2015学年度第一学期初二英语讲学稿（15）
初二（ ）班 姓名________ 学号________
课题：外研英语8A Module 4 Unit 2 What is the best way to travel ?2·1·c·n·j·y
【学习目标】
1、知识目标：1、掌握词汇：journey, book, outside…；掌握词组the best way to,…2.学习语法：正确使用形容词或副词最高级形式来进行三者或更多事物之间的比较。
2、能力目标：能读懂有关旅游和交通方面的文章，能用形容词或副词最高级形式描写旅行。
3、情感目标：了解各地风景名胜，热爱祖国大好河山。
【重点难点】熟悉并掌握形容词或副词最高级的用法
【课前小测】
( )1. The girl thinks English is ______of all the subjects.
A. the most interesting B. more interesting C. interesting
( )2. I think planes go ______ than transports. A. faster B. fastest C. fast
( )3. In our class, Tony lives _______ from school. He takes a bus to school every day.
A. farther B. the farthest C. the closest
4. My parents often travel to Shanghai by plane. （同义句）
My parents often ______________________ Shanghai.
5.他骑车上学，和我一样。
He rides a bike to school, _____________________ me.
【课前预习导学】
1. 默写单词：
旅行，旅程____________________________ 预定______________________
在。。。之外____________________________ 选择_______________________
然而，但是____________________________ 价钱为，花费_________________
长途客运汽车______________________
2、写出下列短语:
（1）最便宜的方式____________________（2）最好的方式 ________________________21cnjy.com
（3）最贵的__________________________（4）最不贵的 ___________________________
（5）计划做某事_____________________ （6）从…..到…. __________________________
（7）越多…..越好 ____________________（8）订票________________________________
（9）预定酒店________________________ (10)变得拥挤_____________________________
(11) 和……一样多____________________ (12) 第二便宜的 ________________________21·cn·jy·com
（13）等候___________________________（14）在机场_____________________________
（15）因为+名词_________________________（16）旅途愉快_____________________________
【课堂学习研讨】
1. Work in pairs. Talk about the ways to go to a city that you like to visit. （自主+展示）2-1-c-n-j-y
2. Reading 1: P28-2 Read the passage and number the ways of travelling. （自主+展示）【版权所有：21教育】
3.Reading 2: Read the passage and find out: （自主+展示）
1. How many ways are there to travel from London to Amsterdam?
_______________________________________.
2. Which is the most comfortable and the most expensive way?
__________________________________________________.
3. Is it the fastest way to travel by plane?
__________________________________________________.
4. Is it the cheapest or the second cheapest to travel by coach?
___________________________________________________.
3. Reading 3: Read the passage again and finish P 29—A3. （自主+展示）
4. Enjoy the passage. （自主+合作+展示）21·世纪*教育网
5. Finish P29—A4. （自主+展示）
6. Writing. Finish P29—A5&A6. （自主+展示）
2015学年度第一学期初二英语讲学稿（16）
【语法归纳】
1. 越多信息越好。_________________ information, ___________________.【出处：21教育名师】
The more…, the better… 译为：“________________”
①
Take, spend, cost
On a bike, in
Take the bus/by bus
Because of/ because
【巩固训练】
一、根据所给中文或者首字母填空。
1.It’s a long j___________ from Beijing to Beihai. We have to travel by train.21*cnjy*com
2.---How did Mary go to Beijing ? ---- She __________(预定) a flight from New York to Beijing yesterday.
3.She had to make a c_______________ between the two dresses.
4.The new computer c__________ me 5,000 yuan.
5.Come in. It’s very cold ____________(外部的).
6.It’s dangerous to swim in the river. ____________(然而), he swims in it every day.
二、选择填空
( ) 1. The same journey ______ about 30 minutes by car.21教育网
A. takes B. uses C. pays
( ) 2.They are planning _____ bikes to the mountain tomorrow. 21*cnjy*com
A. to ride B. ride C. riding
( ) 3.The Ipad is very popular, but some still ______ too much.
A. cost B. spend C. pay
( ) 4.The boy was badly ill, _______, he went to school at last.
A. however B. or C. but
( ) 5. The Yellow River is ______ in China.
A. the first longest B. the two longest C. the second longest21世纪教育网版权所有
( ) 6. It will ____ us two hours to watch the film.
A. cost B. spend C. take
( ) 7. Mike plays basketball _____ in our class.
