广西校际联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期第三次联考英语试题（含解析，含听力原文，无音频）

2024年广西校际联盟春季学期第三次联考试题
高一英语
考试范围：人教版必修三——选择性必修（第一单元—第三单元）
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man do on Friday night
A．Eat out. B．Study. C．Have a picnic.
2．Why is Ms. Jenkins leaving the school according to the man
A．She is bored of teaching.
B．She enjoys traveling everywhere.
C．She wants to stay near her parents.
3．What will the woman do by 7 o’clock
A．Book tickets. B．Pick up her tickets. C．See a film.
4．Where does this conversation take place
A．In a library. B．In a cafe. C．In a bookstore.
5．What does the woman mean
A．Mary had the car filled up.
B．Mary had car trouble on the way home.
C．Mary’s car ran out of gas halfway home.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6．Who takes the dog for a walk every Sunday
A．The man. B．The man’s father. C．The man’s mother.
7．What does the man do on Saturday
A．He does the housework.
B．He prepares meals.
C．He goes to the park.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9 两个小题。
8．What is the man
A．A student. B．A manager. C．A professor.
9．What does the man think of his life
A．Exciting. B．Interesting. C．Boring.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10—12小题。
10．Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position
A．To change a job.
B．To travel around the world.
C．To move to another country.
11．How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving
A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Disappointed.
12．What will the man do on Friday afternoon
A．Plan for a meeting. B．Visit a lawyer. C．Attend a party.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11—15小题。
13．Which is the highest mountain in this area
A．Mount Karen. B．Mount Heather. C．Mount Brown.
14．What is the most popular activity in this mountain
A．Skiing.
B．Seeing wildlife.
C．Having snowmobile tours.
15．How is the weather in the mountain in summer
A．A bit cold. B．Quite cool. C．Very hot.
16．In which season may the tour be
A．Winter. B．Autumn. C．Summer.
听下面一段对话，回答第 17—20小题。
17．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．A trip experience. B．Houseboats. C．A book on sale.
18．How long is the tour
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.
19．What does the speaker say about her houseboat
A．It is quite large.
B．It is very popular.
C．It has everything needed.
20．What is the speaker’s new book about
A．The tours on houseboats.
B．The largest houseboat in the world.
C．The history of houseboats in Seattle.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分；满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thanksgiving is basically a harvest-related festival which celebrates communal harmony. Though this festival is said to have originated in America, a number of other countries also celebrate harvest-related festivals. The festival is observed with different names and in different seasons. In Australia we can see a number of harvest festivals.
Apple Festival & Grape Festival
The harvest for apples and grapes takes place in the month of March in Australia in the granite belt, a special area. The festival is celebrated for 3-4 days. During the festival, various cultural and fun events are organized. Activities like grape crushing competitions, apple picking competitions, street carnivals (狂欢), and grand parades are also part of the festival.
Renmark Orange Week Festival
In August or September, the large orange growing area along the Murray River in South Australia holds a festival in Renmark, which is called the Renmark Orange Week. All kinds of games, competitions and fun last for a week during the carnival. Fireworks are another feature of the festival. The two varieties that are being harvested in Australia are the Valencia, which is from October to May and the Navel, which is from May to October.
Cane Festival
The cane is harvested from June to December in Australia. Most of the cane crop is grow n in Queensland and some in Maclean, New South Wales. And June is time for cane festivals. Just before harvest, the cane is burnt to remove dead leaves and to drive out pests. Machines are being used to cut the cane to the ground.
Wheat Festival
Wheat is harvested in the month of December and is usually finished by the end of January. Harvesting is done by machines. A new harvester invented by Headlie Taylor makes it easier to harvest crops which get flattened or damaged by bad weather.
21．Which festival takes place in June
A．Cane Festival. B．Wheat Festival.
C．Renmark Orange Week Festival. D．Apple Festival & Grape Festival.
22．What can people do during Apple Festival & Grape Festival
A．Appreciate fireworks. B．Taste delicious grape wine.
C．Join in apple eating competitions. D．Take part in grand parades.
23．What can be known from the text
A．Wheat Festival begins in January.
B．Harvest-related festivals originated in America.
C．Oranges are being harvested in Australia all the year round.
D．Renmark Orange Week Festival takes place in the granite belt.
B
Joseph Bologne, also known as the Chevalier de Saint-Georges, is perhaps the most famous musician and composer you’ve never heard of.
Bologne was born in 1745 on the French Caribbean Island of Guadeloupe, son of an enslaved Senegalese woman and a white plantation owner. Bologne’s father was eager for him to acquire a good education and he was sent to France to be schooled in literature and fencing (击剑). As well as showing great skill in sport, Bologne was intelligent and appealing.
As if being handsome, clever and a champi on athlete wasn’t enough, Bologne was also a seriously skilled musician and composer. His main instrument was the violin, and in 1761, he was made a member of the Royal Guards as a soldier and musician. It was around this time that he became known as the Chevalier de Saint-Georges in recognition of his skill as a fencer and horseman. He was invited to join the incredibly distinguished Concert des Amateurs as the first violinist and became its leader in 1773.
