高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修一Unit 1同步测试
英语考试
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写
得分
1． Her range of voice was not the greatest, but her (不一般的) low rough voice was soon to become very famous and influential.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
2． Dr.Bake is a (教授) of physics. In addition, he is also a famous writer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
3． The (理论) of relativity is concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
4． The school should make a rule to guide the students to use electronic (装置) in a proper way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
5． We have to go to the (专利) office to register the new trademark. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
6．Our research attempts to (评估) the effectiveness of the different drugs.
7．The President is (承诺) to reforming health care.
8．This decision could have serious (后果) for the industry.
9．It's generally (承认) to be true.
10．I finally managed to (获得) a copy of the report.
11．The other day she had a(n) (偶遇) with a celebrity in a shopping mall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
12．Tu Youyou spends a great deal of time (分析)malaria patients to find an effective botanical treatment. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
13．（人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement Section 3夯基提能作业）I've made a rough (草稿)of the letter.
14．（人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement Section 3夯基提能作业）Shake him (轻轻地) to see if he responds.
15．（人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement Section 3夯基提能作业）The advantages of this system are too (众多的)to mention.
阅卷人 二、阅读理解
得分
（人教版（2019） 高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement学业质量检测（音频暂未更新））阅读理解
A
scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of some
four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it. Some
children reach eagerly for the candy they see. Some last a few minutes before
they give in. But others are determined to wait until the last moment.
By
the time the children reach high school, something amazing has happened. A
survey found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold
out generally grew up to be more popular，adventurous,
confident and dependable. The children who gave in to temptation (诱惑) early were more likely to be lonely, easily upset.
Actually,
the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional intelligence which doesn't
show up on an IQ test.
The
hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists'
concerns. But brain theory can't explain what we wonder about most, like the
question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that
would defeat a less resistant (有抵抗力的) person.
Here
comes the theory of Daniel Goleman, writer of EmotionalIntelligence: when
it comes to predicting people's success，brain ability
measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought
of as "character".
EQ
is not the opposite of IQ. What researchers have been trying to understand is
how they work together, and how one's ability handles stress, for instance,
affecting the ability to concentrate and putting intelligence to use. Among the
ingredients (要素) for success, researchers now generally
agree that IQ counts for about 20%, the rest depends on everything from social
class to luck.
While
many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues
finally taken seriously, some few fear EQ invites misuse.
16．Why does the author mention the experiment at the beginning of the passage
A．To make the readers amused.
B．To prove the scientist's wisdom.
C．To introduce the topic of the text.
D．To show us how to do an IQ test.
17．The experiment with the four-year-olds shows us that ____.
A．the age of 4 is a proper time for scientific experiment
B．the ability of self-control plays a role in personal success
C．emotional intelligence won't show up until Teen years.
D．candy can be used to measure a person's emotional intelligence
18．The underlined word "upbeat" in Paragraph 4 probably means ____.
A．positive B．negative C．impatient D．friendly
19．From the passage we learn that ____.
A．EQ does not have any connection with IQ
B．the higher a person's IQ is, the higher his or her EQ is
C．brain theory is able to explain what we wonder about most
D．scientists haven't discovered the way EQ and IQ work together
阅卷人 三、任务型阅读
得分
（人教版（2019） 高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement学业质量检测（音频暂未更新））阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leonardo
da Vinci is often thought of mainly as an artist, with world-famous works like TheLastSupper and the MonaLisa. 20． But his
notebooks, filled with his strange writing, show that his main interests were
in engineering and technology.
21．
If his pioneering work on anatomy (解剖学) is also taken
into consideration, it is not hard to see why Leonardo is considered to be one
of the greatest geniuses of all time.
Born
in 1452 to a Florentine lawyer and a local village girl, Leonardo was given
only a very basic education. After ten years in the workshop of the artist
Verrocchio, he began to work for himself. The work he did shows an unbelievable
combination of technical skill and very careful observation. 22．
At
the age of thirty, he left his hometown and moved to Milan, where he spent
seventeen years working for the Duke of Milan. 23． In fact, his painting was
increasingly influenced by his interest in mathematics. During this period, he
painted TheLastSupper and developed
his ideas for chemical weapons (化学武器).
In
1506 he returned to Milan and became increasingly interested in science. 24．
He also studied many other animals, comparing their bodies to the human body. From
then on, Leonardo spent the rest of his life mainly on his scientific studies.
A. Before long, he returned to his
painting.
