2024年人教新目标中考英语模拟预测试题（四）（精编word版 带答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年人教新目标中考英语模拟预测试题
（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）
Name___________ Grade___________
第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Book club BOOK OF THE WEEK Pets and Their People Do you have a pet Would you like to get one This book has everything you need to know about caring for animals-it’s full of facts and helpful tips. Written by author and vet Dr. Jess French, it gives lots of information about some of the most popular pets-such as cats, dogs, fish and guinea pigs as well as more unusual ones like izards and snakes. You’ll find out how to choose the right pet for your family and how to care for them, including leeding, grooming and training. You’ll also find out about the history of pets, their behavior and the different ways they communicate. Even if a pet doesn’t fit into your family right now, there are plenty of animal ideas, such as encouraging bugs and hedgehogs in parks and gardens, helping at local dog shelters and farms or even doing your bit to protect wildlife.
Win We are giving away five copies of pets and their people
For a chance to win a copy, Just fill in the entry form at /TWJ-books-384 before the closing date of 28 June at 11:59 pm. Make sure you have a parent’s permission (同意) to enter.
( )1. This reading material mainly introduces _________.
A. a pet B. a book C. a club D. a writer
( )2. Pets and Their People is mainly about _________.
A. how to care for animals B. how to train your pet
C. how to protect animals D. how to feed your pet
( )3. To win a free copy of Pets and Their People, you must _________.
A. fill in a form online before June B. write to Jess French
C. get your parent’s permission D. join the book club
B
A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education ”
“My parents.” The young man replied.
“Where do they work ”
“They work as clothes cleaners.”
Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes ”
“Never.”
“Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.”
The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes.
The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house ” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family.”
The manager smiled and said “This is what I’m looking for.”
( )4. What did the young man’s parents do
A. Street cleaners. B. Clothes cleaners. C. Factory workers. D. Farm workers.
( )5. What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home
A. To wash the clothes. B. To talk with his parents.
C. To clean the house. D. To clean his parents’ hands.
( )6. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. The young man got the job. B. The young man failed the interview.
C. The manager laughed at the young man. D. The manager was angry with the young man.
( )7. What does the text mainly tell us
A. We should face difficulties bravely. B. We should learn to be thankful.
C. Excellent grades are the most important. D. It’s hard to get a job in a big company.
C
Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his “green” project. This public-spirited young person was now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future.
_________. When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails(凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was also fun to watch how they came into being. But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers.
Bert started a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. With the world’s swallowtail population falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school.
Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails. “Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They develop a new appreciation for them,” he said.
Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight.
( )8. Which of the following can be put in _________
A. Bert saved many swallowtails B. Bert had a dull childhood
C. Bert found his love early in life D. Bert made a hard decision
( )9. The underlined word “accessible” in paragraph 2 means “_________”.
A. dangerous to feed B. easy to get close to C. hard to raise D. safe to reach
( )10. The main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school was _________.
A. to watch students have fun B. to make his school more beautiful
C. to stop swallowtails from disappearing D. to help kids learn about swallowtails
( )11.What would be the best title for the passage
A. A Bright Flower B. A Flying Project C. A Green Garden D. A Warning Action
D
Plants are more than just pretty to look at. They give us fruits, vegetables and food we eat. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even more amazing They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much healthier.
We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can often be full of chemicals(化学物质) from many things around us. This poor air quality can make us feel sick, causing sore eyes and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe. When the air inside buildings gets really bad, people even call them “sick buildings”.
The good news is that plants are like nature’s little superheroes. They have a magic power fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen (O2) which we humans need to live. They can also add moisture to the air if it’s too dry, making it more comfortable for us to breathe.
________ Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a completely closed building called “bio-home” for experiments. Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” any more. People could go inside without feeling unwell.
So you see, plants are fantastic! They are not only beautiful to look at, but they also provide us with food, help create materials and play an important role in our health. They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can do for us!
( )12. Which of the following is one way for plants to improve the air inside buildings
A. They breathe out carbon dioxide. B. They produce oxygen.
C. They give out harmful chemicals. D. They make the air dry.
( )13. Which can be the best to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 4
A. But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air.
B. But one interesting thing plants can do is to build things.
C. But plants can provide what humans need to eat.
D. But plants can be used to make medicine for humans.
( )14. How does the writer support his opinion about plants improving air quality
A. By telling personal experiences. B. By providing numbers and forms.
C. By questioning famous scientists. D. By using scientific experiments.
( )15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A. Plants are important for providing food. B. Plants make people look much better.
C. Plants are good for indoor environments. D. Plants make it easier to build houses.
第二节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy Here are some suggestions that may be very useful.
Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. 16 We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves.
17 As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. 18 .
Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary for the mental health. 19 Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. 20 Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.
We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person.
A. Smile is a good way.
B. Have good sleeping habits.
C. Go to bed as early as possible.
D. We can also get close to nature.
E. There are different kinds of sports.
F. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly.
第三节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
I knew Marty’s magic was fake (假的), but I just couldn’t prove it. One day I caught a lucky break. At lunch, Marty was going on about how he could make things ___21___. He had a ring in one hand and a pencil in the other.
