高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修一Unit 3同步测试
一、单词拼写
1．（人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating parks 单元词汇巩固和句式仿写练习） Digital technology—especially email and smartphone—has (极大地) improved workers' ability to be productive outside of a traditional office.
2．（人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating parks 单元词汇巩固和句式仿写练习） Aileen stands out for her (难以置信的) gift as an actress.
3．（人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating parks 单元词汇巩固和句式仿写练习） The driveway or the fence between you is not really a cold shoulder but a clear (分界线).
4． The sandwich took the edge off my (胃口). （根据汉语意思填空）
5． I remember loving to go there and just (闲逛) around and look at all the toys. （根据汉语意思填空）
6． The (水族馆) is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city. （根据汉语意思填空）
7． She excelled at impersonations of his teachers, which provided great (娱乐) for him. （根据汉语意思填空）
8． His arms (摇摆) a lot as he walks alone on the path. （根据汉语意思填空）
9． I always read her (栏目) in the local paper. （根据汉语意思填空）
10．Last summer, two nineteenth-century (小屋）were moved from remote farm fields in Montana.
11．Students should be helped to （采取）a positive attitude to life and learning.
12．（人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Section 3随堂达标验收）Equipped with a (雄伟的) stadium, our school offers us an opportunity to do a variety of
sports.
13．（人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Section 3随堂达标验收）I had finished (熨) your shirt before you came back from work.
14．（人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Section 3随堂达标验收）There are so many (可爱的) animals out there, but they all need a home.
15．（人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Section 3随堂达标验收）When the children are walking or
(骑自行车) to school on dark mornings, car
drivers can easily see them.
二、阅读理解
（人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 学业质量检测（音频暂未更新））阅读理解
China's
"Little People's Kingdom" is a theme park, where little people dance
and sing in fairytale costumes, drawing both curious groups and criticism. The
theme park, near Kunming City in Yunnan Province, employs 108 dwarfs (矮子) from across the country, who gather on an artificial hillside
twice a day to dance and sing for tourists. And all pretend to live in a tiny
hilltop village.
The
guests can watch shows like comedies, group dance and acrobatics (杂技). The show's centerpiece, a funny performance of SwanLake,
sees performers dressed in special pink costumes and pretending to be
little swans. "The first time I performed it (SwanLake) I felt a bit
embarrassed. I had never worn a skirt like that before. But later, once I got
used to it, I found I could do it very well," said Chen Ruan, 21, from
Hunan Province who joined the park when it opened.
For
many of the employees, the park offers a rare opportunity to find work. As
unlikely as it seems for men and women doing daily funny performances of SwanLake,
they think that it feels good to live in dormitories that look like caves while
living with people with similar experiences. In addition, the life facilities
in the park are made according to their special needs. Besides, performers in
the park earn 2,000 yuan a month,
around twice the salary of a high school graduate.
The
founder of the park, Chen Ming, made his fortune by producing electronics and
investing, but said he had always wanted to help the disadvantaged groups in
the community. People, like human right activists for the disabled, think that
such a park only encourages the discrimination against little people. The only
requirement for participants to be employed at the theme park is to be shorter
than 51 inches and be able to take care of themselves in daily life. The
youngest employee is 18, and the oldest is 48.
16．According to Chen Ming, he founded the park to ____.
A．do good for society
B．invest money and increase his fortune
C．create a ballet show of SwanLake
D．let people know more about the dwarfs
17．After living in the "Little People's Kingdom" for some time, many employees feel ____.
A．worried B．bored C．upset D．satisfied
18．Which qualifications should the employees in the theme park meet
a. Having the ability to look after themselves.
b. No taller than 51 inches.
c. Aged between 18 and 48.
d. Being a high school graduate.
A．a, b B．a, c C．b, d D．c, d
19．What can be learned from the text
A．The employees perform for tourists in nature.
B．The employees perform twice a day.
C．The 108 employees come from all over the world.
D．The park lies in the city of Kunming.
三、语法填空
语法填空
One of the things I like best about Beijing is the beautiful parks. One that is less well known to foreign visitors is called Taoranting Park. It 20． (lie) to the west of the Temple of Heaven and covers 21． area of 56.56 hectares (公顷), with 16.15hectares occupied by water. 22． (open) in 1955, Taoranting Park was the 23． (early) modern city park constructed in Beijing after the founding of the People's Republic of China.