Although things were going very well for Bologne, he still experienced apparent racism. Some of the opera’s leading women campaigned against having what they called “a mixed-race person in charge of the opera. Despite this attempt to undermine his career, he fell into favour with the influential playwright Madame de Montesson, who put him in charge of her private theatre and introduced him to her husband, the Duke of Orleans. When the French Revolution broke out in 1789, Bologne sided with the revolutionaries. However, he was later imprisoned for 18 months and ultimately died in 1799 due to a severe leg injury.
Shortly after Bologne’s death, Napoleon restored slavery in the French colonies and also banned Bologne’s music in an attempt to erase him from French history. However, Afro-Caribbean communities in France, and on Guadeloupe and Martinique have been working tirelessly to keep his legacy alive and Joseph Bologne is now enjoying a long overdue and richly deserved revival.
24．What can we learn about Bologne from paragraph 2 and paragraph 3
A．He had a difficult and troubled childhood.
B．He displayed exceptional talents in multiple fields.
C．His athletic abilities earned him access to Concert des Amateurs.
D．He was named the Chevalier de Saint-Georges for his musical achievements.
25．What did the campaign of some women in the opera imply
A．Bologne faced evident discrimination.
B．Bologne’s talents were a threat to the opera.
C．Bologne shouldn’t have joined the private theatre.
D．Bologne’s career prospects suffered from a lack of foresight.
26．What does the underlined expression “fell into favour with” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Got in contact with. B．Met the resistance of.
C．Had cooperation with. D．Gained the support of.
27．What is happening to Bologne’s music now
A．It’s banned for political reasons. B．It’s receiving conflicting opinions.
C．It’s being welcomed and celebrated. D．It’s leading to a revolution in music.
C
While work on lab-grown meat has made the headlines in recent years, similar work on fruit is less common. Scientists at Plant & Food Research in New Zealand are aiming to change that by growing fruit tissue (组织) from plant cells (细胞) that they hope will one day taste, smell and feel like real fruit. Researchers hope that the program will help guarantee the country’s food security.
“Here in New Zealand, we’re good at growing traditional horticultural crops (园艺作物),”said Dr. Ben Schon, the lead scientist for the Food by Design program at the government-backed Plant & Food Research, “but looking into the future, there’s a lot of change coming in the world with population growth, increasing urbanisation (城镇化) and climate change.”
The program aims to grow fruit tissue without the parts that are usually discarded like the peel of the banana. Providing consumers with only the tissue of fruit will help reduce food waste, said Schon.
Lab-grown foods could play an important role in sustainable (可持续的) agriculture but are still in the very early stages of development, according to Dr. Ali Rashidinejad, a senior food scientist at Massey University in Palmerston North. Since lab-grown food is a completely new idea, once it is developed, it will then have to prove its safety through long expensive experiments. The Plant & Food Research program started 18 months ago, but scientists warn that the end goal of getting something that is nutritional and enjoyable to eat is some years away and might not be achievable at all.
The technology would probably be suitable for growing fruit tissue within cities, said Dr. Sam Baldwin, a strategy leader at Plant & Food Research, in the hope that it would reduce the cost and carbon emissions created when transporting food into urban centres.
28．What is the purpose of the program
A．To raise concern. B．To promote well-being.
C．To balance diet. D．To ensure food safety.
29．Which aspect of lab-grown fruit did Dr. Ben Schon talk about
A．The plans for developing the fruit. B．The process of designing the program.
C．The necessity of growing the fruit. D．The problems with experimenting on the fruit.
30．What does the underlined word “discarded” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Broken down. B．Thrown away. C．Brought up. D．Taken in.
31．What is the scientists’ concern about the program
A．Its difficult research process. B．Its short research period.
C．Its uncertain research result. D．Its expensive research facilities.
D
In many movies, the clothing the actors wear is an important part of the story. In Rome, there is a workshop that has been a big part of Italian and international film history for 60 years.
Tirelli Costumes in Rome is a workshop that makes special clothing and costumes. It has earned the name the “Oscar tailor’s shop” for its work in film costume design.
In recent years, its workers helped create the costumes for Ridley Scott’s movie Napoleon. The film’s costume designers were nominated (提名) for an Oscar. “Maybe it will win! Let’s add another medal to the medal collection,” the shop’s current head, Dino Trappetti said. “Of course, the Oscar is not won by the shop. The Oscar is won by the costume designers. But the tailor’s shop has the honor of having participated to make it win.”
Umberto Tirelli started the shop in November 1964. It has been behind 17 Academy Awards for best costume design. The beginning of the workshop started with Tirelli’s passion for collecting old clothes. He searched for clothing in the markets worldwide. He slowly collected more than 15,000 real pieces of clothing that date from 1750 to 1980. At the start, the shop had a sewing machine and two cutters.
Tirelli could have accepted many international projects because the market was immediately interested. But Tirelli, who died in 1990, was not sure enough though the co-workers agreed on expanding the market. Dino Trappetti remembered him saying: “I’m not going to America. If America wants, America will come looking for me.”
Over 60 years, the tailor’s shop has created more than 300,000 costumes which feature hand-cut, hand-sewn creations. Costume designers come up with ideas from historical information.
32．Why is Tirelli Costumes called the “Oscar tailor’s shop”
A．It makes contributions to film costume design.
B．Its costumes are popular with many Oscar actors.