B. Of course, his place in art history
is certain.
C. It also shows his great interest in
technology.
D. The notebooks are full of drawings
for all kinds of inventions.
E. He began to study human bodies and
the movement of the blood.
F. Here he continued to combine his
scientific work with his painting.
G. It was a good chance to make some
money with his new inventions.
阅卷人 四、语法填空
得分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
W. Ian Lipkin is a professor in the Epidemiology Department and directs the Center for Infection and Immunity (CII). His team aims 25． (create) new tools to detect (查明) disease faster and easier to better contain epidemics (传染病).
Lipkin played 26． key role in containing the SARS virus outbreak by creatinga test using a polymerase (聚合酶) chain 27． (react) method for detection, even in blood samples (样本) with mild infection, which was 28． (quick) than other methods.
Lipkin and his team have since improved the technology to create a test called VirCapSeq-vert, 29． screens a single sample for the presence of hundreds 30． viruses. This tool contains 2 million genetic probes to detect and "pull out" unique DNA sequences (序列) in order to identify the virus type. This platform could 31． (complete) change how first responders react to deadly outbreaks, quicken the process of 32． (identify) diseases, make patients separated and improve 33． (tailor) medical treatments.
Currently, they 34． (make) the technology detect bacterial DNA to provide a full picture of infections.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 五、书面表达
得分
35．主题写作
如何介绍自己崇拜的伟人
写作任务
你校英文报"Great People"专栏现在面向全体中学生征文。请你根据所给提示，写一篇英文短文介绍我国著名科学家——钱学森，并向该报刊投稿。
生卒年月 1911.12－2009.10
主要经历及贡献 1. 1934年，毕业于上海交通大学； 2.1935年，就读于麻省理工学院（Massachusetts Institute of Technology）；1936年，进入加州理工学院（California Institute of Technology） 学习，并于1939年获得两个博士学位； 3.1955年，几经坎坷，返回祖国，毕生致力于科研，被称为"中国航天之父"。
总结 ……
注意:1.词数120左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】extraordinary
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：她的音域不是最大的，但她那异常低沉粗糙的声音很快就变得非常有名和有影响力。根据汉意提示，应为形容词extraordinary"不一般的"作定语修饰名词voice。故填extraordinary。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
2．【答案】professor
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：贝克博士是一位物理学教授。此外，他也是一位著名的作家。根据汉语提示可知，空处可使用名词professor，在句中作表语，不定冠词a后接名词单数形式。故填professor。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
3．【答案】theory
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：相对论涉及两个看似相反的概念。根据句意和汉语提示，分析句子可知，此处是特有名词the theory of relativity"相对论"，用单数。故填theory。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语the theory of relativity。
4．【答案】devices
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：学校应该制定规则来指导学生正确使用电子设备。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应用名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是device意为"装置"，根据句意，此处应用复数形式。故填devices。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
5．【答案】patent
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须到专利局去注册新商标。根据汉语提示可知应用名词patent作定语修饰office，名词作定语表类别；patent office"专利局"。故填patent。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作定语。
6．【答案】evaluate
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的研究试图评估不同药物的有效性。" 评估 "应用 evaluate ，此处动词不定式作定语，故填 evaluate 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作定语。
7．【答案】committed
【知识点】动词的语态；固定短语；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：总统致力于改革医疗保健。" 承诺 "应用 commit，此处是谓语动词，与is构成be committed to doing固定短语，"致力于......"，故填 committed 。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态，以及固定短语be committed to doing。
8．【答案】consequences
