2025年高考英语一轮复习之现在分词七大考点
解析版
一、现在分词快问快答
Q1：什么叫现在分词？
A1：现在分词是非谓语动词一种形式，基本形式为doing。
Q2：现在分词能充当什么成分？
A2：现在分词在句中作表语、定语、状语或宾语补足语。
Q3：学习现在分词难点在哪里？
A3：一是掌握现在分词四大句法功能，二是掌握现在分词和不定式、过去分词的区别，三是现在分词形式的复杂变化。
Q4：阅读过程中遇到现在分词（短语）怎么办？
A4：利用括号法把整个现在分词括起来视为一个整体来理解，这也是英语长难句分析的最简单有效办法。
Q5：学好现在分词有什么意义？
A5：一能化繁为简迅速提高文章阅读能力，二能在书面表达巧妙运用现在分词提升句子表达效果。
Q6：如何才能学好现在分词？
A6：一是努力掌握现在分词基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，学以致用。
现在分词五年高考真题细目表
现在分词五年高考真题细目表
卷别 作状语 作宾补 作定语 作表语
2023新高考I卷 wanting
2023新高考II卷 visiting
2023全国甲卷 borrowing
2023全国乙卷 Having visited
2022新高考I卷 Covering
2022新高考II卷 falling
2022全国甲卷 planning
2022全国乙卷 inviting
2022浙江卷 existing
2021新高考II卷 thinking
2021北京卷 resulting
2019北京卷 facing
2021新高考I卷 aching
2020全国III卷 wanting
2020浙江卷 living
2019全国II卷 saying
考点清单一、现在分词作定语用法
场合 用法 示例
doing 1.表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作; 2.单个分词修饰名词作前置定语；分词短语修饰名词作后置定语； 3.注意：having done不能作定语； 4.measure, weigh以及belong to, date from, consist of, arise from等短语常用现在分词形式作定语。 The sleeping child is only five years old. 正在睡觉的孩子只有五岁。 The house belonging to her is under repair.属于她的房子在维修。 The group consisting of ten members are in charge of the pollution problems.由十名成员组成的小组负责污染问题。
being done 表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作 Did you see that boy being questioned by the police 你看见那个男孩受到警察的盘问了吗
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. ---Who were those people with the flags ---A group (call) the League of Peace.
2. ---Who were those people with the flags ---A group (call) itself the League of Peace.
3. Happiness is a flower __________ (live) in the sunshine, and it is not difficult to reach for it.
4. There are many accidents __________ (arise) from alcohol drinking.
5. The museum (build) now will be open to the public in six months.
6. We can take more measures to prevent accidents __________(arise) from carelessness.
7. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and (weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
8. The flower __________(smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
9. The meeting (hold) yesterday / (hold) now / (hold) tomorrow is significant.
10. China is a ______________(develop) country ______________(belong) to the Third World.
【答案与解析】
1. called。本题答语是个省略句，可以还原为Those people with the flags were a group (call) the League of Peace. 由此可以看出空白处是非谓语作定语，且是被动含义。故答案是called。
2. called。本题itself是关键，若没有itself，答案是called。故答案是calling。
3. living。live是不及物动词，应用现在分词作定语，表示一个主动的动作。故答案是living。
4.arising。arise from表示“由……引起”，该短语不能用于被动语态，作定语应用主动形式。故答案是arising。
5. being built。“建造”这一动作正在进行，又是被动行为，应用being done作定语。故答案是being built。
6. frightening; frightened。现在分词演化成形容词，表示“令人……”，过去分词演化成形容词，多表示“感到……”。故答案是frightening; frightened。
7. weighing。weigh, measure表示物体重量、高度等概念时，不能用被动形式。故答案是weighing。
8. smelling。smell sweet构成系表结构，不能用于被动语态。应用现在分词作定语。故答案是smelling。
9. held; being held; to be held。being done表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作;to be done表示一个被动的、将要发生的动作。故答案是held; being held; to be held。
10. developing；belonging。a developing country一个发展中国家；belong to表示“属于”，不能用于被动语态，作定语应用现在分词形式。故答案是developing；belonging。
考点清单二、现在分词作状语用法
场合 用法 示例
doing 1.现在分词可以作时间、原因、条件、伴随、结果状语，强调与句子主语之间主动关系; 2.现在分词一般式doing表示与谓语动词（几乎）同时发生； 3.现在分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。 Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. （作时间状语） Being ill, he didn’t go to school. （作原因状语） He sat on the sofa, watching TV. （作伴随状语） Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother. （作结果状语）
having done 现在分词完成式having done则表示该动作先于谓语动作发生，句中往往有明确时间状语暗示，如many times。 Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel. 回信之后，她接着读了一本英文小说。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The plate dropped from her hands, _______________(break) into pieces.
