Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?单元练习（含答案）2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册（成都专用）

人教版八下Unit4 单元练习（成都专用）
第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题；计40分)
六、选择填空(共15小题；计20分)
A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
( )31.—I hear you had _____ fight with Bob this afternoon. Isthat true, Jim
—Yes. He shouted at me in the basketball game. It made mevery angry.
A. the B. a C./
( )32.—I can't sleep well. Can you help me
—Well, you _____ drink coffee before going to bed.
A. needn't B. wouldn't C. shouldn't
( )33. The museum workers said they didn't allow anyone _____loudly or take photos there.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak
( )34.—Why did you argue with your sister
—I don't think _____ is fair to make me do such a lot ofchores.
A. that B. it C. this
( )35. Mrs. Green is cutting the cake into many pieces _____every child can get a piece.
A. so that B. if C. as soon as
( )36. Zhang Caihong, a young girl in Sichuan, offers _____ herdisabled classmate to the classroom every day.
A. carry B. to carry C. carrying
( )37. Betty was badly ill and had to stay in bed, so I went to themeeting _____.
A. either B. anymore C. instead
( )38. If you want to _____ your new classmates, you should bekind to everyone.
A. take care of B. get on well with
C. be different from
( )39. Mr. Smith was so worried about his son that he didn't go tobed _____ his son came back home last night.
A. although B. since C. until
( )40. My parents _____ some of my after-school classes afterthe“double reduction”policy (“双减”政策) came out.
A. cut out B. cut across C. cut up
B.补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
A: You look upset, Adam. What's the matter
B:_____41_____ He wants me to take a photo of the math exam paper tomorrow and then send it to him. What should I do, Lucy
A: _____42_____ That's for sure.
B: Right.
A:_____43_____
B: What I can't do that. My teacher will be really angry with him.
A: OK. But you should tell Jack what you think.
B: _____44_____
A:Yes, of course. Don't worry. _____45_____
B: OK. Thanks, Lucy.
Are you sure I'm sure he'll understand. Whatever you do, don't cheat (作弊)! And I think you should tell your teacher. I just got a message from my classmate Jack.
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分)
A
Everyone goes to see a doctor. However, do we really _____46_____ doctors What does it take to be a doctor How can doctors and patients (病人) get along with each other Perhaps, we can know the answers from the show The Exciting Offer.
In the show, eight medical students from around the country become interns (实习医生) in a hospital in Zhejiang. They are under great _____47_____ during their stay. For example, they _____48_____ to meet patients, write reports and finish other daily work. They are very tired, but nobody gives up.
“The COVID-19 pandemic makes us know the _____49_____ of doctors,but we don't know much about them,”the producer (制片人) of the show Wang Xinxuan said.“Getting to know the job from the show can make people more understanding and get along well with doctors.”
Doctor Tao Yong, one of the hosts of the show, said“I hope more young people can _____50_____ us and help more people after watching the show. It is not easy to be a doctor, but it's meaningful.”
( )46. A. understand B. notice C. like
( )47. A. danger B. stress C. excitement
( )48. A. expect B. decide C. need
( )49. A. opinion B. importance C. skill
( )50. A. join B. believe C. accept
B
　　A man is always busy with his work. He thinks the more money he makes, the happier his family will be. One day, he came home _____51_____. When opening the door, he found his son _____52_____ him.
His son asked,“Daddy, how much do you make an hour ”
“I make $100 an hour,”the man answered.
With his head down, the boy asked,“May I _____53_____ $50 ”
　　The man was _____54_____,“If the only reason you asked that is to buy some toys(玩具), then walk straight to your room.”
Hearing this, the boy quietly went into his room and closed the door.
　　Minutes later, the man calmed down(冷静下来) and started to think about their _____55_____ ,“Perhaps there is something he really wants to _____56_____.”The man went into his son's room and said,“Sorry, I was too hard on you. Here's $50.”
　　The boy sat up, thanked his father and took out some money under his pillow(枕头). The man got angry again,“You shouldn't have asked for more money _____57_____ you already have some.”
　　The boy reached out his hands and said,“There was _____58_____ $50. Now, I have enough money to buy an hour of your time. Could you please come home an hour early tomorrow ”At this moment, the man understood what his son really _____59_____.
　　In order to know what others want to have, we need to _____60_____ with them, because it may be different from what we thought.