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这一决定可能会对该行业产生严重后果。" 后果 "应用 consequence ，此处名词作宾语，是泛指，应用复数形式，故填 consequences 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
9．【答案】acknowledged
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：人们普遍认为这是真的。" 承认 "应用 acknowledge ，此处是谓语动词，结合句意和空前的助动词is，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 acknowledged 。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
10．【答案】obtain
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我终于弄到了这份报告的副本。" 获得 "应用 obtain ，此处不定式作宾语，故填 obtain 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语。
11．【答案】encounter
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：前几天，她在一家购物中心遇到了一位名人。" 偶遇 "应用 encounter ，此处名词作宾语，不定冠词后接单数形式，故填 encounter 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
12．【答案】analyzing/analysing
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦花了大量时间分析疟疾患者，以找到有效的植物疗法。" 分析 "应用 analyze/analyse，结合固定短语 spend some time （in）doing"花费时间做......"，故填analyzing/analysing 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作介词宾语以及固定短语spend some time （in）doing。
13．【答案】draft
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经草拟了这封信。不定冠词后接单数名词，make a rough draft of固定短语，“草拟，起草”，故填draft。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语make a rough draft of。
14．【答案】gently
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：轻轻摇晃他，看他是否有反应。此处修饰动词shake，用副词作状语，故填gently。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰动词。
15．【答案】numerous
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这套系统的好处不胜枚举。此处形容词作表语，numerous “许多的，很多的”，是形容词，故填numerous 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，描述了自我控制能力对个人成功的作用，从儿时开始个人的自我控制能力就有了不同，它显示了一个人的情商。在成功的因素中，研究人员现在普遍认为智商约占20%，其余取决于从社会阶层到运气的一切。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“A scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of some four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it. ”科学家通过给四岁左右的孩子每人一块糖，并观察他们如何处理糖的问题，最终能够预知未来。可知作者在文章开头提到实验是为了引出文章的主题。故选C。
17．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“A survey found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable. ”一项调查发现，那些四岁时有足够的自制力坚持的人一般长大后更受欢迎、富有冒险精神、自信和可靠。可知四岁儿童的实验表明自我控制能力对个人成功的作用。故选B。
18．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“But brain theory can't explain what we wonder about most, like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would defeat a less resistant person. ”脑理论不能解释我们所困惑的，比如为什么有些人在面对令人沉沦的麻烦时，仍会保持乐观。可知词义为乐观积极。故选A。
19．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together”可知研究者们一直试图了解他们是如何一起工作的，即科学家们还没有发现情商和智商是如何协同工作的，故选D。
【答案】20．B；21．D；22．C；23．F；24．E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，讲述述了达·芬奇虽然是伟大的艺术家，但同时对科学研究感兴趣，这对他的艺术创作也有影响。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇人物传记， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
20．根据空前“Leonardo da Vinci is often thought of mainly as an artist, with world-famous works like TheLastSupper and the MonaLisa. ”列奥纳多·达·芬奇通常被认为是一个拥有世界著名作品的艺术家像《最后的晚餐》和《蒙娜丽莎》可知，此空要对前文进行总结，来肯定他在艺术史上的地位。B. Of course, his place in art history is certain.“当然，他在艺术史上的地位是毋庸置疑的。”符合语境，故选B。
21．根据空前“But his notebooks, filled with his strange writing, show that his main interests were in engineering and technology. ”但是他的笔记本，写满了他奇怪的笔迹，表明他的主要兴趣是工程和技术。可知，本题要说明笔记本上的内容是什么。D. The notebooks are full of drawings for all kinds of inventions.“笔记本上满是各种发明的图纸。”符合语境，故选D。
22．根据空前“The work he did shows an unbelievable combination of technical skill and very careful observation. ”他做的工作展示了技术和细致观察的不可思议的结合。可知，此处要展示出他对其他方面的兴趣。C. It also shows his great interest in technology.“这也显示了他对科技的浓厚兴趣。”符合语境，故选C。
