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 422.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-07 10:53:51 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
常州市二〇二四年初中学业水平考试模拟（五）
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．I didn’t sleep well. My daughter _______ TV all night. That was too noisy.
A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch
2．I’m sure that the environment ________ greatly through our work in the near future.
A．improved B．will be improved C．has improved D．was improve
3．—Dad, I failed the exam, again.
—Cheer up, Tom! Sometimes challenges can _______ the best in us.
A．lay out B．bring out C．hand out D．work out
4．________ with emojis (颜文字) have become very common in online communication nowadays. For example, means “laugh out”.
A．Menus B．Messages C．Marks D．Methods
5．________ is perfect. Don’t push yourself too hard.
A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Nobody D．Somebody
6．Gold or Shit (《走走停停》) won the Tiantan Award ________ Best Feature Film at the 14th Beijing International Film Festival.
A．in B．on C．to D．for
7．More teachers are willing to receive AI training. ________ AI technology in helping with teaching becomes more and more popular.
A．or B．unless C．because D．though
8．Mr. Baker ________ like tea. He makes a cup of tea with his beautiful tea set every day.
A．must B．should C．may D．could
9．—I have tried very hard to solve the problem, but failed.
—Why not ask our monitor for help You see, ________.
A．great minds thinks alike B．two heads are better than one
C．a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D．it’s better to think twice
10．— Pocket parks between communities help bring nature closer to city life.
— ________. They make our city greener.
A．Not exactly B．I can’t agree more
C．I don’t think so D．That’s not the case
二、完形填空(共12小题；每小題1分，满分12分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Standing by her chair, looking at the ink(墨水) bottle, pens and white paper. I decided that the set of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. I’ve loved my mother’s desk 11 I was just tall enough to see above the top of it. As mother always sat there doing letters.
I never saw her get angry and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in 12 action. But as a young girl. I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.
They never happened. And a gulf (分歧) 13 between us. I was “too deep and emotional (易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the 14 ”.
As years passed, I had my own family. I 15 her for our happy family. I wrote to her in 16 words and asked her to let me know, in any way she chose. That she did forgive (原凉 ) me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer. 17 came.
My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, 18 it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it and I could 19 trying to make her into someone she was not.
Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the 20 .“she said again, “is for Elizabeth.”
Now the present of her desk told me, as she’d never been able to, that she was 21 that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside - a photo of me and a one-page letter. Folded (折叠) and refolded many times.
Give me a(n) 22 , my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
11．A．until B．if C．since D．because
12．A．active B．silent C．common D．strange
13．A．appeared B．ended C．shared D．created
14．A．mountain B．beach C．base D．surface
15．A．thanked B．excused C．praised D．disliked
16．A．brave B．excited C．careful D．long
17．A．None B．She C．All D．It
18．A．fear B．peace C．love D．hate
19．A．stop B．practise C．keep D．regret
20．A．chair B．letter C．desk D．photo
21．A．sad B．interested C．angry D．pleased
22．A．gift B．answer C．dream D．idea
三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China has had lots of achievements in space science. Let’s look at some information about Shenzhou spaceships.
On November 29, 2022 the three astronauts, Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu took Shenzhou XV to space and stayed inside the Tiangong Space Station for 6 months. And their major tasks were to unlock and do a lot of scientific tests.
The Shenzhou XVI was launched (发射) on May 30, 2023. Three members Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao completed their eight-hour spacewalk and returned to the Wentian Science Module at 9:40 p.m. This was the 13th spacewalk carried out by Chinese astronauts.
The Shenzhou XVII was launched on October 26, 2023 to transport three astronauts—Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin to the Tiangong Space Station. They will stay inside the Tiangong for about six months and return to Earth about April, 2024.
The Shenzhou XVIII was launched on April 25, 2024. The three members, Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu were sent to the China Space Station. They stayed there for half a year and had two to three spacewalks and did scientific experiments during their stay.
23．The Shenzhou XV was launched on ________.
A．April 25, 2024 B．November 29, 2022
C．May 30, 2023 D．October 26, 2023
24．Chinese astronauts carried out ________ spacewalks before Shenzhou XVII task.
A．8 B．10 C．13 D．9
25．The Shenzhou XVIII astronauts ________ during their stay in space.
A．gave lessons
B．chatted with each other
C．shared their stories with each other
D．had spacewalks and did scientific experiments
B
What is a hero We may think of the fictional characters with supernatural powers or great people who can influence world events. Now, as the nation continues its all-out efforts to fight against the novel coronavirus pneumonia (新冠肺炎), medical staff (全体职员) have become heroes in the eyes of the public.
As of Feb 19, a total of 32, 000 medical staff outside Hubei province have been working to treat patients around the center of the outbreak.
Zhang Dingyu, the president of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, is one of these heroes, Since the hospital received the first seven patients in December, Zhang has been so busy that he barely gets any sleep. Even suffering from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (肌萎缩侧索硬化), the 56-year-old doctor is doing his best.
“I have to run, racing against time to save more patients from the deadly disease, because I don’t have much time left in my life,” Zhang told Xinhua News Agency.
With the duty of saving lives, many medical professionals like Zhang have been working long hours for days, despite their fear and worries.
Lu Jingjing from Wuhan Children’s Hospital also works at a temporary mobile hospital. She does not let her parents know that she is now working with novel coronavirus-infected patients.
When her parents ask for a video chat, Lu says she is working and lets her husband and children chat with them instead.
“It’s dangerous but we should win the battle with the virus as soon as possible, so that medical staff and patients can go back home,” she told China Daily.
Everyone has fear, especially when it comes to deadly diseases. But for medical staff, saving lives comes first and is enough for them to be brave and stay on the front. They may look like ordinary people in daily life, but in these extraordinary (不同寻常的) times, they are heroes.
26．What do we learn from Zhang Dingyu’s words
A．His illness has turned him into an impatient man.
B．His illness makes him work without fear.
C．He feels sorry for himself because of his illness.
D．He wants to help as many patients as possible.
27．Why doesn’t Lu Jingjing answer her parents’ video calls
A．She is too busy and has no time for video chats.
B．She doesn’t want her parents to worry about her.
C．It's not allowed to make a video call from the hospital.
D．There is no network signal at the temporary mobile hospital.
28．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article
A．To explain what makes a modern-day hero.
B．To praise medical staff for their efforts to fight the NCP.
C．To describe what measures China has taken to deal with the virus.
D．To show the difficulties faced by the medical staff treating NCP patients.
C
“They tell me that you’d like to make a statue of me—is that correct, Miss Vinnie Ream ”
The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.
“Yes, sir,” she replied, her dark eyes meeting his. “I wouldn’t have dared to ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner.”
President Lincoln smiled. “Painters, sculptors—they’ve all tried to make the best of this ordinary face, but I’m afraid there’s not much hope. What did you have in mind, Miss Ream A bust (半身像) ”
Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology (道歉) in his voice. “Of course—I shouldn’t have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size.”
Vinnie’s face turned red. She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure. “Small does not mean weak, sir,” she defended herself. “I was born in the country of Wisconsin. I’ve driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full-length clay (粘土) figure would not use up my strength completely—and that is what I plan to do!”
The President’s eyes, brightened at her show of spirit. “Sorry, madam, I have not realized how strong you are as I didn’t know your background.”