The park gets its name 24． the Taoran Pavilion, which 25． (build) in 1695. Scholars often gathered in this pavilion 26． (read) and write poetry. In the 20th century several famous revolutionaries (革命者) were 27． (close) related to the Taoran Pavilion.
In common with other Chinese parks, this one also has a "park within a park"—Huaxia Famous Pavilion Scenic Spot. The mini park contains more than 10 pavilions in all, some of 28． are full-sized copies of famous pavilions in some Chinese cities.
All in all, the beautiful garden scenery, rich cultural atmosphere, and glorious revolutionary historical sites make Taoranting Park a tourist 29． (attract) in Beijing.
四、任务型阅读
阅读七选五
For most of the kids, amusement parks are their favorite. When choosing an amusement park for their kids, parents can begin by going to the amusement park's website. 30． In general, many of the official websites have complete lists of rides and attractions, as well as height limits and target age groups.
When selecting an amusement park for kids, you may be able to find one that matches your child's interests easily. Usually there are many interesting themed ones in the city. Some parks are built entirely on the theme of a popular television show or a famous cartoon brand. 31．
Another thing you should keep in mind when choosing an amusement park for kids is safety. 32． Besides, amusement parks, especially those designed for younger kids, often have additional safety features to make sure that kids are safe there, particularly if they become separated from their families.
33． It is a wise decision to buy a day pass if it is offered in the park, which typically allows the holder to ride as many rides as desired for one price. There are different kinds of performances in amusement parks. 34． Some parents find that it's a good idea to buy tickets for one of the performances at an amusement park for kids. This gives kids a chance to take a break and sit down to rest for a while, even if they may not want to.
A. The price is another consideration.
B. And they are fairly common throughout the day.
C. These amusement parks will not fail to attract children.
D. Most importantly, pay attention to the weather condition.
E. Even elder children can find their favorite amusement parks.
F. Almost every theme park has a place for kids to go to if they are lost.
G. This will help you know if there are activities that are suitable for your kids.
五、书面表达
35．（人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 学业质量检测（音频暂未更新））假设你是李华，北京欢乐谷主题公园请你为他们的主题区“失落的玛雅(Lost Maya)”写一个英文指南，内容包括以下几个要点:
1）背景知识：玛雅是一个古老的民族,他们曾在中美洲建立过灿烂的文明(civilization)。到公元六至八世纪，玛雅文明突然消失,原因至今未明。
2）主题活动：在“失落的玛雅”主题区，您将有机会与伟大的探险家诺曼博士(Dr. Norman)一起,重新发现玛雅遗迹,探索玛雅文明失落的秘密。
注意：1）词数80左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】vastly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：数字技术——尤其是电子邮件和智能手机——极大地提高了员工在传统办公室之外的工作能力。根据句意和汉语提示，应用副词 vastly ，此处修饰谓语动词 improved ，作状语，故填 vastly 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
2．【答案】incredible
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名演员， Aileen 以其令人难以置信的天赋脱颖而出。根据句意和汉语提示，应用形容词 incredible ，修饰名词gift，作定语，故填 incredible 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
3．【答案】boundary
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你们之间的车道或围栏并不是一条冷冰冰的路肩，而是一条清晰的边界。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词 boundary ，此处名词作宾语，结合不定冠词a，应用单数形式，故填 boundary 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
4．【答案】appetite
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：三明治使我胃口大减。off为介词后接名词。根据汉语提示，应用名词appetite。my"我的"，形容词性物主代词，后接名词。off one's appetite,固定短语，意为"食欲不振"故填appetite。【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语off one's appetite。
5．【答案】wander
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我记得我喜欢去那里逛逛，看看所有的玩具。" 闲逛 "应用动词wander，结合动词短语love to do"喜欢做某事"，不定式作宾语，故填wander。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作宾语。
6．【答案】aquarium
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：水族馆是你游览这座城市时不能错过的地方。根据汉语" 水族馆 "，应用名词aquarium，在句中作主语，结合谓语动词is ，应用单数名词。故填aquarium。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