( )51. A. quickly B. late C. early
( )52. A. laughing at B. calling up C. waiting for
( )53. A. spend B. borrow C. return
( )54. A. angry B. surprised C. nervous
( )55. A. relation B. deal C. talk
( )56. A. buy B. visit C. change
( )57. A. until B. although C. since
( )58. A. already B. only C. still
( )59. A. got B. hated C. wanted
( )60. A. communicate B. compete C. compare
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；计30分)
八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
Dear Selina, 　　A few months ago, I was in the same situation as you. I told my friend's embarrassing(尴尬的) secret to another friend. Even worse, that friend went to laugh at him. He was so angry that he argued with me. And he said he would not talk with me anymore. That experience taught me a big lesson —Never tell your friends’secrets to others if you don't want to lose a good friend. I realized(意识到) my mistake, so I said sorry to him. And I promised that I would never do that again. Luckily, he forgave(原谅) me. When something gets wrong, work it out in time. I believe this is the most proper way. Also, don't be shy to say sorry when you do something wrong. Always remember that communication is quite important between friends. I hope my advice can help you. Mike
Dear Mike, I'm writing to ask you for some advice. I made a mistake last week. I told my best friend Linda's secret (秘密) to mysister without thinking. Now, Linda is angry and doesn't talk to me. What should I do I'm looking forward to your reply! Selina
( )61. Selina writes to Mike to ask for advice on how to solve theproblem with her sister.
( )62. Mike lost a good friend because he told his friend's secret toanother friend.
( )63. In Mike's opinion, we shouldn't tell our friends' secrets toour family.
( )64. Mike gives Selina four pieces of advice on her problem.
( )65. Mike advises Selina to say sorry to Linda as soon as possible.
九、阅读下面两篇材料，根据材料内容选择正确答案。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)
A
We ask you to help one of our readers by answering his question. Here is some of the great
advice.
Negative Thinker
I always have negative ideas like“I can't do this”. How can I start looking up
Keller
Try to find some- thing you look forward to, like an ice-cream or your birthday. It will make you happy to think this way.
—Susan, 14, California
Maybe you should think “I'll do all I can”instead of “I can't”. And give yourself a reward (奖励) after you finish doing something.
—Jacob,11, New York
I often think of all the things that I can do and want to have. They make me feel happy and confident(自信的). I hope this works for you.
—Frank, 13, London
To solve the problem, you should do difficult things step by step(一步一步 地). For example, when you do your homework, try reading and thinking about the questions slowly before answering them. Everything is possible if you work hard and carefully.
—Nina, 12, California
( )66. Which of the blanks can be filled in with the underlined word“negative”
A. Andy is very _____, and he likes writing and painting.
B. It sounds _____ because the man was not at home at that time.
C. Dave is _____. He doesn't think he can make his dream come true.
( )67. What is Keller's problem
A. He doesn't feel happy.
B. He has trouble asking for help.
C. He doesn't show trust in himself.
( )68. Which two people give the similar advice to Keller on hisproblem
A. Susan and Nina. B. Susan and Frank.
C. Jacob and Nina.
( )69. What does Jacob advise Keller to do
A. To have a try.
B. To do something quickly.
C. To find something he is interested in.
( )70. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Jacob is the youngest of the four.
B. All of the children are from the US A.
C. Nina thinks Keller should cheer himself up.
B
a As a student, you should put your heart into studies. You can relax by playing computer games. But never spend too much time on them. Just do some reading or take exercise when you're free. b Health is much more important than anything else. Try more different activities in P. E. classes and it is good for your health. It's also necessary to take some exercise in your free time. c After you finish your homework, you can help with housework at home. It can help develop your independence. It's also a great way to get close to your parents.
c Never argue with your parents if you have different opinions. Listen to them first because they have richer experience than you. Then you can talk with them in a friendly way later. d It doesn't matter that you make mistakes when you speak English. Practice makes perfect. Just open your mouth and speak, and you'll soon speak English well.
( )71. Mike is afraid to speak out when he talks with others in English.Which passage is useful to him
A. Passage a. B. Passage d.
C. Passage e.
( )72. How many pieces of advice are about improving the relationshipbetween parents and children
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three.
