2023-2024学年牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册 期末复习之完形填空（含解析）

期末复习之完形填空10篇
（22-23高一下·江苏南京·期末）The Kingsport carousel (旋转木马) has horses, pigs with wings, and even a dragon. It has laughter 1 any day that is fit for outings. If the Kingsport Carousel sounds 2 , that’s because it is. But the real wonder is how it came to be 3 .
It began with a Kingsport resident Gale Joh. Joh was from Binghamton, the “Carousel Capital of the World”, where many carousels 4 his carefree and joyous days of childhood. Kids in Kingsport should know the 5 , he thought. He told the idea to his four friends. They 6 Joh’s enthusiasm. Though none of them were 7 in carpentry (木匠活), they were great problem-solvers. After attending woodcarving classes and 8 a facility as their workshop, the men launched the project. Then, suddenly, Joh passed away accidentally.
His 9 wouldn’t die with him. Voluntary artists and mechanics 10 sculpting, painting and carving. Next, they’d need a frame. News of their efforts 11 a local zoo, which donated one quickly. “When there is a 12 , we let our community know it, and a solution will come,” said Bonnie Macdonald, a participant of the project. After seven years, with the help of volunteers and sponsors, the carousel was 13 . A symbol of determination and love, it’s become the happiest place in Kingsport. “Certainly, we’re not the carousel capital,” said Macdonald. “ 14 when it comes to making a carousel, we have all 15 needed right here.”
1．A．crashing B．filling C．depressing D．overthrowing
2．A．magic B．distant C．historic D．precise
3．A．postponed B．published C．built D．permitted
4．A．negated B．damaged C．removed D．witnessed
5．A．dessert B．emphasis C．pleasure D．impression
6．A．estimated B．shared C．remembered D．fired
7．A．disastrous B．destructive C．experienced D．exposed
8．A．acquiring B．consuming C．stimulating D．appreciating
9．A．mood B．complaint C．reputation D．dream
10．A．relied on B．stepped forward C．tore apart D．broke out
11．A．scared B．dominated C．bothered D．reached
12．A．barrier B．structure C．campaign D．sorrow
13．A．outstanding B．realistic C．adorable D．ready
14．A．However B．So C．But D．Otherwise
15．A．talents B．chiefs C．natives D．composers
（22-23高一下·江苏·期末）Have you ever felt nervous while doing something for the very first time If you got dropped off in a new environment with a bunch of strangers, what would you do It can be extremely difficult, and even frightening at times, to try something 16 .
Recently, a popular Chinese vlogger posted videos teaching people how to take the metro and bus in cities. The first reaction of many netizens was 17 . After all, who doesn’t know how to use public transportation But soon, many others thanked the creator for her thoughtful and 18 videos because she showed people a simple-to-follow set of 19 on what to do. Many had 20 to realize lots of people in China don’t live in large cities. What we may 21 as common knowledge may very well be 22 and confusing to others. Videos like these, which help people to 23 the life skills they may not have, may 24 them a lot of awkwardness.
I remember going to college in America for the first time. When younger, I had already learned many 25 skills, like cooking simple meals. The 26 was different with many of my roommates. They didn’t have these skills I consider very basic. And I didn’t know how to use the dishwasher 27 to almost every American. What my roommates and I did was help each other out by 28 our knowledge about how to do one thing or another.
It is not 29 for a farmer to learn how to ride the metro, just as it is unnecessary for a city person to learn how to raise chickens. But we can learn how to do both-—thanks to the people willing to keep a(n) 30 mind about other people and give a helping hand as well.
16．A．special B．new C．unusual D．complicated
17．A．confusion B．relief C．anxiety D．admiration
18．A．long-standing B．expensive C．inspiring D．informative
19．A．introductions B．instructions C．requirements D．inspections
20．A．continued B．seemed C．failed D．come
21．A．declare B．employ C．feature D．perceive
22．A．professional B．fascinating C．foreign D．striking
23．A．pick up B．put up C．take up D．make up
24．A．bring B．allow C．cause D．save
25．A．management B．business C．household D．nutrition
26．A．example B．case C．occasion D．event
27．A．common B．important C．unique D．particular
28．A．applying B．acquiring C．spreading D．sharing
29．A．suitable B．beneficial C．essential D．useful
30．A．open B．active C．clear D．honest
（22-23高一下·江苏南京·期末）Josiah Launstein, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Josiah can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so 31 ,” she says.
On October 29, 2012, that 32 turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. 33 , Josiah’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.
When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. All around her, people were 34 , especially the elderly. In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover 35 Josiah. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.
“My mom tells me that I can’t 36 what happens to me,” Josiah say, “But I can always choose how I deal with it.”
Josiah’s 37 was to help. She created a website page matching 38 in need with donors who wanted to help. Josiah posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house 39 . Within days, Patrick’s collection was 40 . In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids.
Josiah also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed 41 to Rockaway. Her 42 made her a famous person. She was invited to the White House and 43 as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.
Today, the scars of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is 44 . “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Josiah declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even 45 than before.”
31．A．realistic B．special C．rare D．sharp
32．A．breeze B．beach C．landscape D．ocean
33．A．Fortunately B．Unusually C．Apparently D．Appropriately
34．A．wandering B．inspecting C．suffering D．greeting
35．A．inspired B．relieved C．defended D．depressed
36．A．expose B．control C．accept D．display
37．A．arrangement B．prediction C．insight D．choice
38．A．natives B．survivors C．employees D．officials
39．A．gave out B．closed down C．burned down D．broke out
40．A．replaced B．generated C．expanded D．grabbed
41．A．clothing B．reputation C．supplies D．ingredients
42．A．innovations B．emotion C．credit D．efforts
43．A．deserved B．impressed C．stimulated D．honored
44．A．all of a sudden B．in the air C．for good measure D．to a certain extent
45．A．stronger B．more suitable C．more sufficient D．wiser
（22-23高一下·江苏南京·期末）It was the selection process for a Ph.D program. The 2-day interview got off to a(n) 46 start when the professor I most wanted to work with was so 47 by my competitor’s presentation that he gave her a high-five. I reminded myself there was more than one spot to be filled, and headed to dinner. There, my future adviser found me. “It’s 48 of you to apply with such a track record,” he said. “Don’t 49 visiting my lab tomorrow.” I wasn’t sure whether to feel 50 or teased (取笑), but I knew I needed to impress him to have a chance.
The next day, in the room full of my 51 , the professor invited me to the microscope. Accidentally, my finger got caught between the two buttons of his shirt and made the shirt open. The others were frozen with 52 , but I kept calm and 53 the situation. I apologized and then turned to the science.