But his smile disappeared gradually as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers, in thought. “Miss Ream,” he sighed, “I’d like to let you do it, but as you know, we are in the middle of a war. How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now I hardly have a minute to myself.”
Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office. “I work quickly,” she said. Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows. “If I were to bring my day here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk.”
The President seemed to consider her idea seriously. He got up and shook Vinnie’s hand warmly, “I’ve heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. I cannot make my decision immediately, but you will hear from me soon.”
The very next day, Vinnie received an invitation from the President.
29．The meaning of the underlined word “casual” in paragraph 2 is most close to “________”.
A．easy B．strange C．serious D．meaningful
30．Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full-length statue by stressing ________ .
A．her experience from other projects B．her happy childhood in the country
C．the heavy work she had done before D．the skill she picked up in Wisconsin
31．Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows to ________ .
A．achieve effects of natural lighting B．keep all her tools within easy reach
C．watch the President in a right position carefully D．avoid making the President’s work in trouble
32．What message does the story express
A．Devotion requires great interest. B．Experience helps to be excellent.
C．A strong-willed heart can reach his goal. D．Ups and downs make one strong.
D
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.
Rain Water stands for the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring—like scenery starts: the river water melt, wild geese fly from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again.
Here are four things you may not know about Rain Water.
Rain in spring is as precious as oil.
According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China the spring drought is common and the rain of this season is only 10 to 15 percent of yearly average(平均) rainfall.
Return of a cold period
Extra care is needed to deal with a returning cold time in the late spring that often happens during Rain Water. The fast increase in air humidity(湿度) can result in lower temperature and wet weather.
Visit to in-laws(姻亲)
One of the main customs during Rain Water is sons-in-law visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. According to the tradition, gifts are usually two cane chairs with four meters of red belt which represents good health and long life. Another typical gift is a pot of cooked dish that contains pig’s knuckles(蹄) with soya and kelp. The son-in-law expresses his respect and thankfulness this way.
Nutritious porridge
The wet and damp weather during Rain Water is considered harmful to people’s health according to Chinese medical practice. So a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to keep the body alive and healthy.
33．When Rain Water arrives, what happens
① The temperature begins to rise.
② The river freezes up.
③ Birds fly to the south in small groups.
④Trees are green in color.
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
34．We can infer that Rain Water is a key period for________.
A．building houses in the countryside
B．providing land or crops with water
C．keeping sheep, horses, hens and other animals
D．spending all days on farming
35．During Rain Water, it is strongly advised the elderly and children________.
A．not to take off thick clothes too early B．not to stay up late all night
C．to exercise more D．to protect them from the heat
36．During Rain Water, what gifts do sons-in-law often give their in-laws
A．Some food, two cane chairs and desks.
B．Chairs, pigs, soya and kelp.
C．Delicious dish, four can chairs with two meters of red belt.
D．Two chairs and a pot of cooked dish.
四、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Musical instruments
Learning to play a musical instrument can change your brain, according to a US study. 37
Although it was said in the past that listening to Mozart or other classical music could make you smarter, there was little evidence to show music could improve brainpower.
38 They are about effects of musical training on skills of language, speech, memory, attention and even emotion. Researcher Nina Kraus also studied and analyzed the data (数据). He suggested that musical training could improve other parts of human communication. The effects of music training are similar to physical exercises and its effect on body fitness. Music has positive effects. “ 39 ” the researchers said in the study. The study finds that playing an instrument makes the brain choose what is relevant in a complex process. 40 It also includes coordination with other musicians. In addition, it says that musicians are more successful than non-musicians in learning to put sound pattern into words for a new language.
A．Music training can improve people’s reading ability.
B．It finds that music training can improve speech and foreign language skills.
C．It may include reading or remembering a score, timing issues.
D．The study by Northwestern University has studied lots of researches.
E．Researchers give many examples to show the positive effects of musical training.
F．So it requires us to re-examine the role of music in personal development.
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the temperature rising, spring is a good time to go out and travel far away.
Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei bid farewell to his friend in this season. The poem A Farewell Song describes his 41 (experience).
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain,
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;
West of the sunny pass no more 42 (friend) will be seen.
The poem begins with beautiful scenes in a spring morning. After the rain, the road is clean 43 any dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green.
On this morning, Wang has to say good bye to his friends-Yuan Er who would leave for a remote place 44 (call) Anxi, in today's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.
Wang hopes that his friend Yuan will 45 (safe) return from Anxi, although he knows that he might not see each other again. Even with this knowledge, the poet is not willing to show much sorrow for Yuan’s departure. Instead, he 46 (want) to take the time to cherish their friendship and invites Yuan 47 (drink) to a cup of wine.
In the poem, Wang uses the technique of exchanging roles. On the surface, the poet says goodbye to his friend. 48 the fact is that the two likely have no chance to see each other again. So it is that Yuan says goodbye to the poet as well.
Wang is also good at 49 (use) the technique to convey his feelings. For example, he wrote “I know my brothers would, with dogwood (茱萸) spray in hand; Climb up mountain and miss me so far away” in the poem Thinking of my Brothers on Mountain Climbing Day to express missing 50 (he) brothers when climbing a mountain.
六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）
51．多读多听，你的英语学习就会有大的进步。
Read more and listen more, and you .
52．我们要学会照顾自己，而不是一直依赖父母。
We should learn to look after ourselves all the time.
53．对学生们来说不熬夜是多么有必要啊！
How !
54．我们都为祖国的快速发展感到自豪，但我们也需要接受新的挑战。
We are all , but we also .
55．九一八事变标志着14年抗日战争的开始。
The September 18th Incident 14-year Chinese People’s War against Japan.
56．我想知道你是否已经习惯用手机来记录一切。
I wonder everything with your mobile phone.
