2024年广东省东莞市中考英语冲刺训练题三（含答案）

东莞市中考英语冲刺训练题三
说明：1. 全卷满分90分, 考试用时为75分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上； 如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
听说应用(略)
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Do you have a short sleep after lunch？Primary schools across many places in China are doing something 1 naptime(午休) conditions for students.
These days, Dongxing Experimental Primary School in Quanzhou, Fujian is 2 than before on the Internet. Why？Because the new sleep desks have caused great changes in the way that students have a nap. 3 a simple button(按钮), desks can become comfortable beds. Students can rest in a proper way and sleep with 4 own pillows(枕头) and quilts.
The Longteng Primary School in Zhengzhou, Henan, is another example. The unused classrooms 5 as naptime rooms with quilts and pillows. Also, unused indoor sports fields and activity rooms are becoming 6 nap places. These make sure that students have a comfortable place to rest in the school. In the town of Liling, Hunan, Meixia Wanquan Primary School plays 7 important role in helping the left-behind children. They live too far away to return home 8 for a nap. Last year, an organization 9 them 130 folding beds to make sure every child could have a nap.
The new way of napping at school is not only comfortable but also good for health. Medical experts warn against face-down napping, 10 it may cause eye pressure and eye problems. The lying-down way protects children’s health.
（　　） 1. A. improve B. to improve C. improving
（　　） 2. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
（　　） 3. A. With B. To C. At
（　　） 4. A. they B. them C. their
（　　） 5. A. used B. are using C. are used
（　　） 6. A. students’ B. students C. student
（　　） 7. A. a B. an C. the
（　　） 8. A. free B. freedom C. freely
（　　） 9. A. gives B. gave C. will give
（　　） 10. A. if B. until C. because
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Long long ago, there was a young man called Karim.He 11 caps to make a living around several villages.One day, he was passing through a forest.He felt 12 and wanted to have a rest.
He saw a tall tree and put his bag of caps beside him and slept under the tree.When he woke up, he 13 there weren't any caps in his bag!
“Oh，” he said to himself, “did anybody 14 all my caps？” But then he noticed that the tree was full of cute monkeys 15 colorful caps! He shouted at the monkeys and they shouted back.He made faces at them and then the monkeys made faces, too.
He 16 his own cap angrily and put it on the ground.The stupid monkeys threw their caps, too! Karim didn't waste a second, collected the caps and was on his 17 ．
Fifty years later, young Andy, grandson of Karim, who also sold caps, was going through the same 18 ．The same thing happened to him — the monkeys took all of his caps when he was 19 under the tree.Andy didn't know what he should do. 20 he remembered the story his grandfather told him.Then Andy waved at the monkeys, danced...At last, he threw his cap on the ground.
Just then, one monkey, walked up to Andy, laughed and said, “Do you think only you have a grandfather？”
(　　)11.A.bought B．washed C．borrowed D．sold
(　　)12.A.tired B．busy C．happy D．thirsty
(　　)13.A.asked B．Thought C．Found D．heard
(　　)14.A.watch B．copy C．buy D．steal
(　　)15.A.cutting B．wearing C．putting D．making
(　　)16.A.took off B．looked at C．got on D．brought out
(　　)17.A.head B．Basket C．Way D．room
(　　)18.A.sand B．forest C．pool D．river
(　　)19.A.awake B．bored C．interested D．asleep
(　　)20.A.Unluckily B．Easily C．Suddenly D．Hardly
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
What is our world made of
Everything in our world comes in three different states: solids(固体), liquids(液体) and gases.
Solids
We can see and feel solids. Some solids are hard, and some solids are soft. Trees and rice are solids. You’re a solid, too.
Liquids
A liquid is a thing that can flow(流动). Some liquids are thick, and some liquids are thin. Juice and milkshakes are liquids. Can you think of other kinds of liquids
Gases
Steam(蒸汽) is a kind of gas. The air that you breathe is a mixture of gases, which includes CO2, O2 and so on. We can’t usually see a gas but sometimes we can feel it when it moves. On a windy day, we can feel the wind on our bodies.
Do you know Things can change from one state to another when we make them hot or cold. Here are some examples.
★When we make water very cold, it freezes and changes to ice.
★When ice or snow is heated up, it changes back to water.