Years later, I asked my adviser why he 54 me, even if my track record was 55 and I had made a fool of myself. “That’s simple,” he replied. “I was looking for a troubleshooter who won’t 56 at a time of crisis. And this is exactly what you 57 .” At that moment, I 58 that maybe the obvious troubles during the interview happened not to me but for me, because otherwise I would have had no 59 to stand out.
Since then, when facing 60 , I’ve managed to stay positive.
46．A．quick B．fresh C．amazing D．discouraging
47．A．shocked B．relieved C．impressed D．confused
48．A．smart B．kind C．brave D．strange
49．A．miss B．consider C．appreciate D．fancy
50．A．amused B．praised C．judged D．abandoned
51．A．judges B．assistants C．classmates D．competitors
52．A．curiosity B．awkwardness C．fear D．excitement
53．A．recovered B．simplified C．controlled D．recognized
54．A．invited B．selected C．suggested D．detected
55．A．unique B．universal C．weak D．lost
56．A．break down B．slow down C．take on D．move on
57．A．believed B．understood C．explained D．displayed
58．A．expected B．realized C．decided D．announced
59．A．intention B．attempt C．choice D．chance
60．A．challenges B．injustice C．failures D．desperation
（22-23高一下·江苏宿迁·期末）Tony loved attention. He would make up stories about others and people would listen to gossip news from him out of 61 .
This time, he had a new 62 — Rabbi. “Rabbi mixes dairy (奶制品) and meat!” said Tony. The townspeople 63 their heads for they all knew that dairy and meat must not be mixed. “And he steals food!” added Tony. “No!” cried the townspeople. His 64 about Rabbi spread quickly.
Later, alone at home, Tony felt very 65 about what he’d done and decided to apologize to Rabbi.
The next morning, he went to Rabbi’s, saying “Rabbi, I’m coming for your 66 .” Then Tony 67 to him what he’d done, asking “What can I do to make things right ”
Rabbi thought for a moment, saying “Take a feather pillow, cut it open, and 68 the feathers to the wind.”
“If it would 69 the guilt, why not do it ” Then 70 Tony did as told, feeding the feathers into the air. Afterwards, Tony hurriedly returned to report his deed to Rabbi, 71 .
“Now go and 72 those feathers.” ordered Rabbi coldly.
“But they are far and wide across the land!” Tony cried. “But, but, how possibly can I get them all ”
73 Tony’s feeling, Rabbi continued, “You can no more make up for all the 74 your words have caused than you can collect the feathers you’ve thrown.”
Tony realized Rabbi was right. And to this day, he 75 what he says about others.
61．A．fear B．concern C．kindness D．curiosity
62．A．friend B．enemy C．target D．identity
63．A．shook B．nodded C．raised D．lowered
64．A．credits B．stories C．impressions D．judgments
65．A．guilty B．pitiful C．depressed D．annoyed
66．A．support B．business C．guidance D．forgiveness
67．A．complained B．suggested C．announced D．explained
68．A．feed B．tear C．stick D．deliver
69．A．wake up B．take away C．set aside D．leave behind
70．A．exactly B．suddenly C．gradually D．particularly
71．A．amazed B．satisfied C．frightened D．embarrassed
72．A．sweep B．select C．gather D．hold
73．A．Considering B．Containing C．Ignoring D．Respecting
74．A．shame B．hurt C．stress D．injury
75．A．tends B．checks C．watches D．observes
（21-22高一下·江苏南通·期末）A sudden illness took away most of Rebecca’s hearing when she was only six years old. Afterwards, she says her 76 went too. Unable to listen, she 77 to communicate with the great help of her family and friends. Rebecca felt lonely, but she did not 78 herself. She says her biggest concern was 79 to live like a normal person. She taught herself to read lips, and learned to speak confidently without being able to hear herself. 80 , she found the right place to flourish (茁壮成长).
Today, working at the Qetan Sewing Center, Rebecca rediscovered something she greatly 81 : a sense of belonging. “The center has a really 82 impact on me in terms of being able to meet people. The environment is 83 , which helps you move forward,” says Rebecca.
Better still, Rebecca has also found a professional outlet. “I’ve always been 84 the arts. Drawing and logo design are major parts of our work. I 85 this very much,” she says.
Rebecca says her 86 of self-discovery is not yet over. Every day, she is seeking to 87
herself. “Open your mind to the 88 . Take notice of the 89 that you must take to achieve your goals. Keep an eye on your future.”
The way that Rebecca lives her life demonstrates this idea that you can achieve your goals 90 you stay focused.
76．A．fitness B．happiness C．efforts D．pains
77．A．attempted B．decided C．refused D．struggled
78．A．pity B．change C．blame D．fool
79．A．whether B．why C．how D．where
80．A．Eventually B．Immediately C．Naturally D．Absolutely
81．A．tolerated B．missed C．considered D．regretted
82．A．positive B．similar C．limited D．plain
83．A．different B．supportive C．clean D．safe
84．A．satisfied with B．aware of C．interested in D．careful about
85．A．desire B．secure C．understand D．adore
86．A．task B．goal C．journey D．business
87．A．improve B．express C．defend D．reflect
88．A．truth B．choices C．process D．possibilities
89．A．conditions B．opinions C．actions D．advantages
90．A．even if B．as long as C．as if D．as far as
（21-22高一下·江苏宿迁·期末）Last summer, with my neck tight from too much time at the computer, I knew I needed to take off into the woods. My husband wasn’t 91 , but I really wanted to see the Perseids meteor shower (英仙座流星雨). I decided to go 92 on my own, which I’d never done before.
After throwing a sleeping bag and a few things to eat into the car, I was on my way. I was a little 93 about being alone at first but put that feeling aside for the time being as I drove to my destination. The moment I 94 the campsite, I asked the young attendant if she thought I’d be all right camping alone. “Sure!” she said.
However, before I could move on, I heard thunder. Not a great start to my 95 . Soon, it was pouring. Once the rain stopped, I found a spot for the tent. Putting it up 96 an easy process. A good beginning! This wouldn’t be so bad, I thought.
After supper, I got the fire started easily. Looking up, I couldn’t see much of the sky through the trees. Once
I zipped (拉上拉链) myself into the tent, I realized how much 97 there was. I loved that I could spread out and throw my clothes all over with no one to 98 about the mess. Solo camping certainly has its 99 .
Falling asleep quickly, I was 100 a few hours later by some noise. It sounded too large and loud to be a squirrel (松鼠) or a chipmunk (花栗鼠). 101 , after a few minutes, its stopped. But I was so scared that I failed to 102 myself the rest of the night.