7．【答案】amusement
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她擅长模仿他的老师，这给他带来了极大的乐趣。" 娱乐 "应用名词amusement，不可数，作provide的宾语。故填amusement。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
8．【答案】swing
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：他一个人在小路上走的时候，手臂经常摆动。根据汉语提示可知，应用动词wing，此处作谓语，由as he walks alone on the path可知，应使用一般现在时，His arms是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。故填swing。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。
9．【答案】column
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常在当地报纸上看到她的专栏。" 栏目 "应用名词column，为不可数名词，作read的宾语。故填column。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
10．【答案】cottages
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：去年夏天，两座19世纪的小屋从蒙大拿州偏远的农田里搬了出来。" 小屋 "应用 cottage ，此处名词作主语，结合数词two以及谓语动词were moved ，可知应用复数名词，故填 cottages 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
11．【答案】adopt
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：应该帮助学生对生活和学习采取积极的态度。" 采取 "应用 adopt ，此处动词不定式作主语补足语，故填 adopt 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作补足语。
12．【答案】splendid
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：配备了一个宏伟的体育场，我们学校为我们提供了做各种运动的机会。此处形容词修饰名词stadium，作定语，故填splendid。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
13．【答案】ironing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在你下班回来之前，我已经熨好了你的衬衫。finish doing固定短语，“完成做......”，故填ironing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语，以及固定短语finish doing。
14．【答案】adorable
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：外面有那么多可爱的动物，但它们都需要一个家。此处形容词修饰名词animals，作定语，故填adorable。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
15．【答案】cycling
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意： 当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑自行车上学时，汽车司机很容易就能看到他们。此空是谓语动词，与walking并列，和前面的are构成现在进行时，故填cycling 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时。
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．A
19．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，小人国主题公园，雇佣小矮人给观众做定期表演，这一举措给这些残疾人提供了工作岗位，为社会做了一件好事，但也遭到相关人士的质疑。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The founder of the park, Chen Ming, made his fortune by producing electronics and investing, but said he had always wanted to help the disadvantaged groups in the community. ”可知，公园的创立者，陈明，靠电子产品和投资发家致富，但他表示他一直想帮助社区中的弱势群体，因此，陈明认为公园的创立有益于社会。故选A。
17．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“As unlikely as it seems for men and women doing daily funny performances of Swan Lake, they think that it feels good to live in dormitories that look like caves while living with people with similar experiences.”可知，居住在“小人国”一段时间的员工很满意。故选D。
18．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“ The only requirement for participants to be employed at the theme park is to be shorter than 51 inches and be able to take care of themselves in daily life. ”可知，在主题公园工作的员工要矮于51英寸，并且能在生活中照顾自己。故选A。
19．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“employs 108 dwarfs(矮子) from across the country，who gather on an artificial hillside twice a day to dance and sing for tourists”可知，来自全国各地的108个小矮人，每天聚集在人造山坡上为游客表演两次。故选B。
【答案】20．lies；21．an；22．Opened；23．earliest；24．from；25．was built；26．to read；27．closely；28．which；29．attraction
【知识点】说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了北京的陶然园。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
20．句意：它位于天坛西边，占地56.56公顷，其中16.15公顷为水域。 根据句子结构： It为主语， 可知空白处需要谓语，描述客观事实要用一般现在时， 故答案为lies。
21．句意：它位于天坛西边，占地56.56公顷，其中16.15公顷为水域。 根据固定搭配：cove an area of 占地面积为……可知空白处需要不定冠词an， 故答案为an。
22．句意： 陶然亭公园开放于1955年，是中华人民共和国成立后在早期北京建造的第四个现代城市公园。根据公园与开放之间是被动关系， 可知空白处要用过去分词， 故答案为Opened。
23．句意：陶然亭公园开放于1955年，它是中华人民共和国成立后最早在北京建造的现代城市公园。 根据 句意：在北京建造的现代城市公园，陶然亭公园开放于1955年，可知它是北京在中华人民共和国成立后建的最早的，空白处要用形容词early的最高级earliest； 故答案为earliest。
24．句意： 陶然园得名于陶然亭，陶然亭建于1695年。 根据固定搭配：get one's name from从…获得某人/某物的名字 ，可知空白处缺少介词from； 故答案为from。
25．句意： 陶然园得名于陶然亭，陶然亭建于1695年。 根据句意：陶然亭建于1695年， 可知空白处要用一般过去时态的被动语态， 故答案为was built。