23．根据空前“At the age of thirty, he left his hometown and moved to Milan, where he spent seventeen years working for the Duke of Milan.”三十岁的时候，他离开家乡搬到了米兰，他在那里为米兰公爵工作了17年。可知，此空要说他在米兰继续把他的科学工作和他的绘画结合起来。F. Here he continued to combine his scientific work with his painting.“在这里，他继续将他的科学工作与他的绘画结合起来。”符合语境，故选F。
24．根据空后“He also studied many other animals, comparing their bodies to the human body. ”他还研究了许多其他动物，将它们的身体与人类的身体进行比较。可知，此空要同后一句一样说明达·芬奇研究的内容。E. He began to study human bodies and the movement of the blood.“他开始研究人体和血液的运动。”符合语境，故选E。
【答案】25．to create；26．a；27．reaction；28．quicker；29．which；30．of；31．completely；32．identifying；33．tailored；34．are making
【知识点】时文广告类；七选五；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了W. Ian Lipkin发明的使用聚合酶链反应方法检测病毒的方法。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，名词，形容词，定语从句，介词， 副词，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
25．句意：他的团队旨在创造新的工具来更快、更容易地检测疾病，从而更好地控制流行病。aim to do固定短语，"旨在做"，不定式作宾语，故填to create。
26．句意：Lipkin在控制SARS病毒爆发中发挥了关键作用，他发明了一种测试方法，使用聚合酶链反应方法进行检测，即使是在轻度感染的血液样本中，也比其他方法更快。play a key role in固定短语，固定短语，"在……中发挥关键作用"，故填a。
27．句意：Lipkin在控制SARS病毒爆发中发挥了关键作用，他发明了一种测试方法，使用聚合酶链反应方法进行检测，即使是在轻度感染的血液样本中，也比其他方法更快。polymerase chain reaction固定短语，"聚合酶链反应"，故填reaction。
28．句意：Lipkin在控制SARS病毒爆发中发挥了关键作用，他发明了一种测试方法，使用聚合酶链反应方法进行检测，即使是在轻度感染的血液样本中，也比其他方法更快。由than可知，此处应用比较级，故填quicker。
29．句意：此后，Lipkin和他的团队改进了这项技术，创造了一种名为VirCapSeq-vert的测试方法，可以筛选单个样本中是否存在数百种病毒。此是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词test是物，因此应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
30．句意：此后，利普金和他的团队改进了这项技术，创造了一种名为VirCapSeq-vert的测试方法，可以筛选单个样本中是否存在数百种病毒。hundreds of固定短语，"数以百计的"，故填of。
31．句意：这个平台可以彻底改变急救人员对致命疫情的反应方式，加快疾病识别过程，使患者分离，并改善量身定制的医疗方法。空格处用副词修饰动词change，故填completely。
32．句意：这个平台可以彻底改变急救人员对致命疫情的反应方式，加快疾病识别过程，使患者分离，并改善量身定制的医疗方法。of是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填identifying。
33．句意：这个平台可以彻底改变急救人员对致命疫情的反应方式，加快疾病识别过程，使患者分离，并改善量身定制的医疗方法。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词短语medical treatments，tailor的形容词是tailored，意为"量身定制的"，故填tailored。
34．句意：目前，他们正在利用这项技术检测细菌DNA，以提供感染的全貌。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Currently可知，应用现在进行时，主语they是复数，故填are making。
35．【答案】One possible version:
普通范文
The person I admire most is Qian Xuesen, a famous scientist known as "the Father of China's spaceprogram".
Qian was born in December, 1911 and died in October, 2009. In 1934, he graduated fromShanghai Jiao Tong University. Then he went off to Massachusetts Institute of Technology for further study in 1935 and a year later California Institute of Technology, where he got two doctor's degrees in 1939. His deep love for his homeland made him go back to China. Though meeting many difficulties, he returned to China in 1955. He put his heart into scientific research all his life and made great contributions to the development of the Chinese aerospace industry.
I am greatly influenced by his selflessness and devotion to the country. I also want to be a man of value.
高级范文
My role model is Qian Xuesen, an outstanding scientist titled "the Father of China's space program".
Qian was born in December, 1911 and passed away in October, 2009. Having graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he set out for Massachusetts Institute of Technology to pursue advanced study in 1935, and a year later California Institute of Technology, where he obtained two doctorates in 1939. Out of a strong love for his homeland, he was determined to go back toChina. Though encountering many difficulties, eventually he made his return to China with great resolution in 1955. He devoted himself whole-heartedly to scientific research during his lifetime, making remarkable achievements in the Chinese aerospace industry.