The next morning, my neighbors talked about how a bear had visited in the night and knocked over some of their chairs and a small table. Fortunately, the bear hadn’t done any more 103 than that.
104 I was disappointed at not seeing the shooting stars, I really enjoyed myself. And now I’m a lot more 105 about camping by myself. Bear or no bear.
91．A．suitable B．available C．accessible D．capable
92．A．camping B．shopping C．jogging D．travelling
93．A．relieved B．nervous C．desperate D．enthusiastic
94．A．located B．searched C．reached D．detected
95．A．adventure B．appointment C．experiment D．schedule
96．A．turned out B．knocked off C．left out D．resulted from
97．A．time B．work C．room D．silence
98．A．argue B．bother C．worry D．complain
99．A．weaknesses B．benefits C．impacts D．consequences
100．A．attracted B．impressed C．awakened D．greeted
101．A．Thankfully B．Unfortunately C．Constantly D．Apparently
102．A．enjoy B．occupy C．compose D．defend
103．A．damage B．credit C．favour D．good
104．A．Since B．When C．While D．Unless
105．A．anxious B．confident C．curious D．depressed
（21-22高一下·江苏盐城·期末）A stranger helped a Jamaican athlete Hansle Parchment get to his Olympic race. He won gold and tracked her down.
As a star athlete, he is familiar with overcoming barriers(障碍). But he was 106 for a different kind: getting lost in Tokyo on the day of his Olympic race.
He 107 a video this weekend on social media explaining how 108 turned to hope after he met a “good Samaritan(善良之人)”, a（n） 109 working at the Games, who helped him to reach his final destination. In the video, Parchment said that he had been enjoying music while traveling to his race and was not 110 paying attention to what was happening around him.
“By the time I looked up, I realized this bus was going the 111 way,” he said. He got to what he believed was a centre for water sports 112 the athletics event. Officials on-site 113 him to take another bus back to the sports field——an action he knew could have resulted in his 114 the race. He then crossed paths with Stojkovic, who was volunteering at the Olympics. She helped him find transport and 115 his cost.
Parchment 116 on time to warm up and run, finally coming in first place and achieving his season’s best time at 13.04 seconds.
In the video, Parchment revisited the area where he had first 117 Stojkovic days ago, telling her, “You were 118 in my getting to the final that day.” He showed her his gold medal. Jamaican officials 119 Stojkovic as a good Samaritan and said an “official invitation” had been extended for her to visit.
Delighted with his win and his reunion with Stojkovic-Parchment gave her a yellow Jamaican Olympic polo shirt as a gift and left his fans with a message: “be 120 always.”
106．A．excited B．skilled C．unprepared D．unknown
107．A．copied B．posted C．downloaded D．replaced
108．A．belief B．guilt C．sorrow D．anxiety
109．A．cleaner B．officer C．volunteer D．player
110．A．gently B．fully C．energetically D．dramatically
111．A．precise B．remote C．usual D．wrong
112．A．rather than B．as well as C．together with D．in addition to
113．A．allowed B．ordered C．advised D．scared
114．A．missing B．winning C．organizing D．attending
115．A．claimed B．charged C．increased D．covered
116．A．recovered B．arrived C．contacted D．reflected
117．A．spotted B．invited C．refused D．ignored
118．A．confused B．lucky C．passive D．helpful
119．A．selected B．praised C．appointed D．declared
120．A．thankful B．positive C．ambitious D．logical
（21-22高一下·江苏常州·期末）My daughter and I were fans of Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, an educational children’s television series created and hosted by Mister Rogers.
Around my daughter’s second birthday, I had an idea 121 by Mister Rogers. Why not invite one key person in my daughter’s world to dinner I wanted to start at the top.
“Let’s invite Mister Rogers himself,” I said to my wife. “After all, he lives just a few neighborhoods away. I 122 he’d come.” She looked at me 123 I wanted to invite the President. “You really think Mister Rogers would come to our house for dinner Fat 124 !”
Undeterred (不气馁的), I sent a letter to Mister Rogers, telling him of my delight in his show, and inviting him and Mrs. Rogers to be our guests. I told my daughter about the letter. Her face 125 . “Mister Rogers coming Really Daddy ”
One month later, no reply. My daughter hadn’t forgotten and often asked when Mister Rogers would be visiting. I 126 told her that he hadn’t called yet and that it was a golden opportunity to learn about 127 .
Two months later, no response. At the three-month mark, my wife simply 128 her eyes when I raise the topic. I was beginning to lose confidence. Mister Rogers had let me 129 .
Unfortunately, Mister Rogers passed away in late February of the following year. I came to understand why our invitation had gone 130 . Mister Rogers would not be coming to dinner after all.
A week later I was 131 to find a letter in our mailbox from Mister Rogers. The one-page typed letter was like something from an old friend: 132 and caring. He 133 for not responding sooner. 134 , he appreciated my daughter’s enjoyment of his program and thanked me for my comment on it.
Mister Rogers never came to dinner, but he shared much more valuable gifts with us: trust others, and sometimes the best presents in life come from a special 135 .
121．A．advocated B．claimed C．inspired D．struck
122．A．doubt B．defend C．mean D．bet
123．A．as if B．even if C．in case D．in turn
124．A．change B．possibility C．ideal D．chance
125．A．turned up B．lit up C．pulled up D．made up
126．A．eventually B．always C．seldom D．hardly
127．A．growth B．wisdom C．enthusiasm D．patience
128．A．rolled B．closed C．narrowed D．shined
129．A．in B．down C．out D．up
130．A．unnoticed B．unearthed C．unanswered D．unknown
131．A．anxious B．sad C．surprised D．alarmed
132．A．personal B．responsible C．positive D．specific
133．A．explained B．apologized C．blamed D．accused
134．A．Also B．Therefore C．However D．Still
135．A．elder B．friend C．neighbor D．guest
（21-22高一下·江苏徐州·期末）Auntie Zeny took care of me from the time I was born until I was 15. She didn’t join us for 136 , eating at a small table attached to the washing machine. I remember lingering around her and wondering why she ate 137 . She would give me a motherly smile and 138 me back to the dining room. They are your parent; I am not, was the 139 she seemingly wanted to make clear.
It was 140 for me to view Auntie Zeny as anything but a second mother. Whenever my real mother talked to her about not completing certain housework properly, I would 141 Auntie Zeny. Every evening before my parents came home, she would patiently listen to me 142 about classmates and homework. Then she would comfort me and offer 143 in the form of Christian stories. Meanwhile, all her kids had to crowd around the phone once a week, 144 to hear their mother’s voice on the other side of the line.