That’s when I ___22___ it: a thin piece of fishing line around the end of the pencil and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt! Sure enough, he made it by sliding (滑动) the ring over the pencil and hanging it from the line. No one else ___23___ the line, and soon the whole dining hall was cheering. When the crowds were gone, I walked over. It was time to ___24___ the Magic Marty show.
“I know how you did it,” I said, looking him right in the eye.“_ 25 ,” Marty replied. “But the first law of magic is that…”
“It was the fishing line.”
Marty became__26__. He looked a bit worried. Without all his confidence, he seemed more normal. I suddenly felt bad.
“So, are you going to tell other people ” he asked. I thought about it for a moment. If I did, I would ___27___ be able to prove that Marty’s magic was fake. But would that really make me feel happy What about Marty He might ___28___ his new friends. How would that make him feel
“Nah,” I said. “It will be a ___29___ between you and me.”
Marty let out a relieved sigh, and I turned to walk away.
“Wait!” Marty jumped in front of me. “You’ve got a pretty good eye for magic. If you’ re ___30___, I have an idea.”
That’s how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began.
( )21. A. disappear B. grow C. float D. change
( )22. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. smelt
( )23. A. confirmed B. noticed C. explained D. supported
( )24. A. watch B. praise C. create D. end
( )25. A. Indeed B. Maybe C. However D. Anyway
( )26. A. polite B. crazy C. silent D. curious
( )27. A. finally B. properly C. easily D. mainly
( )28. A. make B. leave C. greet D. lose
( )29. A. trick B. secret C. present D. reward
( )30. A. surprised B. impressed C. satisfied D. interested
B
Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very ____31____. But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
“How can I make ____32____ go faster I can’t wait to see the ____33____.” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good ___34___ when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to ___35___ a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister!
Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly ____36____ their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.
____37____, Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were ____38____ her on the sofa. Each of them was ____39____ a baby in their arms.
“Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the ____40____ sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.”
( )31. A. rich B. afraid C. nervous D. cheerful
( )32. A. air B. time C. light D. water
( )33. A. yard B. tree C. baby D. apple
( )34. A. job B. idea C. life D. trip
( )35. A. buy B. take C. draw D. borrow
( )36. A. shared B. found C. passed D. changed
( )37. A. Finally B. Really C. Usually D. Suddenly
( )38. A. waiting for B. laughing at C. looking after D. learning from
( )39. A. hiding B. training C. walking D. holding
( )40. A. funniest B. smallest C. luckiest D. prettiest
第四节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
41.We Chinese will hold many activities to celebrate our country's 75th birthday on O__________1st, 2024.
42. We can learn English well by r___________ English articles every day.
43.The worried mother is looking forward to h_____________ from her daughter.
44. Chengdu, a modern and developed city, is in the w___________part of China.
45. People all over the world love p_____________ and they dislike wars.
46.Make sure there are no m___________in your test paper before handing it in.
47.Before you t___________away anything, always think whether it can be reused or not.
48. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the bank I’m a s___________ here.
49. We should be p___________ when we talk with old people. Don’t be rude.
50. We are all p__________of the achievements we've made in the past 75 years.
第五节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural(农业的) researcher in Jiangsu Province. He spends most of the year working ____51____the fields.
Born in 1941, Zhao’s childhood dream was to become ____52____news reporter. When he was at college, Zhao saw how hard____53____ (life) were in the countryside, ____54____ he decided to do something to help. He began to teach agricultural science to the farmers in a primary school in the village. “The villagers needed someone to help ____55____ (they) change their minds and learn new techniques(技术),” Zhao said.
Zhao kept on ____56____ (encourage) the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice, ____57____brought in a lot of money. As time went by, more new houses and roads ____58____(build) in the village. And the villagers came to understand that Zhao ____59____ (real) wanted to help them.
Besides working in Jiangsu, Zhao and his team are also active in Western China. Since 2013, they____60____ (help) many farmers in Western China become rich.
“I saw how poor villagers used to be, and I also see how they have changed over the years. I will continue with my work if my health is not too bad,” said Zhao.
第六节 书面表达。（共1小题，25分）
某地“美丽乡村（Beautiful Village）”项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示，给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。词数80左右。
What kind of person you are friendly, active…
What you are good at speak English, tell stories…
What you can do introduce local culture, help foreigners…
注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
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2024年人教新目标中考英语模拟预测试题
参 考 答 案
第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1-3 BAC 4-7 BDAB 8-11 CBDB 12-15 BADC
第二节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
16-20 EBFAD
第三节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21-25 CABDB 26-30 CADBD 31-35 DBCBC 36-40 DAADC
第四节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
33.October 32.reading 33.hearing 34.western 35.peace
36.mistakes 37.throw 38.stranger 39.polite 40.proud
第五节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
41. in 42. a 43.lives 44. so 45. them
46. encouraging 47.which 48.were built 49. really 50. have helped
第六节 书面表达。（共1小题，25分）
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua. I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides. I’d like to be one of them. I think I am suitable for the job.
First of all, I am friendly and patient. I am active in many activities. Besides, I speak English well and have won several prizes in English speaking competitions. I am also good at telling stories. So I can introduce local culture to foreigners in English. Most importantly, I have visited the beautiful village many times and I can help foreigners better understand the life of the village.
I would be thankful if I could be given the chance.
Yours,
Li Hua
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