Unit 1 How can I get there? 知识清单+练习（无答案）

第2讲 Unit 1 How can I get there
知识精讲
Part A
知识点1 重点词汇与短语
science (n. 名词) 科学
例句：I like science. 我喜欢科学。
派生词:scientist (名词) 科学家
短语: science museum 科学博物馆
museum (n. 名词) 博物馆
例句: We all go to the museum this weekend. 这周末我们将要去博物馆。
复数: museums
短语: national museum 国家博物馆
history museum 历史博物馆
art museum 美术博物馆
post office (n. 名词) 邮局
例句: Where is the post office
扩展：office 表示“办公室；办事处；诊所”等
联想：post 组成的复合词
postcard 明信片
postman 邮递员
postbox 邮箱
bookstore (n. 名词) 书店
例句：The bookstore is not far from here. 书店离这儿不远。
短语：in the bookstore 在书店里
同义词：bookshop 书店
联想: bookcase 书柜 bookshelf 鞋柜
shoe store 鞋店 food store 食品店
cinema (n. 名词) 电影院
例句：Let’s go to the cinema this afternoon！ 让我们今天下午去看电眼吧！
短语： go to the cinema 去看电影
联想: movie /film 电影
hospital （n. 名词) 医院
例句: His sick father is in hospital. 他生病的父亲正在住院。
短语: in hospital 生病住院
联想：doctor 医生 nurse 护士
知识点 2 重点句型
Robin, where is the museum shop 罗宾，博物馆商店在哪里？
询问地点固定句型：Where is +地点名词？意为“...在哪里”
答语：It’s +表示地点的介词短语
例句：Where is the supermarket 超市在哪里？
---It’s near the bank. 它在银行附近。
知识拓展: 其他表示问路的句型
How can I get to +地点名词？ 我怎样能到达...
Can you tell me the way to + 地点名词？ 你能告诉我去...的路吗？
Which is the way to +地点名词？ 哪条路是去...吗？
Is there + (a/an) 地点名词+near here 这附近有...吗？
It’s near the door. 它在门附近。
near 意思是”在....附近”, 表示的是一种位置关系
例句：The museum is near the park. 博物馆在公园附近。
辨析：next to, beside 和near
相同点 不同点
用法 例句
next to 都表示较近的距离 表示“与...相邻，紧挨着，紧靠...的旁边”。 My home is nest to the school. 我家紧挨着学校。
beside 表示“在...的旁边”，但是并不一定是紧挨着。 There is a chair beside the table. 桌子旁边有一把椅子。
near 表示“在...附近”，所表示的范围要比next to, beside 表示的范围大。 My home is near the school. 我家在学校附近。
Is there a ...？ 有...吗？
There be 句型的一般疑问句 （就近原则 翻译成有）
固定句型：be 动词+there +某人/某物+地点？
答语：Yes, there is/are.
No, there isn’t/aren’t.
例句：Is there a bookstore near here 这附近有书店吗？
---Yes, there is . 是的，有。
随堂演练
单项选择。
( )1. Where ________ the post office
Be B. is C. are
( )2. ________, is there a hospital near here
Sorry B. Ok C. Excuse me
( )3. The bookstore is _______ to the cinema.
Next B. behind C. far
( )4. The science museum is _______ the fight.
In B. with C. on
( )5. How can I ________ the post office
Get to B. get C. go
按要求完成句子。
There is a cinema near here. （改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________________________________
buy want shoes a pair of to I (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Part B
知识点1. 重点词汇与短语
crossing (n. 名词) 十字路口
例句：Now I’m at the crossing. 我现在在十字路口。
联想：cross (名词） 十字形记号
短语：street crossing 过街人行横道
at the crossing 在十字路口
turn (v.动词） 转弯
例句： Turn left at the corner. 在拐角处向左转。
扩展：turn (n. 名词) (一次轮到的）机会；转弯处
联想：与turn有关的短语
turn left 向左转
turn right 向右转
turn around 转身
turn on 打开
turn off 关掉
left (adv. 副词） 左
例句： Look left and eight before we cross the road. 我们过马路之前要左右看一下。
短语： turn left 向左转
straight (adv. 副词) 笔直地
例句：Let’s go straight and turn right at the bookstore. 让我们直走，到书店右转。
短语：go straight 直走 walk straight 直走
right (adv.副词） 右
例句：Turn fight at the end of the street. 在街道的尽头向右转。
短语：turn right 向右转
知识拓展: right还可以做形容词，意为“正确的，对的”，其反义词为wrong(错误的）。
知识点2 重点句型
What an interesting film! 多么有趣的电影啊！
感叹句句型：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
How+形容词+主语+谓语！
例句：What a fine day it is! 多么晴朗的一天啊！
What a nice gift! 多么漂亮的一件礼物啊！
How clever the boy is! 多么聪明的男孩啊！
How quickly the boy is writing! 这个男孩写得多块啊！
针对性练习
( )1. ______ clever girl!