C．It is a film workshop and shoots many Oscar films.
D．It offers interesting stories about costume designers.
33．Why is the film Naploeon mentioned
A．To promote the film.
B．To praise Tirelli Costumes.
C．To show the film’s achievements.
D．To explain the importance of costume designers.
34．What lesson can we draw from the starting of the workshop
A．Time waits for no man. B．Well begun is half done.
C．Hobbies make for success. D．All roads lead to Rome.
35．What stopped Tirelli expanding the market of America
A．His sudden death. B．Trappetti’s opinion.
C．The co-workers’ protest. D．His lack of confidence in the market.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make the World a Better Place
When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. 36 Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment.
Give away your money. Choose charity that has meaning for you. For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. 37
Share your knowledge. If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite.
Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. 38 Give your seat on the bus to an old man. The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness.
39 Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week. Tell your children how much they mean to you.
Be grateful to others. 40 Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.
A．That is not all the truth.
B．Care about those you know.
C．Help the blind cross the street.
D．You should know what love means.
E．Every cent you give away will mean a lot.
F．Have you had good service in a restaurant
G．You should learn to express gratitude to others.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sargassum is the smelly seaweed piling up on beaches across the Caribbean. It isn’t something most people 41 kindly. But for Omar de Vazquez, a gardener, it was something like a(an) 42 .
Years ago, as part of his gardening business, Omar launched a beach cleanup service to 43 the leafy seaweed. But, as its 44 intensified, he started considering how to turn it into something useful, and in 2018 he 45 a way to use it in building blocks. He started his company—SargaBlock to market the bricks which are being 46 by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) as a sustainable solution to a current environmental problem.
“When I look at SargaBlock, it’s like looking in a 47 ,” he says, comparing his company to overcoming his personal 48 , including drug and alcohol addiction. “That was a time when I felt unwanted and 49 , like the sargassum people complained about.”
Luckily, Omar grew up in nature and poverty, which 50 his character and turned him into someone who takes action. He wanted to make something good out of something everyone saw as bad. Omar then put his idea into 51 , mixing 40% sargassum with other organic materials, like clay, which he then puts into a block-forming machine. The process was 52 .
The UNDP selected Omar’s work for their Accelerator Lab, which 53 and recognizes innovative solutions to environmental challenges globally. The idea is that some of the most timely and creative 54 come from locals suffering from environmental dilemmas 55 .
41．A．look upon B．bring in C．give up D．come across
42．A．game B．gift C．race D．trouble
43．A．access B．harvest C．remove D．process
44．A．heat B．image C．presence D．movement
45．A．worked out B．called for C．showed off D．turned down
46．A．highlighted B．undervalued C．overemphasized D．withdrawn
47．A．window B．mirror C．dictionary D．puzzle
48．A．struggles B．fears C．desires D．opinions
49．A．appreciated B．infected C．interrupted D．rejected
50．A．fitted B．shaped C．revealed D．described
51．A．operation B．words C．bills D．profit
52．A．straightforward B．transforming C．natural D．consuming
53．A．combines B．provides C．identifies D．drafts
54．A．responses B．reminder C．appeal D．issues
55．A．alongside B．offshore C．underneath D．firsthand
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cheng Yuyan never expected that the interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, 56 she casually created four years ago on Douban, a Chinese social media platform, would now approach 100,000 members.
According to 57 225-year-old from Shanghai, establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision, 58 she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterwards. However, park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas have spontaneously made 59 their gathering community. People share park experiences, post photos 60 (take)in parks, and offer recommendations and reviews about parks.
Within this group, there is a tag called”20 minutes for parks”, which 61 (come) from a theory originating from the International Journal of Environmental Health Research. According to the theory, 62 (spend)20 minutes in a park daily helps to reduce stress, regardless of 63 people exercise in it or simply take a walk.
Huang Bingbing, living in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, is an enthusiastic 64 (support) of this idea. “On that patch of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals, allowing me to refresh my mind and heal 65 the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66．假定你是李华，你将参加校英语报举办的主题为“The Scientist I Admire Most”的演讲比赛。请用英语完成你的演讲稿，内容包括：
1．这位科学家是谁；
2．你崇拜他/她的原因；
3．你从他/她身上学到了什么。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25 分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
In a small town, there lived a young elementary school student named Timmy, whose lateness had become his worst trait (特点) in his school.
Every school morning, he struggled to get out of bed, often finding himself rushing through breakfast and forgetting important things like his homework or lunchbox. Meanwhile, his classmates would glance at the empty seat beside them, exchanging knowing looks as the clock ticked pa st the start of the class. When Timmy finally arrived, he would often find himself the center of attention, and his cheeks red with embarrassment as he apologised. Deep down, Timmy felt a growing sense of discomfort and shame about his habitual lateness. His teachers and classmates were concerned about the effect of his constant lateness on his studies.
One day, Timmy’s class teacher, Mrs. Johnson, decided to solve the issue. She approached Timmy with a gentle smile, “Timmy, can we talk about something important ”
Timmy looked up and replied, a bit nervous, “Sure, Mrs. Johnson.”
She crouched (蹲下) down to his level, speaking softly but seriously and sincerely, “I’ve noticed you’ve been late for class quite often. Do you know being on time is very important ”
Timmy lowered his head and said, “Yes, but...”
