人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B Self Check同步练习
一、单项填空。
1.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B Self Check同步练习)The mother didn't _____ until her little baby fell _____.
A.sleep; sleep B.sleep; asleep C.asleep; asleep D.asleep; sleep
2.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B Self Check同步练习)He likes to run before the sun _____ in the morning.
A.rises B.rose C.raises D.raised
3.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B Self Check同步练习)— Tony goes to that restaurant on March 24 every year.
— Maybe it has meaning _____ him.
A.in B.from C.to D.for
4.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B Self Check同步练习)Lisa took a photo of her friends while they _____ games.
A.play B.are playing C.played D.were playing
5.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B Self Check同步练习)— Lucy, I plan to drive to Qinghai by myself.
— _____! You are still a new driver! It's too dangerous.
A.No problem B.Good idea
C.Have a good time D.You're kidding
二、根据句意,用when或while填空。
6.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B Self Check同步练习)根据句意,用when或while填空。
(1)Jenny was cooking in the kitchen at 5:00
this afternoon you called her.
(2) the two boys were arguing,
the teacher arrived.
(3)She was listening to an English program
her parents were watching TV.
(4) I told them the funny story,
they all laughed.
(5)What were you doing he came
in
三、短文改错。
7.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B Self Check同步练习)短文改错
Mr. Hunt lives on a small village, but he works in an office in a big city. He works fifth days a week. He goes work by train every morning. One morning while Mr. Hunt was read a newspaper on the train, a man sitting behind he said, "Hey, young man. You are living a bored life. You always sit on the same seat and read the same newspaper." Mr. Hunt felt real angry. He shouted to the man, "How do you know all things about me " "Because of I am always sitting behind you," the men answered.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 直到她的小婴睡着了,母亲才睡觉。第一个空,助动词didn't后是动词原形,sleep是动词,睡觉,asleep是形容词,睡着的,fall asleep,固定搭配,熟睡的,故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析,注意fall asleep和助动词后是动词原形的用法。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 他喜欢早上在太阳升起前跑步。此处没有宾语,故应是不及物动词,rise是不及物动词,raise是及物动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数sun,故谓语动词是单三式rises,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,一般现在时。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼每年3月24日去那家餐馆。——也许它对他有意义。have meaning to sb,固定搭配,对某人有意义,故此处是介词to,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意have meaning to sb的用法。
4.【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意: 莉萨在她的朋友玩游戏时给他们拍了一张照片。根据while引导的时间状语从句的主句时态是took a photo ,一般过去时,可知从句表示正在玩的过程中,故用过去进行时,故选D。
【点评】考查时态,注意过去分进行时的用法。
5.【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,我打算自己开车去青海。——你在开玩笑吧!你还是个新司机!太危险了。A没问题,B好主意,C玩得开心,D你在开玩笑吧, 根据 You are still a new driver,可知新司机自驾游是不可思议的,故回答你在开玩笑吧,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意You're kidding的用法。
6.【答案】(1)when
(2)While / When
(3)While
(4)When
(5)When
【知识点】选词填空;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】(1)句意: 当你打电话给她时,珍妮今天下午5点正在厨房做饭。根据时态 was cooking 过去进行时和 called一般过去时,可知是时间状语从句连词when表示是一个动作正在进行,另一个动作意外发生,故填when。
