Units 7~8 期末复习练习（含答案）-2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

2024年春学期八年级英语期末复习练习
八（ ）班 姓 名:
一、单项选择
( )1.-Where's your cousin
-It's said that she ________France and she will be back ________a month.
A.has been to;after B. has gone to;in C.has been to; in D. has gone to; for
( )2.Diana used to ________to work, but now she is used to ________because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walk B. drive; walking C. driving;walk D.driving; walking
( )3. The government is trying its best to improve the ________of the farmers.
A. information B. instructions C.invitation D.conditions
( )4.-How was your trip with your parents
-Not bad. But I don't understand why we ________to so many museums.
A. took B.were taken C.have taken D. are taken
( )5.-Mr Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates as soon as school is over
- ________ We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together.
A. Why not B. I hope so. C. I'm afraid not. D. Of course.
( )6. From the following pictures,we can see the charity ____can help the poor children.
( )7. ______one of the citizens from Qingdao, I'm proud ______the great changes here.
A. As;with B. For; of C. As; of D. For;with
( )8.-The soup tastes so delicious. -Thanks. It ________by me.
A.cooks B. was cooking C.cook D. was cooked
( )9. Now more and more schools care about the full ________of the students' talents.
A.development B. agreement C. preparation D. treatment
( )10.-Did you have a sports meeting the day before yesterday
-No.It was put off ________the bad weather.
A. because B.instead of C. as for D.because of
( )11. —Which bicycle should I choose, sir —It ______ what you want to use it for.
A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on
( )12. —Jack, didn’t you see the sign “No smoking” —Sorry. I didn’t know smoking isn’t ______ here.
A. achieved B. avoided C. allowed D. expected
( )13. —After the sports meeting, there are so many water bottles in the dustbin. —Members of our society will collect them so that they can be ______ .
A. replied B. returned C. reduced D. reused
( )14. Helen, do you know the bridge ______ for over twenty years
A. is in use B. was on use C. has been in use D. has been use
( )15. We have ______ money, so we can’t take a taxi to go home.
A. taken out B. taken out of C. run out D. run out of
( )16. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept 　　　. And then sandstorms may happen.
A. in place B. in the place C. on place D. on the place
( )17. The new traffic rules have been carried out. If people run red lights on roads, they 　　　.
A. will fine B. will be fined C. were fined D. have fined
( )18. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits (储存) 　　　 early in the next century.
A. will run out B. will be run out
C. will use up D. will be cleaned up
( )19. It is sunny outside. Why not 　　　 the light and open the window
A. put off B. put away C. turn up D. turn off
( )20. — There is often so much rubbish in the river.
— Yes. Luckily, to save the river, many actions 　　　.
A. are taking B. are going to take
C. are going to be taken D. are going to be taking
( )21. At last,the poor woman ______that the company couldn't afford _______her work.
told,paying for B.was told,paying
C.told,to pay D.was told,to pay for
( )22. ---When shall we go and play basketball
---Not until the work_______________tomorrow.
A.will finish B.have finished C.will be finished D.is finished
( )23.At last,the girl was made______and began to do her homework.
A. stop listening to music B. to stop to listen to music
C.to stop listening to music D.stop to listen to music
二、完形填空
People make themselves into winners by their own efforts (努力).
Many years ago, look the head （1） job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to （2） the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, （3） to my disappointment we were beaten. I couldn't believe I had got into such a （4） . Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georigia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my attention about their ability and potential (潜力).
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed （5） holidays, we meet every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.
Six months （6） suffering our defeat (挫败) on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a victory (胜利) for us even if (即使) we （7） the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia and （8） me one of the greatest thrills (兴奋感) of my life!
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves （9） , and they build themselves into winners.
Winners are made, not （10） .
（ ）1.A．tradition B．cooking C．coaching D．education
（ ）2.A．cheer for B．prepare for C．help with D．finish with
（ ）3.A．and B．but C．yet D．or
（ ）4.A．station B．situation C．condition D．location
（ ）5.A．our B．his C．her D．their
（ ）6.A．before B．after C．during D．from
（ ）7.A．lost B．won C．missed D．held
（ ）8.A．took B．gave C．learnt D．taught
（ ）9.A．happily B．closely C．warmly D．differently
（ ）10.A．clever B．natural C．willing D．born
三、阅读理解
The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.
