2024年人教新目标中考英语模拟预测试题（五）（精编word版 带答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年人教新目标中考英语模拟预测试题
（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）
Name___________ Grade___________
第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
The nose helps us a lot. It tells us when dinner is almost ready and leads the way to sweet cakes. It also tells us to keep away from bad smells. But do you know the interesting facts about something that smells bad Fish You might have noticed that fish smell unpleasant sometimes. Fish from the ocean smell the strongest. These saltwater fish have a chemical (化学物质) called TMAO. While we prepare fish for cooking, TMAO is already changing into other things. One is called TMA. It smells super smelly. Usually, before cooks make saltwater fish a dish, they wash fish. And most of the TMA can be washed away. Cooks also add lemon to make the fish less smelly. Feet Foot sweat (脚汗) itself does not have a bad smell at first. But it has food and water that the bacteria (细菌) need. With them, the bacteria give off some smell. Most shoes often keep sweat in them. That makes shoes and socks warm and wet—a place where bacteria can grow. Different types of bacteria give off different smells. That’s why feet may smell like bad vegetables, smelly eggs or other smelly things. Eggs Many things smell terrible when they go bad. But a bad egg gives off the most famous bad smell of all and draws people’s attention. When an egg goes bad, the bacteria help to change the sulfur (硫) in its white part into sulfur and hydrogen (硫化氢). And it smells really bad. The nose just warns us away from it because too much sulfur and hydrogen will harm our health.
( )1. How does the writer tell readers that something smells bad in the passage
A. By showing forms. B. By listing numbers. C. By drawing pictures. D. By giving examples.
( )2. What can you learn from the passage
A. Different bacteria produce the same smell. B. A smelly egg gives off sulfur and hydrogen.
C. Dry shoes and socks can help bacteria grow. D. Lemon increases the bad smell of saltwater fish.
( )3. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from
A. Word History. B. Cooking Tips. C. Travel Guide. D. Fun Facts.
B
It was the last day of the school year. The classroom was filled with excitement. When our teacher, Mr. Johnson, walked in, holding a CD player, everyone’s face lit up with a smile. We knew that this wasn’t going to be another normal day, but a special one.
“Please calm down and sit,” said Mr. Johnson, “I’m glad everyone’s here for the final reading test of the year.” When everyone cried, Mr. Johnson laughed, saying it was just a joke. Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do. “You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks.” he added gently.
As we began our task, Mr. Johnson turned on the CD player. The lively music made the room feel like a party. Some of us started singing along with the music, others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out. Even Mr. Johnson showed us a few dance steps, making everyone laugh heartily. After we finished cleaning, someone asked, “When is break time ” Mr. Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them. Suddenly, he let the balls drop and said, “Break time starts ... now!”
Just as we were about to rush out, our headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door. “Mr. Johnson!” she cried out. A moment of silence fell over the room as we thought, “Mr. Johnson might be in trouble.” However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller couldn’t help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break.
During break time, Mr. Johnson surprised us with another treat. He went to the cafe and came back with ice creams for everyone. We all cheered for him!
As we walked back to the classroom, we passed Mrs. Miller’s office. Someone joked, “Don’t play with the ice creams, Mr. Johnson!” We all laughed together...
( )4. What is the correct order of the following activities
①Mr. Johnson played with balls. ②Students got ice creams happily.
③Students did the cleaning. ④Mr. Johnson joked about having a test.
A. ①④③② B. ②①④③ C. ③④②① D. ④③①②
( )5. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Balls. B. CDs. C. Desks. D. Backpacks.
( )6. Which sentence in the passage shows that the headmaster is kind
A. ..., Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door. B. Mr. Johnson might be in trouble.
C. Mrs. Miller couldn’t help but laugh... D. “Mr. Johnson!” she cried out.
( )7. Which of the following most probably happened at the end of the story
A. The students went back home happily. B. Mr. Johnson became angry with the students.
C. The students still had a reading test. D. Mrs. Miller came out running after the students.
C
Lots of scientists are studying robots today. Many robots don’t always look like people. Some are like big machines, and some are nothing but long arms. However, modern robots are smart. Some can solve problems on their own.
Robots are more and more useful and important in our life. They help us a lot. In factories, robots can help people do a lot of work. They work faster and do not need a rest. People will feel bored if they do the same job again and again, but robots will not. They can work in some dangerous places where people cannot.
Robots are useful in our homes, too. They can help us do some cooking. They can help the blind people read newspapers, help the old people move some heavy things and so on. If we have some other problems, we can also ask them for help.
However, robots are not so clever as people. They cannot think like us. If we do not “teach” them how to do things first, they can do nothing.