(2)句意: 当两个男孩正在争论,老师来了。根据主语从句的时态分别是 were arguing, the teacher arrived ,可知while 和when引导时间状语从句,表示当某种正在进行时,故填While/When。
(3)句意: 她正在听英语节目,她的父母正在看电视。根据主从句的时态都是was listening和were watching过去进行时,可知是连词while表示两个动作的对比,表示可是,故填while。
(4)句意: 我给他们讲了这个有趣的故事时候,他们都笑了。根据I told them 和, they all laughed ,可知两个动作同时发生,故是时间状语从句连词when,当......的时候,故填when。
(5)句意: 他进来时你在干什么?came是瞬间动词,when以搭配瞬间动词或持续动词,while只能搭配持续动词,故填when。
【点评】考查选词填空,连词when和while的辨析,when可以搭配瞬间动词或持续动词,while只能搭配持续动词。
7.【答案】on→in;fifth→five;goes和 work中间插入to;read→reading;he→him;bored→boring;正确;real→really;删除of;men→man
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了有个人很了解亨特先生,因为他们总是在上班的途中遇到。
(1)句意: 亨特先生住在一个小村庄里。live in a village,住在村子里,故将on改为in。
(2)句意: 他一周工作五天。days是名词复数,基数词修饰名词复数,fifth是序数词,第五个,five是基数词,五,故将fifth改为five。
(3)句意: 他每天早上坐火车去上班。go to work,固定搭配,上班,故在 goes和 work中间插入to。
(4)句意: 一天早上,亨特先生在火车上正在看报纸。was是助动词,此处表示正在做某事,故是过去进行时,故应是现在分词,read是动词原形,故将read改为reading。
(5)句意: 坐在他身后的一个人说。behind是介词,其后是宾格做宾语,he是主格,him是宾格,故将he改为him。
(6)句意: 你过着无聊的生活。life是名词其前是形容词,修饰物的形容词是ing结尾的形容词,ed结尾的形容词修饰人,故将bored改为boring。
(7)句意: 你总是坐在同一个座位上看同一份报纸。 此处无错误,故答案为正确。
(8)句意: 亨特先生感到非常生气。副词修饰形容词angry,real是形容词,really是副词,故将real改为really。
(9)句意: 因为我总是坐在你后面。because引导宾语从句,因为,其后是句子,because of+名词,因为,做原因状语, I am always sitting behind you是句子,故用because ,故将because of改为because。
(10)句意: 因为我总是坐在你后面, 男人回答。根据 He shouted to the man 可知,此处就一个男人,故是名词单数,们是名词复数,故将men改为man。
【点评】考查改错空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
1 / 1人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B Self Check同步练习
一、单项填空。
1.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B Self Check同步练习)The mother didn't _____ until her little baby fell _____.
A.sleep; sleep B.sleep; asleep C.asleep; asleep D.asleep; sleep
【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 直到她的小婴睡着了,母亲才睡觉。第一个空,助动词didn't后是动词原形,sleep是动词,睡觉,asleep是形容词,睡着的,fall asleep,固定搭配,熟睡的,故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析,注意fall asleep和助动词后是动词原形的用法。
2.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B Self Check同步练习)He likes to run before the sun _____ in the morning.
A.rises B.rose C.raises D.raised
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 他喜欢早上在太阳升起前跑步。此处没有宾语,故应是不及物动词,rise是不及物动词,raise是及物动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数sun,故谓语动词是单三式rises,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,一般现在时。
3.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B Self Check同步练习)— Tony goes to that restaurant on March 24 every year.
— Maybe it has meaning _____ him.
A.in B.from C.to D.for
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼每年3月24日去那家餐馆。——也许它对他有意义。have meaning to sb,固定搭配,对某人有意义,故此处是介词to,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意have meaning to sb的用法。
4.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B Self Check同步练习)Lisa took a photo of her friends while they _____ games.
A.play B.are playing C.played D.were playing
【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意: 莉萨在她的朋友玩游戏时给他们拍了一张照片。根据while引导的时间状语从句的主句时态是took a photo ,一般过去时,可知从句表示正在玩的过程中,故用过去进行时,故选D。
【点评】考查时态,注意过去分进行时的用法。
5.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B Self Check同步练习)— Lucy, I plan to drive to Qinghai by myself.
— _____! You are still a new driver! It's too dangerous.
