2024年中考模拟英语检测卷一（含答案）

中考模拟试题一
（满分为110分，时间为100分钟）姓名___________得分:
一.单项选择题（每小题1分 ，满分10分）
( ) 1.The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________
a life without it.
A. imagine B. expect C. understand D. influence
( ) 2. My mother often tells me It’s impolite to hit an empty bowl ____chopsticks.
A. in B. by C. on D. with
( ) 3.They have been friends ___________ they first met.
A. since B. while C. before D. after
( ) 4.You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. You’ve _________changed.
A. completely B. greatly C. hardly D. already
( ) 5.—Would you like a cup of coffee or a bottle of orange, Jim
--- _________. Just water.
Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
( ) 6. The lake is very big, and it __________ three quarters of the whole school.
A takes off B. takkes away C. take up D. take down
( ) 7. Paper ______________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago
A. will be invented B. was invented C.was inventing D. is invented
( ) 8.When we are ________, it’s important to calm ourselves down.
A. in time B. in danger C. in person D. in public
( ) 9. – I feel a little nervous about giving a speech in front of so many people.
--- __________. I believe you can make it.
A. Never mind B. Well done C. Take it easy D. That depends
( ) 10.Please read the poem below. Which word is the most suitable for the
blank space (空白处)
A Farewell Song ----By Wang Wei No dust is raised on the road wet with morning ________; The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again. West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.
A. fog B. rain C. snow D. shower
二．完形填空（每小题1分 ，满分15分 ）
阅读短文，从各题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
In the closing years(595--605) of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. The flood brought down a large 11 bridge. People had 12 the bridge many times. 13 it was still washed away over and over again."What's wrong with it ” Li Chun, the most famous local 14 at that time, asked himself. He worked day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports(支柱)couldn't 15 the force of the flood.
One day, 16 came into his mind! He thought of building bow-shaped arches(拱) 17 stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by 18 small ones. When floods came, the waters would run 19 the four small arches, bringing 20 influence on the bridge. He was greatly 21 by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.
A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built, It was 22 and beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very glad that the problem of the stone bridge was finally 23 . Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 24 years has become a classical example of China's arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and 25 of the Chinese people.
( )11. A.wooden B. stone C. Steel D. plastic
( )12. A. fixed B. break C. set D. rebuilt
( )13. A.But B. And C. So D. Or
( )14. A.engineer B.inventor C.manager D. director
( )15. A. stop B. reduce C.inerease D. stand
( )16. A.a fact B. an idea C. a dream D. a picture
( )17. A. together with B, except for C. instead of D.similar to
( )18. A.one B, two C. three D.four
( )19. A. through B. over C. acrons D.past
( )20. A. great B. little C. few D. deep
( )21. A.disappointed B. surprised C. excited D.satisfied
( )22. A.heavy B. straight C. safe D. hard
( )23. A. found out B. tumed out C. put out D. worked out
( )24. A.1,200 B.1,300 C. 1,400 D.1,500
( )25. A. creativity B. bravery C. honesty D.beauty
三．阅读理解（每小题2分。满分30分）
阅读四篇短文，从各题后所给的A、B、 C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
A
Zou Aimin is a border defense soldier (防战士), He serves on top of Changbai Mountain.
As soon as Zou got his PhD ("±学位) from a university, then the 29-year-old young man came to the mountain, He is one of the few soldiers with such a high level of education.
Heavy snows thcre in winter can stand as deep as 2 meters. The weather can be freezing the coldest temperature in recent years was -47'C, There are around 260 days a year when the wind speed is above 11.7 meters per second.“It was very difficult to fall asleep at the beginning with the wind outside crying like a wolf,” Zou said.
When the path is cut off in winter because of heavy snow, there is never enough drinking water on the mountaintop, The soldiers have to get snow for water to drink, cook and wash with. They can only take a bath once a month.
Although it's hard, Zou and his team also spend time training themselves to take on many other tasks - they need to be cooks as well as hairdressers to help look after each other.
While most of the soldiers were born between 1990 and 1999. Zou said that they were not“spoiled(娇生惯养的)”as some people said. He said they liked to treat the diffculties as valuable experiences and stories that they could “show off’ to their friends at home.