Mrs. Johnson continued, “Being on time helps you not miss out on your lessons. It’s also about respect for your classmates and me. When you’re late, it can disrupt (打乱) the whole class. We all miss you when you’re not here on time.”
Timmy nodded and said, a look of understanding on his face, “I didn’t realize it was affecting everyone. I’ll try to be better, Mrs. Johnson. But I have difficulty waking up and getting out of bed. Every morning when my alarm clock sounded, I hit the snooze (小睡) button, just 10 more minutes. Then 10 minutes later, another 10 minutes. That’s why I am always late for school.”
“Don’t worry. We’re all here to help you,” Mrs. Johnson said, offering a comforting smile.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After the talk, Mrs. Johnson, along with Timmy’s classmates, came up with a plan to help him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Soon Timmy’s change was obvious.
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参考答案与听力原文
1．A
【听力原文】W: How about a picnic this weekend
M: Oh, I have to study for the final exam most of the weekend, but I’m going out on Friday night.
W: Where are you going
M: My friends and I are going to try that new Mexican restaurant on Branch Street.
2．C
【听力原文】W: Have you heard about Ms. Jenkins She’s leaving the school next week.
M: Yes. I was really sad, but I understand she wants to live closer to her old parents.
W: I thought she was bored of teaching and had changed her job. After all, she can speak four languages. She can travel everywhere.
3．B
【听力原文】W: I’d like to book three tickets for the film tonight, please.
M: That’s fine. Can you collect them by 7 o’clock
W: Yes, no problem.
4．B
【听力原文】W: Excuse me, I’d like a cup of black coffee.
M: OK. You can read the books and magazines on that shelf before the coffee is served, madam.
W: That’s good.
5．A
【听力原文】M: Does the car need to be filled
W: Mary stopped at the gas station on her way home.
6．B 7．C
【听力原文】W: Do you take your dog for a walk every day
M: No, my father takes the dog for a walk every Monday, Tuesday and Sunday. And I take the dog for a walk every Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.
W: Who takes the dog on Saturday
M: On Saturday we all go to the park and the dog comes with us.
W: Do you help with the housework
M: My mom and my sister do the housework but I clean my room.
8．A 9．C
【听力原文】W: Hi, Mike! It’s great to see you again! How’s it going
M: Fine! I’m living in Boston, attending Harvard University.
W: Wow, so you’re still at university
M: Yeah, I’m doing my Ph.D. I’s taking ages to finish and there is far too much to learn from the professors; kind of boring. How about you
W: Well, I’m a sales manager at an American company. It’s pretty exciting.
M: I wish I were working like you already.
10．B 11．A 12．C
【听力原文】W: Did you hear that Friday is Mr. Smith’s last day He’s leaving the company and taking a trip around the world. He said it was always his dream to do some traveling.
M: Really Why He’s one of the most successful lawyers in the city He has a bright future here.
W: Well, I guess he’s looking for a change. Anyway, we’re holding an office party on his last day to say goodbye and wish him good luck. It will be in the break room at 4:00 p.m.
M: I’ll be finishing up a meeting at that time, so I might be a little late, but I’ll be there.
13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A
【听力原文】W: It’s a little cold today. But we can see the most beautiful view up here. Hey, what’s that mountain to the left called
M: That’s Mount Karen. And to the right of that with the three small points is Mount Brown.
W: Is this the highest mountain in this area
M: No, actually, Mount Heather, which we will be able to see in just a minute or so, is the highest. But, this is the highest mountain for the most popular activity skiing.
W: Can you ski throughout the year
M: No, it may make you sunburned up there in the summer. So if you want to be up here in other seasons, you’d better choose a cool spring or autumn day. Oh, look, there are two deer feeding in the clearing right below us.
W: Got it. That should be a great photo. So … what is there to do besides skiing at the top of the hill at this time of year
M: Oh there’s plenty to do. We have horseback riding, snowmobile tours, and a petting zoo for children. If you look to your left you’ll see the snowmobile sign going through the mountain.
17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C
【听力原文】
W: Good afternoon and welcome to Seattle Houseboat Tours. My name’s Elizabeth Jones and I’m your guide today. This is my houseboat Moonlight. Before we go on board, I’d like to give you a little background information. Seattle has one of the largest numbers of houseboats in the U.S. — about 500 of them in fact. That’s quite a high number and shows how popular houseboat living is here. We’re at the southern end of Lake Union right now. As you have probably seen already, this is a lively area with restaurants and shops and cafes. During our one-hour tour you’ll see a number of houseboats. People can pay millions of dollars for the biggest of these. Some of them are quite amazing and have two or three floors. My own is one of the smallest boats, but I still have plenty of room, as you’ll see when I show you around. My living area includes one bedroom with a bathroom, a kitchen and a living room. I also have electricity, running water and network, so I really do have everything I need. You may be interested to know that I’m writing a book on the history of houseboats in the city, and this should be on sale from early July. Well, thank you for listening so far. Now let’s move into the boat and start the tour.