七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
57．中国古诗词是中华文化的凝结，蕴含着国人几千年的感悟，寥寥几句却胜过世间千言万语。随着“国学热”的兴起，越来越多的人开始学习古诗词。英语课上学生们在班内进行了“如何学习中国古诗词”的调查。下图为相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请根据以上图表信息，写一篇英语短文。
参考:①fall in love with ②as for ③share… with… ④treasure ⑤pass on
传递内容包括：
1.简要说明图表内容；
2.从图表中选择一种你喜欢的方式，结合亲身经历，谈谈你对学习古诗词的建议。
要求：
1.词数80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
How do the Students Learn Chinese Poems
We did a survey in our class about how students learn Chinese poems(中国诗词). Here are the results.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我睡得不好。我女儿整晚都在看电视。太吵了。
考查动词时态。根据“all night”可知，此处叙述的是过去某段时间正在发生或进行的动作，即女儿看电视的这个动作一整晚都在进行，应使用过去进行时was/were doing，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：我相信在不久的将来，通过我们的努力，环境会得到很大的改善。
考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，主语“the environment”与动词improve之间是被动关系，又根据“in the near future”可知，该句应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我考试又没及格。——振作起来，汤姆！有时候挑战能激发出我们最好的一面。
考查动词短语辨析。lay out布置，安排；bring out使显现，使表现出；hand out分发，散发；work out计算出，解出。根据“Cheer up, Tom! Sometimes challenges can…the best in us”可知，有时候挑战能激发出我们最好的一面，bring out the best in sb.意为“使（某人）显露其最美好的一面”。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：如今，使用表情符号的信息在在线交流中已经变得非常普遍。例如， 意思是“大笑”。
考查名词辨析。Menus菜单；Messages信息；Marks标记；Methods方法。根据“with emojis (颜文字) have become very common in online communication nowadays.”可知，这里指的是带有表情符号的信息。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：没有人是完美的。不要把自己逼得太紧。
考查不定代词辨析。Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Somebody某人。根据语境可知，人无完人，即没有人是完美的，nobody“没有人”符合语境。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：《走走停停》荣获第十四届北京国际电影节天坛奖最佳故事片奖。
考查介词辨析。in在年、月、四季等；on在具体某一天；to到；for为了。根据“...won the Tiantan Award...Best Feature Film”可知，空处是指“获得……奖项”，win...for为固定搭配，表示“获得……”。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：更多的老师愿意去接受AI培训，因为AI科技在辅助教学方面变得越来越受欢迎。
考查连词辨析。or或者；unless除非；because因为；though尽管。根据“AI technology...becomes more and more popular.”可知空后的句子表示老师选择AI培训的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：贝克先生一定喜欢喝茶。他每天用他漂亮的茶具泡一杯茶。
考查情态动词。must必须、一定；should应该；may可能、可以；could能够。根据“He makes a cup of tea with his beautiful tea set every day.”可知贝克先生一定喜欢喝茶，表示肯定的推测用must。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——我已经非常努力地试图解决这个问题，但没有成功。——为什么不向我们的班长寻求帮助？你知道，三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。
考查谚语。great minds thinks alike英雄所见略同；two heads are better than one三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮；a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手，胜过二鸟在林；it’s better to think twice三思而后行。根据“Why not ask our monitor for help ”可知，此处指向他人寻求帮助，应用“三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮”。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——社区之间的小公园有助于让自然更贴近城市生活。——我非常同意。它们让我们的城市更加绿色。
考查情景交际。Not exactly不准确；I can’t agree more我非常同意；I don’t think so我不认为如此；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据“They make our city greener.”可知，是肯定对方的观点，故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B
【导语】本文以“母亲的写字台”为线索回忆母亲生前的点点滴滴。睹物思人，以表达作者对母亲的思念之情。
11．句意：从我还能看到我母亲的桌子的时候起，我就爱上了它。
until直到；if如果；since自从；because因为。根据“ I was just tall enough to see above the top of it.”结合语境可知应该是作者自从能看到母亲桌子上的东西时，就爱上了它，故选C。
12．句意：我知道她爱我；她用无声的动作表现出来。
active活跃的；silent沉默的；common共同的；strange奇怪的。根据“I never saw her get angry and never saw her cry.”结合语境可知母亲的爱是无声的，故选B。
13．句意：我们之间出现了一条鸿沟。
appeared出现；ended终结；shared分享；created创造。根据“They never happened.”可知母女之间的心心相印并没有出现，因为母女之间有了分歧，故选A。
14．句意：我“太深沉、太情绪化了”。但她生活在“表面”。
mountain山；beach沙滩；base基座；surface表面。根据“too deep”以及“But ”可知此处表转折，作者是深沉的，母亲却相反，surface符合语境，故选D。
15．句意：我为我们幸福的家庭感谢她。
thanked感谢；excused原谅；praised表扬；disliked不喜欢。根据“her for our happy family”结合下文介绍母亲原谅了作者可知，此处是指作者对母亲的感谢，故选A。
16．句意：我小心翼翼地给她写了封信，让她用任何她选择的方式告诉我。
brave勇敢的；excite激动的；careful小心的；long长的。根据“ asked her to let me know, in any way she chose. That she did forgive (原凉 ) me.”可知作者写信时的心态是很谨慎小心，故选C。
17．句意：什么都没有来。
None没有一个；She她；All所有；It它。根据“My hope turned to disappointment”结合上文作者写信给母亲可知作者什么都没有收到，所以很失望，故选A。
18．句意：我的希望变成了失望，然后是一点兴趣，最后是平静，似乎什么事都没有发生。
fear恐惧；peace平静；love爱；hate恨。根据“My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally,...it seemed that nothing happened.”可知此处是指作者的情绪变化，从失望到几乎没有兴趣，然后平静下来，故选B。
19．句意：我只知道是我写的然后我就可以不再试图把她变成另一个人。
stop停止；practise练习；keep保持；regret后悔。根据“ I only knew that I had written it and I could...trying to make her into someone she was not.”结合语境可知，此处是指作者停止这种方式，故选A。
20．句意：可是桌子，”她又说，“是给伊丽莎白用的。”
chair椅子；letter信；desk桌子；photo照片。根据“Now the present of her desk told me”可知此处是指桌子，故选C。
21．句意：现在，她的书桌告诉我，她很高兴我选择了写作，这是她从来没有做到过的。
sad伤心的；interested有趣的；angry愤怒的；pleased满意的。根据“as she’d never been able to,”结合语境可知，母亲对作者选择写作是很满意，故选D。
22．句意：我在信中要求，用你选择的任何方式给我一个答复。
gift礼物；answer回答；dream梦想；idea主意。根据上文“I wrote to her in...words and asked her to let me know, in any way she chose. ”可知此处是指之前作者写信给母亲，希望母亲给出回答，故选B。
23．B 24．C 25．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些关于神舟飞船的信息。
23．细节理解题。根据“On November 29, 2022, the three astronauts, Fei Junlong, Deng ingming and Zhang Lu took Shenzhou XV to space and stayed inside the Tiangong Space Station for 6 months.”可知是在2022年11月29日，神舟十五号发射。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“This was the 13th spacewalk carried out by Chinese astronauts.”可知神舟十七号任务前，中国宇航员进行了13次太空行走。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“They stayed there for half a year and had two to three spacewalks and did scientific experiments during their stay.”可知，他们进行了太空行走并做科学实验。故选D。
26．D 27．B 28．B
【分析】本文是新闻通讯，短文对奋战在抗疫一线的医护工作者作了报道，叙述了他们为抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎所做的努力，赞扬了医务工作者无私无畏的英雄精神。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段他告诉新华社记者的话“I have to run, racing against time to save more patients from the deadly disease”，可知他想帮助尽可能多的病人，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据第六段“She does not let her parents know that she is now working with novel coronavirus-infected patients”和第七段“When her parents ask for a video chat, Lu says she is working and lets her husband and children chat with them instead”，可知她不想让父母担心，故选B。
28．主旨大意题。根据新闻媒体对医护人员的采访，结合最后一段“But for medical staff, saving lives comes first and is enough for them to be brave and stay on the front. They may look like ordinary people in daily life, but in these extraordinary times, they are heroes”，可知这篇通讯主要是赞扬医务人员为抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎所做的努力，故选B。
29．A 30．C 31．D 32．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Vinnie Ream向林肯总统提出了给他做一个全身雕像的请求，经过自己不断地努力争取后，最终得到允许的故事，告诉我们：意志坚强又坚持不懈的人是可以最终达到目标的。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Asking a favor of the President of the United States...especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.”和下文“she defended herself”可知，这件事对于她来说应是一件不容易的事，划线单词表示“容易的”，与easy同义，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“I was born in the country of Wisconsin. I’ve driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full-length clay (粘土) figure would not use up my strength completely—and that is what I plan to do”可知，Vinnie通过强调她以前做过的繁重工作来证实她有能力制作一个完整的雕像。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now I hardly have a minute to myself.”和“If I were to bring my day here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk”可知，她想找个靠窗的角落是为了避免给总统的工作带来麻烦，故选D。