26．句意： 学者们经常聚集在这个亭子里读书写诗。根据and 前后一致，可知 write是神略了"to"的不定式，在英语中 and连接两个不定式结构时可以省略第二个不定式的"to"，可知空白处应该填to read； 故答案为to read。
27．句意： 在20世纪，几位著名的革命家都与陶然阁有密切的关系。根据英语中修饰动词要用副词，close作副词为： （空间上）靠近地，（时间上）接近地；副词closely的意思为： 仔细地，严密地；（联系）紧密地；可知closely符合文意； 故答案为closely。
28．句意： 这个迷你公园总共有10多个亭子，其中一些是中国一些城市著名亭子的全尺寸复制品。 根据 句子结构可知空白处为定语从句补充说明主句，再根据非限制性定语从不定代词+介词+which（指事物）/whom（指人），文章里说的是亭子， 故答案为which。
29．句意： 总之，优美的园林风景、浓郁的文化氛围和辉煌的革命历史遗迹使陶然亭公园成为北京的一个旅游景点。 根据句意：一个旅游景点，可知空白处要用动词attract的名词attraction； 故答案为attraction。
【答案】30．G；31．C；32．F；33．A；34．B
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了怎样选择儿童游乐园以及注意事项。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
30．根据段首两句For most of the kids, amusement parks are their favorite. When choosing an amusement park for their kids, parents can begin by going to the amusement park's website. 对大多数孩子来说，游乐园是他们的最爱。在为孩子选择游乐园时，父母可以从游乐园的网站开始。可知空白处需要从游乐园的网站可以获得怎样的信息， 选项G. This will help you know if there are activities that are suitable for your kids.这将帮助你知道是否有适合你的孩子的活动。符合题意，故答案为G。
31．根据Some parks are built entirely on the theme of a popular television show or a famous cartoon brand. 一些公园是完全建立在一个流行的电视节目或一个著名的卡通品牌的主题之上。可知 空白处需要得出结论：这些公园孩子们会喜欢，选项C. These amusement parks will not fail to attract children.这些游乐园一定会吸引孩子们。符合题意，故答案为C。
32．根据下文 Besides, amusement parks, especially those designed for younger kids, often have additional safety features to make sure that kids are safe there, particularly if they become separated from their families. 此外，游乐园，尤其是那些为年幼的孩子设计的游乐园，通常有额外的安全设施，以确保孩子们在那里的安全，特别是当他们与家人分离时。 可知空白处需要：事实上儿童游乐园都有一些安全措施，孩子迷路可以有地方去解决， 选项F. Almost every theme park has a place for kids to go to if they are lost.几乎每个主题公园都有孩子们迷路时可以去的地方。符合题意，故答案为F。
33．根据下文It is a wise decision to buy a day pass if it is offered in the park, which typically allows the holder to ride as many rides as desired for one price. 如果公园里提供一日通票，那么购买一日通票是一个明智的决定，这通常允许持有者以一个价格乘坐尽可能多的游乐设施。可知段首主题句为：儿童游乐园的票价也是要考虑的， 选项A. The price is another consideration.价格是另一个需要考虑的问题。符合题意，故答案为A。
34．根据上文There are different kinds of performances in amusement parks. 游乐园里有各种各样的表演。以及下文Some parents find that it's a good idea to buy tickets for one of the performances at an amusement park for kids. This gives kids a chance to take a break and sit down to rest for a while, even if they may not want to. 一些家长发现，在游乐园为孩子们买一场演出的门票是个好主意。这给了孩子们一个休息的机会，坐下来休息一会儿，即使他们可能不想。可知空白处讲：这些表演一整天都在进行， 选项B. And they are fairly common throughout the day.它们在一天中相当普遍。符合题意，故答案为B。
35．【答案】Lost Maya
The Maya was an ancient nation. They established a great civilization in Central America. They had great achievements in astronomy, geography, mathematics and many other fields, but from the 6th century to the 8th century, the Maya suddenly disappeared and the reason is still unknown.
In "Lost Maya" theme area of Beijing Happy Valley, you will have the chance to rediscover the Mayan relics and explore the lost Mayan civilization with the great explorer—Dr. Norman. During the exploration, you will meet Mayan and experience cultural differences. You'll have a great time there.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份为北京欢乐谷主题公园的主题区“失落的玛雅(Lost Maya)”写一个英文指南。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）背景知识：玛雅是一个古老的民族,他们曾在中美洲建立过灿烂的文明(civilization)。到公元六至八世纪，玛雅文明突然消失,原因至今未明；2）主题活动：在“失落的玛雅”主题区，您将有机会与伟大的探险家诺曼博士(Dr. Norman)一起,重新发现玛雅遗迹,探索玛雅文明失落的秘密。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：They had great achievements in astronomy, geography, mathematics and many other fields, but from the 6th century to the 8th century, the Maya suddenly disappeared and the reason is still unknown.运用了转折并列句；In "Lost Maya" theme area of Beijing Happy Valley, you will have the chance to rediscover the Mayan relics and explore the lost Mayan civilization with the great explorer—Dr. Norman. 运用了不定式作定语。
1 / 1高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修一Unit 3同步测试
一、单词拼写
1．（人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating parks 单元词汇巩固和句式仿写练习） Digital technology—especially email and smartphone—has (极大地) improved workers' ability to be productive outside of a traditional office.