21．A 22．D 23．C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的四个庆祝丰收的节日。
21．细节理解题。根据Cane Festival的介绍“And June is time for cane festivals.(六月是甘蔗节的时间)”可知，Cane Festival在六月举行。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Apple Festival & Grape Festival的介绍“Activities like grape crushing competitions, apple picking competitions, street carnivals (狂欢), and grand parades are also part of the festival.(像葡萄碾碎比赛、摘苹果比赛、街头狂欢和盛大的游行等活动也是节日的一部分)”可知，在该节日可以参加盛大的游行活动。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Renmark Orange Week Festival介绍中的最后一句“The two varieties that are being harvested in Australia are the Valencia, which is from October to May and the Navel, which is from May to October.(在澳大利亚收获的两个品种是Valencia，从10月到5月，以及Navel，从5月到10月)”可知，澳大利亚橙子有两大品种：the Valencia 和the Navel，前者收获季是从10月到5月，后者收获季为从5月到10月，显然，全年都有橙子处于收获季节。故选C。
24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C
【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了著名的音乐家和作曲家——约瑟夫·博洛涅，也被称作圣乔治骑士的生平。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As well as showing great skill in sport, Bologne was intelligent and appealing.(除了在体育运动中表现出高超的技巧外，博洛涅还很聪明，很有吸引力)”及下一段“As if being handsome, clever and a champi on athlete wasn’t enough, Bologne was also a seriously skilled musician and composer.(似乎仅仅英俊、聪明和运动员冠军还不够，博洛涅还是一个技艺精湛的音乐家和作曲家)”及“It was around this time that he became known as the Chevalier de Saint-Georges in recognition of his skill as a fencer and horseman.(大约在这个时候，他成为了著名的骑士德圣乔治，以承认他的作为一个击剑手和骑手的技能)”可知，Bologne在多个领域显示出非凡的才能。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Although things were going very well for Bologne, he still experienced apparent racism. Some of the opera’s leading women campaigned against having what they called “a mixed-race person in charge of the opera. (尽管博洛涅的一切进展顺利，但他仍然经历了明显的种族歧视。这部歌剧的一些女主角发起了一场运动，反对让她们所谓的“一个混血儿来负责这部歌剧”)”可知，歌剧中一些女性的运动暗示了博洛涅面临明显的种族歧视。故选A。
26．词义猜测题。划线词前文“Although things were going very well for Bologne, he still experienced apparent racism. Some of the opera’s leading women campaigned against having what they called “a mixed-race person in charge of the opera. (尽管博洛涅的一切进展顺利，但他仍然经历了明显的种族歧视。这部歌剧的一些女主角发起了一场运动，反对让她们所谓的“一个混血儿来负责这部歌剧”)”表明博洛涅面临明显的种族歧视，结合后文“the influential playwright Madame de Montesson, who put him in charge of her private theatre and introduced him to her husband, the Duke of Orleans.(颇具影响力的剧作家德·蒙台松夫人，她让他负责自己的私人剧院，并把他介绍给了她的丈夫奥尔良公爵)”可知，尽管面临歧视，Bologne得到了Madame de Montesson的支持和喜爱，划线词意思与Gained the support of相近。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However, Afro-Caribbean communities in France, and on Guadeloupe and Martinique have been working tirelessly to keep his legacy alive and Joseph Bologne is now enjoying a long overdue and richly deserved revival.(然而，法国、瓜德罗普岛和马蒂尼克岛的加勒比黑人社区一直在不知疲倦地工作，以保持他的遗产的活力，而约瑟夫·博洛涅现在正享受着姗姗而来的、实至名归的复兴)”可知，现在，Bologne的音乐正享受着姗姗而来的、实至名归的复兴，所以，他的音乐受到欢迎并被歌颂。故选C。
28．D 29．C 30．B 31．C
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了为保障粮食安全，新西兰科学家正在努力培育实验室水果。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Researchers hope that the program will help guarantee the country’s food security.(研究人员希望该项目将有助于保障该国的食品安全。)”可知，这个项目的目的是确保食品安全。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第一段的“While work on lab-grown meat has made the headlines in recent years, similar work on fruit is less common. Scientists at Plant & Food Research in New Zealand are aiming to change that by growing fruit tissue from plant cells that they hope will one day taste, smell and feel like real fruit. Researchers hope that the program will help guarantee the country’s food security.(近年来，实验室培育肉类的研究屡见不鲜，但类似的水果研究却不太常见。新西兰植物与食品研究所的科学家们正致力于通过从植物细胞中培养水果组织来改变这一现状，他们希望有一天这些组织尝起来、闻起来和摸起来都像真正的水果。研究人员希望该项目将有助于保障该国的食品安全。)”和第二段的““Here in New Zealand, we’re good at growing traditional horticultural crops,”said Dr. Ben Schon, the lead scientist for the Food by Design program at the government-backed Plant & Food Research, “but looking into the future, there’s a lot of change coming in the world with population growth, increasing urbanisation and climate change.”(“在新西兰，我们擅长种植传统的园艺作物，”政府支持的植物与食品研究所食品设计项目的首席科学家本·朔恩博士说，“但展望未来，随着人口增长、城市化进程加快和气候变化，世界将发生很多变化。”) ”可知，多种因素将导致世界发生变化，因此在实验室培育水果是有必要的，以应对未来的变化。故选C。