32．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Vinnie Ream向林肯总统提出了给他做一个全身雕像的请求，经过自己不断地努力争取后，最终得到允许的故事，告诉我们：意志坚强又坚持不懈的人是可以最终达到目标的。故选C。
33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了24节气中——雨水，以及跟其有关的四件事。
33．细节理解题。根据“With its arrival, lively spring—like scenery starts: the river water melt, wild geese fly from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again”可知，当雨水这个节气来临时，气温开始回升，树木变成绿色，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China the spring drought is common and the rain of this season is only 10 to 15 percent of yearly average rainfall.”可知，春雨贵如油，所以雨水是给大地和庄稼提供水的关键阶段，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Extra care is needed to deal with a returning cold time in the late spring that often happens during Rain Water”可知，在晚春时节，雨水季节经常会出现寒冷天气，所以老人和孩子不要太早地脱掉厚衣服，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“According to the tradition, gifts are usually two cane chairs with four meters of red belt which represents good health and long life. Another typical gift is a pot of cooked dish that contains pig’s knuckles(蹄) with soya and kelp. The son-in-law expresses his respect and thankfulness this way”可知，送两把椅子和一锅煮好的菜，故选D。
37．B 38．D 39．F 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了学习演奏乐器可以对人的大脑产生哪些改变。
37．根据第一段中“Learning to play a musical instrument can change your brain, according to a US study. ”可知研究表明学习乐器可以改变大脑，所以下文是讲对大脑有哪些具体改变。选项B“研究发现，音乐训练可以提高语言和外语技能。”符合语境，故选B。
38．根据第三段“They are about effects of musical training on skills of language, speech, memory, attention and even emotion.” 可知，“they”指代研究内容，可知前一句是讲做了很多研究。选项D“西北大学的研究已经进行了大量的调查。”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据“Music has positive effects.”可知音乐有积极影响，选项F“这需要我们重新检验音乐在个人发展中的作用。”符合语境，故选F。
40．根据第四段中“It also includes coordination with other musicians.”可知此处在总结相关内容还包括哪些方面，选项C“它可能包括阅读或记住一个分数，时间问题。”符合语境，故选C。
41．experience 42．friends 43．without 44．called 45．safely 46．wants 47．to drink 48．But 49．using 50．his
【导语】本文是一篇诗词欣赏，通过对王维的诗歌《送元二使安西》的赏析，了解诗人对于友人一路长途跋涉艰辛的担忧以及依依惜别的轻易，以及对友人前路阵中的殷切祝愿。
41．句意： 诗歌《送元二使安西》描述了他的经历。experience在这里表示“经历”，是可数名词，特指他的经历，应填单数形式，故填experience。
42．句意：西出阳关无故人。根据more可知，此空应填复数名词，故填friends。
43．句意：雨后的道路一尘不染，酒店旁的柳树清新碧绿。根据“After the rain, the road is clean…any dust”可知，下雨后，道路没有尘土，此空应填介词without“没有”，故填without。
44．句意： 他的朋友即将去往一个叫安西的地方。根据“a remote place … Anxi”可知，一个叫做安西的地方，此空应填过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
45．句意： 王维希望他的元姓朋友能平安返回。此空修饰动词return，应填副词safely“安全地”，故填safely。
46．句意：他想花时间珍惜他们的友谊并且请朋友来喝一杯。根据invites可知，此空应填动词三单，故填wants。
47．句意： 邀请朋友来喝一杯。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，故填to drink。
48．句意：但事实是，这两个人可能没有机会再见面了。“the fact is that the two likely have no chance to see each other again”与前文是转折关系，故填But。
49．句意：王还擅长用这种技巧来表达自己的感受。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故填using。
50．句意：这首诗是在《九月九日忆山东兄弟》中表达了他在登山时对兄弟们的思念。此空修饰名词brothers，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
51．will make great progress in your English study
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“你的英语学习就会有大的进步”，“取得大的进步”make great progress；“在你的英语学习中”in your English study。结合语境可以，句子应用一帮将来时，即“will+动词原形”的结构。故填will make great progress in your English study。
52．instead of depending on our parents
【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺“而不是依赖我们的父母”，“而不是”的英文表达为“instead of”，为介词短语，介词后接动名词；“依赖”的英文表达为“depend on”，为动词短语；我们的父母“our parents”。故填instead of depending on our parents。
53．necessary it is for students not to stay up/necessary it is for students not to stay up late
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句可译作以How引导的感叹句，结构是：How+形容词+主语+谓语！句中还要用到句型：it is+adj.+for sb.+not to do sth.，形容词necessary意为“必要的”，for students“对于学生来说”；not to stay up/not to stay up late“不熬夜”。其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填necessary it is for students not to stay up (late)。
54． proud of the fast development of our country need to take on new challenges
【详解】be proud of“以……为傲”，the fast development of our country“我们祖国的快速发展”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，take on new challenges“接受新的挑战”，根据are可知，此句是一般现在时，we作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填proud of the fast development of our country；need to take on new challenges。
55．marked the beginning of
【详解】mark“标志”，the beginning of“……的开始”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填marked the beginning of。
56．if you have been used to recording/whether you have been used to recording
【详解】对照中英文可知，该句包含由“是否”引导的一个宾语从句，“是否”对应的表达是“if/whether”；根据语境可知，宾语从句表达的内容已经发生，所以时态应为现在完成时，结构是：主语+have/has+done (过去分词)+其他。对照中英文可知，宾语从句的主语是“you”，所以应用have；“习惯做某事”对应的英文表达是“be used to doing sth.”，缺“习惯记录”的表达，即“be used to recording”，时态为现在完成时，所以应将be改为其过去分词been，故填if you have been used to recording或whether you have been used to recording。
57．例文：
How do the Students Learn Chinese Poems
We did a survey in our class about how students learn Chinese poems. Here are the results. 48% of the students learn the poems by reading and reciting while 22% of them prefer to use apps. The percentage of the students who join the poetry club is 17% and 13% have other choices.
As for me, I would like to learn Chinese poems by joining the poetry club. Two years ago, I was poor at reciting Chinese poems. Then my teacher advised me to join the poetry club at school. Most of the members there were Chinese poem lovers. They usually chose 2 poems to learn together and helped me have a better understanding about each line by sharing their background knowledge with me. And finally, I fell in love with Chinese poems. So learning and sharing is a good way to improve our understanding abilities. Chinese poetry is a treasure and a symbol of Chinese culture.
Let’s pass on our culture together!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态： 时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示： 写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免“信息遗漏”，从加入俱乐部、阅读和背诵以及使用线上设备等方式学习中国古诗词。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。具体阐述图表内容；
第二步，具体介绍自己的亲身经历，并提出自己对学习古诗词的建议；
第三步，书写结语。表达期待文化的传承。
[亮点词汇]
①while然而
②as for至于
③share...with...和某人分享
④treasure财宝
[高分句型]
①The percentage of the students who join the poetry club is 17% and 13% have other choices. (who引导的定语从句）
②So learning and sharing is a good way to improve our understanding abilities. (动名词短语作主语)
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．I didn’t sleep well. My daughter _______ TV all night. That was too noisy.