A. good B. better C.best
( ) 8. I think it’s the best way ______ your English.
A. practise B. practising C. to practise
( ) 9.Taking a taxi is more comfortable than _____ a bike.
A. riding B. ride C. to ride
( ) 10. Who listens _______, Tom, Jack or Bill ?
A. the most carefully B. the most careful C. more carefullywww-2-1-cnjy-com
( ) 11. --- What makes her son unhappy ? ---- ________ he lost his favourite book.
A. Because B. Because of C. So
( ) 12. ---___________ is your home from school?
---It’s about 1,200metres away.
A. How long B. How much C. How far
三、按要求完成句子
1、到达长沙最好的方式是什么？
What’s______________________ to get to Changsha?
2、海南是我国第二大岛。
Hainan is ___________________________ in our country.www.21-cn-jy.com
3、蔬菜吃得越多，你就越健康。
____________________ vegetables you eat, ______________________ you will be.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4、从天津到大连最令人放松的方式是乘火车。
It’s ________________________ to get from Tianjin to Dalian by train.
5、乘火车旅行比乘飞机更安全更省钱。
Travelling by train is _________________ and _________________ than traveling by plane.21教育名师原创作品
6、因为坏天气，他不得不呆在家里。
He had to stay at home ________________________ the bad weather.
7、乘坐巴士去香港是最便宜的。
It’s _________________________________to get to Hongkong.
8、The bus fare is two yuan. The taxi fare is fifteen yuan. (连成一句)
The taxi fare is ____________________________ the bus fare.
四、选词填空
In North America, (1) ___________ students go to school on the school bus. Some students walk or ride bikes to school. In other parts of the world, things are (2)____________. In Japan, most students (3) _________ trains to school, although (尽管) others also walk or ride their bikes . In China, it depends on (依赖)where you are. In big (4)___________, students usually ride bikes to school or take buses. And in places where there are rivers and lakes, like Hongshanhu and Kaishandao, students usually go to school (5)________ boat. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus!【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
【提高训练】书面表达:
你有三个好朋友，分别是Tony, Betty和Daming。他们上学的方式各不相同，Tony骑自行车上学，他认为骑自行车上学对他的健康有好处，对他而言，骑单车上学是最好的方式；Betty步行上学，因为她住得离学校最近,而且走路上学是最便宜的方式。Daming住得离学校最远，所以他经常坐的士去上学，这是最贵、最舒服的方式。他们都是好学生，都按时到校( on time)。70-80个词。
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课件66张PPT。【课前预习导学】
（1）看音标写单词，看中文写单词：
路，公路 _______________
交通事故______________
除。。。之外_______________
选择 ________________
同班同学______________
远，遥远__________________
近的，接近__________ 拥挤的__________
拥挤的____________roadaccidentexceptchoiceclassmatefarclosecrowdedcrowded1. 做。。。迟到__________________________
2. 乘的士_______________________________
3. 如此多的车辆 ______________________
4. 乘地铁___________________________
5. 大部分同学 ________________________
6. 离。。远___________________________
7. 离。。。最近 ______________________
8. 最舒服的方式______________________
9. 远离 ________________________
10. 和。。。一样____________________________
11.记得做某事_________________________
12. 一直，不断地_____________________ be late forby taxiso much traffictake the undergroundmost of my classmatesbe far frombe closest tothe most comfortable waybe far fromthe same asremember to doall the time【温故知新】
( )1. The girl thinks English is ______of all the subjects.
A. the most interesting
B. more interesting
C. interesting .
( )2. I think planes go ______ of all the transports.
A. faster B. fastest C. fast
( )3. In our class, Tony lives _______ from school. He takes a bus to school every day.
A. farther B. the farthest C. the farestABB4. My parents often travel to Shanghai by plane.（同义句）
My parents often ____________ Shanghai.