2. The plate dropped from her hands, and _______________(break) into pieces.
3. _______________ (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
4. He was busy writing a story, only_______________ (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
5. ________________ (receive) the letter from her best friend, Lucy ran towards home excitedly.
6. _______________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
7. _______________(tell) many times, he still didn’t learn these rules by heart.
8. _______________(show) around the factory, they were taken to visit the museum.
9. _______________ (suffer) from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine.
10. _______________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
【答案与解析】
1. breaking。break与句子主语之间主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故答案是breaking。
2. broke。And意味着这是一个并列句，句子缺少谓语动词，结合并列谓语dropped知道应用一般过去时。故答案是broke。
3. Finding。find与句子主语之间主动关系，应用现在分词。故答案是Finding。
4. stopping。stop与句子主语之间主动关系，应用现在分词。注意不要受only to do影响，该结构表示出乎预料的结果。故答案是stopping。
5. to find。本题only to do是动词不定式短语作结果状语。故答案是to find。
6. Having eaten。before暗示该动作已经发生，应用现在分词完成式。故答案是Having eaten。
7. Having been told。tell与句子主语之间构成被动关系，且发生在谓语动作之前，应用having been done。故答案是Having been told。
8. Having been shown。show与句子主语之间构成被动关系，且发生在谓语动作之前，应用having been done。故答案是Having been shown。
9. Having suffered。for years暗示已经发生，故用having done。故答案是Having suffered。
10. Having spent。句意：作为交换生在香港待了一年，琳达显得比其他同龄的人更成熟。spend与句子主语Linda存在逻辑上的主动关系，且spend这个动作又发生在句子谓语动词appear之前，故用现在分词的完成式。故答案是Having spent。
考点清单三、现在分词作宾语补足语用法
场合 用法 示例
观感使役类动词+sb+ doing 1.巧记观感使役类动词--注意让迈克听听看看这块表有啥感觉(notice, let, make, hear, listen to, see, observe, watch, have, feel); 2.现在分词作宾语补足语，表示与宾语之间主动关系。 I could feel the wind blowing on my face.我能感觉到风吹着我的脸。 Don’t have students playing in the classroom. 不要让学生在教室里面打闹。 He was noticed wandering along the street at that time.当时有人注意到他在街上徘徊。
with+名词/代词+ doing 1.现在分词作宾语补足语表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作； 2.对比：该结构中用动词不定式表示一个将要发生的动作；用过去分词表示一个被动动作； 3.省略with该结构变为独立主格结构。 With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快, 我们买不起高档商品. I cycled off down the road with the dog running behind.我骑着自行车顺着道路行驶,那只狗在后面跟着跑。
【即时训练一】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She returned home, only to find a number of things ___________________________ (steal/miss/go/lose)
2. I looked up and noticed a snake (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
3. The missing boy was last seen (play) near the East Lake.
4. When will you go to the hospital and have your tooth (examine)
5. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _____________(perform) live is quite another.
6. I heard an English song _____________(sing) being sung by the little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.
【答案与解析】
1. stolen/missing/lost。be stolen/missing/lost是习惯用法。故答案是stolen/missing/lost。
2. winding。wind one’s way表示“蜿蜒行进”，结合语境这是notice sb doing sth句型。故答案是winding。
3. playing。last是关键：失踪的孩子最后一次有人见他在东湖边玩耍。故答案是playing。
4. examined。have sth done表示“使某事被做”，强调宾语与宾补之间的被动关系。故答案是examined。
5. being performed。结合语境“听到音乐现场被演奏”强调正在进行和被动意义。故答案是being performed。
6. being sung。when I passed by her room yesterday暗示该动作正在进行和被动意义；故答案是being sung。
【即时训练二】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
7. With the boy __________ (lead) the way, the soldiers managed to walk through the forest.
8. The couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog (follow) them.
9. It___________(be) Sunday, we went camping and had a nice time.
10. The party will be held in the garden, weather (permit).
11. With more and more forests __________ (disappear), many animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
【答案与解析】
7. leading。with sb doing强调宾语和宾部之间的主动关系，故答案是leading。
8. following。with sb doing强调宾语和宾部之间的主动关系，故答案是following。
9. being。It being Sunday构成独立主格结构，相当于As it was Sunday。故答案是being。
10. permitting。weather permitting构成独立主格结构，相当于If weather permits。故答案是permitting。
11. disappearing。disappear是不及物动词，因此应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故答案是disappearing。
考点清单四、现在分词作表语用法
场合 用法 示例
现在分词 作表语 现在分词作表语，放在系动词之后，说明主语的身份、性质或情况，常翻译为“令人……”。 The explanation was confusing. I got confused. 这个讲解是令人费解的，我被弄糊涂了。
过去分词 作表语 过去分词作表语，表示“感到……”，主语多为人。 The tiger was frightening and he was too frightened to move. 老虎很可怕，他吓得不敢动了。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The story was so __________ (move) that all of us were __________ (move) to tears.