A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch
2．I’m sure that the environment ________ greatly through our work in the near future.
A．improved B．will be improved C．has improved D．was improve
3．—Dad, I failed the exam, again.
—Cheer up, Tom! Sometimes challenges can _______ the best in us.
A．lay out B．bring out C．hand out D．work out
4．________ with emojis (颜文字) have become very common in online communication nowadays. For example, means “laugh out”.
A．Menus B．Messages C．Marks D．Methods
5．________ is perfect. Don’t push yourself too hard.
A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Nobody D．Somebody
6．Gold or Shit (《走走停停》) won the Tiantan Award ________ Best Feature Film at the 14th Beijing International Film Festival.
A．in B．on C．to D．for
7．More teachers are willing to receive AI training. ________ AI technology in helping with teaching becomes more and more popular.
A．or B．unless C．because D．though
8．Mr. Baker ________ like tea. He makes a cup of tea with his beautiful tea set every day.
A．must B．should C．may D．could
9．—I have tried very hard to solve the problem, but failed.
—Why not ask our monitor for help You see, ________.
A．great minds thinks alike B．two heads are better than one
C．a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D．it’s better to think twice
10．— Pocket parks between communities help bring nature closer to city life.
— ________. They make our city greener.
A．Not exactly B．I can’t agree more
C．I don’t think so D．That’s not the case
二、完形填空(共12小题；每小題1分，满分12分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Standing by her chair, looking at the ink(墨水) bottle, pens and white paper. I decided that the set of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. I’ve loved my mother’s desk 11 I was just tall enough to see above the top of it. As mother always sat there doing letters.
I never saw her get angry and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in 12 action. But as a young girl. I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.
They never happened. And a gulf (分歧) 13 between us. I was “too deep and emotional (易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the 14 ”.
As years passed, I had my own family. I 15 her for our happy family. I wrote to her in 16 words and asked her to let me know, in any way she chose. That she did forgive (原凉 ) me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer. 17 came.
My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, 18 it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it and I could 19 trying to make her into someone she was not.
Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the 20 .“she said again, “is for Elizabeth.”
Now the present of her desk told me, as she’d never been able to, that she was 21 that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside - a photo of me and a one-page letter. Folded (折叠) and refolded many times.
Give me a(n) 22 , my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
11．A．until B．if C．since D．because
12．A．active B．silent C．common D．strange
13．A．appeared B．ended C．shared D．created
14．A．mountain B．beach C．base D．surface
15．A．thanked B．excused C．praised D．disliked
16．A．brave B．excited C．careful D．long
17．A．None B．She C．All D．It
18．A．fear B．peace C．love D．hate
19．A．stop B．practise C．keep D．regret
20．A．chair B．letter C．desk D．photo
21．A．sad B．interested C．angry D．pleased
22．A．gift B．answer C．dream D．idea
三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China has had lots of achievements in space science. Let’s look at some information about Shenzhou spaceships.
On November 29, 2022 the three astronauts, Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu took Shenzhou XV to space and stayed inside the Tiangong Space Station for 6 months. And their major tasks were to unlock and do a lot of scientific tests.
The Shenzhou XVI was launched (发射) on May 30, 2023. Three members Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao completed their eight-hour spacewalk and returned to the Wentian Science Module at 9:40 p.m. This was the 13th spacewalk carried out by Chinese astronauts.
The Shenzhou XVII was launched on October 26, 2023 to transport three astronauts—Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin to the Tiangong Space Station. They will stay inside the Tiangong for about six months and return to Earth about April, 2024.
The Shenzhou XVIII was launched on April 25, 2024. The three members, Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu were sent to the China Space Station. They stayed there for half a year and had two to three spacewalks and did scientific experiments during their stay.
23．The Shenzhou XV was launched on ________.
A．April 25, 2024 B．November 29, 2022
C．May 30, 2023 D．October 26, 2023
24．Chinese astronauts carried out ________ spacewalks before Shenzhou XVII task.
A．8 B．10 C．13 D．9
25．The Shenzhou XVIII astronauts ________ during their stay in space.
A．gave lessons
B．chatted with each other
C．shared their stories with each other
D．had spacewalks and did scientific experiments
B
What is a hero We may think of the fictional characters with supernatural powers or great people who can influence world events. Now, as the nation continues its all-out efforts to fight against the novel coronavirus pneumonia (新冠肺炎), medical staff (全体职员) have become heroes in the eyes of the public.
As of Feb 19, a total of 32, 000 medical staff outside Hubei province have been working to treat patients around the center of the outbreak.
Zhang Dingyu, the president of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, is one of these heroes, Since the hospital received the first seven patients in December, Zhang has been so busy that he barely gets any sleep. Even suffering from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (肌萎缩侧索硬化), the 56-year-old doctor is doing his best.
“I have to run, racing against time to save more patients from the deadly disease, because I don’t have much time left in my life,” Zhang told Xinhua News Agency.
With the duty of saving lives, many medical professionals like Zhang have been working long hours for days, despite their fear and worries.
Lu Jingjing from Wuhan Children’s Hospital also works at a temporary mobile hospital. She does not let her parents know that she is now working with novel coronavirus-infected patients.
When her parents ask for a video chat, Lu says she is working and lets her husband and children chat with them instead.
“It’s dangerous but we should win the battle with the virus as soon as possible, so that medical staff and patients can go back home,” she told China Daily.
Everyone has fear, especially when it comes to deadly diseases. But for medical staff, saving lives comes first and is enough for them to be brave and stay on the front. They may look like ordinary people in daily life, but in these extraordinary (不同寻常的) times, they are heroes.
26．What do we learn from Zhang Dingyu’s words
A．His illness has turned him into an impatient man.
B．His illness makes him work without fear.
C．He feels sorry for himself because of his illness.
D．He wants to help as many patients as possible.
27．Why doesn’t Lu Jingjing answer her parents’ video calls
A．She is too busy and has no time for video chats.
B．She doesn’t want her parents to worry about her.
C．It's not allowed to make a video call from the hospital.
D．There is no network signal at the temporary mobile hospital.
28．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article
A．To explain what makes a modern-day hero.
B．To praise medical staff for their efforts to fight the NCP.
C．To describe what measures China has taken to deal with the virus.
D．To show the difficulties faced by the medical staff treating NCP patients.
C
“They tell me that you’d like to make a statue of me—is that correct, Miss Vinnie Ream ”
The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.
“Yes, sir,” she replied, her dark eyes meeting his. “I wouldn’t have dared to ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner.”
President Lincoln smiled. “Painters, sculptors—they’ve all tried to make the best of this ordinary face, but I’m afraid there’s not much hope. What did you have in mind, Miss Ream A bust (半身像) ”
Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology (道歉) in his voice. “Of course—I shouldn’t have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size.”
Vinnie’s face turned red. She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure. “Small does not mean weak, sir,” she defended herself. “I was born in the country of Wisconsin. I’ve driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full-length clay (粘土) figure would not use up my strength completely—and that is what I plan to do!”
The President’s eyes, brightened at her show of spirit. “Sorry, madam, I have not realized how strong you are as I didn’t know your background.”