5.他骑车上学，和我一样。
He rides a bike to school, ________________ me.
fly totake a plane tothe same asModule 4 Planes, ships and trainsUnit 2What is the best way to travel?【课前预习导学】
旅行，旅程________________________
预定______________________
在。。。之外______________________
选择_____________________________
然而，但是_______________________
价钱为，花费______________________
长途客运汽车_______________________journeybookoutsidechoicehowevercostcoach（1）最便宜的方式______________________
（2）最好的方式 ________________________
（3）最贵的___________________________
（4）最不贵的 ___________________________
（5）从…到… _______________________
（6）越多…越好 __________________________
（7）变得拥挤 ___________________________
（8）和…一样多_______________________
（9）第二便宜 ________________________
（10）等候_____________________________
（11）在机场______________________
（12）因为____________________________
（13）计划做某事 ___________________the cheapest waythe best waythe most expensivethe least expensivefrom….to….the more….the betterget crowdedas much asthe second cheapestwait forat the airportbecause ofplan to do sthAsk and answer about the ways of travelling. Use the information in the table.
— What’s the cheapest way to travel
from London to Paris?
— The cheapest way is by coach.Work in pairs — What’s the cheapest way to travel
from London to Paris?
— The cheapest way is by coach.
What’s the fastest way to travel
from London to Paris?
— The cheapest way is by plane.
Talk about the ways to go to a city that you like to visit.
1. How do you get there?
2. What’s the cheapest way to get there?
3. What’s the best way to get there?Work in pairs London
capital city of
EnglandAmsterdam
Capital city of HollandHow can we travel from London to Amsterdam?We can travel from London to Amsterdam
◆ by plane
◆ by coach◆ by car◆ by shipWhich is the best way ?Listen and read.Number the ways of travelling from the most expensive （最贵的）to the least expensive （最便宜的）.4132Number the ways of travelling from the most expensive to the least expensive.1You can go by car and by ship across the
North Sea . This is the most comfortable way
to travel but also the most expensive .Number the ways of travelling from the most expensive to the least expensive.2A journey by train is more relaxing than
by coach , but a lot more expensive .Number the ways of travelling from the most expensive to the least expensive.3Finally ,you can fly .It’s the fastest and the
second cheapest .Number the ways of travelling from the most expensive to the least expensive.4The third choice is by coach .This is usually
the cheapest .
Read the passage and find out :
1.How many ways are there to travel from
London to Amsterdam?
_____________________________________.
2.Which is the most comfortable and the most
expensive way?
_____________________________________.There are four ways .They are by car and by ship.There are four ways to travel .You can go by car and by ship across the
North Sea . This is the most comfortable way
to travel but also the most expensive .3.Is it the fastest way to travel by plane?
______________________________________.
4.Is it the cheapest or the second cheapest to
travel by coach?
_______________________________________ Yes, it is .It’s the cheapest .Finally, you can fly .It’s the fastest .The third choice is by coach .This is usually
the cheapest .Complete the table.the most comfortable way to travel the most expensive way to travelcheapest crowded in summer and taking a long timefastest and not very expensivemay have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weatherComplete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.choice cost however journey outside There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam. The first (1) ___________ is by train because the (2) ___________ takes only four hours. (3) ____________, it’s quite expensive. choicejourneyHoweverGoing by coach does not (4) ______ as much as going by train. When you go by car and by ship, remember that parking in Amsterdam is not cheap, so it is best to stay (5) ________ the city centre and travel in by bus or by train. Going by plane is the (6) _______, but you need to go to the airport. It also takes time.costoutside fastest7、Important sentences.
（1）越多信息越好。
____________ information, _____________.
（2）坐火车旅行比坐汽车要更轻松些，但也贵得多。
A journey by train is ___________________ by coach, but _______________________.
（3）这是最舒服的方式也是最贵的。
This is ________________________to travel
but also ______________________.The more the bettermore relaxing thana lot more expensivethe most comfortable waythe most expensive（4）这是最快和第二便宜的方式，但如果因为坏天气，你可能要在机场等几个小时。
It is _______________________ and ______________________, but you may have to ____________________________
at the airport _____________ bad weather.The fastest
the second cheapestwait for hoursbecause ofWrite a passage about ways of travelling from London to Paris. Use the information in Activity 5 and the passage in Activity 2 to help you.Writingbook v. 预定e.g. I’m afraid these seats are already
booked.
对不起，这些座位都有人订了。
I booked a table for two at eight
o’clock in the evening.
我预订了晚上8点的两人桌。Learn some new words.park v. 停；放（车）；泊（车）
e.g. You’re not allowed to park in this
street. 不准在这条街上停放车。outside prep. 在……之外 adv. 在外
面；朝户外 n. 外面；外部
adj. 外部的；外表的 反义词insidehowever adv. 然而；但是
e.g. My room is small. It’s very
comfortable, however.