★When we heat water, it boils and changes to steam.
★Some gases can be turned into solids.
（ ） 21. Why does the writer mention “juice” in the passage
A. Because it is an example of liquids. B. Because it is a popular drink in the world.
C. Because drinking it often is good for health. D. Because it can be turned into a solid.
（ ） 22. Which is a gas
A. Gold. B. CO2. C. Coffee. D. Ice.
（ ） 23. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage
A. Turning a solid into a liquid. B. Turning a liquid into a solid.
C. Turning a liquid into a gas. D. Turning a gas into a liquid.
（ ） 24. What can we learn from the passage
A. All gases can become solids. B. Humans are a solid.
C. When we heat a liquid, it can freeze. D. Snow cannot change to steam, but water can.
（ ） 25. Where is the passage most probably from
A. A business magazine. B. A picture magazine.
C. A physics magazine. D. A medical magazine.
B
Do you know how dictionaries were made in the past？
Dictionary writers first read the important books of the period or the subject that the dictionary was about.As they read, they copied essential information on cards: interesting words, common words — both in their daily uses and unusual uses, and also the sentences where they were used.That is to say, the words, along with the uses of each word, were collected. 2 This task could last for years.As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order(A—Z).When this was done, there would be several hundred cards for each word.
Then, to define(定义) a word, the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before him.He read the cards closely, threw away some, read the rest again, and divided up the cards according to what he thought were the common uses of the word.Finally, he wrote the definitions, following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him.
So, the writing of a dictionary was not a task of inventing meanings of words, but a task of recording their meanings.The writer of a dictionary was a historian, not a law maker.
As time develops, the way of producing dictionaries has greatly changed.Nowadays, we can use online dictionaries too.When choosing our words in speaking or writing, we can be guided by the dictionary.However, we cannot be controlled by it, because new situations, new experiences, new inventions, and new feelings are always pushing us to give new uses to old words.
( )26.What does the underlined word “essential” mean
A．Important.B．Small.C．Many.D．Tall.
( )27.Why did dictionary writers read important books
A．To know more about the period. B．To collect words and their uses.
C．To understand different subjects. D．To learn to use interesting words.
( )28.Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past
A．①－③－④－② B．①－②－④－③
C．③－④－②－① D．③－①－④－②
( )29.What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication
A．Be open to the new uses of words.
B．Follow the dictionary strictly.
C．Use online dictionaries instead.
D．Try to create new words.
( )30.What is the passage mainly about
A．How historians recorded information.
B．How law makers made rules.
C．How to make a dictionary in the past.
D．How to use a dictionary in the past.
C
四、配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的需求的介绍，右栏是对七个语言学校的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的学校。
（ ） 31. Ben, a hard-working student, comes from France. He doesn’t have much money, but he really wants to learn English well.
（ ） 32. Barry has two sons. Both of them like animals. He would like to let them learn English in the countryside.
（ ） 33. Eric likes gardening. It will be better if he can learn practical gardening skills when learning English.
（ ） 34. Colin is a manager in a big company. Besides English, he also wants to improve his negotiation(谈判) skills.
（ ） 35. Andrew is looking for a special language school. He wants to take English courses and tennis courses on the same day.
A. This language school in London is small. Besides English courses, it offers one-to-one teaching to people from all industries. You can learn how to strike a deal(达成协议).
B. This beautiful language school in Scotland is different from others because it also provides gardening courses. You can learn not only English but also useful gardening skills here.
C. This language school in England is for foreigners that want to learn basic English. The teachers here are experienced and kind. You can start learning English from ABCs.
D. Is it boring to learn English in a normal classroom？Come to our language school on a farm. There are many animals, gardens and green fields. Kids can learn English here with animals.
E. This language school is in England. If you are a tennis lover, you will fall in love with it. You can learn English in the morning and spend the afternoon outside on the tennis court.
F. This language school is in London. Besides English courses, there are many outdoor courses, like running, fishing, etc. You can practice your spoken English and experience outdoor life here.
G. Our language school has a history of more than 10 years. It’s one of the best language schools in England. If you can’t afford the course but you study very hard, our teachers will help you.
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
but finish encourage letter if drive food heavy dream tall for he
Bonecutter has started on a task to carry out 143 acts of kindness within only 40 days.Why 143 Because of the words “I love you”．Each number stands for the number of 36. 　　 in each word.
