2024年四川省眉山市中考英语压轴试题（十）（含答案）

2024年四川省眉山市中考英语压轴试题
（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）
Name___________ Grade___________
第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Kew Gardens Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to Kew Gardens. Educational session (时段) prices You can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational sessions. Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15. Prices are different according to different situations. ● 45-minute session: 35/group ● 90-minute session: 70/group ● Half day (one session): 80/group ●Full day (two sessions): 160/group Health and safety Required teacher-student ratios (比例): ● Key Stage 1: 1:5 ● Key Stage 2: 1:8 ● Key Stage 3: 1:10 ● Key Stage 4: 1:12 If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members. You can also call 0202 332 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999. Timings The Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.
( )1. What should you do if you need help according to the text
A. Call 999 right away. B. Call your parents at once. C. Turn to your teachers. D. Ask staff members for help.
( )2. Which of the following is a proper time to take part in the educational sessions
A. 9:30 am. B. 11:30 am. C. 3:30 pm. D. 4:30 pm.
( )3. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To list the reasons for visiting Kew Gardens. B. To introduce different plants in Kew Gardens.
C. To compare different activities in Kew Gardens. D. To give information about visiting Kew Gardens.
B
Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.
His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying of flying birds.
In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature.
In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It created great challenges for Zhi Nong’s work, but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.
Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year.
In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.
( )4. Which is the right order of Zhi Nong’s experience
a. He won some prizes in the world. b. He joined in shooting a documentary.
c. He took some pictures of monkeys. d. He set up a camp to train photographers.
A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. c-a-d-b D. d-a-b-c
( )5.What do the underlined words “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Gave up. B. Grew up. C. Set out. D. Put on.
( )6. Where is the passage probably taken from
A. A diary. B. A survey. C. A magazine. D. a guidebook.
( )7. What is the best title of the passage
A. A Photographer’s Way of Protecting Nature B. A Door between Magazines and Nature
C. Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos D. World Attention to Animal Protection
C
Watching videos is becoming a part of our daily life. Most of us like to watch them to relax or kill the time. Some videos are just for fun, some are news and some are short films...
Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short videos. They make them to share knowledge.
Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher. She has become known as “Grandma Wu” by making videos. She uses a humorous and easy-to-understand way to do physics experiments online. She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science. She wants young people to be curious about daily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life. Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard.
Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University. During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea. He often studies things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether there are sea monsters in the sea.
These videos have been popular and thousands of people have watched and shared them. Many fans express their thanks for the chance to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them.
Their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍)”. The two gray-haired people have created real energy to society through their actions.
( )8. In the second paragraph, the two teachers share knowledge by ________.
A. giving free classes B. teaching in the countryside C. making short videos D. going back to universities
( )9. According to Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, their videos are about ________.
A. science B. music C. history D. English
( )10. We can know that the two teachers are both ________ from the passage.
A. over seventy B. film directors C. shy people D. book lovers
( )11. The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A. short videos can help people relax and kill the time B. how the two old people create real energy to society
C. lots of old people enjoy the knowledge of science D. how physics experiments can solve daily problems
D
①According to UNESCO, there are 740 million people unable to read or write in this world. And 250 million children of primary school age have no basic reading and writing skills. However, reading makes everything possible in life: education, work and escaping poverty(贫困). Considering that, the Global School Community aims to bring digital books to all the children of the world and their families.
②Digital technology makes a real difference. It can reach across the world and is fairly inexpensive. The Global School Community makes e-books available to children all around the world, either through mobile phones, Ipads or computers, saving the cost of making books and transport. Technology also helps improve our communication skills. Through the use of technology, teachers and children around the world can meet online to share lessons and discuss ideas. Remote schooling (远程教学) is one example of the success of communication through the Internet.
③The first books a child reads can have a great influence on that child. The greater the influence, the more likely the child is to continue reading and learning throughout his life. E-books, which are actually the electronic versions of printed books, not only provide knowledge and information, but help people grow healthily in mind. They can provide hours of entertainment and can connect schools all over the world. Studies have shown that children make much progress after only five months of reading e-books. Bido Hafrag, a child from Egypt, said, “Reading e-books not only helps me learn to read and write, but gives me much confidence. It also helps me have a better understanding of the world.”
④The Global School Community has a huge e-book library for every school to enter. It aims to bring digital books to all children and their families, and helps schools, colleges and universities to connect with each other. Please join our family of schools, write an e-book or share resources(资源) at globalschoolcommunity.com.
( )12. The Global School Community plans to ________.
A. make every child aware of the meanings of reading B. bring digital books to all children and their families
C. offer chances for teachers to teach all over the world D. build up the confidence of the children from poor areas
( )13. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “inexpensive” in Paragraph 2
A. useful B. popular C. valuable D. cheap
( )14. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. E-books help readers learn and make progress. B. E-books provide knowledge and information.
C. E-books improve communication skills a lot. D. E-books have more advantages than printed ones.
( )15. The writer writes the passage to .
A. introduce a new way to see the outside world B. help connect all the schools around the world
C. invite us to join the Global School Community D. explain the history and development of e-books
第二节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. 16 This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips.
Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 17 In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.
Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息) . 18 One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.
Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 19 Then it will help you take control of your money.
20 Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.
A. Spend your money wisely.
B. Be smart with your money.
C.Set a goal of saving money.
D. Save your money in the long run.
E. Agree on the value of different jobs before you start.
F. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending.
第三节 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green ____21____ to work. At lunch, she shared the cake ____22____ friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how she made it.