A.No problem B.Good idea
C.Have a good time D.You're kidding
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,我打算自己开车去青海。——你在开玩笑吧!你还是个新司机!太危险了。A没问题,B好主意,C玩得开心,D你在开玩笑吧, 根据 You are still a new driver,可知新司机自驾游是不可思议的,故回答你在开玩笑吧,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意You're kidding的用法。
二、根据句意,用when或while填空。
6.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B Self Check同步练习)根据句意,用when或while填空。
(1)Jenny was cooking in the kitchen at 5:00
this afternoon you called her.
(2) the two boys were arguing,
the teacher arrived.
(3)She was listening to an English program
her parents were watching TV.
(4) I told them the funny story,
they all laughed.
(5)What were you doing he came
in
【答案】(1)when
(2)While / When
(3)While
(4)When
(5)When
【知识点】选词填空;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】(1)句意: 当你打电话给她时,珍妮今天下午5点正在厨房做饭。根据时态 was cooking 过去进行时和 called一般过去时,可知是时间状语从句连词when表示是一个动作正在进行,另一个动作意外发生,故填when。
(2)句意: 当两个男孩正在争论,老师来了。根据主语从句的时态分别是 were arguing, the teacher arrived ,可知while 和when引导时间状语从句,表示当某种正在进行时,故填While/When。
(3)句意: 她正在听英语节目,她的父母正在看电视。根据主从句的时态都是was listening和were watching过去进行时,可知是连词while表示两个动作的对比,表示可是,故填while。
(4)句意: 我给他们讲了这个有趣的故事时候,他们都笑了。根据I told them 和, they all laughed ,可知两个动作同时发生,故是时间状语从句连词when,当......的时候,故填when。
(5)句意: 他进来时你在干什么?came是瞬间动词,when以搭配瞬间动词或持续动词,while只能搭配持续动词,故填when。
【点评】考查选词填空,连词when和while的辨析,when可以搭配瞬间动词或持续动词,while只能搭配持续动词。
三、短文改错。
7.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B Self Check同步练习)短文改错
Mr. Hunt lives on a small village, but he works in an office in a big city. He works fifth days a week. He goes work by train every morning. One morning while Mr. Hunt was read a newspaper on the train, a man sitting behind he said, "Hey, young man. You are living a bored life. You always sit on the same seat and read the same newspaper." Mr. Hunt felt real angry. He shouted to the man, "How do you know all things about me " "Because of I am always sitting behind you," the men answered.
【答案】on→in;fifth→five;goes和 work中间插入to;read→reading;he→him;bored→boring;正确;real→really;删除of;men→man
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了有个人很了解亨特先生,因为他们总是在上班的途中遇到。
(1)句意: 亨特先生住在一个小村庄里。live in a village,住在村子里,故将on改为in。
(2)句意: 他一周工作五天。days是名词复数,基数词修饰名词复数,fifth是序数词,第五个,five是基数词,五,故将fifth改为five。
(3)句意: 他每天早上坐火车去上班。go to work,固定搭配,上班,故在 goes和 work中间插入to。
(4)句意: 一天早上,亨特先生在火车上正在看报纸。was是助动词,此处表示正在做某事,故是过去进行时,故应是现在分词,read是动词原形,故将read改为reading。
(5)句意: 坐在他身后的一个人说。behind是介词,其后是宾格做宾语,he是主格,him是宾格,故将he改为him。
(6)句意: 你过着无聊的生活。life是名词其前是形容词,修饰物的形容词是ing结尾的形容词,ed结尾的形容词修饰人,故将bored改为boring。
(7)句意: 你总是坐在同一个座位上看同一份报纸。 此处无错误,故答案为正确。
(8)句意: 亨特先生感到非常生气。副词修饰形容词angry,real是形容词,really是副词,故将real改为really。
(9)句意: 因为我总是坐在你后面。because引导宾语从句,因为,其后是句子,because of+名词,因为,做原因状语, I am always sitting behind you是句子,故用because ,故将because of改为because。
(10)句意: 因为我总是坐在你后面, 男人回答。根据 He shouted to the man 可知,此处就一个男人,故是名词单数,们是名词复数,故将men改为man。
【点评】考查改错空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
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