“Sometimes we shout and sing songs. That is the moment we can feel what 'protecting our border’ means," said Zou.
( )26. What do we know about Zou
A. He dreams of getting a PhD B. He is 29 years old now.
C. He is well educated. D. He is 2 meters tall.
( )27. Why was it difficult to fall asleep at the beginning for Zou
A, Because wolves were crying outside.
B, Because the strong winds made loud noises.
C, Because he worried that he would freeze to death.
D, Because he didn't like working there.
( )28, What does Zou think of the soldiers born in the 1990s
A. They are spoiled young men. B. They run away from difficulties.
C. They value the difficult times. D. They like showing off their talents.
B
Clean and bright snow is very beautiful. It shows mos people's good memories of childhood. But these aren't the only things that snow represents.
For many western people, snow is a beautiful thing as they see it from their living rooms and enjoy the moment. Other than that, snow is often also a symbol of oter things in English literature. For example, purity. Shakespeare used snow as a symbol of purity in many of his plays. Wilhem Grimm named the princes! Snow White(白雪公主) in his story. Also, snow stands for peace in westem culure. Beeause when it's snowy，the streets are usually quiet , and people all stay in thjeir warm houses and relax.
Chinese people believe that , just like one of the country's favorite treasures, snow also represents purity and value. People specially like the first snow of each year, Heavy snow gives children a natural playground. lt also covers the winter wheat with a thick blanket of snow and keeps it warm. Besides, snow can make the land wet and prevent spring droughts(旱灾). Heavy snow promises a fruitful year.
A lor of famous ancient Chinese masters loved painting snow, such as Fan Kuan ( Northern Song Dynasty), Guo Xi ( Norhem Song Dynasty), Zhao Yong ( Yuan Dynasty).
In modern times, painters further developed the skill of painting snow. They have made it a speciai type of Chinese painting. Chinese snow paintings mainly show beautiful snow scenes of the northern parts of China.
In a word, snow has a high reputation(名誉) in both Chinese and western cultures, Both witers and artisis from all around the world like writing about snow and painting snow because snow stands for their spirits. in aworld of whiteness, all the dirt seems to have disappeared. It is a symbol of the writers and painters' high moral principle(道德
( )29. What does snow stand for in western culture according to the passage
①.purity ②sadness ③coldness ④peace
A.①② B.②③ C.③ D. ④
( )30. Why do children like heavy snow
A. Because it provides a natural playground for them.
B. Because it covers the ground with a white thick blanket.
C. Because it means a warm spring next year.
D, Because it gives them a chance to take pictures
( )31. What does the underlined word “ fruitful” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.寒酸的 B.多彩的 C.丰收的 D.忙碌的
( ) 32.What is the structure(结构)of the passage (p=passage)
P1 P1 P1 P1
P2 P3 P4 P2 P3
P5 P4 P5 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P2 P3 P4 P5
P6 P6 P6
A B C D
C
Imagine that you wake up one day and see a new schnol just across the street from your hmuse. It appeared overnight.
This hepyened last yra: in a small village in Malawi, a comtry in Africa. It wasn't magic. It was 3D printing. The village is now home to the world's first 3D printed school. Its conerele(混凝土制的) walls were buil inabout 18 hours.
The first 3D printer.
The first 3D printer was invented in the 1980s. But the teehnology has changed since then. Around the world, 3D priniers can now tum out everything froin shoes to houses.
3D printers have many advantages.
Today's 3D printers have many advantages over traditional manufacturing(制造业). For one thing, they allow prople to make things they need. "This can save money. Take NASA for exarnple, The US space company sends alout 7,000 pounds of things to the Intemationnl $pace Siation each year. Carrying those things from Earth to space costs $10,000 a pound! What if the astronauts could simply 3D print the things they need For another, 3D printing can also cut down on waste, The printers use only a few necessary materials to make an object. 35
These printers can even create complex( 复杂的) shapes that many machines can't. This allows doctors to 3D print some parts of the human body. So why don' we use 3D to print everything For now, it’s still cheaper to produce a large numiber of things in facluries. Even so, 3D printing is changing the game, piece by piece. At the schooi in Malalewi, for exarple, the walls were 30 printed. "The doors, windows, and roofs (屋顶) were buitt in the usual way.