【答案】vastly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：数字技术——尤其是电子邮件和智能手机——极大地提高了员工在传统办公室之外的工作能力。根据句意和汉语提示，应用副词 vastly ，此处修饰谓语动词 improved ，作状语，故填 vastly 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
2．（人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating parks 单元词汇巩固和句式仿写练习） Aileen stands out for her (难以置信的) gift as an actress.
【答案】incredible
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名演员， Aileen 以其令人难以置信的天赋脱颖而出。根据句意和汉语提示，应用形容词 incredible ，修饰名词gift，作定语，故填 incredible 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
3．（人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating parks 单元词汇巩固和句式仿写练习） The driveway or the fence between you is not really a cold shoulder but a clear (分界线).
【答案】boundary
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你们之间的车道或围栏并不是一条冷冰冰的路肩，而是一条清晰的边界。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词 boundary ，此处名词作宾语，结合不定冠词a，应用单数形式，故填 boundary 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
4． The sandwich took the edge off my (胃口). （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】appetite
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：三明治使我胃口大减。off为介词后接名词。根据汉语提示，应用名词appetite。my"我的"，形容词性物主代词，后接名词。off one's appetite,固定短语，意为"食欲不振"故填appetite。【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语off one's appetite。
5． I remember loving to go there and just (闲逛) around and look at all the toys. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】wander
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我记得我喜欢去那里逛逛，看看所有的玩具。" 闲逛 "应用动词wander，结合动词短语love to do"喜欢做某事"，不定式作宾语，故填wander。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作宾语。
6． The (水族馆) is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】aquarium
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：水族馆是你游览这座城市时不能错过的地方。根据汉语" 水族馆 "，应用名词aquarium，在句中作主语，结合谓语动词is ，应用单数名词。故填aquarium。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
7． She excelled at impersonations of his teachers, which provided great (娱乐) for him. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】amusement
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她擅长模仿他的老师，这给他带来了极大的乐趣。" 娱乐 "应用名词amusement，不可数，作provide的宾语。故填amusement。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
8． His arms (摇摆) a lot as he walks alone on the path. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】swing
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：他一个人在小路上走的时候，手臂经常摆动。根据汉语提示可知，应用动词wing，此处作谓语，由as he walks alone on the path可知，应使用一般现在时，His arms是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。故填swing。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。
9． I always read her (栏目) in the local paper. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】column
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常在当地报纸上看到她的专栏。" 栏目 "应用名词column，为不可数名词，作read的宾语。故填column。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
10．Last summer, two nineteenth-century (小屋）were moved from remote farm fields in Montana.
【答案】cottages
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：去年夏天，两座19世纪的小屋从蒙大拿州偏远的农田里搬了出来。" 小屋 "应用 cottage ，此处名词作主语，结合数词two以及谓语动词were moved ，可知应用复数名词，故填 cottages 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
11．Students should be helped to （采取）a positive attitude to life and learning.
【答案】adopt
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：应该帮助学生对生活和学习采取积极的态度。" 采取 "应用 adopt ，此处动词不定式作主语补足语，故填 adopt 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作补足语。
12．（人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Section 3随堂达标验收）Equipped with a (雄伟的) stadium, our school offers us an opportunity to do a variety of
sports.
【答案】splendid
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：配备了一个宏伟的体育场，我们学校为我们提供了做各种运动的机会。此处形容词修饰名词stadium，作定语，故填splendid。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
13．（人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Section 3随堂达标验收）I had finished (熨) your shirt before you came back from work.
【答案】ironing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在你下班回来之前，我已经熨好了你的衬衫。finish doing固定短语，“完成做......”，故填ironing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语，以及固定短语finish doing。
14．（人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Section 3随堂达标验收）There are so many (可爱的) animals out there, but they all need a home.
【答案】adorable
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：外面有那么多可爱的动物，但它们都需要一个家。此处形容词修饰名词animals，作定语，故填adorable。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
15．（人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Section 3随堂达标验收）When the children are walking or
(骑自行车) to school on dark mornings, car
drivers can easily see them.