我的房间不大，但是非常舒适。辨析 however & but1. 从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味比however强。2. 从语法上看，but是个并列连词，而however却是个副词。
3. 从语序上看，but总是位于它所引出的分句之首，而however却可位于分句之首、之中或之尾。
4. 从标点上看，but之后一般不得使用逗号，但however位于分句之首时，通常用逗号；位于分句之中时，通常在其前、后各加一个逗号；位于分句之尾时，则必须在其前加逗号。e.g. We love peace, but we are not afraid of
war.
我们热爱和平，但是我们并不害怕战争。
He hasn’t arrived. He may, however,
come later.
他还没有到，不过，他可能过一会儿来。
He said that it was so. He was mistaken,
however.
他说事情是这样的，然而他错了。 You can go from London to Paris by coach, plane or train. Travelling by plane is the fastest but also the most expensive way to get there. It’s also less interesting than by coach or by train. The coach is cheaper than the train and the plane, but it’s also slower and uncomfortable. Possible answerThe train is the second most expensive and second fastest way to travel. Travelling by train is the most interesting way because you can look out of the window at the countryside. 重难点突破1. journey, travel 和 trip 的用法辨析journey名词，意为“旅行”、“旅程”。常指远距离的或陆地的旅行。一般指单程，不回到出发地的旅行。
travel 名词，意为“旅行”。泛指一般意义的旅行，不能特指某一次的旅行。前面可以用物主代词，但不能与many或数词连用。
trip名词，意为“旅行”、“远足”。常指近距离的旅行或远足。一般指双程，还回到出发地的旅行。2. cost的用法cost 作名词时，意为“价钱”； “成本”； “代价”。作动词时，意为“价钱为”； “花费”。cost作动词时，过去式和过去分词同原形形式一样，三词同形。3. 讲解点拨
The more information, the better.
信息越多越好。“the +比较级，the + 比较级”是个固定
句型，意为“越… …，就越… …”。e.g. The older he gets, the happier he is.
他越活越开心。
The more dangerous it is, the more he
likes it. 越危险他越喜欢。4. A journey by train is more relaxing
than by coach, but a lot more expensive.在比较级前添加a lot, much, a little, a bit 等
词，可以说明程度；添加 even, still 等词，
可以表示强调。e.g. Tom’s room is a bit bigger than
Lily’s.
汤姆的房间比莉莉的大一点点。【巩固训练】
一、根据所给中文或者首字母填空。
1.It’s a long j___________ from Beijing to Beihai. We have to travel by train.
2.---How did Mary go to Beijing ?
---- She __________(预定) a flight from New York to Beijing yesterday.
3.She had to make a c_______________ between the two dresses.
4.The new computer c__________ me 5,000 yuan.
5.Come in. It’s very cold ____________(外部的).
6.It’s dangerous to swim in the river. ____________(然而), he swims in it every day.ourneybookedhoiceostoutsideHowever二、选择填空
( ) 1. The same journey ______ about 30 minutes by car.
A. takes B. uses C. pays
( ) 2.They are planning _____ bikes to the mountain tomorrow.
A. to ride B. ride C. riding
( ) 3.The ipad is very popular, but some still ______ too much.
A. cost B. spend C. pay
( ) 4.The boy was badly ill, _______, he went to school at last.
A. however B. or C. but
( ) 5. The Yellow River is ______ in China.
the first longest B. the two longest
C. the second longestAAAAC( )6. It will ____ us two hours to watch the film.
A. buy B. send C. take
( )7. Mike plays basketball _____ in our class.
A. good B. better C. best
( ) 8. I think it’s the best way ______ your English.
A. practise B. practising C. to practise
( ) 9.Taking a taxi is more comfortable than _____ a bike.
A.riding B. ride C. to rideCCCA( ) 10. Who listens _______, Tom, Jack or Bill ?
A. the most carefully B. the most careful C. more carefully
( ) 11. --- What makes her son unhappy ?
---- ________ he lost his favourite book.
A. Because B. Because of C. So AA三、按要求完成句子
1、到达长沙最好的方式是什么？
What’s______________________ to get to Changsha?
2、海南是我国第二大岛。
Hainan is ___________________________ in our country.