A. What B. How C. How a D. What a
( )2. ______nice the pictures are!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
( )3. ______beautiful flowers they are!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
How can we get there 我们怎么到那儿？
询问怎样到达某地的固定句型：How can + 主语+get (to) +地点名词或副词？
注意：get to 为动词短语，意为“到达”，其后直接接地点名词，如果后面跟副词，要省略to.
例句： How can I get to the cinema 我怎么才能到达电影院？
针对性练习
( )1. _______can we get to the park
A. How B.What C. Where
( )2. How can I get to the post office
----____________.
Here
Turn left at the hospital, then turn right at the bookstore.
C. It’s near the cinema.
Turn left at the bookstore. 到书店左转。
指路的固定句型：Turn left/ right/ at+地点.
注意：“在...某地转弯”，地点名词前要加介词at。
扩展：该句型是祈使句，祈使句表示请求、命令、警告等，一般省略主语，谓语动词用原形，包括一般式的和let引导的。
一般祈使句 Let祈使句
肯定句 Be quiet! 安静！ Open the door! 请打开门！ 以let开头 Let’s go shopping! 让我们去购物吧！
否定句 Don’t be noisy! 不要吵闹！ Never be late for school! 上学不要迟到！ No smoking! 禁止吸烟! 一般在let前加not Don’t let her waste food. 不要让她浪费食物。
Now we are in front of Tian’anmen. 现在我们在天安门前面。
in front of 意为“在...的前面”，表示一种位置关系，of后接名词、代词或人称代词的宾格形式。
辨析：in front of 和in the front of
用法 例句
in front of 表示“在...（范围外）的前面” There is a tree in front of the house. 房子的前面有一棵树。（树在房子外的前面）
in the front of 表示“在...（范围内）的前部 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教师的前面有一块黑板。（黑板在教室里面的前部)
Go straight and you can see the Palace Museum.
go straight 直走，(+for+一段时间）表示动作持续的时间，有时可省略。
例句：Go straight for five minutes. 直走五分钟。
Wu Yifan’s grandpa gave Robin a new feature. 吴一凡的爷爷赋予罗宾一个新特点。
固定短语：give sb. sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物
例句：I will give my father a gift. = I will give a gift to my father. 我将要送给我的爸爸一份礼物。
He can help the boys find the Italian restaurant. 他可以帮助男孩们找到意大利餐馆。
固定短语： help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
例句：Please help me clean the classroom.
知识拓展：help sb with sth和help sb in doing sth
例句: He often helps me with my English. 他常常帮助我的英语。
She always helps her mother in doing housework. 她总是帮助她的妈妈做家务。
随堂演练
单项选择。
( )1. _______ a beautiful flower it is!
What B. How C. That
( )2. How Can Mike _______ restaurant
get to B. get there C. get to the
( )3. Let’s go straight and turn left ________ the bookstore.
on B. at C. to
( )4. There is a post office _______ the hospital.
Front of B. in the front of C. in front of
( )5. The robot helped us _______ the science museum.
find B. finds C. with find
单元知识总结：
词汇：
四会词汇：会听、说、读、写
科学 _______________ 2. post office _______________
博物馆______________ 4. bookstore _________________
5.电影院 ______________ 6. hospital __________________
7. crossing ___________ 8. turn __________________
9. left _______________ 10. straight _______________
11. 右 ________________
三会词汇：会听、说、认读
ask 问 2. sir （男子的礼貌称呼) 先生
interesting 有趣的 4. Italian 意大利的
restaurant 餐馆 7.pizza 比萨饼
8.street 大街；街道 9.get 到达
10.GPS全球定位系统 11. gave（give的过去式）提供；交给
12.feature 特点 13. follow 跟着
14. far 较远的 15. tell 告诉
方位介词：
next to / near / beside 在...旁边
in front of 在…前面 （外部）
in the front of 在…的前面（内部）
behind 在…后面
on the left / right 在...左边/ 右边
随堂演练
一、选词填空。
A .Get to B in C.near D.help E.me F.at G.can H. an
1.How _______I get to the library.