It’s possible that we will have our own robots, and they will help us to do more things in the future.
( )8. Where are robots helpful to us according to the third paragraph
A.In factories. B. In banks. C. In our houses. D. In libraries.
( )9. What is the advantage of robots according to the text
A. They are as clever as people. B. They will become tired.
C. They can think like people. D. They can work in dangerous places.
( )10. What is the text mainly about
A. It’s about what robots will be like in the future. B. It’s about what robots can do in many years.
C. It’s about how robots are used in our life. D. It’s about how scientists invented robots.
( )11. Where is the text probably from
A. A science magazine. B. A guide book. C. Sports news. D. A music textbook.
D
The 21-year-old student from the college of Special Education of Changchun University, Jilin Province, Zhan Junyi has been deaf since birth. But he has overcome great difficulties to achieve his dream of becoming a professional dancer, and is now able to hear music through an artificial cochlea (人工耳蜗).
When he was 2, his parents took him to some training courses, and he learned to understand people by reading lips (嘴唇). During the slow and hard process, not only his parents but also some teachers from the training center offered great help to him. Thanks to their lasting efforts and help, Zhan had the chance to achieve as much as someone who can hear. Zhan had an artificial cochlea implanted (移植) when he was 4 years old. Then he was able to better understand people with its help.
In the summer of 2008, Zhan watched a dance show of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva (千手观音) by the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe (剧团) at the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games (残奥会) on TV. Deeply moved by their excellent skill and energy, he began to watch videos of performances and competitions, learned to copy the movements and dreamed of becoming a dancer like them.
After graduating from primary school in 2015, Zhan passed the exam for the troupe and began to learn dance with the other members. To help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the beats and rhythm (节奏) points were. Then, the teacher also guided him by using sign language. What’s more, as his artificial cochlea could easily fall out, he had to wear a headband to help keep it in.
Through lasting efforts and hard work, Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University to study dance in 2021. In recent years, Zhan has built up lots of experience performing at events such as the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games and the 2023 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).
After he graduates, Zhan wants to return to the troupe and become a national-level dancer. He hopes to help other children like him to learn how to dance and feel its joy.
( )12. What made him decide to learn to dance
A. Having some training courses. B. Taking part in the Olympics.
C. Getting help from his teachers. D. Watching a dance show on TV.
( )13. What can we inter from Paragraph Four
A. What the feelings of the dancer were. B. Why the teacher taught Zhan to dance.
C. It was difficult for Zhan to learn to dance. D. More people will become interested in dancing.
( )14. Which words can be used to describe Zhan according to the passage
A. Strict and honest. B. Encouraging and hard-working.
C. Clever and careful. D. Humorous and warm-hearted.
( )15.What is the best title of the passage
A. A Helping Hand to a Deaf Boy B. A Brave Boy with a Hearing Problem
C. A Dance Class for Disabled People D. A Deaf Dancer’s Road to Success
第二节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
A powerful robot named ChatGPT has been made by a US company Open AI. It is developed to make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. ___16___ If you ask the robot to write a bedtime story, just type in (输入) “A cat wants to go to space”. One second later, you’ll get a story of a cat called Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
___17___ They posted their results on social media. Some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to communicate with people at a party, some wrote history articles with it.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult maters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on a certain topic. ___18___ Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative tasks. The system can produce something similar to human’s own works. ___19___ But the creation of art should also be a lot more personal. So people have many worries about that. However, the ChatGPT is a completely new thing. It is only natural for it to cause some problems. ___20___
A. People around the world tried ChatGPT.
B. It has the writing skills of a real person.
C. We expect the problems to be solved over time.
D. People start depending on ChatGPT for art works.
E. Nowadays few people use ChatGPT to write or draw.
F. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written article at once.
第三节 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Dear Helen Keller,
I’m glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me.
I read that you really brought your parents lots of ____21____ and they didn’t know what to do! Then they found a great ____22____ for you—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. Because of Ms. Sullivan, you’re now able to ____23____ and write by touch.
I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to ____24____ . I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is ____25____ when she says “every cloud has a silver lining.*” Even when something seems really bad, a ____26____ thing can come from it.
I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I ____27____ I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed ____28____ with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. “It might take some time,” she said. “But you’ll find your feet.**” She made me feel ____29____.
When I first heard about you, I was really ____30____ and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you.
Yours,
Amelia Grant
*The saying means that “every sad or difficult situation has a positive side”.