On June 1, Bonecutter 37. 　　 his first act of kindness.Since then, he has cut grass, picked up rubbish and handed out free 38. 　　 and snacks.
“There was 39. 　　 grass and lots of rubbish in the community.They had been run over by cars many times，” he said.“And I thought, ‘How can I make this better？’ and then I cut the grass down and picked up rubbish.”
On July 4, Bonecutter raised money 40. 　　 the children in a mountain village.He ended the day by helping an elderly man in the rain.“I was 41. 　　 down the street.It was raining 42. 　　 and there was an elderly man walking along the street.I pulled over and had the chance to drive 43. 　　 home.It's great to help others，” said Bonecutter.
“The idea is to spread 143 acts of kindness, 44. 　　 what I really want is to spread love and kindness throughout the whole community，” said Bonecutter.“I want to 45. 　　 other people to also say, ‘Yeah, I want to do this as well.”
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Like many other foreigners, Rosalind Oliver’s first touch of Chinese Tai Chi came from popular kung fu movies．However, she has become a Tai Chi master herself, teaching it to both Chinese and foreigners．
Oliver’s journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s, when her backache was always troubling her and she was turning to an exercise．Then she discovered advertisement classes about Tai Chi by accident and decided to try the “mysterious” eastern sport．Right away Oliver fell in love with the beautiful movement of Tai Chi．To her joy, she found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice．
Oliver later met her late husband, who was also her Tai Chi teacher．In the early 1990s, the couple opened their own Tai Chi school in the UK．To further understand Tai Chi, they decided to start a journey to China．However, three years after moving to Shanghai in 2000, her husband died, leaving her alone to work on Tai Chi．
The 58-year-old British woman recalled that it was a hard time for her．However, she was thankful to Chinese friends in Shanghai who supported her through the painful process．“They didn’t treat me like a foreigner, but rather like a friend,” Oliver said．
In 2005, Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge for foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture such as traditional Chinese medicine and Peking Opera．
Besides her Tai Chi classes, Oliver now teaches English at Shanghai University．Oliver expressed her deep love for cultural exchange and hoped to spread her work in this area.
46．When did Oliver’s journey with Tai Chi begin
____________________________________________________________
47．What happened to Oliver’s back after years of practising Tai Chi
_____________________________________________________________
48．Where did the couple open their own Tai Chi school
_____________________________________________________________
49．Who supported Oliver through her hard time
____________________________________________________________
50．Why did Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center
____________________________________________________________
B.你们学校正在进行“寻找最美学生，弘扬浩然正气”活动，号召同学们推荐自己身边的典型人物。假如你想推荐你的同班同学李华，请你写一篇短文对他的事迹进行报道。
内容包括：
1．李华的品质简介；
2．他的主要事迹；
3．你的评价。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。
We all agree that Li Hua is the most beautiful student in our school ...
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、语法选择（10分）
1-5 BBACC 6-10 ABCBC
二、完形填空（10分）
11-15 DACDB 16-20 ACBDC
三、阅读理解 （30分）
21-25 ABDBC
26-30 ABDAC
31-35 GDBAE
四、短文填空 （15分）
36.letters 37.finished 38. food　39. tall 40. for 41. driving 42.heavily 43.him 44.but 45. encourage
五、回答问题（10分）
参考答案
Oliver’s journey with Tai Chi/It began in her early 20s./In her early 20s.
47.She found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice./Her back pains disappeared.
48.The couple/They opened their own Tai Chi school in the UK./In the UK.
49.Oliver’s/Her Chinese friends in Shanghai supported Oliver/her through her hard time./Oliver’s/Her Chinese friends in Shanghai.
50.Oliver/She set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center to make foreign people get a better understanding of Chinese culture./To make foreign people get a better understanding of Chinese culture.
六、书面表达（15分）
【参考范文】
He not only does well in his lessons, but also is kind and helpful.
He is helpful in several ways. First, he is always patient with others who ask him for help with their study. With his help, we all have made great progress in our study. Second, whenever he finds someone in trouble, he always lends a helping hand. Last Thursday, he carried a younger student whose left foot was hurt on his back upstairs to the classroom.
We all think that we should learn from Li Hua. He is truly the most beautiful student in our school.