2. The music they are playing sounds so__________ ( excite).
3. It is__________ (amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.
4. Though __________(surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
【答案与解析】
1. moving; moved。该句意为：这个故事如此感人以至于我都感动落泪了。故答案是moving; moved。
2. exciting。该句意为：他们演奏的音乐听起来很刺激。故答案是exciting。
3. amazing。该句意为：这个男孩能如此迅速地解决这个问题，真是令人惊奇。故答案是amazing。
4. surprised。该句意为：虽然看到我们感到很吃惊，教授热烈欢迎我们。故答案是surprised。
考点清单五、现在分词与状语从句省略用法
场合 用法 示例
状语从句主语是“连接词it is +形容词” 1.省略主语和be动词； 2.该从句可还原为“连接词+it is+形容词”。 He'll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is) possible.如果可能的话，他将去海边度假。 If accepted for the job，you'll be informed soon.如果你被接受做这份工作，那么你很快就会收到通知。
状语从句与主句主语一致且含有be动词时 1.省略主语和be动词； 2.连接词+现在分词，表示与主语之间主动关系； 3.连接词+过去分词表示与主语之间被动关系。 While (I was) walking along the street，I heard my name called. 当我沿着马路走时，听到有人喊我的名字。 He won't go there with us unless (he is) invited. 除非受到邀请，否则他不会和我们一道去那里。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Though ____________ (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
2. Though (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.
3. I couldn’t find my key to the car when (leave) home.
4. While (wait) for a bus, I came across my former English teacher.
5. Granny fell asleep when _____________(watch) TV.
6. While_____________(walk) along the street, I heard my name called.
7. When _____________(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
【答案与解析】
1. surprised。原句可还原为Though he was surprised。故答案是surprised。
2. lacking。lack与句子主语之间构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故答案是lacking。
3. leaving。leave与句子主语之间构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故答案是leaving。
4. waiting。wait与句子主语之间构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故答案是waiting。
5. watching。watch与句子主语之间构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故答案是watching。
6. walking。walk与句子主语之间构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故答案是walking。
7. asked。ask与句子主语之间构成主动关系，故应用过去分词。故答案是asked。
考点清单六、现在分词短语作插入语用法
场合 用法 示例
frankly speaking 坦率地说 judging from/by根据…来判断 talking of 谈到 considering考虑到…… 英语中一些现在分词短语可以视作插入语，其逻辑主语可以与句子主语不一致。 Judging from his look, he is very sick. 从他的样子判断，他病得很重。 Considering his age, he did very well. 从年龄考虑,他干得挺不错。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. _________(talk) of travel, have you ever been to Beijing
2. (judge) from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car.
3. Generally ____________(speak), naughty boys like to speak in class.
4. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ____________ (compare) with his old one.
【答案与解析】
1. Talking。Talking of表示“谈到，说到”，可以视作插入语，其逻辑主语可以与句子主语不一致。故答案是Talking。
2. Judging。Judging from…表示“根据……判断”，可以视作插入语，其逻辑主语可以与句子主语不一致。故答案是Judging。
3. speaking。句意：一般来说，淘气的男孩喜欢在课堂上说话。generally speaking表示“一般来说”。可以视作插入语，其逻辑主语可以与句子主语不一致。故答案是speaking。
4. compared。compared with表示“和……相比”，用作插入语。故答案是compared。
考点清单七、现在分词形式复杂化用法
现在分词的被动式、完成式和否定式（以动词find为例）
内容 主动 用法
否定式 not finding Not knowing how to do, Cindy cried out for help.辛迪不知道怎么办，因此大声求救。
一般式 finding He stormed out, slamming the door. 他气冲冲摔门而去。
被动式 being found We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here. 我们必须保守正在讨论的事情。
完成式 having found Having finished all the tasks, we went to the cinema.完成所有的任务后，我们去看了电影”。
完成被动式 having been found Having been written in haste, the book has many mistakes. 这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
2._____________ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
3. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _______ (move), and asked myself what I was going to do.
4. ____________ (look) at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
5. ____________ (be) ill for a long time, he needed time to recover.