After leaving Hong Kong to attend high school in the USA, and 145 university in Canada, I still found myself 146 Auntie Zeny. So I flew to visit her in the Philippines. I met some of her kids, now adults. Perhaps due to my guilt for having taken 147 away from their mom, I expected that I would be 148 , but they spoiled (善待) me, serving me big portions at every 149 meal!
Now, my parents regularly send some of their allowance to Auntie Zeny to show their 150 because she greatly influenced my emotional and moral development.
136．A．talks B．games C．parties D．meals
137．A．separately B．quickly C．secretly D．sadly
138．A．signed B．persuaded C．ordered D．encouraged
139．A．opinion B．solution C．point D．sense
140．A．necessary B．hard C．possible D．important
141．A．ignore B．blame C．leave D．defend
142．A．complain B．talk C．tease D．comment
143．A．explanations B．reasons C．advice D．evidence
144．A．agreeing B．fighting C．claiming D．offering
145．A．basically B．eventually C．briefly D．consequently
146．A．understanding B．missing C．amusing D．praising
147．A．time B．health C．feelings D．savings
148．A．unknown B．unqualified C．unwelcome D．unimportant
149．A．fried B．shared C．healthy D．formal
150．A．admiration B．kindness C．understanding D．appreciation
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。约翰因为旋转木马拥有了快乐的童年，所以他认为金斯波特的孩子们也应该有这种乐趣。项目启动后，但是他却意外去世了。但是他的梦想不会随他而逝，因为自愿的艺术家和机械师挺身而出。七年后，在志愿者和赞助商的帮助下，旋转木马准备就绪。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它有充满任何适合郊游的日子的笑声。A. crashing撞车；B. filling充满；C. depressing使沮丧；D. overthrowing推翻。根据前文“The Kingsport carousel (旋转木马) has horses, pigs with wings, and even a dragon.”可知，旋转木马是快乐的地方，充满笑声。故选B。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果国王旋转木马听起来很神奇，那是因为它确实很神奇。A. magic神奇的；B. distant遥远的；C. historic历史的；D. precise精确的。根据下文“the real wonder”可知，国王旋转木马很神奇。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但真正令人惊奇的是它是如何建成的。A. postponed推迟；B. published出版；C. built建成；D. permitted允许。根据下文“the men launched the project”可知，本文讲述金斯波特旋转木马的建造过程。故选C。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰来自宾厄姆顿，“世界旋转木马之都”，那里的许多旋转木马见证了他无忧无虑、快乐的童年时光。A. negated否定；B. damaged损害；C. removed移除；D. witnessed见证。根据主语“many carousels”以及宾语“his carefree and joyous days of childhood”可知，旋转木马见证了他快乐的童年。故选D。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想，金斯波特的孩子们应该知道这种乐趣。A. dessert甜点；B. emphasis重要性；C. pleasure乐趣；D. impression印象。根据前文“many carousels 　4　　 his carefree and joyous days of childhood”可知，约翰因为旋转木马拥有了快乐的童年，所以他认为金斯波特的孩子们也应该知道这种乐趣。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们和约翰一样热情。A. estimated估计；B. shared有同样的感情（或想法、经历等）；C. remembered记得；D. fired解雇。根据前文“He told the idea to his four friends.”可知，他把这个主意告诉了朋友，他们有着和约翰一样的热情。故选B。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们都没有木工经验，但他们都是解决问题的能手。A. disastrous灾难性的；B. destructive破坏性的；C. experienced有经验的；D. exposed暴露的。根据“Though”引导让步状语从句可知，应是他们没有木工经验。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在参加了木雕课程并获得了一个场所作为工作室后，他们启动了这个项目。A. acquiring获得；B. consuming消耗；C. stimulating促进；D. appreciating欣赏。根据空后“a facility as their workshop”可知，他们获得了工作室。故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的梦想不会随他而逝。A. mood情绪；B. complaint抱怨；C. reputation荣誉；D. dream梦想。根据前文“He told the idea to his four friends.”以及“Then, suddenly, Joh passed away accidentally.”可知，这是他的梦想，但是他去世了。故选D。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：自愿的艺术家和机械师挺身而出，进行雕塑、绘画和雕刻。A. relied on依赖；B. stepped forward站出来；C. tore apart分裂；D. broke out爆发。根据前文“His 　9　 wouldn’t die with him.”可知，他的梦想不会随他而逝，因为自愿的艺术家和机械师挺身而出。故选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们努力的消息传到了当地一家动物园，他们很快就捐赠了一个。A. scared害怕；B. dominated统治；C. bothered费心；D. reached被……看到（或听到）。根据前文“they’d need a frame”以及本句“which donated one quickly”可知，他们需要一个框架，当地一家动物园很快就捐赠了一个。说明这个消息到了他们那里。故选D。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当遇到障碍时，我们让我们的社区知道，解决方案会出现，”该项目的参与者邦妮·麦克唐纳说。A. barrier障碍；B. structure结构；C. campaign运动；D. sorrow悲伤。根据本句“a solution will come”可知，方案是解决障碍的。故选A。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：七年后，在志愿者和赞助商的帮助下，旋转木马准备就绪。A. outstanding杰出的；B. realistic现实的；C. adorable可爱的；D. ready准备好的。根据后文“A symbol of determination and love, it’s become the happiest place in Kingsport.”可知，旋转木马准备就绪。故选D。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但说到制作旋转木马，我们这里有所有需要的人才。A. However然而；B. So因此；C. But但是；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文“Certainly, we’re not the carousel capital”以及本句“when it comes to making a carousel, we have all 　15　 needed right here”可知，前后为转折关系。故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但说到制作旋转木马，我们这里有所有需要的人才。A. talents天才；B. chiefs首领；C. natives本地人；D. composers创作者。根据前文“they were great