【答案】cycling
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意： 当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑自行车上学时，汽车司机很容易就能看到他们。此空是谓语动词，与walking并列，和前面的are构成现在进行时，故填cycling 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时。
二、阅读理解
（人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 学业质量检测（音频暂未更新））阅读理解
China's
"Little People's Kingdom" is a theme park, where little people dance
and sing in fairytale costumes, drawing both curious groups and criticism. The
theme park, near Kunming City in Yunnan Province, employs 108 dwarfs (矮子) from across the country, who gather on an artificial hillside
twice a day to dance and sing for tourists. And all pretend to live in a tiny
hilltop village.
The
guests can watch shows like comedies, group dance and acrobatics (杂技). The show's centerpiece, a funny performance of SwanLake,
sees performers dressed in special pink costumes and pretending to be
little swans. "The first time I performed it (SwanLake) I felt a bit
embarrassed. I had never worn a skirt like that before. But later, once I got
used to it, I found I could do it very well," said Chen Ruan, 21, from
Hunan Province who joined the park when it opened.
For
many of the employees, the park offers a rare opportunity to find work. As
unlikely as it seems for men and women doing daily funny performances of SwanLake,
they think that it feels good to live in dormitories that look like caves while
living with people with similar experiences. In addition, the life facilities
in the park are made according to their special needs. Besides, performers in
the park earn 2,000 yuan a month,
around twice the salary of a high school graduate.
The
founder of the park, Chen Ming, made his fortune by producing electronics and
investing, but said he had always wanted to help the disadvantaged groups in
the community. People, like human right activists for the disabled, think that
such a park only encourages the discrimination against little people. The only
requirement for participants to be employed at the theme park is to be shorter
than 51 inches and be able to take care of themselves in daily life. The
youngest employee is 18, and the oldest is 48.
16．According to Chen Ming, he founded the park to ____.
A．do good for society
B．invest money and increase his fortune
C．create a ballet show of SwanLake
D．let people know more about the dwarfs
17．After living in the "Little People's Kingdom" for some time, many employees feel ____.
A．worried B．bored C．upset D．satisfied
18．Which qualifications should the employees in the theme park meet
a. Having the ability to look after themselves.
b. No taller than 51 inches.
c. Aged between 18 and 48.
d. Being a high school graduate.
A．a, b B．a, c C．b, d D．c, d
19．What can be learned from the text
A．The employees perform for tourists in nature.
B．The employees perform twice a day.
C．The 108 employees come from all over the world.
D．The park lies in the city of Kunming.
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．A
19．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，小人国主题公园，雇佣小矮人给观众做定期表演，这一举措给这些残疾人提供了工作岗位，为社会做了一件好事，但也遭到相关人士的质疑。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The founder of the park, Chen Ming, made his fortune by producing electronics and investing, but said he had always wanted to help the disadvantaged groups in the community. ”可知，公园的创立者，陈明，靠电子产品和投资发家致富，但他表示他一直想帮助社区中的弱势群体，因此，陈明认为公园的创立有益于社会。故选A。
17．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“As unlikely as it seems for men and women doing daily funny performances of Swan Lake, they think that it feels good to live in dormitories that look like caves while living with people with similar experiences.”可知，居住在“小人国”一段时间的员工很满意。故选D。
18．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“ The only requirement for participants to be employed at the theme park is to be shorter than 51 inches and be able to take care of themselves in daily life. ”可知，在主题公园工作的员工要矮于51英寸，并且能在生活中照顾自己。故选A。
19．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“employs 108 dwarfs(矮子) from across the country，who gather on an artificial hillside twice a day to dance and sing for tourists”可知，来自全国各地的108个小矮人，每天聚集在人造山坡上为游客表演两次。故选B。
三、语法填空
语法填空
One of the things I like best about Beijing is the beautiful parks. One that is less well known to foreign visitors is called Taoranting Park. It 20． (lie) to the west of the Temple of Heaven and covers 21． area of 56.56 hectares (公顷), with 16.15hectares occupied by water. 22． (open) in 1955, Taoranting Park was the 23． (early) modern city park constructed in Beijing after the founding of the People's Republic of China.
The park gets its name 24． the Taoran Pavilion, which 25． (build) in 1695. Scholars often gathered in this pavilion 26． (read) and write poetry. In the 20th century several famous revolutionaries (革命者) were 27． (close) related to the Taoran Pavilion.