6. Who is the woman ____________ (operate) on now
【答案与解析】
1. Not knowing。结合语境应用现在分词否定形式。故答案是Not knowing。
2. Having worked。work与句子主语之间构成主动关系，且“工作两天”发生在“按时完成报告”之前，应用完成式。故答案是has given。
3. moving。结合语境not moving短语作伴随状语，故答案是moving。
4. Looking。句意：看着同学们的脸，我读到他们眼中同样的兴奋。look与句子主语构成主动关系。故答案是Looking。
5. Having been。句意：他病了很长时间，需要时间来恢复。for a long time暗示应用having done形式作状语。故答案是Having been。
6. being operated。句意：现在正在做手术的那个女人是谁？结合语境应用现在分词被动形式表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作。
分层训练（一）现在分词五年高考真题分类
考点一：考查现在分词短语作伴随、时间状语（与句子谓语动词构成主动关系）
1.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
1.borrowing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
2.（2023全国乙卷） (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
2.Having visited
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。
3.（2022新高考I卷） ___________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
3. Covering
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
4.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, ___________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
4. planning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew，所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。
5.（2022全国乙卷）To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
5. inviting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的49名茶叶专业人士进行56小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。
6.（2021新高考II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ___________ (think)it is food.
6. thinking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，___________ (think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。
7.（2021北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ___________ (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.
7. resulting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起，造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。7,348 major natural disasters around the world与result是逻辑主谓关系，且表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填resulting。
8.（2019全国III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
8.listening
解析：考查分词。本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以70题空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。
9.（2019北京卷）Nervously __________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
9.facing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“Be yourself”。分析句式可知，此处是作句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填facing。
考点二：考查现在分词短语作定语（表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作）
10.（2023新高考II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
10.visiting。
解析：考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。
11.（2022新高考II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___________ (fall) child.
11. falling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。
12.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ___________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ___________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
12. existing, sighted
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉 斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语，修饰sense。
形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people，表示“能看见的、不盲的”。故填existing, sighted。
13.（2021新高考I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________ (ache) legs.
13. aching
【解析】考查非谓语动词。修饰legs用现在分词aching，表示主动和进行的动作。故填aching。
14.（2021浙江1月卷）This may be due to some disadvantages for people ___________ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
14.living
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。结合语境空白处需要一个现在分词作定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作。故填living。
15.（2019全国II卷）When we got a call ___________（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.
15.saying
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。
考点三：考查现在分词短语作宾补补足语（与句子宾语之间构成主动关系）
16.（2023新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ___________ (want) more next time.
16.wanting
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。
17.（2020全国III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds, ___________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
17. surrounding
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the soft clouds ___________ (surround) the mountain tops是独立主格结构做状语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。
分层训练（二）现在分词单句语法填空精炼
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, ___________ (make) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.
2. Nervously _________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
3. ______________(consider) that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.
4. (base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
5. On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ___________(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
6. With no central government, the island was ruled by kings, each ______________(control) a different region of the country.
7. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, ________(exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
8. The manager, (make) it clear that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.
9. The national park has a large collection of wildlife,__________(range) from butterflies to elephants.
10.Many Chinese brands,________ (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
【答案】
1. making 2. facing 3. Considering 4. Basing 5. Listening 6. controlling 7. exceeding 8. having made 9.ranging 10.developing
分层训练（三）动名词助力应用文写作升格
书面表达句式升级：请运用现在分词翻译下列各句。
1. (2023全国乙卷)另外，当我完成一件作品，我会为自己感到自豪。(completing)
________________________________________________________________________________________
2.(2023全国甲卷)在日本学医期间，他对中国人的歧视感到伤心，因此作出一个大胆的决定去放弃医学寻求写作。(studying, making)
________________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2021新高考I卷) 听说英语口语课上我们将要被随机组合，我特写信表达我的意见。(hearing)
________________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2022全国乙卷) 然而，那些选择阅读英语书访问英语网站的人只分别占18%和12%。(choosing)
________________________________________________________________________________________
5. (2022全国乙卷) 根据一项调查，大部分正被调查的学生，确切地说是65%，选择听听英语歌曲。(being interviewed)
________________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2022全国甲卷) 首先，千方百计去应对全球变暖，这已经成为海洋动物的巨大威胁。第二，冲浪或划船时，不要把垃圾丢进海洋。(surfing)
________________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2022全国甲卷) 世界海洋日，排在6月8日，目的是提高海洋保护意识。(falling)
________________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2022新高考I卷) Talk and Talk栏目创立十年了。这是一个很棒的栏目，你可以和学生分享你的看法。(amazing)
________________________________________________________________________________________
9. (2021全国乙卷) 然而，随着越来越多的学生成为在线学习者，如何智慧学习利用好在线学习已经引起广泛关注。(increasing)
________________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2020全国I卷) 我的数学老师已经为我们学生树立了榜样，他完全值得我尊敬。(having set)
________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1. Besides, I felt proud of myself when completing a beautiful painting.
2.While studying medicine in Japan, he was saddened by the discrimination against Chinese people, thus making a bold decision to quit medical school and pursue writing.
3.Hearing that we will be paired at random in our oral English class, I’m writing to voice my opinion about it.
4. However, those choosing to read English books and visit English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.
5. According to a survey, most students being interviewed, specifically 65%, choose to listen to English songs.
6. First, try every means to fight against global warming, which has become a great threat to sea creatures. Second, when surfing or boating, never drop litter into the sea.
7. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
8. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students.
9. However, with an increasing number of students becoming online learners, how to be a smart online learner to make full use of online study has aroused wide attention.
10. Having set a great example to us students, my maths teacher fully deserves my respect.
分层训练（四）现在分词助力读后续写升格
1. (2024浙江1月卷)随着时间的流逝，伊娃最终在完成一英里跑步的过程中熟悉了这个巨大的迷宫。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2024浙江1月卷)作为一名大一新生，她经常在6层楼的迷宫中迷路，这让她非常无助。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2023新高考I卷)当我读到那封宣布我的文章获得第一名的贺信时，我的心跳加速！
________________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2023新高考I卷)泪水几乎模糊了我的视线，我给了他一个大大的拥抱。
________________________________________________________________________________________
5. (2023新高考I卷) “祝贺你！”我的老师骄傲地说，眼里噙满了泪水。
________________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2023新高考I卷)当我走进办公室时，他从办公桌上抬起头来，脸上洋溢着自豪的笑容。
________________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2023新高考I卷)有人叫我去参加写作比赛的颁奖典礼，我惊讶得目瞪口呆。
________________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2023新高考I卷)他拍了拍我的肩膀，深情地笑了笑：“最重要的是你的努力。”
________________________________________________________________________________________
9. (2023新高考I卷)每当回首这件事，我都对他感激不尽。
________________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2023新高考I卷)他紧紧地握着我的手说：“祝贺你！你是个好作家，继续写吧。”
________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1. Time ticking away, Eva eventually got familiar with the vast maze in the way she finished the one-mile run.
2. Being a freshman, she tended to get lost in the 6-story maze, leaving her so helpless.
3. My heart raced as I read the letter announcing that my essay had won first place!
4. With tears almost blurring my vision, I gave him a big hug.
5."Congratulations!" my teacher said, pride and tears filling his eyes.
6. As I entered the office, he looked up from his desk, his face beaming with pride.
7. I was told to attend the award presentation for the writing contest, my jaw dropping in astonishment.
8. Patting my shoulder, he smiled affectionately, “It is your efforts that count most.”
9. Whenever looking back on this incident, I feel extremely grateful to him.
10. Holding my hands tightly, he said “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.”
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
Samples from moon's far side transferred to reentry capsule
嫦娥六号上升器成功与轨返组合体完成月球轨道交会对接
The samples collected 1 China's Chang'e 6 lunar mission from the far side of the moon have been delivered to the reentry capsule that will later take them to Earth, according to the China National Space Administration.
After flying in a lunar orbit for about 56 hours, the sample-loaded ascender(上升器) of the Chang'e 6 probe 2 (dock) with the orbiter-reentry capsule combination at 2:48 pm, and transferred a sealed 3 (contain) holding the precious lunar samples. The ascender will next depart from the orbiter-reentry capsule combination, and the combination will continue orbiting the moon before ground control gives it the order 4 (leave) lunar orbit and return to Earth.
As one of the world's most 5 (note) space missions this year, the Chang'e is an endeavor 6 (aim) at retrieving(找回) samples from the far side of the moon for scientific studies.
So far, all of the lunar substances on Earth 7 (collect) from the near side of the moon by the United States' six Apollo manned landings, the former Soviet Union's three Luna robotic missions as well as China's Chang'e 5 unmanned mission.
The landscapes and physical characteristics of the far side of the moon, 8 permanently faces away from the Earth, are very different from 9 of the near side that is visible. So 10 (analyze) far-side samples will help to better understand the history of the moon and the solar system.