**The expression “to find your feet” means “to become confident in a new situation”.
( )21. A. trouble B. help C. advice D. luck
( )22. A. cleaner B. worker C. teacher D. driver
( )23. A. dance B. read C. play D. watch
( )24. A. answer B. draw C. see D. learn
( )25. A. wrong B. right C. free D. busy
( )26. A. good B. strange C. funny D. usual
( )27. A. ordered B. forgot C. hoped D. thought
( )28. A. members B. cousins C. friends D. strangers
( )29. A. happy B. sad C. bad D. shy
( )30. A. worried B. bored C. tired D. surprised
B
I remember the year when I was seven years old. I ___31___ a pretty hair clip from a girl in my dance class. My __32__ found the shiny clip was not bought by them. So they sat me down on the floor of our study and explained __33__ what I had done was wrong. What a bad end I would come to if I became a thief—people would not trust me any more.
More than thirty years on, the lesson has reminded me a lot. I’ve never taken ___34___ that was not mine away. Once, I left a store wearing a pair of sunglasses I’d tried on and then I ___35___ gave it back. But that gave me the feeling of shame for months.
Though my childhood memories are not ___36___, such moments when my parents told me good values are always in my mind. They provided a standard of good ___37___: to put myself in others’ shoes and to control my greed (贪欲).
The social environment in the coming age ___38___ each generation’s value, but families have the deeper effect on children. The right values from our parents can finally lead us to ___39___.
I believe in truth because my parents raise me to do so, even though sometimes my opinions are different from theirs. I believe in ___40___ because my parents set me good examples. They cure the sick and visit the lonely. I believe in working hard because my parents devote themselves to the society. Good values from my family have shaped me. And I will pass them on to my kids.
( )31. A. borrowed B. discovered C. stole D. pulled
( )32. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. parents
( )33. A. why B. where C. how D. when
( )34. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
( )35. A. quickly B. simply C. happily D. easily
( )36. A. wonderful B. clear C. funny D. different
( )37. A. abilities B. qualities C. scores D. services
( )38. A. confirms B. decides C. influences D. proves
( )39. A. look up B. grow up C. turn up D. hurry up
( )40. A. kindness B. fitness C. carefulness D. happiness
第五节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
41. —How o____________ do you watch TV
—Twice a week.
42. I’d like one mapo tofu with ______________.
43. Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l____________.
44.Many visitors come to Beijing and hope to watch the raising of the national f________________.
45. The harder you practise, the greater p______________ you will make.
46.Watch c___________, and you will find the difference between the two pictures.
47.After playing basketball, the boys were very t_______________ and drank a lot of water.
48.T_______________ to your help,I found my dog.
49.One of the greatest i_______________ in 20th century was the electric light.
50. We should a_____________ making any noise in the reading room.
第六节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good ____51____ (choose). Why Because there were a lot of people in many ____52____ (place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.
It ____53____ (report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or ____54____ (you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine ____55____ (tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people ____56____ front of us didn’t walk,” He said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In ____57____ photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home ____58____ (avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s ____59____ (excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more ____60____ traveling. What’s your idea
第七节 书面表达。（共1小题，25分）
如今，许多年轻人喜欢上了外卖食物。它使人们生活变得更方便快捷，但同时也存在着不少弊端。请根据以下提示及要求写一篇英文短文，谈谈外卖食物的利与弊，并阐述你的看法和建议。
提示：
优点：1.方便快捷，节约时间； 2.品种多样，美味可口； 3. ……
缺点：1.塑料包装污染环境； 2.饮食习惯不健康； 3. ……
要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥；
2.词数不少于100 词；
3.文中不得出现学校、姓名、地名信息。
参考词汇：塑料包装 plastic packages
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2024年人教新目标中考英语模拟预测试题
参 考 答 案
第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1-3 DBD 4-7 DCCA 8-11 CDCA 12-15 DCBD
第二节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
16-20 BAFDC
第三节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21-25 ACBDB 26-30 ADCAD 31-35 CDADA 36-40 BBCBA
第四节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
41.often 42.rice 43.laugh 44.flag 45.progress
46.carefully 47.thirsty 48.Thanks 49.inventions 50.avoid
第五节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51. choice 52. places 53.was reported 54. your 55. told
56. in 57. the 58. to avoid 59. exciting 60. than
第六节 书面表达。（共1小题，25分）
In recent years,more and more young peopleenjoy ordering take-away food. It makes our life become more convenient, but at the same time, it brings us many disadvantages as well.
Firstly, it is convenient for us and can save time. Besides, we can get all kinds of delicious food by shopping online. The most important thing is that the food online is always cheaper. However, there are some problems with ordering take-away food. Eating too much take-away food is not healthy for our body, and it’s not a good eating habit. The environment will be polluted by the plastic packages. In addition, it is not good to improve our independence.
In my opinion, ordering take-away food should only be used when needed and people should not order too much take-away food.
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