In common with other Chinese parks, this one also has a "park within a park"—Huaxia Famous Pavilion Scenic Spot. The mini park contains more than 10 pavilions in all, some of 28． are full-sized copies of famous pavilions in some Chinese cities.
All in all, the beautiful garden scenery, rich cultural atmosphere, and glorious revolutionary historical sites make Taoranting Park a tourist 29． (attract) in Beijing.
【答案】20．lies；21．an；22．Opened；23．earliest；24．from；25．was built；26．to read；27．closely；28．which；29．attraction
【知识点】说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了北京的陶然园。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
20．句意：它位于天坛西边，占地56.56公顷，其中16.15公顷为水域。 根据句子结构： It为主语， 可知空白处需要谓语，描述客观事实要用一般现在时， 故答案为lies。
21．句意：它位于天坛西边，占地56.56公顷，其中16.15公顷为水域。 根据固定搭配：cove an area of 占地面积为……可知空白处需要不定冠词an， 故答案为an。
22．句意： 陶然亭公园开放于1955年，是中华人民共和国成立后在早期北京建造的第四个现代城市公园。根据公园与开放之间是被动关系， 可知空白处要用过去分词， 故答案为Opened。
23．句意：陶然亭公园开放于1955年，它是中华人民共和国成立后最早在北京建造的现代城市公园。 根据 句意：在北京建造的现代城市公园，陶然亭公园开放于1955年，可知它是北京在中华人民共和国成立后建的最早的，空白处要用形容词early的最高级earliest； 故答案为earliest。
24．句意： 陶然园得名于陶然亭，陶然亭建于1695年。 根据固定搭配：get one's name from从…获得某人/某物的名字 ，可知空白处缺少介词from； 故答案为from。
25．句意： 陶然园得名于陶然亭，陶然亭建于1695年。 根据句意：陶然亭建于1695年， 可知空白处要用一般过去时态的被动语态， 故答案为was built。
26．句意： 学者们经常聚集在这个亭子里读书写诗。根据and 前后一致，可知 write是神略了"to"的不定式，在英语中 and连接两个不定式结构时可以省略第二个不定式的"to"，可知空白处应该填to read； 故答案为to read。
27．句意： 在20世纪，几位著名的革命家都与陶然阁有密切的关系。根据英语中修饰动词要用副词，close作副词为： （空间上）靠近地，（时间上）接近地；副词closely的意思为： 仔细地，严密地；（联系）紧密地；可知closely符合文意； 故答案为closely。
28．句意： 这个迷你公园总共有10多个亭子，其中一些是中国一些城市著名亭子的全尺寸复制品。 根据 句子结构可知空白处为定语从句补充说明主句，再根据非限制性定语从不定代词+介词+which（指事物）/whom（指人），文章里说的是亭子， 故答案为which。
29．句意： 总之，优美的园林风景、浓郁的文化氛围和辉煌的革命历史遗迹使陶然亭公园成为北京的一个旅游景点。 根据句意：一个旅游景点，可知空白处要用动词attract的名词attraction； 故答案为attraction。
四、任务型阅读
阅读七选五
For most of the kids, amusement parks are their favorite. When choosing an amusement park for their kids, parents can begin by going to the amusement park's website. 30． In general, many of the official websites have complete lists of rides and attractions, as well as height limits and target age groups.
When selecting an amusement park for kids, you may be able to find one that matches your child's interests easily. Usually there are many interesting themed ones in the city. Some parks are built entirely on the theme of a popular television show or a famous cartoon brand. 31．
Another thing you should keep in mind when choosing an amusement park for kids is safety. 32． Besides, amusement parks, especially those designed for younger kids, often have additional safety features to make sure that kids are safe there, particularly if they become separated from their families.
33． It is a wise decision to buy a day pass if it is offered in the park, which typically allows the holder to ride as many rides as desired for one price. There are different kinds of performances in amusement parks. 34． Some parents find that it's a good idea to buy tickets for one of the performances at an amusement park for kids. This gives kids a chance to take a break and sit down to rest for a while, even if they may not want to.