【参考答案】
1. by 2. docked 3. container 4. to leave 5. notable 6. aimed 7. have been collected 8. which 9 those.10. analyzing
【新闻背景】
2024年6月6日14时48分，嫦娥六号上升器成功与轨道器和返回器组合体完成月球轨道交会对接，并于15时24分将月球样品容器安全转移至返回器中。这是继嫦娥五号之后，我国航天器第二次实现月球轨道交会对接。后续，嫦娥六号轨道器和返回器组合体将与上升器分离，进入环月等待阶段，准备择机实施月地转移轨道控制，经历月地转移、轨道器和返回器分离等关键步骤后，返回器将按计划携带月球样品着陆在内蒙古四子王旗着陆场。2025年高考英语一轮复习之现在分词七大考点
原卷版
一、现在分词快问快答
Q1：什么叫现在分词？
A1：现在分词是非谓语动词一种形式，基本形式为doing。
Q2：现在分词能充当什么成分？
A2：现在分词在句中作表语、定语、状语或宾语补足语。
Q3：学习现在分词难点在哪里？
A3：一是掌握现在分词四大句法功能，二是掌握现在分词和不定式、过去分词的区别，三是现在分词形式的复杂变化。
Q4：阅读过程中遇到现在分词（短语）怎么办？
A4：利用括号法把整个现在分词括起来视为一个整体来理解，这也是英语长难句分析的最简单有效办法。
Q5：学好现在分词有什么意义？
A5：一能化繁为简迅速提高文章阅读能力，二能在书面表达巧妙运用现在分词提升句子表达效果。
Q6：如何才能学好现在分词？
A6：一是努力掌握现在分词基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，学以致用。
现在分词五年高考真题细目表
现在分词五年高考真题细目表
卷别 作状语 作宾补 作定语 作表语
2023新高考I卷 wanting
2023新高考II卷 visiting
2023全国甲卷 borrowing
2023全国乙卷 Having visited
2022新高考I卷 Covering
2022新高考II卷 falling
2022全国甲卷 planning
2022全国乙卷 inviting
2022浙江卷 existing
2021新高考II卷 thinking
2021北京卷 resulting
2019北京卷 facing
2021新高考I卷 aching
2020全国III卷 wanting
2020浙江卷 living
2019全国II卷 saying
考点清单一、现在分词作定语用法
场合 用法 示例
doing 1.表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作; 2.单个分词修饰名词作前置定语；分词短语修饰名词作后置定语； 3.注意：having done不能作定语； 4.measure, weigh以及belong to, date from, consist of, arise from等短语常用现在分词形式作定语。 The sleeping child is only five years old. 正在睡觉的孩子只有五岁。 The house belonging to her is under repair.属于她的房子在维修。 The group consisting of ten members are in charge of the pollution problems.由十名成员组成的小组负责污染问题。
being done 表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作 Did you see that boy being questioned by the police 你看见那个男孩受到警察的盘问了吗
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. ---Who were those people with the flags ---A group (call) the League of Peace.
2. ---Who were those people with the flags ---A group (call) itself the League of Peace.
3. Happiness is a flower __________ (live) in the sunshine, and it is not difficult to reach for it.
4. There are many accidents __________ (arise) from alcohol drinking.
5. The museum (build) now will be open to the public in six months.
6. We can take more measures to prevent accidents __________(arise) from carelessness.
7. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and (weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
8. The flower __________(smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
9. The meeting (hold) yesterday / (hold) now / (hold) tomorrow is significant.
10. China is a ______________(develop) country ______________(belong) to the Third World.
考点清单二、现在分词作状语用法
场合 用法 示例
doing 1.现在分词可以作时间、原因、条件、伴随、结果状语，强调与句子主语之间主动关系; 2.现在分词一般式doing表示与谓语动词（几乎）同时发生； 3.现在分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。 Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. （作时间状语） Being ill, he didn’t go to school. （作原因状语） He sat on the sofa, watching TV. （作伴随状语） Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother. （作结果状语）
having done 现在分词完成式having done则表示该动作先于谓语动作发生，句中往往有明确时间状语暗示，如many times。 Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel. 回信之后，她接着读了一本英文小说。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The plate dropped from her hands, _______________(break) into pieces.
2. The plate dropped from her hands, and _______________(break) into pieces.
3. _______________ (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
4. He was busy writing a story, only_______________ (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
5. ________________ (receive) the letter from her best friend, Lucy ran towards home excitedly.
6. _______________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
7. _______________(tell) many times, he still didn’t learn these rules by heart.
8. _______________(show) around the factory, they were taken to visit the museum.
9. _______________ (suffer) from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine.
10. _______________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
考点清单三、现在分词作宾语补足语用法
场合 用法 示例
观感使役类动词+sb+ doing 1.巧记观感使役类动词--注意让迈克听听看看这块表有啥感觉(notice, let, make, hear, listen to, see, observe, watch, have, feel); 2.现在分词作宾语补足语，表示与宾语之间主动关系。 I could feel the wind blowing on my face.我能感觉到风吹着我的脸。 Don’t have students playing in the classroom. 不要让学生在教室里面打闹。 He was noticed wandering along the street at that time.当时有人注意到他在街上徘徊。
with+名词/代词+ doing 1.现在分词作宾语补足语表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作； 2.对比：该结构中用动词不定式表示一个将要发生的动作；用过去分词表示一个被动动作； 3.省略with该结构变为独立主格结构。 With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快, 我们买不起高档商品. I cycled off down the road with the dog running behind.我骑着自行车顺着道路行驶,那只狗在后面跟着跑。
【即时训练一】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She returned home, only to find a number of things ___________________________ (steal/miss/go/lose)
2. I looked up and noticed a snake (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
3. The missing boy was last seen (play) near the East Lake.
4. When will you go to the hospital and have your tooth (examine)
5. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _____________(perform) live is quite another.
6. I heard an English song _____________(sing) being sung by the little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.