problem-solvers”以及“Voluntary artists and mechanics 　10　　 sculpting, painting and carving”可知，我们有人才。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者看到网上的一位网友通过录制视频方式教大家如何乘坐公共交通的事件展开论述，作者认为对于一些人来说，虽然没有必要去学会生活中他们用不到的所有的技能，但是非常感谢那些愿意对他人保持开放心态并伸出援助之手的人。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尝试新事物是非常困难的，有时甚至是可怕的。A. special特殊的；B. new新的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. complicated复杂的。根据前当文“If you got dropped off in a new environment with a bunch of strangers”可知，如果你被送到一个陌生的环境和一群陌生人在一起的时候，你可能不敢尝试新的事物甚至会感觉到害怕。故选B。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多网友的第一反应是困惑。A. confusion困惑；B. relief宽慰；C. anxiety焦虑；D. admiration钦佩，羡慕。根据后文“After all, who doesn’t know how to use public transportation”可知，毕竟，谁不知道如何使用公共交通工具呢？所以该视频告诉人们如何乘坐地铁是让网友们感觉到困惑。故选A。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很快，许多人都感谢了这位创作者，因为她为人们展示了一套简单易行的操作指南，让人们知道该怎么做。A. long-standing长期存在的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. informative提供信息的。根据后文“because she showed people a simple-to-follow set of ___4___ on what to do.”可知，该视频为人们如何能够简单地乘坐交通工具提供了信息。故选D。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. introductions介绍；B. instructions说明，指令；C. requirements要求；D. inspections检查。根据后文“what to do”可知，该视频展示了一套简单易行的操作指南，即对如何乘坐公共交通进行说明。让人们知道该怎么做。故选B。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人没有意识到中国有很多人不住在大城市。A. continued继续；B. seemed似乎；C. failed失败、未能；D. come来。根据后文“lots of people in China don’t live in large cities”可知，许多人未能意识到中国有很多人不住在大城市。故选C。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们认为是常识的东西对其他人来说很可能是陌生的和令人
困惑的。A. declare宣布；B. employ雇佣；C. feature以……为特征；D. perceive理解，认为。根据后文“as common knowledge”可知，我们认为是常识的东西对于他人可能很陌生。故选D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. professional专业的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. foreign国外的，陌生的；D. striking惊人的，印象深刻的。根据后文“confusing to others”可知，我们认为是常识的东西对其他人来说很可能是陌生的和令人困惑的。故选C。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：像这样的视频可以帮助人们掌握他们可能没有的生活技能，可能会让他们免去很多尴尬。A. pick up习得，拾起；B. put up举起，张贴；C. take up占据，从事；D. make up组成。根据后文的“the life skills”可知，帮助人们掌握生活技能。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bring带来；B. allow允许；C. cause导致；D. save避免，节省。根据后文“them a lot of awkwardness”可知，这些视频可能会让他们避免很多尴尬。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，我已经学会了很多家务技巧，比如做简单的饭菜。A. management管理；B. business生意，事业；C. household家庭、家务；D. nutrition营养。根据后文“like cooking simple meals”可知，作者学会了很多家务技巧如做饭。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的许多室友的情况都不一样。A. example例子；B. case事例，情况；C. occasion场合；D. event活动。根据后文“They didn’t have these skills I consider very basic. And I didn’t know how to use the dishwasher ___12___ to almost every American.”可知，作者和其他许多室友的情况是不一样的。故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们没有这些我认为非常基本的技能。而且我不知道如何使用几乎每个美国人都有的洗碗机。A. common普通的，常见的；B. important重要的；C. unique独特的；D. particular特殊的，尤其的。根据前文“how to use the dishwasher”以及“almost every American”可知，作者不知道如何使用几乎常见的洗碗机。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的室友和我所做的就是通过分享我们对如何做一件事或另一件事的知识来互相帮助。A. applying申请；B. acquiring获得；C. spreading传播；D. sharing分享。根据前文“help each other out”可知，作者的室友和作者所做的就是通过分享知识来互相帮助。故选D。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农民没有必要学习如何乘地铁，正如城里人没有必要学习如何养鸡一样。A. suitable合适的；B. beneficial有益处的；C. essential必不可少的；D. useful有用的。根据后文“just as it is unnecessary for a city person to learn how to raise chickens.”可知，城里人没有必要学习如何养鸡，同样，农民学习如何乘坐地铁是没有必要的。故选C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们可以学习如何做到这两点——感谢那些愿意对他人保持开放心态并伸出援助之手的人。A. open打开的、开放的；B. active积极的；C. clear清楚的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“about other people and give a helping hand as well”可知，此处表示感谢那些愿意对他人保持开放心态并伸出援助之手的人。故选A。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Josiah住在纽约洛克威，2012年飓风桑迪席卷这里，他们的社区成为废墟，许多人遭受折磨，为了帮助别人，她建了一个网站，还和其他机构合作运送急需物资，她后来受邀去白宫，并获得了应对飓风桑迪的变革先锋称号。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是海洋让洛克威如此特别。A. realistic现实的；B. special特别的；C. rare稀少的；D. sharp尖锐的。根据上文中的“Josiah can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house”可知，洛克威临海，这让这里显得特别。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2012年10月29日，海洋变得凶猛起来。A. breeze微风；B. beach海滩；C. landscape（陆上，尤指乡村的）风景；D. ocean海洋。根据上文中的“the ocean”可知，这里是说海洋变得凶猛起来。故选D。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Josiah的家人在布鲁克林大桥关闭前不久逃到了布鲁克林。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Unusually不寻常地；C. Apparently显然；D. Appropriately合适地。根据句中的“Josiah’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed”可知，在飓风到来时，Josiah一家人顺利逃到布鲁克林，这是一件幸运的事。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她周围，人们都在受苦，尤其是老年人。A. wandering漫步；B. inspecting检查；C. suffering受苦，受难，受折磨；D. greeting问候。根据上文“their neighborhood in ruins”可知，飓风让社区变为一片废墟，人们因此而受苦。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，帮助洛克威恢复的男男女女激励了Josiah。A. inspired激励；B. relieved减轻，缓和（不快或痛苦）；C. defended保护，为……辩护；D. depressed使沮丧。根据下文“Josiah’s 　　7　　was to help”可知，帮助洛克威恢复的那些人激励了Josiah，她也想帮助。故选A。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈告诉我无法控制发生在我身上的事情。A. expose使暴露；B. control控制；C. accept接受；D. display展示。根据下文“But I can always choose how
I deal with it.(但我总是可以选择如何应对。)”可知，前后表示转折，这里是说她无法控制发生在自己身上的事情。故选B。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Josiah的选择是去帮助。A. arrangement安排；B. prediction预测；C. insight洞察力；D. choice选择。根据上文中的“I can always choose how I deal with it”可知，这里是说Josiah做出的选择。故选D。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她创建了一个网站页面，将需要帮助的幸存者与想要帮助的捐赠者进行匹配。A. natives本地人；B. survivors幸存者；C. employees雇员；D. officials官员。根据上文“they found their neighborhood in ruins”可知，飓风席卷这里，社区成为废墟，因此这里是说灾难过后的幸存者。故选B。