Greatly inspired by his patriotism and self-sacrifice, I'm longing to make great contributions to our country as well.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式记叙文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇记叙文写作，要求考生 写一篇英文短文介绍我国著名科学家——钱学森，向学校英文报投稿。写作背景：你校英文报"Great People"专栏现在面向全体中学生征文。 写作要点以表格的形式给出，属于提纲类作文。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：普通范文中的：The person I admire most is Qian Xuesen, a famous scientist known as "the Father of China's spaceprogram".运用了限制性定语从句，同位语；In 1934, he graduated fromShanghai Jiao Tong University. Then he went off to Massachusetts Institute of Technology for further study in 1935 and a year later California Institute of Technology, where he got two doctor's degrees in 1939. 运用了非限制性定语从句。
高级范文中的：My role model is Qian Xuesen, an outstanding scientist titled "the Father of China's space program".运用了同位语； Having graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he set out for Massachusetts Institute of Technology to pursue advanced study in 1935, and a year later California Institute of Technology, where he obtained two doctorates in 1939.运用了现在分词的完成式作状语，非限制性定语从句；Though encountering many difficulties, eventually he made his return to China with great resolution in 1955. 运用了让步状语从句的省略；Greatly inspired by his patriotism and self-sacrifice, I'm longing to make great contributions to our country as well.运用了过去分词作状语。
1 / 1高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修一Unit 1同步测试
英语考试
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写
得分
1． Her range of voice was not the greatest, but her (不一般的) low rough voice was soon to become very famous and influential.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extraordinary
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：她的音域不是最大的，但她那异常低沉粗糙的声音很快就变得非常有名和有影响力。根据汉意提示，应为形容词extraordinary"不一般的"作定语修饰名词voice。故填extraordinary。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
2． Dr.Bake is a (教授) of physics. In addition, he is also a famous writer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】professor
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：贝克博士是一位物理学教授。此外，他也是一位著名的作家。根据汉语提示可知，空处可使用名词professor，在句中作表语，不定冠词a后接名词单数形式。故填professor。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
3． The (理论) of relativity is concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】theory
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：相对论涉及两个看似相反的概念。根据句意和汉语提示，分析句子可知，此处是特有名词the theory of relativity"相对论"，用单数。故填theory。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语the theory of relativity。
4． The school should make a rule to guide the students to use electronic (装置) in a proper way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】devices
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：学校应该制定规则来指导学生正确使用电子设备。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应用名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是device意为"装置"，根据句意，此处应用复数形式。故填devices。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
5． We have to go to the (专利) office to register the new trademark. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】patent
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须到专利局去注册新商标。根据汉语提示可知应用名词patent作定语修饰office，名词作定语表类别；patent office"专利局"。故填patent。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作定语。
6．Our research attempts to (评估) the effectiveness of the different drugs.
【答案】evaluate
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的研究试图评估不同药物的有效性。" 评估 "应用 evaluate ，此处动词不定式作定语，故填 evaluate 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作定语。
7．The President is (承诺) to reforming health care.
【答案】committed
【知识点】动词的语态；固定短语；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：总统致力于改革医疗保健。" 承诺 "应用 commit，此处是谓语动词，与is构成be committed to doing固定短语，"致力于......"，故填 committed 。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态，以及固定短语be committed to doing。
8．This decision could have serious (后果) for the industry.
【答案】consequences
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这一决定可能会对该行业产生严重后果。" 后果 "应用 consequence ，此处名词作宾语，是泛指，应用复数形式，故填 consequences 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
9．It's generally (承认) to be true.
【答案】acknowledged
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：人们普遍认为这是真的。" 承认 "应用 acknowledge ，此处是谓语动词，结合句意和空前的助动词is，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 acknowledged 。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
10．I finally managed to (获得) a copy of the report.
【答案】obtain
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我终于弄到了这份报告的副本。" 获得 "应用 obtain ，此处不定式作宾语，故填 obtain 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语。
11．The other day she had a(n) (偶遇) with a celebrity in a shopping mall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】encounter
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：前几天，她在一家购物中心遇到了一位名人。" 偶遇 "应用 encounter ，此处名词作宾语，不定冠词后接单数形式，故填 encounter 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
12．Tu Youyou spends a great deal of time (分析)malaria patients to find an effective botanical treatment. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】analyzing/analysing
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦花了大量时间分析疟疾患者，以找到有效的植物疗法。" 分析 "应用 analyze/analyse，结合固定短语 spend some time （in）doing"花费时间做......"，故填analyzing/analysing 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作介词宾语以及固定短语spend some time （in）doing。
13．（人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement Section 3夯基提能作业）I've made a rough (草稿)of the letter.
【答案】draft
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经草拟了这封信。不定冠词后接单数名词，make a rough draft of固定短语，“草拟，起草”，故填draft。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语make a rough draft of。
14．（人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement Section 3夯基提能作业）Shake him (轻轻地) to see if he responds.
【答案】gently
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：轻轻摇晃他，看他是否有反应。此处修饰动词shake，用副词作状语，故填gently。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰动词。
15．（人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement Section 3夯基提能作业）The advantages of this system are too (众多的)to mention.
【答案】numerous
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这套系统的好处不胜枚举。此处形容词作表语，numerous “许多的，很多的”，是形容词，故填numerous 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
阅卷人 二、阅读理解
得分
（人教版（2019） 高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement学业质量检测（音频暂未更新））阅读理解
A
scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of some
four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it. Some
children reach eagerly for the candy they see. Some last a few minutes before
they give in. But others are determined to wait until the last moment.
By
the time the children reach high school, something amazing has happened. A
survey found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold
out generally grew up to be more popular，adventurous,
confident and dependable. The children who gave in to temptation (诱惑) early were more likely to be lonely, easily upset.