The story goes back a few weeks. Our city ____23____ a new recycling program—families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.
My ____24____ loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He ____25____ a lot of them in the summer. The skin always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almost half the weight of a watermelon!
After a lot of thinking, my mom found a ____26____ way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the blender and cut the melon skins into small pieces. ____27____ she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour (面粉). From there, she ____28____ made her delicious GREEN cake.
What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too. From now on, my mom doesn’t need to ____29____ the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her ____30____ cake.
( )21. A. cake B. hamburger C. sandwich D. watermelon
( )22. A. about B. with C. into D. at
( )23. A. refused B. missed C. stopped D. started
( )24. A. neighbor B. family C. coach D. doctor
( )25. A. makes B. drinks C. eats D. throws
( )26. A. better B. worse C. shorter D. harder
( )27. A. Though B. Whether C. Before D. After
( )28. A. carefully B. politely C. hardly D. sadly
( )29. A. look up B. worry about C. give out D. put up
( )30. A. terrible B. common C. special D. white
B
Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 31 on what to do.
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, let's play chess,”Anna said.
“I don't want to play chess,” Cindy replied.
“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a 32 ,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 33 , leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry. 34 she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad at her, " Cindy thought.
The next day at school, their teacher Mr. s Stone 35 their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked 56 . Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 37 mad at Anna.
When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 38 . "Thank you for being 39 , Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone.
Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them 40 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.
( )31.A. agree B. live C. depend D. try
( )32.A. promise B. project C. decision D. dialogue
( )33.A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away
( )34.A. Because B. After C. Unless D. If
( )35.A gave away B. asked for C. handed in D. paid for
( )36.A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxed
( )37.A. still B. never C. usually D. Almost
( )38.A. chance B. method C. truth D. rule
( )39.A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet
( )40.A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realize
第四节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
41. We’re going to make vegetable salad. How many t____________ do we need
42. Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a h____________ body and mind.
43. A water park is a great place to have fun on w____________.
44. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually put paper cuttings on windows as symbols of wishes for good l_____________.
45. It’s important for teenagers to learn some life skills to take c____________of themselves.
46. Every time I meet difficulties, I always say to m___________, “Yes, I can!”
47. If you work hard, your d____________ of being a scientist will come true.
48.Parents shouldn't push their kids so hard, they should u____________ their children.
49.With the teachers' help, he has made great p____________ in his studies.
50. Many young people often share their d____________ life on TikTok.
第五节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was early spring, and there was a light fog(雾) over the trees and fields. I and the other young horses ____51____ (eat) at the lower end of the field when we heard the cry of dogs far away. The ___52___ (old) among us lifted his head to listen. “There are the dogs!” he said, and ran away at once. We followed him to the top ___53___ the field.
My mother and another old horse were standing near. “They have found a hare(野兔),” said my mother, “and if they come this way, we ___54___ (see) the hunt.”
Soon the dogs were all running down the field next to ours, making aloud “yo-yo-yo” sound at the top of their voices. After then came men on horses as fast as they could. Suddenly, the dogs became ___55___ (silence) and ran around with their noses to the ground.
“They ___56___ (lose) the smell of the hare already,” said the old horse. “Perhaps she will run away.”
But the dogs began their “yo-yo-yo” again and came at full speed towards our field. Just then a hare, wild with fear, ran towards the trees. The dogs jumped over a small river and ran across the field. Six or eight huntsmen jumped their horses over ___57___ small river, close behind the dogs. Before the hare could get away, the dogs were upon her with wild cries.
We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end of the hare. She ___58___ (pick) up by one of the men. She was covered in blood, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased.
I was ___59___ surprised that at first I didn’t see what was happening by the river. Later I saw a sad sight(景象)—two horses were down and the riders were hurt.
My mother said, “I can’t understand why men like this sport so much. They quite often hurt __60__ (they) and good horses.”
第六节 书面表达。（共1小题，25分）
初中即将毕业，我们马上要进入高中学习，利用这个暑假，我们更应该制定合理的假期计划。请你根据以下要点提示，以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：1.放松自己：看电影，锻炼身体，和父母去旅行等；
2.学习新技能：做饭、游泳、骑自行车等；
3.努力学习：阅读书籍，复习知识，以后学习做准备等。
要求：1.词数80~100；
2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
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2024年四川省眉山市中考英语压轴试题
参 考 答 案
第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
11-3 DBD 4-7 BACA 8-11 CAAB 12-15 BDAC
第二节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
16-20 BEDFA
第三节 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21-25 ABDBC 26-30 ADABC 31-35 ACDBB 36-40 AACBD
第四节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
41.tomatoes 42.healthy 43.weekends 44.luck 45.care
46.myself 47.dream 48.understand 49.progress 50.daily
第五节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51. were eating 52. oldest 53. of 54. will see 55. silent
56. have lost 57. the 58. was picked 59. so 60. themselves
第六节 书面表达。（共1小题，25分）
My Summer Vacation Plan
With the summer vacation coming, as a middle school student, I think that it is very necessary for us to make some plans for it.
First,I plan to relax myself, such as watching movies and traveling with my parents. I'll exercise every day, for it is good for our health to play sports. Then, I am going to spend some time learning cooking, swimming and bike riding. In my opinion, these skills will be useful and helpful in my future life. At the same time, I'll read some books to open up my eyes. I also plan to review knowledge to prepare for future study.
All in all, I believe that I'll have a wonderful abd meaningful summer vacation.