39．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Josiah发布了一个名叫Patrick的男孩的介绍，他在房子被烧毁时失去了棒球卡收藏。A. gave out分发；B. closed down关闭；C. burned down烧毁；D. broke out爆发。根据句中的“who lost his baseball card collection”可知，Patrick家因为飓风而被烧毁了，他失去了自己的棒球卡收藏。故选C。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天之内，Patrick的收藏品就被替换了。A. replaced替换，更换；B. generated产生；C. expanded延伸；D. grabbed抓住。上文“who lost his baseball card collection”说Patrick失去了自己的收藏品，这里是说介绍发布后几天内，人们就给他筹集了新的卡片收藏，即旧的被替换。故选A。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Josiah还与其他组织合作，为Rockaway带来急需的物资。A. clothing衣物；B. reputation名誉；C. supplies补给品；D. ingredients（尤指烹饪）原料。根据空前的“much-needed”，这里是说急需的物资。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的努力让她成为一个名人。A. innovations创新；B. emotion情绪；C. credit信用；D. efforts努力。根据上文中的“She created a website page matching 　　8　　in need with donors who wanted to help.(她创建了一个网站页面，将需要帮助的幸存者与想要帮助的捐赠者进行匹配)”和“Josiah also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed 　　11　　to Rockaway.(Josiah还与其他组织合作，为Rockaway带来急需的物资)”可知，Josiah为帮助社区的人做出了自己的努力。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被邀请到白宫，并被授予应对飓风桑迪的变革先锋的称号。A. deserved应得，值得；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. stimulated刺激；D. honored给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）。根据空后的“as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change”可知，她被授予应对飓风桑迪的变革先锋的称号。故选D。
44．考查短语辨析。句意：今天，洛克威仍然可以看到破坏的伤痕，但希望正在传播。A. all of a sudden突然；B. in the air(某种情绪、观点或信息)正在广泛传播；C. for good measure作为额外增添；D. to a certain extent从某种程度上。根据but前的“the scars of destruction are still seen in Rockaway”可知，洛克威仍然随处可见飓风破坏的痕迹，但有了大家的帮助，人们心怀希望，这种希望正在传播开来。故选B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的社区会复原的，甚至比以前更强大。A. stronger更强大的；B. more suitable更合适的；C. more sufficient更充分的；D. wiser更智慧的。根据上文“Rockaway was hit especially hard”和句中的“My neighborhood will be back”可知，Josiah认为虽然洛克威遭受飓风的重创，但很快就会恢复原状，经历过破坏后的社区会变得比以前更强大。故选A。
46．D 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．D 60．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参与博士项目的选拔过程中，遇到危机，临危不惧最终被导师选中的故事。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为期两天的面试一开始就令人沮丧，我最想合作的教授对我竞争对手的演讲印象深刻，他和她击掌。A. quick快速的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. amazing惊人的；D. discouraging令人沮丧的。根据后文“my competitor’s presentation that he gave her a high-five”可知，作者想合作的教授和对手击掌了，所以是令人沮丧。故选D。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为期两天的面试一开始就令人沮丧，我最想合作的教授对我竞争对手的演讲印象深刻，他和她击掌。A. shocked震惊的；B. relieved安慰的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“my competitor’s presentation that he gave her a high-five”可知，对手的演讲印象深刻，让教授与之击掌了。故选C。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“你有这样的履历来申请，真是太勇敢了。”A. smart聪明的；B. kind善良的；C. brave勇敢的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“of you to apply with such a track record”以及下文“even if my track record was”提到作者的过往经历很差，可知，指作者来申请职位是勇敢的行为，故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“明天不要错过参观我的实验室。”A. miss错过；B. consider考虑；C. appreciate感激；D. fancy喜欢。根据后文“the professor invited me to the
microscope”可知，教授让作者不要错过参观实验室。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定是该受到表扬还是被嘲笑，但我知道我需要给他留下深刻印象，才能得到机会。A. amused娱乐；B. praised赞美；C. judged判断；D. abandoned抛弃。根据后文“or teased”可遏制，作者不知道对方是在表扬还是嘲笑自己，故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，在满是竞争对手的房间里，教授邀请我去看显微镜。A. judges裁判；B. assistants助手；C. classmates同学；D. competitors竞争对手。呼应上文“my competitor’s presentation”指作者和竞争对手都在房间里。故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人都尴尬得僵住了，但我保持冷静，控制住了局面。A. curiosity好奇；B. awkwardness尴尬；C. fear恐惧；D. excitement激动。根据上文“Accidentally, my finger got caught between the two buttons of his shirt and made the shirt open.(一不小心，我的手指夹在他衬衫的两个扣子之间，把衬衫拉开了)”可知，发生了很尴尬的场景，故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他人都尴尬得僵住了，但我保持冷静，控制住了局面。A. recovered恢复；B. simplified简化；C. controlled控制；D. recognized识别。根据上文“but I kept calm and”可知，作者保持冷静，控制住了局面。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我问我的导师，为什么他选择了我，尽管我的过往记录很差，而且我也出丑了。A. invited邀请；B. selected选择；C. suggested建议；D. detected检测。根据上文“Years later, I asked my adviser why he”指作者询问导师选择自己的原因，故选B。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我问我的导师，为什么他选择了我，尽管我的过往记录很差，而且我也出丑了。A. unique独特的；B. universal普遍的；C. weak虚弱的，差的；D. lost迷路的。根据后文“and I had made a fool of myself.”可知是在列举作者的缺点，即过往记录很差，而且还出丑了。故选C。
56．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在寻找一个在危机时刻不会崩溃的解决问题的人。A. break down出故障，崩溃；B. slow down减速；C. take on承担；D. move on继续。根据上文“but I kept calm”可知，作者面对危机时刻没有崩溃，是导师需要的人选。故选A。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是你展示的。A. believed相信；B. understood理解；C. explained解释；D. displayed展示。呼应上文“but I kept calm and”指作者展示出了临危不惧的品质，故选D。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我意识到，也许面试中明显的麻烦不是发生在我身
上，而是为我而发生的，否则我就没有机会脱颖而出了。A. expected期待；B. realized意识到；C. decided决定；D. announced宣布。后文“that maybe the obvious troubles during the interview happened not to me but for me”主要是作者的感悟，即意识到“面试中明显的麻烦不是发生在我身上，而是为我而发生的，否则我就没有机会脱颖而出了”。故选B。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我意识到，也许面试中明显的麻烦不是发生在我身上，而是为我而发生的，否则我就没有机会脱颖而出了。A. intention意图；B. attempt尝试；C. choice选择；D. chance机会。呼应上文“but I knew I needed to impress him to have a chance”指作者抓住机会脱颖而出。故选D。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，当面对挑战时，我设法保持积极的态度。A. challenges挑战；B. injustice不公正；C. failures失败；D. desperation绝望。呼应上文“at a time of crisis”指面对挑战或是危机，作者也设法保持积极。故选A。