Actually,
the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional intelligence which doesn't
show up on an IQ test.
The
hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists'
concerns. But brain theory can't explain what we wonder about most, like the
question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that
would defeat a less resistant (有抵抗力的) person.
Here
comes the theory of Daniel Goleman, writer of EmotionalIntelligence: when
it comes to predicting people's success，brain ability
measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought
of as "character".
EQ
is not the opposite of IQ. What researchers have been trying to understand is
how they work together, and how one's ability handles stress, for instance,
affecting the ability to concentrate and putting intelligence to use. Among the
ingredients (要素) for success, researchers now generally
agree that IQ counts for about 20%, the rest depends on everything from social
class to luck.
While
many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues
finally taken seriously, some few fear EQ invites misuse.
16．Why does the author mention the experiment at the beginning of the passage
A．To make the readers amused.
B．To prove the scientist's wisdom.
C．To introduce the topic of the text.
D．To show us how to do an IQ test.
17．The experiment with the four-year-olds shows us that ____.
A．the age of 4 is a proper time for scientific experiment
B．the ability of self-control plays a role in personal success
C．emotional intelligence won't show up until Teen years.
D．candy can be used to measure a person's emotional intelligence
18．The underlined word "upbeat" in Paragraph 4 probably means ____.
A．positive B．negative C．impatient D．friendly
19．From the passage we learn that ____.
A．EQ does not have any connection with IQ
B．the higher a person's IQ is, the higher his or her EQ is
C．brain theory is able to explain what we wonder about most
D．scientists haven't discovered the way EQ and IQ work together
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，描述了自我控制能力对个人成功的作用，从儿时开始个人的自我控制能力就有了不同，它显示了一个人的情商。在成功的因素中，研究人员现在普遍认为智商约占20%，其余取决于从社会阶层到运气的一切。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“A scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of some four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it. ”科学家通过给四岁左右的孩子每人一块糖，并观察他们如何处理糖的问题，最终能够预知未来。可知作者在文章开头提到实验是为了引出文章的主题。故选C。
17．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“A survey found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable. ”一项调查发现，那些四岁时有足够的自制力坚持的人一般长大后更受欢迎、富有冒险精神、自信和可靠。可知四岁儿童的实验表明自我控制能力对个人成功的作用。故选B。
18．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“But brain theory can't explain what we wonder about most, like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would defeat a less resistant person. ”脑理论不能解释我们所困惑的，比如为什么有些人在面对令人沉沦的麻烦时，仍会保持乐观。可知词义为乐观积极。故选A。
19．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together”可知研究者们一直试图了解他们是如何一起工作的，即科学家们还没有发现情商和智商是如何协同工作的，故选D。
阅卷人 三、任务型阅读
得分
（人教版（2019） 高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement学业质量检测（音频暂未更新））阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leonardo
da Vinci is often thought of mainly as an artist, with world-famous works like TheLastSupper and the MonaLisa. 20． But his
notebooks, filled with his strange writing, show that his main interests were
in engineering and technology.
21．
If his pioneering work on anatomy (解剖学) is also taken
into consideration, it is not hard to see why Leonardo is considered to be one
of the greatest geniuses of all time.
Born
in 1452 to a Florentine lawyer and a local village girl, Leonardo was given
only a very basic education. After ten years in the workshop of the artist
Verrocchio, he began to work for himself. The work he did shows an unbelievable
combination of technical skill and very careful observation. 22．
At
the age of thirty, he left his hometown and moved to Milan, where he spent
seventeen years working for the Duke of Milan. 23． In fact, his painting was
increasingly influenced by his interest in mathematics. During this period, he
painted TheLastSupper and developed
his ideas for chemical weapons (化学武器).
In
1506 he returned to Milan and became increasingly interested in science. 24．
He also studied many other animals, comparing their bodies to the human body. From
then on, Leonardo spent the rest of his life mainly on his scientific studies.
A. Before long, he returned to his
painting.
B. Of course, his place in art history
is certain.
C. It also shows his great interest in
technology.
D. The notebooks are full of drawings
for all kinds of inventions.
E. He began to study human bodies and
the movement of the blood.
F. Here he continued to combine his
scientific work with his painting.
G. It was a good chance to make some
money with his new inventions.