The ancient road started from Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk , jade , ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the West came glass, gems and food like carrots.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature , as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road . In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.
Today , China is trying to build the “21st Century Marine (海洋的)Silk Road ”. With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of the One Belt One Road(the “Silk Road Economic Belt” and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”)(一带一路) is coming true.
( ) 1. The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably means _____________.
A. 方式 B. 路线 C. 成就 D. 关系
( )2. When did the Silk Road begin
A. In the 19th century B. In the 18th century
C. During the Western Han Dynasty D. In the Eastern Dynasty
( )3. How long was the ancient Silk Road
A. It was about 6,500 meters long. B. It was about 5,0000 kilometers long.
C. It went across one-third of the planet. D. It went across one-fourth of the planet.
( ) 4. Why was it named the Silk Road
A.Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.
B. Because Chinese silk was produced along this road.
C.Because things were traded from market to market along the road
D. Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along the road
( ) 5. It can be inferred from this passage that____________
A.the Silk Road was the only an ancient international trade route
B.many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far
C.the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and West
D.the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West
四、词汇
This plan will win the support of many people, _______________（尤其）in today’s China.
I'd like to be a_____________（秘书）first after I finish my study.
I think something must be done to prevent the ______________（传播）of disease.
We shouldn't use (塑料)bags when we go shopping
Boys and girls will be （分开）into two groups.
It is wasteful to throw away glass and paper，so every class collects them for
(回收利用).
Tom，look at the sign！We're not （允许）to park our car here.
-What's he doing？He's （挖）a hole in the garden.
The costs were （减少）by 20%last year and it was a great success.
-Will you have a picnic tomorrow. -It all .（视情况而定）
Most of the people in the south live____________(most) on rice.
Hurry up! The ________________( interview) have been there for 10 minutes.
Have you received any letters from your___________________(read)
He has nothing to do with his_____________(blind) but to wait for the operation.
He should ____________（fine）because he broke the traffic rules.
Could you tell me when the charity walk_____________(take) place every year
We had a competition last week. But only a few top results______________.(record)
The little girl______________(operate) on tomorrow afternoon. She's not nervous at all.
We are not sure if this kind of disease can________________(cure) in the future.
Don't take it (serious). He's just making a joke.
The young man was seen (break) into a bank by a policeman last night.
22. He finally made up his mind_____________(move) to another city.
23. I spend as much time as I can_____________(learn) French.
五、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
recycle power see series green harm down improve they pollute
The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Many of the things that we have done are good. But many more are not good for the earth. For example, people have cut 1 plenty of trees. At the same time, 2 is a big problem in the world. In big cities cars and buses have produced 3 gas into the air. Now, many people are beginning to take these problems seriously and find out new ways to 4 these matters.
Some cities are going to carry out life waste classification (垃圾分类). People make up 5 mind to separate the life waste into four kinds. Then people can protect the environment by 6 waste.
In the future, green buildings will be popular. Not long ago, the fourth Zhejiang Province Green Building Expo opened at World Trade Center. In the Expo, it shows a 7 of energy-saving things.
For example, at the crossing of Gu Cai Road and Wen San Road, there is a new public toilet. It can be 8 as Hangzhou’s first self-powered “low-carbon” public toilet. The toilet’s four light boxes, three electric (电动的) dryers, one fan and one deodorant (除臭的) machine are all given 9 in energy-saving way.
1 hope, in the future, the sky can be clearer, the water cleaner, and the land 10 . Then both people and animals can have a greener earth.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5BBDBC 6-10BCDAD 11-15DCDCD 16-20ABADC 21-23DDC
二、完形填空
1-5CBBBD 6-10BABDD
三、阅读理解
1-5BCDAC
四、词汇
1.especially 2. secretary 3. spread 4. plastic 5. separated 6.recycling 7. allowed 8. digging 9. reduced 10. depends 11.mostly 12. interviewers 13. readers 14. blindness 15. be fined 16.takes 17. were recorded 18. will be operated 19. be cured 20.seriously 21.to break 22.to move 23.learning
五、选词填空
1．down 2．pollution 3．harmful 4．improve 5．their
6．recycling 7．series 8．seen 9．power 10．greener