61．D 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．A 66．D 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．A 71．B 72．C 73．C 74．B 75．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Tony喜欢造别人的谣以博取关注，一次他编造了一些关于拉比的谣言，但他为此感到愧疚，于是去请求拉比的原谅，拉比用羽毛枕头教育Tony覆水难收的道理。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会编造关于别人的故事，而人们出于好奇会听他讲八卦新闻。A. fear害怕；B. concern担心；C. kindness善良；D. curiosity好奇心。根据空前的“gossip news from him”并结合常识，人们由于好奇会听别人讲八卦。故选D。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，他有了一个新的目标——拉比。A. friend朋友；B. enemy敌人；C. target目标；D. identity身份。根据上文“He would make up stories about others”可知，Tony喜欢造别人的谣，所以这次他选择了拉比作为一个新目标。故选C。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：镇上的人都摇头，因为他们都知道乳制品和肉不能混在一起。A. shook摇动；B. nodded点头；C. raised举起；D. lowered把……放低。根据句中的“for they all knew that dairy and meat must not be mixed”可知，人们都知道乳制品和肉不能混在一起，所以他们听到拉比这么做时都难以置信地摇头。故选A。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他关于拉比的故事很快就传开了。A. credits借款；B. stories故事；C. impressions印象；D. judgments看法。根据上文中的“make up stories about others”
可知，这里是stories的原词复现，指的是他编造的关于拉比的故事。故选B。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事后，Tony独自一人在家，对自己的所作所为感到非常内疚，并决定向拉比道歉。A. guilty感到内疚的；B. pitiful令人怜悯的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. annoyed生气的。根据句中的“decided to apologize to Rabbi”可知，Tony决定向拉比道歉是因为他对自己的做法感到内疚。故选A。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉比，我来请求你的原谅。A. support支持；B. business生意；C. guidance指导；D. forgiveness原谅。根据上文“decided to apologize to Rabbi”可知，Tony向拉比道歉，想要获得拉比的原谅。故选D。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Tony向他解释了自己的所作所为，问道：“我该怎么做才能改正？”A. complained抱怨；B. suggested建议；C. announced宣告；D. explained解释。根据空后的“to him what he’d done”可知，Tony向拉比解释了自己的所作所为。故选D。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉比想了一会儿，说：“拿一个羽毛枕头，把它切开，把羽毛撒向风中。”A. feed供给；B. tear撕裂；C. stick刺；D. deliver传送。根据下文中的“feeding the feathers into the air”可知，这里是feed的原词复现，表示把羽毛撒向风中。故选A。
69．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果它能消除内疚感，为什么不这样做呢？A. wake up唤醒；B. take away消除（感情、痛苦等）；C. set aside把……放到一旁（或搁到一边）；D. leave behind把……抛在后面。根据空后的“the guilt”，这里是说消除内疚感。故选B。
70．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后Tony完全照做了，把羽毛抛向空中。A. exactly确切地；B. suddenly突然；C. gradually渐渐地；D. particularly特别，尤其。根据空后的“Tony did as told”可知，Tony按照拉比的指示完全照做。故选A。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后，Tony急忙回来向拉比报告他的行为，他很满意。A. amazed吃惊的；B. satisfied满意的；C. frightened害怕的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“Tony hurriedly returned to report his deed to Rabbi”可知，Tony急匆匆地回来向拉比报告他的行为，这说明Tony对自己的行为感到满意。故选B。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“现在去把那些羽毛收集起来。”拉比冷冷地命令道。A. sweep打扫；B. select挑选；C. gather收集；D. hold拿着。根据下文中的“get them all”和“collect the feathers”可知，拉比让Tony去把散落的羽毛全部收集起来。故选C。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉比无视Tony的感受，继续说道：“你无法弥补你的话所造成的伤害，就像你无法收集你扔下的羽毛一样。”A. Considering考虑；B. Containing包含；C. Ignoring无视；D. Respecting尊重。根据上文中的“ordered Rabbi coldly”可知，拉比是在
给Tony一个深刻的教训，所以说话时用冷漠的命令语气，不会顾及Tony的感受。故选C。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. shame羞耻；B. hurt伤害；C. stress压力；D. injury受伤。根据句中的“your words have caused”可知，这里是说话语造成的伤害。故选B。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，他都注意自己说的有关他人的事情。A. tends倾向于；B. checks检查；C. watches留意；D. observes观察。根据空后的“what he says about others”可知，现在Tony在说有关别人的事情时还非常留意。故选C。
76．B 77．D 78．A 79．C 80．A 81．B 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．D 86．C 87．A 88．D 89．C 90．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。丽贝卡六岁时失聪，但并未放弃自己，自学读唇语，最终在Qetan Sewing Center找到了归属感，实现自己的目标。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，她说她的幸福也没了。A. fitness健康；B. happiness幸福；C. efforts努力；D. pains痛苦。由上文的“A sudden illness took away most of Rebecca’s hearing when she was only six years old.”和下文的“Unable to listen”可知，丽贝卡六岁时失聪，再也听不见，所以她的幸福也没了。故选B项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于无法倾听，她努力在家人和朋友的大力帮助下进行沟通。A. attempted尝试；B. decided决定；C. refused拒绝；D. struggled挣扎；奋斗。由上文的“Unable to listen”和下文的“with the great help of her family and friends”可知，失聪的丽贝卡由于无法倾听，在家人和朋友的大力帮助下努力与他人沟通。struggle to do sth.“努力做某事”。故选D项。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡感到孤独，但她并不自怜。A. pity怜悯；B. change改变；C. blame责备；D. fool愚弄。由下文的“She taught herself to read lips, and learned to speak confidently without being able to hear herself.”可知，失聪的丽贝卡自学读唇语，学会了在听不见自己说话的情况下自信地说话，说明她积极向上，并不顾影自怜。故选A项。
79．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：她说，她最关心的是如何像正常人一样生活。A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. how如何；D. where在哪。由下文的“to live like a normal person”可知，失聪的丽贝卡最关心的是如何像正常人一样生活。故选C项。
80．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她找到了茁壮成长的合适地方。A. Eventually最终；B. Immediately立即；C. Naturally自然地；D. Absolutely绝对地。由上文的“She taught herself
to read lips, and learned to speak confidently without being able to hear herself.”和下文的“she found the right place to flourish (茁壮成长)”可知，失聪的丽贝卡自学读唇语，学会了在听不见自己说话的情况下自信地说话，积极向上的丽贝卡最终找到了茁壮成长的合适地方。故选A项。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，在Qetan Sewing Center工作的丽贝卡重新发现了她非常怀念的东西：归属感。A. tolerated忍受；B. missed想念；C. considered考虑；D. regretted后悔。由上文的“Unable to listen”和“Rebecca felt lonely”可知，失聪的丽贝卡失去了幸福，感到孤独（即没有归属感），然而在Qetan Sewing Center丽贝卡重新发现了她非常怀念的东西：归属感。故选B项。