( )73. What can we learn from the reading
A. Housework is a waste of children's time.
B. Students shouldn't play computer games.
C. Practicing is a good way to improve spoken English.
( )74. Who is the reading written for
A. Teachers. B. Students.
C. Parents.
( )75. Where can we see the reading
A. In a newspaper. B. In a diary.
In a post.
B卷
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
1. Miss Li thinks it is p_____ for her to work as a teacher because she is good with children.
2. Dave is a little worried, because he has to c_____ with 30 other people for the jo B.
3.—I always feel n_____ before tests.
—Take it easy. As long as you get everything ready, there's nothing to worry about.
4. Lisa is a book love r and she b_____ a book from the library every week.
5. Our world is becoming smaller and smaller because of the d_____ of the Internet.
二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题；每小题1分,计10分)
A:Hi, Betty. Have you ever watched the movie All About My Mother
B:No. But I can _____1_____ it's about a mother and her child.
A:Hah, you're right. It talks about a mother named Ji Peizhen. She tries her best to look after everyone in her family.
B:She sounds just like one of the _____2_____ Chinese parents. They always devote(奉献) all their life to their family. The _____3_____ between her family and her must be good.
A:You are wrong this time. Not all the family show thanks to Ji. _____4_____, some of them even hate her a lot. Her daughter, Li Xiaomei, for example, often fights with her. Then one day she moves to work in another city without telling her mom.
B:She must be crazy. What _____5_____ her to get away from her mom
A: When asked the question, Li _____6_____ to her friends that she can't stand the pressure. Her mom always wants to control her life.
B: Oh, I seem to _____7_____ her. Sometimes, I have the same feeling when my mother pushes me hard. You know, my mother is so strict that she doesn't allow me to do many things. How does the story _____8 _____ next Does the daughter want to _____9 _____
A:Ji Peiz hen is badly ill, so Li has to go back home to see her. The two finally have time for proper _____10_____. They open their hearts to each other, and the daughter accepts her mother just before her death.
B: Oh, that sounds really heartbreaking. But it's better late than never.
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
alone call communication compete happy healthy lonely lose quick usual want worry
Ms. Wang, a 45-year-old woman from Shanghai, is busy with her work every day. She recently had a(n)_____1_____ experience. One morning, just as she arrived at her office, she noticed some missed _____2_____ from her mother. When she called back, to her surprise, Wang found that her mother just _____3_____ her phone charger (充电器). Wang took it to her office by mistake in the morning. Then she came back home as _____4_____ as shecould. When she went home, she found that her mother's phone was still 70 percent charged. Her mother was worried the phone would run out of power(电).
“_____5_____, my mother spends more than five hours a day playing games, reading news and watchingshort videos online. That caused some _____6_____ problems. I found my mother had dizziness(头晕) and poor eyesight,”Wang said.
　　Wang's mother is not _____7_____. More and more old people in China spend a lot of time on their phones now. A doctor says that old people have a lot of free time, and they often feel _____8_____. For many old people, playing with a smart phone is the best way to kill time.
　　“The old people also need to _____9_____ with others. However, there is almost no one in the family. Childrenshould go home more often to talk with their parents and help them to do more healthy activities. Then they will feel much _____10_____,”the doctor advises.
四、阅读表达(共10小题；计10分)
A.补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1 分,计5分)
　　Many things can put you in a bad mood(心情) in your everyday life. The bad mood is not good for your health. Here are some useful ways to help you deal with it.
Let your bad feelings out
　　When you feel upset, you can find a proper way to let your feelings out. For example, you can talk to your parents or friends. _____1_____ You can also do some interesting activities.
Set a new goal
　　Messing up(搞砸) something can put you in a bad mood, too. _____2_____ For example, if you didn't win a soccer game, try to score a goal(进球得分) next time. If you didn't do well in an exam, try to get five more points next time.
Accept your moods
　　_____3_____ Your parents and friends can also be in a bad mood sometimes. Bad moods are normal. Acceptthem first and then you'can find ways to deal with them.
Remember that bad things will end
　　_____4_____ For example, the disease is terrible, but it will be over someday. Remembering this will help you feel better.
Reach out to someone in need
　　Helping others is another good way to help you forget your bad moods. _____5_____ And the thanks from others will certainly cheer you up.
A. It shows you are needed. B. No one can be happy all the time. C. But you can just try harder next time. D. Have a good rest when you are in a bad mood. E. You can write about your feelings in your diary. F. No matter(无论) what makes you feel bad, it will end at last.