But his smile disappeared gradually as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers, in thought. “Miss Ream,” he sighed, “I’d like to let you do it, but as you know, we are in the middle of a war. How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now I hardly have a minute to myself.”
Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office. “I work quickly,” she said. Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows. “If I were to bring my day here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk.”
The President seemed to consider her idea seriously. He got up and shook Vinnie’s hand warmly, “I’ve heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. I cannot make my decision immediately, but you will hear from me soon.”
The very next day, Vinnie received an invitation from the President.
29．The meaning of the underlined word “casual” in paragraph 2 is most close to “________”.
A．easy B．strange C．serious D．meaningful
30．Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full-length statue by stressing ________ .
A．her experience from other projects B．her happy childhood in the country
C．the heavy work she had done before D．the skill she picked up in Wisconsin
31．Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows to ________ .
A．achieve effects of natural lighting B．keep all her tools within easy reach
C．watch the President in a right position carefully D．avoid making the President’s work in trouble
32．What message does the story express
A．Devotion requires great interest. B．Experience helps to be excellent.
C．A strong-willed heart can reach his goal. D．Ups and downs make one strong.
D
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.
Rain Water stands for the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring—like scenery starts: the river water melt, wild geese fly from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again.
Here are four things you may not know about Rain Water.
Rain in spring is as precious as oil.
According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China the spring drought is common and the rain of this season is only 10 to 15 percent of yearly average(平均) rainfall.
Return of a cold period
Extra care is needed to deal with a returning cold time in the late spring that often happens during Rain Water. The fast increase in air humidity(湿度) can result in lower temperature and wet weather.
Visit to in-laws(姻亲)
One of the main customs during Rain Water is sons-in-law visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. According to the tradition, gifts are usually two cane chairs with four meters of red belt which represents good health and long life. Another typical gift is a pot of cooked dish that contains pig’s knuckles(蹄) with soya and kelp. The son-in-law expresses his respect and thankfulness this way.
Nutritious porridge
The wet and damp weather during Rain Water is considered harmful to people’s health according to Chinese medical practice. So a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to keep the body alive and healthy.
33．When Rain Water arrives, what happens
① The temperature begins to rise.
② The river freezes up.
③ Birds fly to the south in small groups.
④Trees are green in color.
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
34．We can infer that Rain Water is a key period for________.
A．building houses in the countryside
B．providing land or crops with water
C．keeping sheep, horses, hens and other animals
D．spending all days on farming
35．During Rain Water, it is strongly advised the elderly and children________.
A．not to take off thick clothes too early B．not to stay up late all night
C．to exercise more D．to protect them from the heat
36．During Rain Water, what gifts do sons-in-law often give their in-laws
A．Some food, two cane chairs and desks.
B．Chairs, pigs, soya and kelp.
C．Delicious dish, four can chairs with two meters of red belt.
D．Two chairs and a pot of cooked dish.
四、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Musical instruments
Learning to play a musical instrument can change your brain, according to a US study. 37
Although it was said in the past that listening to Mozart or other classical music could make you smarter, there was little evidence to show music could improve brainpower.
38 They are about effects of musical training on skills of language, speech, memory, attention and even emotion. Researcher Nina Kraus also studied and analyzed the data (数据). He suggested that musical training could improve other parts of human communication. The effects of music training are similar to physical exercises and its effect on body fitness. Music has positive effects. “ 39 ” the researchers said in the study. The study finds that playing an instrument makes the brain choose what is relevant in a complex process. 40 It also includes coordination with other musicians. In addition, it says that musicians are more successful than non-musicians in learning to put sound pattern into words for a new language.
A．Music training can improve people’s reading ability.
B．It finds that music training can improve speech and foreign language skills.
C．It may include reading or remembering a score, timing issues.
D．The study by Northwestern University has studied lots of researches.
E．Researchers give many examples to show the positive effects of musical training.
F．So it requires us to re-examine the role of music in personal development.
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the temperature rising, spring is a good time to go out and travel far away.
Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei bid farewell to his friend in this season. The poem A Farewell Song describes his 41 (experience).
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain,
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;
West of the sunny pass no more 42 (friend) will be seen.
The poem begins with beautiful scenes in a spring morning. After the rain, the road is clean 43 any dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green.
On this morning, Wang has to say good bye to his friends-Yuan Er who would leave for a remote place 44 (call) Anxi, in today's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.
Wang hopes that his friend Yuan will 45 (safe) return from Anxi, although he knows that he might not see each other again. Even with this knowledge, the poet is not willing to show much sorrow for Yuan’s departure. Instead, he 46 (want) to take the time to cherish their friendship and invites Yuan 47 (drink) to a cup of wine.
In the poem, Wang uses the technique of exchanging roles. On the surface, the poet says goodbye to his friend. 48 the fact is that the two likely have no chance to see each other again. So it is that Yuan says goodbye to the poet as well.
Wang is also good at 49 (use) the technique to convey his feelings. For example, he wrote “I know my brothers would, with dogwood (茱萸) spray in hand; Climb up mountain and miss me so far away” in the poem Thinking of my Brothers on Mountain Climbing Day to express missing 50 (he) brothers when climbing a mountain.
六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）
51．多读多听，你的英语学习就会有大的进步。
Read more and listen more, and you .
52．我们要学会照顾自己，而不是一直依赖父母。
We should learn to look after ourselves all the time.
53．对学生们来说不熬夜是多么有必要啊！
How !
54．我们都为祖国的快速发展感到自豪，但我们也需要接受新的挑战。
We are all , but we also .
55．九一八事变标志着14年抗日战争的开始。
The September 18th Incident 14-year Chinese People’s War against Japan.
56．我想知道你是否已经习惯用手机来记录一切。
I wonder everything with your mobile phone.