【答案】20．B；21．D；22．C；23．F；24．E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，讲述述了达·芬奇虽然是伟大的艺术家，但同时对科学研究感兴趣，这对他的艺术创作也有影响。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇人物传记， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
20．根据空前“Leonardo da Vinci is often thought of mainly as an artist, with world-famous works like TheLastSupper and the MonaLisa. ”列奥纳多·达·芬奇通常被认为是一个拥有世界著名作品的艺术家像《最后的晚餐》和《蒙娜丽莎》可知，此空要对前文进行总结，来肯定他在艺术史上的地位。B. Of course, his place in art history is certain.“当然，他在艺术史上的地位是毋庸置疑的。”符合语境，故选B。
21．根据空前“But his notebooks, filled with his strange writing, show that his main interests were in engineering and technology. ”但是他的笔记本，写满了他奇怪的笔迹，表明他的主要兴趣是工程和技术。可知，本题要说明笔记本上的内容是什么。D. The notebooks are full of drawings for all kinds of inventions.“笔记本上满是各种发明的图纸。”符合语境，故选D。
22．根据空前“The work he did shows an unbelievable combination of technical skill and very careful observation. ”他做的工作展示了技术和细致观察的不可思议的结合。可知，此处要展示出他对其他方面的兴趣。C. It also shows his great interest in technology.“这也显示了他对科技的浓厚兴趣。”符合语境，故选C。
23．根据空前“At the age of thirty, he left his hometown and moved to Milan, where he spent seventeen years working for the Duke of Milan.”三十岁的时候，他离开家乡搬到了米兰，他在那里为米兰公爵工作了17年。可知，此空要说他在米兰继续把他的科学工作和他的绘画结合起来。F. Here he continued to combine his scientific work with his painting.“在这里，他继续将他的科学工作与他的绘画结合起来。”符合语境，故选F。
24．根据空后“He also studied many other animals, comparing their bodies to the human body. ”他还研究了许多其他动物，将它们的身体与人类的身体进行比较。可知，此空要同后一句一样说明达·芬奇研究的内容。E. He began to study human bodies and the movement of the blood.“他开始研究人体和血液的运动。”符合语境，故选E。
阅卷人 四、语法填空
得分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
W. Ian Lipkin is a professor in the Epidemiology Department and directs the Center for Infection and Immunity (CII). His team aims 25． (create) new tools to detect (查明) disease faster and easier to better contain epidemics (传染病).
Lipkin played 26． key role in containing the SARS virus outbreak by creatinga test using a polymerase (聚合酶) chain 27． (react) method for detection, even in blood samples (样本) with mild infection, which was 28． (quick) than other methods.
Lipkin and his team have since improved the technology to create a test called VirCapSeq-vert, 29． screens a single sample for the presence of hundreds 30． viruses. This tool contains 2 million genetic probes to detect and "pull out" unique DNA sequences (序列) in order to identify the virus type. This platform could 31． (complete) change how first responders react to deadly outbreaks, quicken the process of 32． (identify) diseases, make patients separated and improve 33． (tailor) medical treatments.
Currently, they 34． (make) the technology detect bacterial DNA to provide a full picture of infections.
【答案】25．to create；26．a；27．reaction；28．quicker；29．which；30．of；31．completely；32．identifying；33．tailored；34．are making
【知识点】时文广告类；七选五；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了W. Ian Lipkin发明的使用聚合酶链反应方法检测病毒的方法。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，名词，形容词，定语从句，介词， 副词，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
25．句意：他的团队旨在创造新的工具来更快、更容易地检测疾病，从而更好地控制流行病。aim to do固定短语，"旨在做"，不定式作宾语，故填to create。
26．句意：Lipkin在控制SARS病毒爆发中发挥了关键作用，他发明了一种测试方法，使用聚合酶链反应方法进行检测，即使是在轻度感染的血液样本中，也比其他方法更快。play a key role in固定短语，固定短语，"在……中发挥关键作用"，故填a。
27．句意：Lipkin在控制SARS病毒爆发中发挥了关键作用，他发明了一种测试方法，使用聚合酶链反应方法进行检测，即使是在轻度感染的血液样本中，也比其他方法更快。polymerase chain reaction固定短语，"聚合酶链反应"，故填reaction。
28．句意：Lipkin在控制SARS病毒爆发中发挥了关键作用，他发明了一种测试方法，使用聚合酶链反应方法进行检测，即使是在轻度感染的血液样本中，也比其他方法更快。由than可知，此处应用比较级，故填quicker。
29．句意：此后，Lipkin和他的团队改进了这项技术，创造了一种名为VirCapSeq-vert的测试方法，可以筛选单个样本中是否存在数百种病毒。此是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词test是物，因此应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
30．句意：此后，利普金和他的团队改进了这项技术，创造了一种名为VirCapSeq-vert的测试方法，可以筛选单个样本中是否存在数百种病毒。hundreds of固定短语，"数以百计的"，故填of。
31．句意：这个平台可以彻底改变急救人员对致命疫情的反应方式，加快疾病识别过程，使患者分离，并改善量身定制的医疗方法。空格处用副词修饰动词change，故填completely。
