Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.基础炼（无答案） 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Uni6基础精炼
1. when
when “当……时” , when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时
用法相同的单词及词组 if 如果 as soon as 一…就… unless 如果不
She is going to be an actor when she up.
Jim is a computer fan and he wants to be a computer engineer when he _____ _________(长大)。
2. grow up 汉意 She in China.她是在中国长大的。
可作连系动词，后面跟 。
He is stronger and stronger. 他长得越来越壮。
3.节目 程序员 电脑程序设计师
4. 厨师 厨具 做饭 =
为某人做某物 =
5. 驾驶 驾驶员
构词法：
(1) 动词后加er wait →waiter 服务员 listen→ listener 听众 read → reader 读者
teach → teacher 教师 clean→ cleaner 清洁工 sing→ singer 歌手 work → worker 工人
farm→ farmer 农夫 own→ owner 主人 play → player 运动员
(2) 以e结尾的加r
write →writer 作家 dance→ dancer 舞蹈演员 drive → driver 驾驶员
(3) 在动词后加or
visit→ visitor 参观者 invent→ inventor 发明者 act→ actor 男演员
doctor n医生 see the doctor 看医生 at the doctor’s 在诊所
①Li Na is an outstanding tennis_____________. ( play)
②These _________________( read) are all from Xi’an , Shang xi.
(4)-ist 是一个名词后缀， 加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人
violin → piano n → science→ art →
6. 搬动 挪动 搬到某地
①I’m going to ________(搬) to Beijing next month.
确信 短语 务必 确保
(1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词 对……有把握
She is success. 她确信会成功。
(2) be sure to do sth 务必；确信 ，相当于make sure to do sth.
I’m sure with you. 我确信和你一起去
(3) be sure +that 从句 We are sure that you can make great progress this term.
(4)▲ make sure + that 从句
Make sure that you can find out the truth soon. 确保你能很找出真相。
确保别的人人都知道这个秘密。 Make sure (that) anyone else knows the secrets
▲ make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事
你应该弄清楚时间。You should make sure of the time
8. keep on 继续
1. Keep on doing sth继续做某事(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)
2. keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
3. keep sb.(sth.) doing sth.让某人(物) 不断做某事
The boss kept the workers working all day. 老板让工人们整天不断地工作。
4. keep in mind 记住，牢记
Keep in mind that you have to be home by nine o'clock. 记住，你必须在九点以前回家。
5. 拓展：go on 继续 go on doing sth/ go on to do sth
( ) Although it’s late, he still keeps on ____ his homework.
A. does B. doing C. do D. did
9. not everyone 并不是每一个人 表示 否定.
( ) Not everyone _______ here. A. is B. are C. am
send→sent → sent 送某人某物 =
He _______me a letter last month.＝He_____________________________ last month.
他上月寄给我一封信。
I want to send ____________ ________my friends. 我想把它们寄给我的朋友们。
【拓展】 give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb.
【短语】 send for 派人去请 send up 发射； send off 寄出； 为…送行 send out 派遣；发出
11. 上表演课 一名赛车手
上…课
12. 上大学 学习医学
在大学 吃药
写文章 来自一所综合大学
13.resolute 决心 决定
下决心 新年决心
①You should make a New Year’s _________(resolute).
14. 成为足球队的一员 在足球队
15. 外国的 外国人
16. sound n. 声音（指自然界中的一切声音）
noise n 噪音，（指不悦耳的一切吵闹声）
voice n 说话声（指人的声音及鸟叫声）
The ___________ of the wind is very sweet. 这风的声音很悦耳。
can= 后者可以用在 时态
18. promise 1. n. 承诺；诺言，是可数名词。
make a promise to sb.＝make promises to sb.向某人许诺
Don't make a promise to others easily.不要轻易向他人许诺。
keep/break one's promise 保守/打破诺言
2. v．许诺；承诺，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式、从句作宾语，也可接双宾语。
promise to do sth 允诺做某事；答应做某事 He promises to help us.
My teacher promised to help us.我老师答应要帮助我们。
promise sb.sth.＝promise sth.to sb.
He promised me the book.＝He promised the book to me.他答应给我这本书。
promise sb.to do sth.答应某人做某事
You must promise me to be early tomorrow morning.
你必须答应我明天早上早点。
( ) 1. The young man made a ___________ to his parents that he could study hard.
A．plan B．decision C．promise D．discussion
( ) 2. This morning，my son promised me ___________ his homework for an hour.
A．do B．doing C．to do D．to doing
( ) 3. He ___________ to save his pocket money for later use, but he spent it on a toy soon.
A. asked B. founded C. promised D. knew
( ) 4. — I won’t have time to go shopping with you this afternoon
— But you _________ me yesterday.
A. ordered B. mentioned C. promised D. knew
19. 开始动词 名词 短语
20. 改善 提高 =make better 提高某人自己
自我提高 名词
21.写下 记下 记下它
21. v. 意思 n adj 反义词
22. 爱好 复数
23. 一个周计划 做功课
24. v 讨论
1. 是及物动词，其后直接加宾语。
He didn't want to discuss the movie. 他不想讨论这部电影。
2. discuss doing sth.商量做某事
Mary and her sister discussed joining the club. 玛丽和她姐姐商量过加入俱乐部。
3. discuss＋疑问词＋to do
We discussed what to do next. 我们商量下一步做什么。
4. discussion n．讨论have a discussion 讨论
We had a discussion about the house. 我们讨论了一下关于房子的事。
【例1】I'm sorry to fail the exam.Let's discuss ______________ good grades.
A．what to get B．to get C．how to get D．how get
他们和我讨论了有关比赛的事。 They ________ a ________________ with me ___________ the match.
After an hour of ________ (discuss), they work out the problem at last.
25. take up
1. 学着做；开始做 He took up swimming last summer.他去年夏天开始学游泳的。
2. 拿起 He took up a pen.
3. 占（时间。地方等）The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子占用太多空间。
4. 和up 有关的短语：
cut up 切碎；get up起床；put up 搭建；举起 stay up late 熬夜；
wake...up 把……叫醒 make up 编造；dress up 乔装打扮
( ) 1. Are you going to ______ a new hobby next year
A．put up B．make up C．get up D．take up
( )2. I _______ the hobby of singing when I was a child.
A. built up (增进，加强) B. set up (建立,创立,树立)
C. kept up (坚持; 维持; 继续; 不低落;) D. took up
( )3. The lady ____ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.
A. dressed up B. looked up C. took up D. put up
26. question和problem
(1)question 问题；疑问；询问，指一般的问题。常与ask，answer搭配。
(2)problem 问题；难题，指已存在的，需要解决的问题。常与solve，deal with搭配。
I can answer your .But you can't solve my .
我能回答你的问题。但是你不能解决我的问题。
27. 与…有关 与…无关
28. 本人的 主人 动词的汉意是
29. 人 私人的
30. 身体健康 改善我与家人之间的关系
31. make的用法 make your life easier 使你的生活更容易 make my family happy 使我的家人高兴
make sb./sth+ make sb.