七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
57．中国古诗词是中华文化的凝结，蕴含着国人几千年的感悟，寥寥几句却胜过世间千言万语。随着“国学热”的兴起，越来越多的人开始学习古诗词。英语课上学生们在班内进行了“如何学习中国古诗词”的调查。下图为相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请根据以上图表信息，写一篇英语短文。
参考:①fall in love with ②as for ③share… with… ④treasure ⑤pass on
传递内容包括：
1.简要说明图表内容；
2.从图表中选择一种你喜欢的方式，结合亲身经历，谈谈你对学习古诗词的建议。
要求：
1.词数80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
How do the Students Learn Chinese Poems
We did a survey in our class about how students learn Chinese poems(中国诗词). Here are the results.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我睡得不好。我女儿整晚都在看电视。太吵了。
考查动词时态。根据“all night”可知，此处叙述的是过去某段时间正在发生或进行的动作，即女儿看电视的这个动作一整晚都在进行，应使用过去进行时was/were doing，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：我相信在不久的将来，通过我们的努力，环境会得到很大的改善。
考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，主语“the environment”与动词improve之间是被动关系，又根据“in the near future”可知，该句应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我考试又没及格。——振作起来，汤姆！有时候挑战能激发出我们最好的一面。
考查动词短语辨析。lay out布置，安排；bring out使显现，使表现出；hand out分发，散发；work out计算出，解出。根据“Cheer up, Tom! Sometimes challenges can…the best in us”可知，有时候挑战能激发出我们最好的一面，bring out the best in sb.意为“使（某人）显露其最美好的一面”。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：如今，使用表情符号的信息在在线交流中已经变得非常普遍。例如， 意思是“大笑”。
考查名词辨析。Menus菜单；Messages信息；Marks标记；Methods方法。根据“with emojis (颜文字) have become very common in online communication nowadays.”可知，这里指的是带有表情符号的信息。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：没有人是完美的。不要把自己逼得太紧。
考查不定代词辨析。Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Somebody某人。根据语境可知，人无完人，即没有人是完美的，nobody“没有人”符合语境。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：《走走停停》荣获第十四届北京国际电影节天坛奖最佳故事片奖。
考查介词辨析。in在年、月、四季等；on在具体某一天；to到；for为了。根据“...won the Tiantan Award...Best Feature Film”可知，空处是指“获得……奖项”，win...for为固定搭配，表示“获得……”。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：更多的老师愿意去接受AI培训，因为AI科技在辅助教学方面变得越来越受欢迎。
考查连词辨析。or或者；unless除非；because因为；though尽管。根据“AI technology...becomes more and more popular.”可知空后的句子表示老师选择AI培训的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：贝克先生一定喜欢喝茶。他每天用他漂亮的茶具泡一杯茶。
考查情态动词。must必须、一定；should应该；may可能、可以；could能够。根据“He makes a cup of tea with his beautiful tea set every day.”可知贝克先生一定喜欢喝茶，表示肯定的推测用must。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——我已经非常努力地试图解决这个问题，但没有成功。——为什么不向我们的班长寻求帮助？你知道，三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。
考查谚语。great minds thinks alike英雄所见略同；two heads are better than one三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮；a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手，胜过二鸟在林；it’s better to think twice三思而后行。根据“Why not ask our monitor for help ”可知，此处指向他人寻求帮助，应用“三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮”。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——社区之间的小公园有助于让自然更贴近城市生活。——我非常同意。它们让我们的城市更加绿色。
考查情景交际。Not exactly不准确；I can’t agree more我非常同意；I don’t think so我不认为如此；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据“They make our city greener.”可知，是肯定对方的观点，故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B
【导语】本文以“母亲的写字台”为线索回忆母亲生前的点点滴滴。睹物思人，以表达作者对母亲的思念之情。
11．句意：从我还能看到我母亲的桌子的时候起，我就爱上了它。
until直到；if如果；since自从；because因为。根据“ I was just tall enough to see above the top of it.”结合语境可知应该是作者自从能看到母亲桌子上的东西时，就爱上了它，故选C。
12．句意：我知道她爱我；她用无声的动作表现出来。
active活跃的；silent沉默的；common共同的；strange奇怪的。根据“I never saw her get angry and never saw her cry.”结合语境可知母亲的爱是无声的，故选B。
13．句意：我们之间出现了一条鸿沟。
appeared出现；ended终结；shared分享；created创造。根据“They never happened.”可知母女之间的心心相印并没有出现，因为母女之间有了分歧，故选A。
14．句意：我“太深沉、太情绪化了”。但她生活在“表面”。
mountain山；beach沙滩；base基座；surface表面。根据“too deep”以及“But ”可知此处表转折，作者是深沉的，母亲却相反，surface符合语境，故选D。
15．句意：我为我们幸福的家庭感谢她。
thanked感谢；excused原谅；praised表扬；disliked不喜欢。根据“her for our happy family”结合下文介绍母亲原谅了作者可知，此处是指作者对母亲的感谢，故选A。
16．句意：我小心翼翼地给她写了封信，让她用任何她选择的方式告诉我。
brave勇敢的；excite激动的；careful小心的；long长的。根据“ asked her to let me know, in any way she chose. That she did forgive (原凉 ) me.”可知作者写信时的心态是很谨慎小心，故选C。
17．句意：什么都没有来。
None没有一个；She她；All所有；It它。根据“My hope turned to disappointment”结合上文作者写信给母亲可知作者什么都没有收到，所以很失望，故选A。
18．句意：我的希望变成了失望，然后是一点兴趣，最后是平静，似乎什么事都没有发生。
fear恐惧；peace平静；love爱；hate恨。根据“My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally,...it seemed that nothing happened.”可知此处是指作者的情绪变化，从失望到几乎没有兴趣，然后平静下来，故选B。
19．句意：我只知道是我写的然后我就可以不再试图把她变成另一个人。
stop停止；practise练习；keep保持；regret后悔。根据“ I only knew that I had written it and I could...trying to make her into someone she was not.”结合语境可知，此处是指作者停止这种方式，故选A。
20．句意：可是桌子，”她又说，“是给伊丽莎白用的。”
chair椅子；letter信；desk桌子；photo照片。根据“Now the present of her desk told me”可知此处是指桌子，故选C。
21．句意：现在，她的书桌告诉我，她很高兴我选择了写作，这是她从来没有做到过的。
sad伤心的；interested有趣的；angry愤怒的；pleased满意的。根据“as she’d never been able to,”结合语境可知，母亲对作者选择写作是很满意，故选D。
22．句意：我在信中要求，用你选择的任何方式给我一个答复。
gift礼物；answer回答；dream梦想；idea主意。根据上文“I wrote to her in...words and asked her to let me know, in any way she chose. ”可知此处是指之前作者写信给母亲，希望母亲给出回答，故选B。
23．B 24．C 25．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些关于神舟飞船的信息。
23．细节理解题。根据“On November 29, 2022, the three astronauts, Fei Junlong, Deng ingming and Zhang Lu took Shenzhou XV to space and stayed inside the Tiangong Space Station for 6 months.”可知是在2022年11月29日，神舟十五号发射。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“This was the 13th spacewalk carried out by Chinese astronauts.”可知神舟十七号任务前，中国宇航员进行了13次太空行走。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“They stayed there for half a year and had two to three spacewalks and did scientific experiments during their stay.”可知，他们进行了太空行走并做科学实验。故选D。
26．D 27．B 28．B
【分析】本文是新闻通讯，短文对奋战在抗疫一线的医护工作者作了报道，叙述了他们为抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎所做的努力，赞扬了医务工作者无私无畏的英雄精神。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段他告诉新华社记者的话“I have to run, racing against time to save more patients from the deadly disease”，可知他想帮助尽可能多的病人，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据第六段“She does not let her parents know that she is now working with novel coronavirus-infected patients”和第七段“When her parents ask for a video chat, Lu says she is working and lets her husband and children chat with them instead”，可知她不想让父母担心，故选B。
28．主旨大意题。根据新闻媒体对医护人员的采访，结合最后一段“But for medical staff, saving lives comes first and is enough for them to be brave and stay on the front. They may look like ordinary people in daily life, but in these extraordinary times, they are heroes”，可知这篇通讯主要是赞扬医务人员为抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎所做的努力，故选B。
