2024年牛津译林版中考英语复习语篇速测04　完形填空+阅读理解A+B+短文填空（含解析）

语篇速测(四)　完形填空+阅读理解A+B+短文填空-附答案
[限时:30分钟]
Ⅰ.[2023·宿迁]完形填空
　　One day, Daniel got lost when he and his mom went shopping in the store. He had thought he was right beside Mom, 　1　 when he looked up, Mom was gone.
“Mom! Mom!” Daniel called. Many people hurried by, yet nobody 　2　 for Daniel. The store seemed very large, and Daniel felt himself very 　3　.
Then Daniel remembered something. Mom had told him what he should do if he got lost. She had said that he should find someone who was 　4　 at the store for help. Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters, so he ran to her for 　5　. “Im lost. I cant find my mom,” he said.
　6　 she could answer, a customer hurried over, holding a black sweater. “How much is this ” she asked.
Now Daniel was 　7　. Would the saleswoman help him
“Just a moment, please,” the saleswoman said to the customer. “We have a lost boy here.” She turned to Daniel, “Dont worry,” she said. “I will 　8　 Mr.Henson, our store security guard(保安).He will help find your mom.”
The customer smiled at Daniel. “I will bet your mom is looking for you, too,” she said. Daniel hadnt thought of that! Mom would be looking for him, and now she would know 　9　 to find him. He felt better.
While they were waiting for Mr.Henson, the saleswoman gave Daniel a green lollipop(棒棒糖). Although green was Daniels 　10　, he did not feel like eating at the moment.
Soon here came Mr.Henson. He put his hand on Daniels shoulder. “Whats your name, little boy ” he asked. Daniel told him. Then Mr.Henson asked. “Whats your moms name ” “Mom,” but he 　11　 that Mr.Henson meant Moms other name, the one adults called her. “Her name is Amy Wilkerson,” he said.
“Good job!” Mr.Henson said. The saleswoman smiled.
Mr.Henson said he would make an announcement that could be 　12　 all through the store. He pushed buttons on a special telephone, and then said, “Will Ms.Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies 　13　 on the second floor Your son is waiting for you here.”
Mr.Hensons voice was strong, and the stores music 　14　 stopped playing when he made the announcement. Mom must have heard him. And she really had. Soon Daniel saw her running toward him.
Mom held Daniel close. “I was worried,” she said. “Me too,” Daniel said. “But I 　15　 what you taught me.” He told Mom about Mr.Henson and the saleswoman.
Then he gave Mom the lollipop, because green was her favorite, too.
1.A.or B.so C.but D.and
2.A.waited B.stopped C.paid D.hunted
3.A.small B.old C.big D.low
4.A.sitting B.chatting
C.working D.standing
5.A.help B.money
C.agreement D.telephone
6.A.Until B.After C.If D.Before
7.A.pleased B.worried C.excited D.amazed
8.A.e-mail B.order C.catch D.call
9.A.whether B.when
C.where D.what
10.A.style B.favorite
C.size D.sign
11.A.realized B.required
C.accepted D.agreed
12.A.searched B.posted
C.heard D.answered
13.A.sweaters B.handbags
C.shoes D.dresses
14.A.never B.even C.quite D.ever
15.A.forgot B.avoided
C.regretted D.remembered
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Passage 1
GREENTREE TOWN FUNFAIR Bring your kids and have fun! Time: 5 December Place: Open field between Greentree Train Station and Evergreen Mall Events: In the morning 9:00　Magic Show 10:00　Tell-a-Story Competition (for children between 5 and 9 years old) 11:00　Food Festival In the afternoon 2:00　Balloon Twisting Show 3:00　Art and Craft Competition (for children between 5 and 7 years old) 4:00　Relay Race (for families—2 adults and 2 children) 5:00　Cross-word Competition A FREE goody bag for every child Prizes: A $50, $30 and $10 book voucher(代金券) for the first, second and third prizes respectively(分别地) for each competition.
1.Where will the funfair be held
A.In an art centre.
B.In Evergreen Mall.
C.In an open field.
D.In Greentree Train Station.
2.If Mark is free at 11:00 a.m., which activity can he take part in
A.Magic Show.
B.Food Festival.
C.Relay Race.