3、蔬菜吃得越多，你就越健康。
____________________ vegetables you eat, ______________________ you will be.
4、从天津到大连最令人放松的方式是乘火车。
It’s the ________________________ to get from Tianjin to Dalian by train.the best way the second largest islandThe morethe healthiermost relaxing way5、乘火车旅行比乘飞机更安全更省钱。
Travelling by train is _________________ and _________________ than traveling by plane.
6、因为坏天气，他不得不呆在家里。
He had to stay at home ____________________ the bad weather.
7. The bus fare is two yuan. The taxi fare is fifteen yuan. (连成一句)
The taxi fare is ___________________________ the bus fare.
8.Cycling is more dangerous than running.（同义句转换）
Running is _______________________ cycling.safercheaperbecause ofmore expensive thansafer than In North America, (1) ___________ students go to school on the school bus. Some students (2)_______ walk or ride bikes to school. In other parts of the world, things are (3)____________. In Japan, most students (4) _________ trains to school, although (尽管) others also walk or ride their bikes . In China, it depends on (依赖)where you are. In big (5)___________, students usually ride bikes to school or take buses. And in places where there are rivers and lakes, like Hongshanhu and Kaishandao, students usually go to school (6)________ boat. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus!by, take, too, also, different, same, city, mostmostdifferenttakecitiesbyalso【提高训练】书面表达:
你有三个好朋友，分别是Tony, Betty和Daming。他们上学的方式各不相同，Tony骑自行车上学，他认为骑自行车上学对他的健康有好处，骑单车上学是最好的方式；Betty步行上学，因为她住得离学校最近,而且走路上学是最便宜的方式。Daming住得离学校最远，所以他经常坐的士去上学，这是最贵、最舒服的方式。他们都是好学生，都按时到校( on time)。70-80个词。你有三个好朋友，分别是Tony, Betty和Daming。
I have three good friends.
They are Tony, Betty and Daming.
他们上学的方式各不相同，
They go to school in different ways.
Tony骑自行车上学，他认为骑自行车上学对他的健康有好处，骑单车上学是最好的方式
Tony goes to school by bike.
He thinks it’s good for his health and it’s the best way to go to school.Betty步行上学，因为她住得离学校最近,而且走路上学是最便宜的方式。
Betty walks to school because she lives closest to school.
And it’s the cheapest to go to school.
Daming住得离学校最远，所以他经常坐的士去上学，这是最贵、最舒服的方式。
Daming lives farthest from school, so he often takes a taxi to school,
It’s the most expensive and comfortable way to go to school.
他们都是好学生，都按时到校( on time)
They are good students.
They all get to school on time.边学边练1. Study hard! ____ you study, _____ results you’ll get.
A. Harder; better
B. The harder; better
C. The harder; the better
D. Harder; the better2. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. _______ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A. The more carefully, the fewer
B. The more careful, the less
C. The more carefully, the less
D. The more careful, the fewer —What do you think of the traffic in
our city? (2013菏泽)
—It’s _____ than it used to be, but
there’s still a long way to go.
A. worse B. worst
C. better D. best中考链接2. Traveling around big cities by taxi
can cost a lot of money, but it’s
usually _____ to take the underground
train to most places. (2013菏泽)
A. amazing B. expensive
C. convenient D. exciting
3. Liu Ying is as _____ as her sister.
(2013湖南湘西)
A. tall B. taller C. the tallest4. I am good at math, but his English is
________ than mine. (2013黄石)
A. much better B. more better
C. very better D. pretty better
5. The world’s population is growing
_____ and there is _____ land and
water for growing rice. (2013荆门)
A. more; less B. larger; fewer
C. larger; less D. more; fewer6. It’s _____ to listen to light music
when you feel tired. (2013温州)
A. dangerous B. scary
C. relaxing D. difficult
7. —Which season do you like _______,
summer or winter?
—Summer. (2013长沙)
A. well B. best C. betterRemember the new words and useful expressions in this unit.HomeworkQuestions: What’s the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam?
I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel? Could you please tell me about the trains or ships to get there? The more information, the better. Thanks! Best answer: There are four ways to travel.
A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. When you go by train, buy your ticket a long time before you travel. It’s usually cheaper. You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea. This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your hotel. Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or train.The third choice is by coach. This is usually the cheapest, but in summer, the coaches sometimes get crowded! And it takes you about twelve hours to get there.
However, it will not cost as much as going by train.Finally, you can fly. It’s the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.
Well, I hope this helps! Have a great trip!