30．词句猜测题。根据第三段的“The program aims to grow fruit tissue without the parts that are usually discarded like the peel of the banana. Providing consumers with only the tissue of fruit will help reduce food waste, said Schon.(该项目旨在培育没有香蕉皮等通常被……的部分的水果组织。舍恩说，只向消费者提供水果组织有助于减少食物浪费。)”可知，人们是不食用香蕉皮的，会将其扔掉，因此，让香蕉没有皮，人们就会减少浪费，则划线词意为“扔掉”。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The Plant & Food Research program started 18 months ago, but scientists warn that the end goal of getting something that is nutritional and enjoyable to eat is some years away and might not be achievable at all.(植物与食品研究项目开始于18个月前，但科学家们警告说，最终目标是获得营养和美味的食物，这是几年以后的事情，可能根本无法实现。)”可知，科学家们不确定获得营养和美味的食物的目标能否实现。故选C。
32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于罗马的Tirelli Costumes工作室。该工作室专门制作特殊服装和戏服，因其在电影服装设计领域的贡献而被誉为“奥斯卡裁缝铺”。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tirelli Costumes in Rome is a workshop that makes special clothing and costumes. It has earned the name the ‘Oscar tailor’s shop”for its work in film costume design.(罗马的Tirelli Costumes是一个制作特殊衣服和服装的车间。它在电影服装设计方面的工作赢得了“奥斯卡裁缝店”的称号)”可知，因为为电影服装设计做出了贡献，所以Tirelli Costumes被称为“奥斯卡裁缝店”。故选A项。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“In recent years, its workers helped create the costumes for Ridley Scott’s movie Napoleon. The film’s costume designers were nominated (提名) for an Oscar.(近年来，它的工人帮助雷德利·斯科特的电影《拿破仑》制作服装。这部电影的服装设计师获得了奥斯卡提名)”可知，电影《拿破仑》的服装设计师获得了奥斯卡提名，而Tirelli Costumes为电影制作了服装，Tirelli Costumes在其中做出了贡献。由此推知，提到《拿破仑》这部电影是为了表扬Tirelli Costumes。故选B项。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“The beginning of the workshop started with Tirelli’s passion for collecting old clothes. He searched for clothing in the markets worldwide. He slowly collected more than 15,000 real pieces of clothing that date from 1750 to 1980.(工作室的开始源于Tirelli对收集旧衣服的热情。他在世界各地的市场上寻找服装。他慢慢地收集了15000多件从1750年到1980年的真正的衣服)”可知，Tirelli Costumes工作室源于Tirelli对旧衣服的着迷。由此推知兴趣造就成功。故选C项。
35．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Tirelli could have accepted many international projects because the market was immediately interested. But Tirelli, who died in 1990, was not sure enough though the co-workers agreed on expanding the market.(由于市场立即产生了兴趣，Tirelli本可以接受许多国际项目。尽管同事们一致同意扩大市场，但于1990年去世的Tirelli对此并不确定)”可知，对市场缺乏信心阻止了Tirelli拓展美国市场。故选D项。
36．A 37．E 38．C 39．B 40．F
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就普通人如何让世界变得更美好提出了一些建议。
36．根据上文“When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders.(当你想到那些让世界变得更美好的人时，你可能会想到著名的科学家或伟大的领袖)”以及后文“Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment.(像你我这样的普通人也能帮上很多忙。一个善意的行为可以给一个人带来微笑，即使只是片刻)”可知，本句是对上文句子的一种否定，故A选项“这并非全部事实”符合语境，故选A。
37．根据上文“Give away your money. Choose charity that has meaning for you. For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas.(把你的钱捐出去。选择对你有意义的慈善事业。例如，如果你想帮助饥饿的孩子，你可以试着找到一个为贫困地区的人提供食物的国际组织)”可知，本段的主旨是捐款，且E选项中give away对应上文Give away。故E选项“你捐出的每一分钱都意义重大”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据上文“Hold the door for someone whose hands are full.(帮手不得空的人开门)”以及后文“Give your seat on the bus to an old man.(在公共汽车上把你的座位让给一位老人)”可知，本句是在列举帮助陌生人的行为。故C选项“帮助盲人过马路”符合语境，故选C。
39．根据本段内容“Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week. Tell your children how much they mean to you.(让你身边的人知道你有多在乎他们。告诉他们，他们对你很重要。给朋友做一件漂亮的礼物。如果你丈夫一周过得很辛苦，带他去他最喜欢的娱乐场所。告诉你的孩子他们对你有多重要)”可知，本段的主旨是关心身边的人，故B选项“关心你认识的人”符合语境，故选B。