29．A 30．C 31．D 32．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Vinnie Ream向林肯总统提出了给他做一个全身雕像的请求，经过自己不断地努力争取后，最终得到允许的故事，告诉我们：意志坚强又坚持不懈的人是可以最终达到目标的。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Asking a favor of the President of the United States...especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.”和下文“she defended herself”可知，这件事对于她来说应是一件不容易的事，划线单词表示“容易的”，与easy同义，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“I was born in the country of Wisconsin. I’ve driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full-length clay (粘土) figure would not use up my strength completely—and that is what I plan to do”可知，Vinnie通过强调她以前做过的繁重工作来证实她有能力制作一个完整的雕像。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now I hardly have a minute to myself.”和“If I were to bring my day here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk”可知，她想找个靠窗的角落是为了避免给总统的工作带来麻烦，故选D。
32．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Vinnie Ream向林肯总统提出了给他做一个全身雕像的请求，经过自己不断地努力争取后，最终得到允许的故事，告诉我们：意志坚强又坚持不懈的人是可以最终达到目标的。故选C。
33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了24节气中——雨水，以及跟其有关的四件事。
33．细节理解题。根据“With its arrival, lively spring—like scenery starts: the river water melt, wild geese fly from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again”可知，当雨水这个节气来临时，气温开始回升，树木变成绿色，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China the spring drought is common and the rain of this season is only 10 to 15 percent of yearly average rainfall.”可知，春雨贵如油，所以雨水是给大地和庄稼提供水的关键阶段，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Extra care is needed to deal with a returning cold time in the late spring that often happens during Rain Water”可知，在晚春时节，雨水季节经常会出现寒冷天气，所以老人和孩子不要太早地脱掉厚衣服，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“According to the tradition, gifts are usually two cane chairs with four meters of red belt which represents good health and long life. Another typical gift is a pot of cooked dish that contains pig’s knuckles(蹄) with soya and kelp. The son-in-law expresses his respect and thankfulness this way”可知，送两把椅子和一锅煮好的菜，故选D。
37．B 38．D 39．F 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了学习演奏乐器可以对人的大脑产生哪些改变。
37．根据第一段中“Learning to play a musical instrument can change your brain, according to a US study. ”可知研究表明学习乐器可以改变大脑，所以下文是讲对大脑有哪些具体改变。选项B“研究发现，音乐训练可以提高语言和外语技能。”符合语境，故选B。
38．根据第三段“They are about effects of musical training on skills of language, speech, memory, attention and even emotion.” 可知，“they”指代研究内容，可知前一句是讲做了很多研究。选项D“西北大学的研究已经进行了大量的调查。”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据“Music has positive effects.”可知音乐有积极影响，选项F“这需要我们重新检验音乐在个人发展中的作用。”符合语境，故选F。
40．根据第四段中“It also includes coordination with other musicians.”可知此处在总结相关内容还包括哪些方面，选项C“它可能包括阅读或记住一个分数，时间问题。”符合语境，故选C。
41．experience 42．friends 43．without 44．called 45．safely 46．wants 47．to drink 48．But 49．using 50．his
【导语】本文是一篇诗词欣赏，通过对王维的诗歌《送元二使安西》的赏析，了解诗人对于友人一路长途跋涉艰辛的担忧以及依依惜别的轻易，以及对友人前路阵中的殷切祝愿。
41．句意： 诗歌《送元二使安西》描述了他的经历。experience在这里表示“经历”，是可数名词，特指他的经历，应填单数形式，故填experience。
42．句意：西出阳关无故人。根据more可知，此空应填复数名词，故填friends。
43．句意：雨后的道路一尘不染，酒店旁的柳树清新碧绿。根据“After the rain, the road is clean…any dust”可知，下雨后，道路没有尘土，此空应填介词without“没有”，故填without。
44．句意： 他的朋友即将去往一个叫安西的地方。根据“a remote place … Anxi”可知，一个叫做安西的地方，此空应填过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
45．句意： 王维希望他的元姓朋友能平安返回。此空修饰动词return，应填副词safely“安全地”，故填safely。
46．句意：他想花时间珍惜他们的友谊并且请朋友来喝一杯。根据invites可知，此空应填动词三单，故填wants。
47．句意： 邀请朋友来喝一杯。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，故填to drink。
48．句意：但事实是，这两个人可能没有机会再见面了。“the fact is that the two likely have no chance to see each other again”与前文是转折关系，故填But。
49．句意：王还擅长用这种技巧来表达自己的感受。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故填using。
50．句意：这首诗是在《九月九日忆山东兄弟》中表达了他在登山时对兄弟们的思念。此空修饰名词brothers，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
51．will make great progress in your English study
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“你的英语学习就会有大的进步”，“取得大的进步”make great progress；“在你的英语学习中”in your English study。结合语境可以，句子应用一帮将来时，即“will+动词原形”的结构。故填will make great progress in your English study。
52．instead of depending on our parents
【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺“而不是依赖我们的父母”，“而不是”的英文表达为“instead of”，为介词短语，介词后接动名词；“依赖”的英文表达为“depend on”，为动词短语；我们的父母“our parents”。故填instead of depending on our parents。
53．necessary it is for students not to stay up/necessary it is for students not to stay up late
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句可译作以How引导的感叹句，结构是：How+形容词+主语+谓语！句中还要用到句型：it is+adj.+for sb.+not to do sth.，形容词necessary意为“必要的”，for students“对于学生来说”；not to stay up/not to stay up late“不熬夜”。其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填necessary it is for students not to stay up (late)。
54． proud of the fast development of our country need to take on new challenges
【详解】be proud of“以……为傲”，the fast development of our country“我们祖国的快速发展”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，take on new challenges“接受新的挑战”，根据are可知，此句是一般现在时，we作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填proud of the fast development of our country；need to take on new challenges。
55．marked the beginning of
【详解】mark“标志”，the beginning of“……的开始”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填marked the beginning of。
56．if you have been used to recording/whether you have been used to recording
【详解】对照中英文可知，该句包含由“是否”引导的一个宾语从句，“是否”对应的表达是“if/whether”；根据语境可知，宾语从句表达的内容已经发生，所以时态应为现在完成时，结构是：主语+have/has+done (过去分词)+其他。对照中英文可知，宾语从句的主语是“you”，所以应用have；“习惯做某事”对应的英文表达是“be used to doing sth.”，缺“习惯记录”的表达，即“be used to recording”，时态为现在完成时，所以应将be改为其过去分词been，故填if you have been used to recording或whether you have been used to recording。
57．例文：
How do the Students Learn Chinese Poems
We did a survey in our class about how students learn Chinese poems. Here are the results. 48% of the students learn the poems by reading and reciting while 22% of them prefer to use apps. The percentage of the students who join the poetry club is 17% and 13% have other choices.
As for me, I would like to learn Chinese poems by joining the poetry club. Two years ago, I was poor at reciting Chinese poems. Then my teacher advised me to join the poetry club at school. Most of the members there were Chinese poem lovers. They usually chose 2 poems to learn together and helped me have a better understanding about each line by sharing their background knowledge with me. And finally, I fell in love with Chinese poems. So learning and sharing is a good way to improve our understanding abilities. Chinese poetry is a treasure and a symbol of Chinese culture.
Let’s pass on our culture together!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态： 时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示： 写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免“信息遗漏”，从加入俱乐部、阅读和背诵以及使用线上设备等方式学习中国古诗词。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。具体阐述图表内容；
第二步，具体介绍自己的亲身经历，并提出自己对学习古诗词的建议；
第三步，书写结语。表达期待文化的传承。
[亮点词汇]
①while然而
②as for至于
③share...with...和某人分享
④treasure财宝
[高分句型]
①The percentage of the students who join the poetry club is 17% and 13% have other choices. (who引导的定语从句）
②So learning and sharing is a good way to improve our understanding abilities. (动名词短语作主语)
同课章节目录