A. The price is another consideration.
B. And they are fairly common throughout the day.
C. These amusement parks will not fail to attract children.
D. Most importantly, pay attention to the weather condition.
E. Even elder children can find their favorite amusement parks.
F. Almost every theme park has a place for kids to go to if they are lost.
G. This will help you know if there are activities that are suitable for your kids.
【答案】30．G；31．C；32．F；33．A；34．B
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了怎样选择儿童游乐园以及注意事项。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
30．根据段首两句For most of the kids, amusement parks are their favorite. When choosing an amusement park for their kids, parents can begin by going to the amusement park's website. 对大多数孩子来说，游乐园是他们的最爱。在为孩子选择游乐园时，父母可以从游乐园的网站开始。可知空白处需要从游乐园的网站可以获得怎样的信息， 选项G. This will help you know if there are activities that are suitable for your kids.这将帮助你知道是否有适合你的孩子的活动。符合题意，故答案为G。
31．根据Some parks are built entirely on the theme of a popular television show or a famous cartoon brand. 一些公园是完全建立在一个流行的电视节目或一个著名的卡通品牌的主题之上。可知 空白处需要得出结论：这些公园孩子们会喜欢，选项C. These amusement parks will not fail to attract children.这些游乐园一定会吸引孩子们。符合题意，故答案为C。
32．根据下文 Besides, amusement parks, especially those designed for younger kids, often have additional safety features to make sure that kids are safe there, particularly if they become separated from their families. 此外，游乐园，尤其是那些为年幼的孩子设计的游乐园，通常有额外的安全设施，以确保孩子们在那里的安全，特别是当他们与家人分离时。 可知空白处需要：事实上儿童游乐园都有一些安全措施，孩子迷路可以有地方去解决， 选项F. Almost every theme park has a place for kids to go to if they are lost.几乎每个主题公园都有孩子们迷路时可以去的地方。符合题意，故答案为F。
33．根据下文It is a wise decision to buy a day pass if it is offered in the park, which typically allows the holder to ride as many rides as desired for one price. 如果公园里提供一日通票，那么购买一日通票是一个明智的决定，这通常允许持有者以一个价格乘坐尽可能多的游乐设施。可知段首主题句为：儿童游乐园的票价也是要考虑的， 选项A. The price is another consideration.价格是另一个需要考虑的问题。符合题意，故答案为A。
34．根据上文There are different kinds of performances in amusement parks. 游乐园里有各种各样的表演。以及下文Some parents find that it's a good idea to buy tickets for one of the performances at an amusement park for kids. This gives kids a chance to take a break and sit down to rest for a while, even if they may not want to. 一些家长发现，在游乐园为孩子们买一场演出的门票是个好主意。这给了孩子们一个休息的机会，坐下来休息一会儿，即使他们可能不想。可知空白处讲：这些表演一整天都在进行， 选项B. And they are fairly common throughout the day.它们在一天中相当普遍。符合题意，故答案为B。
五、书面表达
35．（人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 学业质量检测（音频暂未更新））假设你是李华，北京欢乐谷主题公园请你为他们的主题区“失落的玛雅(Lost Maya)”写一个英文指南，内容包括以下几个要点:
1）背景知识：玛雅是一个古老的民族,他们曾在中美洲建立过灿烂的文明(civilization)。到公元六至八世纪，玛雅文明突然消失,原因至今未明。
2）主题活动：在“失落的玛雅”主题区，您将有机会与伟大的探险家诺曼博士(Dr. Norman)一起,重新发现玛雅遗迹,探索玛雅文明失落的秘密。
注意：1）词数80左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Lost Maya
The Maya was an ancient nation. They established a great civilization in Central America. They had great achievements in astronomy, geography, mathematics and many other fields, but from the 6th century to the 8th century, the Maya suddenly disappeared and the reason is still unknown.
In "Lost Maya" theme area of Beijing Happy Valley, you will have the chance to rediscover the Mayan relics and explore the lost Mayan civilization with the great explorer—Dr. Norman. During the exploration, you will meet Mayan and experience cultural differences. You'll have a great time there.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份为北京欢乐谷主题公园的主题区“失落的玛雅(Lost Maya)”写一个英文指南。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）背景知识：玛雅是一个古老的民族,他们曾在中美洲建立过灿烂的文明(civilization)。到公元六至八世纪，玛雅文明突然消失,原因至今未明；2）主题活动：在“失落的玛雅”主题区，您将有机会与伟大的探险家诺曼博士(Dr. Norman)一起,重新发现玛雅遗迹,探索玛雅文明失落的秘密。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：They had great achievements in astronomy, geography, mathematics and many other fields, but from the 6th century to the 8th century, the Maya suddenly disappeared and the reason is still unknown.运用了转折并列句；In "Lost Maya" theme area of Beijing Happy Valley, you will have the chance to rediscover the Mayan relics and explore the lost Mayan civilization with the great explorer—Dr. Norman. 运用了不定式作定语。
1 / 1