Maybe we can see 3D prinling will become an imporlant part of our everyday life in the near future. Let's wait and see !
( )33. How soon were the walls in hlalawi built
A. In alout 10 hours. B. in ulout 18 hours.
C.In about 19 hours. D. In nbout 80 hours.
( )34. What does ihe writer use the example of NASA to show
A. How 3D printers make things. B. How 3D printers are used in space.
C. How 3D prnters help save money. D. How 3D printers cut duwn on waste.
( )35. Which sentence should be put there
A. The frst 3D printed school.
B. 3D pnnters tum out everything.
C. The disadvantages of 3D printers.
D. 3D printers can be used in nany places,
( )36, W'hat can we infer from the paxsage
A. 3D printers can create every pan of the human bdy.
B. It is difficult for astronauts to use 3D printers in spuce.
C. 3D printers cannot turn out everyihing from shoes to houses now.
D. A lurge number of things made in factories are cheaper than these made
by 3D printers now
D
Manage your moods
1. Remind yourselves that it is never okay to hurt others.
It is important to know what is acceptable and what is not for others. You should not hurt others,including hurting them with words.
2. Take three deep breaths or count slowly to 10.
You need to understand big feelings are very normal but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results. Taking a few deep breaths or slowly counting to 10 can give you time to realize your body's waring signs - whether you have a tense (紧绷的) body or clenched (咬紧的) teeth.
3. Use your words to say how you feel and what you wish would happen.
Saying what you wish for helps you open a problem-solving conversation.Of course, your wish won't always be an acceptable solution(解决方案) for all parties, but you can work out a more peaceful solution together with whom you are angry.
4.Ask for help to solve the problem.
It is okay to ask for help when you don't feel that you can solve the protlem alone. Asking your parents or teachers for advice may help you find better ways.
5. Take the time you need to calm down.
Somctimes you may still feel angy or upset even having worked through each of the above steps. In these situations it is ofen better to walk away or to find another safe way to deal with those feelings. Several days later, you may not feel as strongly about what happened.
( )37. We shouldn't ________when we are dealing with our moods.
A. tell others about the problem B express our feelings
C. hurt other people D. stay away from others
( )38. What does Step 2 tell us
A. Only angry people have big feelings. B. It is normal to feel angry.
C. Unhealthy people easily become angry.
D, Numbers can make people feel comfortable.
( )39. What should you do if others don't do as you wish
A. Forget what you need and follow their ideas.
B. Force them to accept your idea.
C. Stop talking to them. D. Find a new solution together.
( )40. What if your moods are still there after you have tried steps 1-4
A. There is no safe way left to solve the problem.
B. The problem is too serious for you to solve.
C. You have to find the warning signs in your body.
D. Time may help you calm down and be peaceful again
四．从方框中所给的A-----F 六个句子中选出5个填入短文的空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每小题2分 ，满分10分 ）
Reading is often a lonely activity.This means that except for the times when your
teacher reads to you, or you are part of a book group that discusses what you are reading.
it is usually done alone. 41 It is the perfect way to share with your friends a piece
of work you love.
It's important to recite poems because it gives you confidence and helps you’re your reading. When you are very interested in reciting poems , 42
It brings them alive. Once you have picked a poem, you don't need to remember it. Just read from a book when you perform. 43
Before performing, spend plenty of time practising the poem and getting to know the words’ rhythms. 44 Get the sense of the poem as a whole, not just the words. With a lot of poems, you're discovering the words as you go along. To the listener, it's a journey of discovery you've started on with words.
45 The key to dealing with it is to realize that everyone feels that way, and those who perform well have learned to face it. Remember the more you perform, the easier it gets.
performing them is like acting in a theatre. Try not to stop at the end of every line. However, reciting a poem is difficult. Don’t be afraid of reciting a poem. You don’t have to worry about forgetting the words. Many people might be worried about feeling nervous.
41.__________42._________ 43._________ 44.__________ 45. ___________
五.词汇运用（每小题1分，满分15分 ）
A.从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组完成句子，其中有一个是多余的
trust, through, yourself, worries, of my age, shape
46.The teacher often tells us it is we who ________________our future.
47.You must balance ______________________ when you ride a bike.