40．根据后文“Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.(谢谢服务员。你是否有一个在你需要的时候总是在你身边的好邻居？告诉她你有多感激她出现在你的生活中)”可知，本句应该是举例一个在餐馆中发生的场景，故F选项“你在饭店里享受到好的服务吗？”符合语境，故选F。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。海藻在加勒比海岛滩堆积如山，多数人对此头疼不已，但园艺师奥马尔却视其为机遇。他本从事海滩清理工作，后决心将海藻变为资源，终在2018年发明海藻砖，创办SargaBlock公司。这些环保砖块获联合国支持，映射出他战胜个人困厄的历程。奥马尔成长于贫瘠自然中，铸就其行动力强的性格，他将海藻与有机物混合制砖，过程高效。其创意入选联合国加速器实验室，旨在表彰全球环境难题的创新解决方案，展现了一线居民直面环境挑战时的智慧。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这不是大多数人看好的东西。A. look upon看待；B. bring in引入；C. give up放弃；D. come across遇到。根据前文的“Sargassum is the smelly seaweed piling up on beaches across the Caribbean.”可知，马尾藻是一种堆积在加勒比海海滩上的臭海藻，人们不喜欢这种东西， look upon意为“看待”，在此处符合句意，表达人们对海藻的态度不是积极的。故选A项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于园艺师奥马尔·德瓦兹来说，这更像是一个礼物。A. game游戏；B. gift礼物；C. race竞赛；D. trouble麻烦。根据后文的“But, as its 4 intensified, he started considering how to turn it into something useful, and in 2018 he 5 a way to use it in building blocks.”可知，奥马尔找到了利用这种海藻的方法，对他而言这是一种机遇，所以用gift“礼物”来形容最贴切。故选B项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，作为他园艺生意的一部分，奥马尔发起了一项海滩清理服务，以清除海藻。A. access访问；B. harvest收获；C. remove移除；D. process处理。根据前文的“Omar launched a beach cleanup service to”可知，奥马尔发起了一项海滩清理服务，所以要清除海藻。故选C项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，随着它的存在增强，他开始考虑如何将其变成有用的东西，并在2018年想出了一种将其用于建筑材料的方法。A. heat热；B. image形象；C. presence存在；D. movement运动。根据后文的“he started considering how to turn it into something useful, and in 2018 he 5 a way to use it in building blocks”可知，海藻的存在越来越严重，他必须考虑其他方法应对。故选C项。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，随着它的存在增强，他开始考虑如何将其变成有用的东西，并在2018年想出了一种将其用于建筑材料的方法。A. worked out解决；B. called for需要；C. showed off炫耀；D. turned down拒绝。根据后文的“a way to use it in building blocks”可知，他找到利用海藻方法。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他创办了自己的公司SargaBlock，推销这种砖，联合国开发计划署（UNDP）强调这种砖是解决当前环境问题的可持续解决方案。A. highlighted突出，强调；B. undervalued低估；C. overemphasized过度强调；D. withdrawn撤回。根据后文的“by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) as a sustainable solution to a current environmental problem”可知，这种砖是解决当前环境问题的可持续解决方案，联合国开发计划署对此进行强调。故选A项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“当我看着SargaBlock的时候，就像照镜子一样。”他把自己的公司比作克服自己的个人困难，包括吸毒和酗酒。A. window窗户；B. mirror镜子；C. dictionary字典；D. puzzle谜题。根据前文的“When I look at SargaBlock, it’s like looking in a”可知，这里比喻SargaBlock像一面镜子反映出他的个人经历。故选B项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“当我看着SargaBlock的时候，就像照镜子一样。”他把自己的公司比作克服自己的个人困难，包括吸毒和酗酒。A. struggles挣扎；B. fears恐惧；C. desires渴望；D. opinions观点。根据前文的“comparing his company to overcoming his personal”和后文“including drug and alcohol addiction”可知，他把自己的公司比作克服自己的个人困难，struggles指的是“斗争，挣扎”，符合个人挑战的描述。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那段时间我觉得自己不受欢迎，被拒绝，就像人们抱怨的马尾藻一样。A. appreciated欣赏；B. infected感染；C. interrupted打断；D. rejected拒绝。根据后文的“like the sargassum people complained about”可知，本句描述奥马尔当时的感受，就像人们抱怨的马尾藻一样，他也被拒绝。故选D项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，奥马尔在自然和贫困中长大，这塑造了他的性格，使他成为一个采取行动的人。A. fitted适合；B. shaped塑造；C. revealed揭示；D. described描述。根据前文的“Luckily, Omar grew up in nature and poverty”和后文“his character and turned him into someone who takes action”可知，这里指自然和贫困的环境对他的性格形成有影响，这些塑造了他的性格。故选B项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，奥马尔将他的想法付诸实践，将40%的马尾藻与其他有机材料（如粘土）混合，然后将其放入砌块成型机中。A. operation操作；B. words话语；C. bills账单；D. profit利润。根据后文的“mixing 40% sargassum with other organic materials, like clay, which he then puts into a block-forming machine”可知，奥马尔将他的想法付诸实践，创造了新的解决方案。故选A项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个过程正在转变。A. straightforward直接的；B. transforming转变的；C. natural自然的；D. consuming消耗的。根据后文的“The UNDP selected Omar’s work for their Accelerator Lab, which 13　 and recognizes innovative solutions to environmental challenges globally.”可知，他的新方法得到联合国开发计划署的认可，这个过程正在转变海藻的处理方式。故选B项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：联合国开发计划署将奥马尔的作品选入其加速器实验室，该实验室负责识别和认可应对全球环境挑战的创新解决方案。A. combines结合；B. provides提供；C. identifies识别，确认；D. drafts起草。根据后文的“and recognizes innovative solutions to environmental challenges globally”可知，该实验室负责识别和认可应对全球环境挑战的创新解决方案，identifies意味着“识别，确认”，符合实验室寻找并确认创新方案的职责。故选C项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的想法是，一些最及时、最具创意的回应来自那些直接遭受环境困境的当地人。A. responses应对，反应，回应；B. reminder提醒物；C. appeal吸引力；D. issues问题。根据后文的“come from locals”可知，联合国开发计划署认为最及时、最具创意的回应来自那些直接遭受环境困境的当地人， responses指的是“应对，反应，回应”，这里指针对环境问题的解决方案。故选A项。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的想法是，一些最及时、最具创意的回应来自那些直接遭受环境困境的当地人。A. alongside沿着；B. offshore离岸；C. underneath在……之下；D. firsthand亲自的。根据前文的“come from locals suffering from environmental dilemmas”可知，一些最及时、最具创意的回应来自那些直接遭受环境困境的当地人，firsthand意味着“直接的，第一手的”，符合当地人亲身经历环境问题的描述。故选D项。