B.完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
　　Noise always makes people feel uncomfortable. If the people who live next to you always make noise, you will be upset, especially when the noise goes well into night, or happens during early morning hours. This is a difficult situation and needs to be solved with much care.
You should first tell those people about the noise. Don't say anything terrible so that they won't get angry with you. For example, you can say“Could you please turn down the music ”or“Could you please end parties before 1 A. m. ”You'd better explain the problem in an honest(诚实的) way. You can also add that they might once hear your noise. You feel sorry to trouble them and won't do that anymore.
Even if you try to communicate with them, it may come to nothing. Instead, you both may argue a lot. If they make no change, your next step is to write them a letter. The letter should show your anger and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. For example, if they make noise every Friday night and that lasts into the early morning, then write down those dates.
　　If it doesn't work, you should report it to local authorities(权力部门), or even the police station, when it is really necessary. Often, however, the problem will be solved when they know you are going to call the police.
　　You cannot always ask noisy people to be quiet. However, it is wrong to solve it in an angry way. Don't start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make them angry. Just have patience(耐心) and try to communicate with them properly.
How to deal with your _____1_____
Situation You can't sleep well at night or wake up early in the morning because of their noise.
Solutions *Firstly, make _____2_____. ask them to make less noise *say“sorry”for your noise and _____3_____ not to cause trouble for them later *Secondly, write them a letter if the noise _____4_____. *tell them you are angry with them *write down the dates when the noise was terrible *Lastly, ask others for help. *report it to local authorities or the police station, and the problem will often be solved _____5_____ you call the police.
Conclusion *don't be angry *have patience and proper communication
五、书面表达(计15分)
　　“双减”政策出台后，李华不再上那么多的课外班了。然而，他的父母却给他布置了很多额外作业。李华很苦恼。假如你是李华的英国笔友Rick，请你根据以下提示给李华写一封邮件。
提示：
要求：
1.谈一谈你是否同意李华父母的观点；
2.请你针对李华父母的每一条观点谈谈你的想法；并给李华提一些建议；
3.内容包含提示要点，可适当发挥；
4.不少于80词。
参考词汇:额外作业 extra homework
Unit 4
A 卷
1-5BBCAA 6-10CADEB 11-15ABACC
16-20BACCA 21-25 BCACB
26. opinions/ideas 27. different from 28. studies
29. allow 30. follow rules
31-35 BCCBA 36-40BCBCA 41-45 ECDAB
46-50ABCBA 51-55BCBAC 56-60ACBCA
61-65BBABA 66-70CCBAA 71-75CBCBA
B卷
一、1. proper 2. compete 3. nervous 4. borrows5. development
二、1. guess 2. typical 3. relationship 4. Instead5. causes 6. explains 7. understand 8. develop 9. return munication
三、1. worrying 2. calls 3. wanted 4. quick(ly)
5. Usually 6. health 7. alone 8. lonely
9. communicate 10. happier
四、 A.1-5 ECBFA
B. 1. noisy neighbors 2.(polite) requests
3. promise 4. continues 5. before
五、书面表达评分标准：
(一)总则
1.本题总分为15分，按所给内容要点和行文评分。
2.评分时应注意两个方面：内容要点完整；语意正确、行文流畅。
(二)要点内容、行文认定及分值
1.内容要点认定及分值
①邮件格式及标点正确 (3分)
②你的观点 (1分)
③你的想法：关于“额外作业帮助孩子取得好成绩，上好大学”的想法(2分)；关于“只有学习好才能成为成功人士”的想法(2分)；关于“孩子只需要学习”的想法(2分)
④你的建议(2分)
2.行文认定及分值
①文章结构完整，句式多样，衔接自然。(3分)
②文章结构较完整，句式较多样，衔接较自然。(2分)
③文章结构不完整，句式单一，衔接不够自然。(1分)
④行文影响达意。(0分)
(三) One possible version:
Dear Li Hua,
I disagree with your parents, because they may give you too much pressure by giving extra homework.
In their opinion, extra homework helps you get better grades and then you can go to a good university. However, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
Students need to relax. Besides, a successful person should have many different abilities like communicating with others and solving problems by themselves. Finally, I believe it is better if children could do the housework because they could get some life skills.
Perhaps, you should have a talk with your parents. If you tell them your feelings, they will understand you.
Hope things work out.
Yours,
Rick