D.Tell-a-Story Competition.
3.The text is probably written for 　　　　.
A.parents B.teachers
C.farmers D.doctors
Passage 2
Childrens games in ancient China
During ancient times, children didnt have smartphones, iPads or computers to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Lets take a look.
Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites werent made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
(续表)
Watching shadow plays The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets(木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets.
Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty (1636—1912), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.
1.How can hide-and-seek be played
A.One plays and others watch.
B.One must cry and others laugh.
C.One tries to find and others hide.
D.One runs and others try to catch.
2.According to the passage, which one is true about the game of kicking a stone ball
A.It was often played in winter.
B.It was popular in South China.
C.It was invented in Beijing.
D.It was played to keep cool.
3.From the passage, what can we learn
A.Tianjin is famous for the bird-shaped kite with long wings.
B.The puppets could move like people with the artists controlling.
C.Kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty.
D.All the children must cover their eyes while playing hide-and-seek.
Ⅲ.根据短文内容,用括号中所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。
　　A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a patient with serious disease was brought to the hospital, but had to be transferred(转移)to another hospital at once for a(n) 1.　　　　(operate). However, the director of the hospital said the patient couldnt be transferred unless he paid his bill first. The patients family 2.　　　　(be) very poor. They have no choice but 3.　　　　(ask) if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to death. But their application was refused.
The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a 4.　　　　(decide). She took off her gold ring, took it to the cashiers desk(收银台) and said she would use it to pay for the patients bill. Although the ring was the only piece of 5.　　　　(value) gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away to save the patient. Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life 6.　　　　(save). Though the patient was a 7.　　　　(strange), the nurse gave so much to him.
The nurses action 8.　　　　(catch) the attention of the doctor on duty that day. The doctor saw everything and he was 9.　　　　(deep) moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married.
Things like this happen every day in our life. Sometimes, 10.　　　　(give) can bring you something that you have never expected before.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丹尼尔和妈妈在商店购物走散,在女店员和保安的帮助下又重聚的故事。
1.C　
2.B　考查动词辨析。根据“Many people hurried by”可知,此处表示“许多人匆匆走过,但没有人为丹尼尔停下来”。故选B。
3.A　考查形容词辨析。根据“The store seemed very large”可推知,丹尼尔觉得自己很渺小。用small与上文的large形成鲜明对比。故选A。
4.C　考查动词辨析。根据下文“Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman…”可知,丹尼尔是向店员求助。故选C。
5.A　考查名词辨析。根据空后的“I'm lost. I can't find my mom”可知,丹尼尔是向店员求助。故选A。
6.D　考查连词辨析。根据下文内容可知,女店员让顾客稍等一会儿,说明她还没来得及回答丹尼尔的问题。故选D。
7.B　考查形容词辨析。根据“Would the saleswoman help him ”可知,丹尼尔很担心女店员是否会帮助他。故选B。
8.D　9.C
10.B　考查名词辨析。根据最后一段“Then he gave Mom the lollipop, because green was her favorite, too.”可知,绿色是丹尼尔和妈妈最喜欢的。故选B。
11.A　考查动词辨析。根据“Mr.Henson meant Mom's other name, the one adults called her”可知,丹尼尔应该是意识到妈妈的名字不是“妈妈”,而是大人们叫她什么。故选A。
12.C
13.A　考查名词辨析。根据“Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters”可知,此处表示女士毛衣处。故选A。
14.B　考查副词辨析。根据上下文可知,为了让人们能更清楚地听到通知,店里甚至停止了播放音乐。故选B。
15.D
Ⅱ.Passage 1　1—3　CBA
Passage 2　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国古代的孩子们的游戏。
1.C　细节理解题。根据“others hide and one child must try to find them”可知,玩捉迷藏时,其他人躲起来,一个人找。故选C。
2.A　细节理解题。根据“kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter”可知,踢石球经常在冬天进行。故选A。
3.B　细节理解题。根据“The artists controlled puppets behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories.”可知,艺术家们控制着屏幕后面的木偶,让木偶像人一样移动并讲述故事。故选B。
Ⅲ.1.operation　2.was　3.to ask　4.decision
5.valuable　6.was saved　7.stranger　8.caught
9.deeply　10.giving