48. Many students _____________________ like watching cartoons.
49.Jane is a cheerful girl and she has few ______________________.
50. Edison successfully made so many inventions __________________his efforts.
B.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
Music is a kind 51 art but it has many uses other than just being listened to. It has a 52 (power) influence on feelings and physical health. It expresses humans' feelings. And it can also be used as a motivator(动力) 53 (do ) an activity, such as doing household chores(家务). When music is used as a treatment approach, it is even 54 ( good) than other treatment approaches because it can provide the feelings of safety and relaxation. So it is necessary for us to learn how 55 (enjoy )music.
First 56 all, we should listen to all types of music, and get a feeling for what you like. Don't be afraid 57 listen to any type of music you find; you might really enjoy it. Please be open to anything and you will be 58 (surprise) at what you like. Then, try to understand what the artist is trying to express when you listen to a song. Many songs have hidden messages that the artist wants you to find. Listen carefully and enjoy it; maybe you will find something that can help you deal with 59 (difficult). In the end, try to think about what you have heard. Try to find what kind of music and what instrument you like, and listen to them.
Learn to enjoy music in a right way, and you will find listening to music not only makes you feel 60 (relax), but also improves your work efficiency.
六．阅读与表达（每小题2分 ，满分10分）
Teachers are as close and powerful as our parents, They can shape how teenagers think of themselves at an important stage of development, Here are some teenagers talking about their favourite teachers.
Nancy, 15,Belgium
“Mrs Johnson was my fifth-grade teacher, who wasn't afraid to take learning outside of the classroom, While she was teaching, she didn't just focus on the knowledge. I learned a lot about life skills from her, such as stress management, She not only prepared me for middle-school, but she got me ready for life!”
Leo, 17, India
“Mr Sydney saw each of us as individuals instead of just students. That year, I reallygot to know who I should be as a person. He helped me to realize the value of education.These years I have been volunteering once a week with two charity organizations. l want to be a teacher when I grow up, just like Mr Sydney. ”
Sam, 16, South Africa
“My favourite teacher was Mrs Mary Argo. She was a thoughtful teacher. She understood everyone's strengths and weaknesses, I love going to school because I knew she would add humour
throughout the day.”
回答下面问题，每题答案不超过5个词
61.Who comes from European country, Nancy, Leo or Sam
____________________________________________________________________
62According to Nancy, Mrs Johnson taught not only knowledge but also __________
____________________________________________________________________.
63.Who plans to start the careerin teaching in the future
_____________________________________________________________________
64.What was Mrs Mary Argo like
_____________________________________________________________________
65. Please write a suitable title for this passage.
_____________________________________________________________________
七．书面表达（满分20分）
人生是一个不断学习，不断进步的过程。通过学习，你掌握了某种技能，明白了某些道理，请以“ I Learned How to ___________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的一次学习经历，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：1.请先将题目补全后，再作答。
2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于90个词。
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名及其它。
I Learned How ___________
_____________________________________________________________________
中考模拟试题一 参考答案
一.单项选择题（每小题1分 ，满分10分）
1--------------5 A D A C B 6--------------10 C B B C B
二．完形填空（每小题1分 ，满分15分 ）
11---------15 B D A A D 16-------20 B C B A B 21---------25 C C D C A
三．阅读理解（每小题2分。满分30分）
26---------------------28 C B C 29-------------------32 D A C B
33--------------------36 B C D D 37------------------40 C B D D
四．从方框中所给的A-----F 六个句子中选出5个填入短文的空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每小题2分，满分10分 )
41----------------45 C A E B F
五.词汇运用（每小题1分，满分15分 ）
A.从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组完成句子，其中有一个是多余的
46. shape 47. yourself 48. of my age 49. worries 50. through
B.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
51. of 52. powerful 53. to do 54. better 55. to enjoy
56. of 57. to 58. surprised 59. difficulties 60. relaxed
六．阅读与表达（每小题2分 ，满分10分）
61. Nancy. / Nancy does. 62. Life skills.
63. Leo. / Leo does. / Leo plans . 64. Thoughtful and humorous.
65. My favourite teacher. / The importance of a teacher. / The value of a teacher.
或 teachers are great. (凡是合理答案均可得分)
七．书面表达（满分20分）
略