2.Excuse______.Where is the museum
3.How can I ______ the park
4.What ______ interesting book!
5.Turn left ______ DongFang Street
6.Can you ______ me
7.There is a pet hospital ______ my city.
8.The cinema is ______ the park.
二、单项选择，把序号填在题前括号内。
( )1._____a nice girl!
A. How B. What C. Who
( )2.______is the hospital
---It’s behind the bookstore.
A. How B. Where C. What
( )3. I’m hungry. I want to go to the ______.
restaurant B. hospital C. cinema
( )4. What an _____ picture!
A. interesting B. pretty C. small
( )5. You can turn right at _______.
here B. there C. the post office
( )6. Is the museum far______here
A. to B. from C. off
( )7.They ______to buy a new bag.
A. want B. want to C. wants to
( )8. How can I _____the bookstore
A. get B. go C. get to
( )9. Is there a park near here
---____________.
A. Yes, it is. B. No, there is. C. Yes, there is.
( )10.______hot it is today!
A. How B. What C. Where
三、连词成句。
1. the where is office post ( )
________________________________________________
2. there is in a town pet hospital my (.)
________________________________________________
3. museum to it next is the science (.)
________________________________________________
4. can get the how I hospital to (.)
________________________________________________
5.send it want I to on Sunday (.)
________________________________________________
6.left at turn bookstore the (.)
________________________________________________
四、阅读对话，判断正T, 误F。
Oliver: Hi, John. I want to go to post office. Do you know where is it
John: Hi, Oliver. It’s next to the Xinhua Bookstore.
Oliver: How can I get to the Xinhua Bookstore
John: Turn left here and you can find a bus stop. Take the No. 7 bus. Get off at the bookstore. The post office is on the right.
( ) 1. Oliver wants to go to bookstore.
( ) 2. The post office is near the Xinhua Bookstore.
( ) 3. Oliver can take the NO. 17 bus to he Xinhua Bookstore.
( ) 4. The post office is on the right.
课后作业
一、根据下列英文写出中文意思。
in the museum__________________ in the bookstore______________________
near the door ___________________ next to the museum___________________
want to buy a postcard_____________ in the bookstore______________________
in hospital ______________________ at the cinema_________________________
next to _______ beside_______ near ________ behind_______ in front of_______
二、根据中文写出英文。
科学博物馆________________ 邮局____________________
书店______________________ 电影院__________________
医院______________________ 图书馆__________________
十字路口______________ 笔直地_______________
选择恰当单词补全句子。
_________(It’s/Its) near the door.
Where __________ (is/are) the post office
Excuse __________ (me/I), sir.
It’s next __________ (to/for) the shop.
There is a pet hospital ___________ (in/on) my city.
四、选择适当的单词填空。
science museum post office bookstore cinema hospital
I want to buy some books. I can go to a _____________.
I’m sick. I want to see a doctor. I can go to a _____________.
Let’ s see a film. We can go to a ___________.
I want to buy a postcard. I can go to a _____________.
I want to see a talking robot. I can go to a _____________.
五、改错。
( )1. We are in front for Tian’ anmen. ______________
A B C
( )2. How can we get to there ______________
A B C
( )3. Wu Yifan grandpa gave Robin a new feature. _____________
A B C
( )4. That look tasty. ____________
A B C
( )5. Wu Yifan and his friends want to eat some pizza in a Italian restaurant. ____________
A B C
按要求完成下列句子。
The bookstore is near the school. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________
It is far. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________
It is a great museum. (改为感叹句)
______________________________________________
can we how the Palace Museum get to ( ) (连词成句)
______________________________________________
I know. (改为否定句)
______________________________________________
照样子，仿写对话。
例：park/near/school
---Where is the park
---It’s near the school.
science museum/behind/cinema
---______________________________________
---_______________________________________
bookstore/next to/zoo
---_______________________________________
---_______________________________________
hospital/beside/post office
---_______________________________________
---_______________________________________
书面表达。
周六下午3：00，Mary要举行生日派对，请帮她把下面的生日邀请卡补充完整，请注意到她家的步行路线。
详情如下：在我们学校前方的公园，向前走15分钟，在十字路口处左拐，然后在你的右侧会看见一个书店，我的家就在书店旁边。
Dear Linda,
Please come to my birthday party at 3:00 p.m. on Saturday. Come to my home in this way:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________