56．which 57．the 58．and 59．it 60．taken 61．comes 62．spending 63．whether 64．supporter 65．from
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了承雨嫣在豆瓣上创建的兴趣小组“我们爱公园漫步”意外地吸引了10万会员，这个小组成为了公园爱好者们的聚集地，人们在这里分享公园的体验，发布公园的照片，提供公园的推荐和评论。
56．考查定语从句。句意：4年前，承雨嫣万万没想到她无意中在中国社交媒体平台豆瓣上创建了一个兴趣小组“我们爱逛公园”，现在已经有了10万名成员。修饰group，在从句中作created的宾语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which。故填which。
57．考查冠词。句意：据这位来自上海的25岁女孩说，创建这个小组只是一个偶然的决定，之后她并没有在里面花太多时间。此处特指上文提到的“Cheng Yuyan”，用定冠词修饰，故填the。
58．考查连词。句意：据这位来自上海的25岁女孩说，创建这个小组只是一个偶然的决定，之后她并没有在里面花太多时间。前后文是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
59．考查代词。句意：然而，来自全国甚至海外的公园爱好者自愿将其作为他们的聚集地。根据上下文可知，此处指代把这个兴趣小组作为一个聚集地。用代词it作宾语，故填it。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们分享公园的经历，张贴在公园里拍摄的照片，并提供关于公园的建议和评论。take作定语，修饰photos，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填taken。
61．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在这一群体中，有一种说法叫做“公园20分钟”，它来自《国际环境健康研究杂志》的一个理论。come作which引导的定语从句的谓语动词，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，which指代tag，是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填comes。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据这一理论，无论人们是在公园里锻炼还是只是散步，每天在公园里呆20分钟都有助于减轻压力。spend作主语，用动名词形式，故填spending。
63．考查从属连词。句意：根据这一理论，无论人们是在公园里锻炼还是只是散步，每天在公园里呆20分钟都有助于减轻压力。介词of后接宾语从句，whether…or…“无论是……还是……”，符合语境。故填whether。
64．考查名词。句意：黄兵兵，现居广东深圳，是这个理论的支持者。不定冠词an修饰可数名词单数，作表语。故填supporter。
65．考查介词。句意：黄说：“在草坪上，我能感到和动植物联结，让我感觉头脑清醒，从工作压力中恢复过来。”heal from“从……康复、恢复”，固定短语。故填from。
66．Dear friends,
I’m glad to be here to make a speech. The scientist I admire most is Tu Youyou, the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.
Her most outstanding contribution is the discovery of artemisinin, which is a highly effective cure for malaria. She convinces us the importance of doing basic research. Besides, her success tells us that we should stick to our dream. I want to be a scientist and spare no effort to save people’s lives, helping them enjoy a healthy life.
I do believe my dream can come true as long as I stick to it firmly.
【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加校英语报举办的主题为“The Scientist I Admire Most”的演讲比赛，讲明这位科学家是谁，考生崇拜他/她的原因是什么，以及从他/她身上学到了什么。
67．范文
After the talk, Mrs. Johnson, along with Timmy’s classmates, came up with a plan to help him. They decided to create a schedule where a different classmate would call Timmy each morning to make sure he was awake. Additionally, they organized a morning study group that met half an hour before class started, giving Timmy an extra reason to arrive early. Mrs. Johnson also suggested a reward system: For every week Timmy was on time, he would earn a star, and a certain number of stars would earn him a small prize. They stuck to the plan day in and day out.
Soon Timmy’s change was obvious. The morning calls from his classmates not only woke him up but also made him feel cared for and part of a community. The routine helped him get more organized, and slowly he was no longer late. His classmates cheered for every star he earned, and Mrs. Johnson’s encouragement motivated him further. Timmy’s self-esteem grew as he no longer felt the embarrassment of being late. This newfound sense of responsibility and community support transformed not just his morning routine but his overall attitude towards school and learning.
【语篇导读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个小镇上，住着一个名叫蒂米的小学生，他的迟到已经成为他在学校里最糟糕的特点。一天，蒂米的班主任约翰逊夫人决定解决这个问题，老师和同学一起制定计划，让蒂米不再迟到，蒂米坚持了下来，也逐渐改变了早上的习惯和对学校和学习的整体态度。