32．句意：这个平台可以彻底改变急救人员对致命疫情的反应方式，加快疾病识别过程，使患者分离，并改善量身定制的医疗方法。of是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填identifying。
33．句意：这个平台可以彻底改变急救人员对致命疫情的反应方式，加快疾病识别过程，使患者分离，并改善量身定制的医疗方法。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词短语medical treatments，tailor的形容词是tailored，意为"量身定制的"，故填tailored。
34．句意：目前，他们正在利用这项技术检测细菌DNA，以提供感染的全貌。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Currently可知，应用现在进行时，主语they是复数，故填are making。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 五、书面表达
得分
35．主题写作
如何介绍自己崇拜的伟人
写作任务
你校英文报"Great People"专栏现在面向全体中学生征文。请你根据所给提示，写一篇英文短文介绍我国著名科学家——钱学森，并向该报刊投稿。
生卒年月 1911.12－2009.10
主要经历及贡献 1. 1934年，毕业于上海交通大学； 2.1935年，就读于麻省理工学院（Massachusetts Institute of Technology）；1936年，进入加州理工学院（California Institute of Technology） 学习，并于1939年获得两个博士学位； 3.1955年，几经坎坷，返回祖国，毕生致力于科研，被称为"中国航天之父"。
总结 ……
注意:1.词数120左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】One possible version:
普通范文
The person I admire most is Qian Xuesen, a famous scientist known as "the Father of China's spaceprogram".
Qian was born in December, 1911 and died in October, 2009. In 1934, he graduated fromShanghai Jiao Tong University. Then he went off to Massachusetts Institute of Technology for further study in 1935 and a year later California Institute of Technology, where he got two doctor's degrees in 1939. His deep love for his homeland made him go back to China. Though meeting many difficulties, he returned to China in 1955. He put his heart into scientific research all his life and made great contributions to the development of the Chinese aerospace industry.
I am greatly influenced by his selflessness and devotion to the country. I also want to be a man of value.
高级范文
My role model is Qian Xuesen, an outstanding scientist titled "the Father of China's space program".
Qian was born in December, 1911 and passed away in October, 2009. Having graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he set out for Massachusetts Institute of Technology to pursue advanced study in 1935, and a year later California Institute of Technology, where he obtained two doctorates in 1939. Out of a strong love for his homeland, he was determined to go back toChina. Though encountering many difficulties, eventually he made his return to China with great resolution in 1955. He devoted himself whole-heartedly to scientific research during his lifetime, making remarkable achievements in the Chinese aerospace industry.
Greatly inspired by his patriotism and self-sacrifice, I'm longing to make great contributions to our country as well.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式记叙文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇记叙文写作，要求考生 写一篇英文短文介绍我国著名科学家——钱学森，向学校英文报投稿。写作背景：你校英文报"Great People"专栏现在面向全体中学生征文。 写作要点以表格的形式给出，属于提纲类作文。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：普通范文中的：The person I admire most is Qian Xuesen, a famous scientist known as "the Father of China's spaceprogram".运用了限制性定语从句，同位语；In 1934, he graduated fromShanghai Jiao Tong University. Then he went off to Massachusetts Institute of Technology for further study in 1935 and a year later California Institute of Technology, where he got two doctor's degrees in 1939. 运用了非限制性定语从句。
高级范文中的：My role model is Qian Xuesen, an outstanding scientist titled "the Father of China's space program".运用了同位语； Having graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he set out for Massachusetts Institute of Technology to pursue advanced study in 1935, and a year later California Institute of Technology, where he obtained two doctorates in 1939.运用了现在分词的完成式作状语，非限制性定语从句；Though encountering many difficulties, eventually he made his return to China with great resolution in 1955. 运用了让步状语从句的省略；Greatly inspired by his patriotism and self-sacrifice, I'm longing to make great contributions to our country as well.运用了过去分词作状语。
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