【即时训练二】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
7. With the boy __________ (lead) the way, the soldiers managed to walk through the forest.
8. The couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog (follow) them.
9. It___________(be) Sunday, we went camping and had a nice time.
10. The party will be held in the garden, weather (permit).
11. With more and more forests __________ (disappear), many animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
考点清单四、现在分词作表语用法
场合 用法 示例
现在分词 作表语 现在分词作表语，放在系动词之后，说明主语的身份、性质或情况，常翻译为“令人……”。 The explanation was confusing. I got confused. 这个讲解是令人费解的，我被弄糊涂了。
过去分词 作表语 过去分词作表语，表示“感到……”，主语多为人。 The tiger was frightening and he was too frightened to move. 老虎很可怕，他吓得不敢动了。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The story was so __________ (move) that all of us were __________ (move) to tears.
2. The music they are playing sounds so__________ ( excite).
3. It is__________ (amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.
4. Though __________(surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
考点清单五、现在分词与状语从句省略用法
场合 用法 示例
状语从句主语是“连接词it is +形容词” 1.省略主语和be动词； 2.该从句可还原为“连接词+it is+形容词”。 He'll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is) possible.如果可能的话，他将去海边度假。 If accepted for the job，you'll be informed soon.如果你被接受做这份工作，那么你很快就会收到通知。
状语从句与主句主语一致且含有be动词时 1.省略主语和be动词； 2.连接词+现在分词，表示与主语之间主动关系； 3.连接词+过去分词表示与主语之间被动关系。 While (I was) walking along the street，I heard my name called. 当我沿着马路走时，听到有人喊我的名字。 He won't go there with us unless (he is) invited. 除非受到邀请，否则他不会和我们一道去那里。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Though ____________ (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
2. Though (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.
3. I couldn’t find my key to the car when (leave) home.
4. While (wait) for a bus, I came across my former English teacher.
5. Granny fell asleep when _____________(watch) TV.
6. While_____________(walk) along the street, I heard my name called.
7. When _____________(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
考点清单六、现在分词短语作插入语用法
场合 用法 示例
frankly speaking 坦率地说 judging from/by根据…来判断 talking of 谈到 considering考虑到…… 英语中一些现在分词短语可以视作插入语，其逻辑主语可以与句子主语不一致。 Judging from his look, he is very sick. 从他的样子判断，他病得很重。 Considering his age, he did very well. 从年龄考虑,他干得挺不错。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. _________(talk) of travel, have you ever been to Beijing
2. (judge) from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car.
3. Generally ____________(speak), naughty boys like to speak in class.
4. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ____________ (compare) with his old one.
考点清单七、现在分词形式复杂化用法
现在分词的被动式、完成式和否定式（以动词find为例）
内容 主动 用法
否定式 not finding Not knowing how to do, Cindy cried out for help.辛迪不知道怎么办，因此大声求救。
一般式 finding He stormed out, slamming the door. 他气冲冲摔门而去。
被动式 being found We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here. 我们必须保守正在讨论的事情。
完成式 having found Having finished all the tasks, we went to the cinema.完成所有的任务后，我们去看了电影”。
完成被动式 having been found Having been written in haste, the book has many mistakes. 这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
2._____________ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
3. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _______ (move), and asked myself what I was going to do.
4. ____________ (look) at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
5. ____________ (be) ill for a long time, he needed time to recover.
6. Who is the woman ____________ (operate) on now
分层训练（一）现在分词五年高考真题分类
考点一：考查现在分词短语作伴随、时间状语（与句子谓语动词构成主动关系）
1.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
2.（2023全国乙卷） (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
3.（2022新高考I卷） ___________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
4.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, ___________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
5.（2022全国乙卷）To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
6.（2021新高考II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ___________ (think)it is food.
7.（2021北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ___________ (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.
8.（2019全国III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
9.（2019北京卷）Nervously __________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
考点二：考查现在分词短语作定语（表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作）
10.（2023新高考II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
11.（2022新高考II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___________ (fall) child.
12.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ___________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ___________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
13.（2021新高考I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________ (ache) legs.
14.（2021浙江1月卷）This may be due to some disadvantages for people ___________ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
15.（2019全国II卷）When we got a call ___________（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.
考点三：考查现在分词短语作宾补补足语（与句子宾语之间构成主动关系）
16.（2023新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ___________ (want) more next time.
17.（2020全国III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds, ___________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
分层训练（二）现在分词单句语法填空精炼
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, ___________ (make) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.
2. Nervously _________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
3. ______________(consider) that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.
4. (base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
5. On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ___________(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
6. With no central government, the island was ruled by kings, each ______________(control) a different region of the country.
7. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, ________(exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
8. The manager, (make) it clear that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.
9. The national park has a large collection of wildlife,__________(range) from butterflies to elephants.
10.Many Chinese brands,________ (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
分层训练（三）动名词助力应用文写作升格
书面表达句式升级：请运用现在分词翻译下列各句。
1. (2023全国乙卷)另外，当我完成一件作品，我会为自己感到自豪。(completing)
________________________________________________________________________________________
2.(2023全国甲卷)在日本学医期间，他对中国人的歧视感到伤心，因此作出一个大胆的决定去放弃医学寻求写作。(studying, making)
________________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2021新高考I卷) 听说英语口语课上我们将要被随机组合，我特写信表达我的意见。(hearing)
________________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2022全国乙卷) 然而，那些选择阅读英语书访问英语网站的人只分别占18%和12%。(choosing)
________________________________________________________________________________________
5. (2022全国乙卷) 根据一项调查，大部分正被调查的学生，确切地说是65%，选择听听英语歌曲。(being interviewed)
________________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2022全国甲卷) 首先，千方百计去应对全球变暖，这已经成为海洋动物的巨大威胁。第二，冲浪或划船时，不要把垃圾丢进海洋。(surfing)
________________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2022全国甲卷) 世界海洋日，排在6月8日，目的是提高海洋保护意识。(falling)
________________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2022新高考I卷) Talk and Talk栏目创立十年了。这是一个很棒的栏目，你可以和学生分享你的看法。(amazing)
________________________________________________________________________________________
9. (2021全国乙卷) 然而，随着越来越多的学生成为在线学习者，如何智慧学习利用好在线学习已经引起广泛关注。(increasing)
________________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2020全国I卷) 我的数学老师已经为我们学生树立了榜样，他完全值得我尊敬。(having set)
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分层训练（四）现在分词助力读后续写升格
1. (2024浙江1月卷)随着时间的流逝，伊娃最终在完成一英里跑步的过程中熟悉了这个巨大的迷宫。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2024浙江1月卷)作为一名大一新生，她经常在6层楼的迷宫中迷路，这让她非常无助。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2023新高考I卷)当我读到那封宣布我的文章获得第一名的贺信时，我的心跳加速！
________________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2023新高考I卷)泪水几乎模糊了我的视线，我给了他一个大大的拥抱。
________________________________________________________________________________________
5. (2023新高考I卷) “祝贺你！”我的老师骄傲地说，眼里噙满了泪水。
________________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2023新高考I卷)当我走进办公室时，他从办公桌上抬起头来，脸上洋溢着自豪的笑容。
________________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2023新高考I卷)有人叫我去参加写作比赛的颁奖典礼，我惊讶得目瞪口呆。
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8. (2023新高考I卷)他拍了拍我的肩膀，深情地笑了笑：“最重要的是你的努力。”
________________________________________________________________________________________
9. (2023新高考I卷)每当回首这件事，我都对他感激不尽。
________________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2023新高考I卷)他紧紧地握着我的手说：“祝贺你！你是个好作家，继续写吧。”
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分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
Samples from moon's far side transferred to reentry capsule
嫦娥六号上升器成功与轨返组合体完成月球轨道交会对接
The samples collected 1 China's Chang'e 6 lunar mission from the far side of the moon have been delivered to the reentry capsule that will later take them to Earth, according to the China National Space Administration.
After flying in a lunar orbit for about 56 hours, the sample-loaded ascender(上升器) of the Chang'e 6 probe 2 (dock) with the orbiter-reentry capsule combination at 2:48 pm, and transferred a sealed 3 (contain) holding the precious lunar samples. The ascender will next depart from the orbiter-reentry capsule combination, and the combination will continue orbiting the moon before ground control gives it the order 4 (leave) lunar orbit and return to Earth.
As one of the world's most 5 (note) space missions this year, the Chang'e is an endeavor 6 (aim) at retrieving(找回) samples from the far side of the moon for scientific studies.
So far, all of the lunar substances on Earth 7 (collect) from the near side of the moon by the United States' six Apollo manned landings, the former Soviet Union's three Luna robotic missions as well as China's Chang'e 5 unmanned mission.
The landscapes and physical characteristics of the far side of the moon, 8 permanently faces away from the Earth, are very different from 9 of the near side that is visible. So 10 (analyze) far-side samples will help to better understand the history of the moon and the solar system.
【新闻背景】
2024年6月6日14时48分，嫦娥六号上升器成功与轨道器和返回器组合体完成月球轨道交会对接，并于15时24分将月球样品容器安全转移至返回器中。这是继嫦娥五号之后，我国航天器第二次实现月球轨道交会对接。后续，嫦娥六号轨道器和返回器组合体将与上升器分离，进入环月等待阶段，准备择机实施月地转移轨道控制，经历月地转移、轨道器和返回器分离等关键步骤后，返回器将按计划携带月球样品着陆在内蒙古四子王旗着陆场。