82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该中心在与人交往方面对我产生了积极的影响。A. positive积极的；B. similar相似的；C. limited限制的；D. plain朴素的。由上文的“a sense of belonging”和下文的“which helps you move forward”可知，丽贝卡在Qetan Sewing Center找到了归属感、获得了帮助，说明该地方对她产生了积极的影响。故选A项。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：环境是支持性的，这有助于你向前迈进。A. different不同的；B. supportive支持的、给予帮助的；C. clean干净的；D. safe安全的。由下文的“which helps you move forward”可知，丽贝卡在Qetan Sewing Center获得了帮助，说明该地方的环境是支持性的。故选B项。
84．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我一直对艺术感兴趣。A. satisfied with对……满意；B. aware of意识到；C. interested in对……感兴趣；D. careful about对……认真。由下文的“Drawing and logo design are major parts of our work.”可知，丽贝卡的工作与诸如艺术类的绘画和标志设计相关，说明她对艺术感兴趣，才会选择与艺术相关的工作。故选C项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢这份工作。A. desire渴望；B. secure保护；C. understand理解；D. adore喜爱。由上文的“Better still, Rebecca has also found a professional outlet.”和“Drawing and logo design are major parts of our work.”可知，丽贝卡对艺术感兴趣，所以选择绘画和标志设计工作作为职业出路，可得出她很喜欢这份工作。故选D项。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡说她自我发现的旅程还没有结束。A. task任务；B. goal目标；C. journey旅程；D. business商业。根据下文“ Every day, she is seeking to 　12　　　herself.”可知，丽贝卡的自我发现的旅程还没哟结束。故选C项。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每天都在努力提高自己。A. improve提升；B. express表达；C. defend防御；D. reflect反思。由下文的“achieve your goals”可知，丽贝卡实现自我发
现目标的过程就是在提升自我。故选A项。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：敞开你的心扉去面对各种可能性。A. truth真相；B. choices选择；C. process过程；D. possibilities可能性。由上文的“Open your mind to”和下文的“Keep an eye on your future.”可知，丽贝卡认为要关注自己的未来，而关注未来即表明接受未来的各种可能性。故选D项。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：注意你必须采取的行动来实现你的目标。A. conditions条件；B. opinions观点；C. actions行动；D. advantages优点。由下文的“you must take to achieve your goals”和常识可知，实现目标需要采取行动，take actions (采取行动)。故选C项。
90．考查连词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡的生活方式证明了这样一个观点：只要你保持专注，你就能实现你的目标。A. even if即使；B. as long as只要；C. as if好像；D. as far as据……。由上文的“you can achieve your goals”和下文的“you stay focused”可知，前后是条件关系，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B项。
91．B 92．A 93．B 94．C 95．A 96．A 97．C 98．D 99．B 100．C 101．A 102．C 103．A 104．C 105．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年夏天，作者想去看流星雨，但是丈夫没有时间，于是自己独自去露营的故事。
91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫没空，但我真的很想去看英仙座流星雨。A. suitable合适的；B. available有空的；C. accessible可得到的；D. capable有能力的。根据下文“I decided to go ____2____ on my own, which I’d never done before.”可知，作者丈夫没有空，所以作者独自去露营。故选B。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定自己去露营，这是我以前从未做过的。A. camping露营；B. shopping购物；C. jogging慢跑；D. travelling旅行。根据下文“After throwing a sleeping bag and a few things to eat into the car, I was on my way.”和“The moment I ____4____ the campsite”可知，作者决定自己去露营。故选A。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我对独自一人感到有点紧张，但当我开车前往目的地时，我暂时把这种感觉放在一边。A. relieved放松的；B. nervous紧张的；C. desperate绝望的；D. enthusiastic热心的。根据上文“I decided to go ____2____ on my own, which I’d never done before.”及常识可知，第一次独自去露营，难免会感到紧张。故选B。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到营地，我就问那个年轻的服务员，我一个人露营行吗 A. located坐落于；B. searched寻找；C. reached到达；D. detected发觉。根据上文“I was a little ____3____ about being alone at first but put that feeling aside for the time being as I drove to my destination.”可知，作者一个人开车去露营，此处指到了露营的地点。故选C。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可不是我冒险的好开始。A. adventure冒险；B. appointment约会；C. experiment实验；D. schedule日程。根据上文“The moment I ____4____ the campsite, I asked the young attendant if she thought I’d be all right camping alone.”可知，此处指作者独自一人去露营的这次冒险。故选A。
96．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：事实证明，把它搭建起来是一个简单的过程。A. turned out证明是；B. knocked off停止工作；C. left out遗漏；D. resulted from起因于。根据下文“A good beginning!”可知，作者发现事实证明搭建帐篷很简单。故选A。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一拉上帐篷的拉链，就意识到里面有多大的空间。A. time时间；B. work工作；C. room空间；D. silence沉默。根据下文“I loved that I could spread out and throw my clothes all over with no one to ____8____ about the mess.”可知，作者喜欢把衣物扔的到处都是，作者应该要空间大点，一拉上帐篷的拉链，作者意识到帐篷的空间很大。故选C。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这样，我可以摊开衣服，把衣服扔得到处都是，没有人会抱怨这一团糟。A. argue争论；B. bother打扰；C. worry担心；D. complain抱怨。根据上文“I loved that I could spread out and throw my clothes all over”，下文“the mess”和常识可知，作者独自去露营，即使把衣服扔得到处都是，也没有人抱怨这一团糟。故选D。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自露营当然有它的好处。A. weaknesses弱点；B. benefits好处；C. impacts影响；D. consequences结果。根据上文“I loved that I could spread out and throw my clothes all over with no one to ____8____ about the mess.”可知，作者即使把衣服扔得到处都是，也没有人抱怨这一团糟，说明独自露营确实有它的好处。故选B。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就睡着了，几个小时后被一些噪音吵醒。A. attracted吸引；B. impressed影响；C. awakened唤醒；D. greeted打招呼。根据下文“by some noise. It sounded too large and loud to be a squirrel (松鼠) or a chipmunk (花栗鼠).”可知，作者被一些噪音吵醒了。故选C。
101．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，几分钟后，它停止了。A. Thankfully感谢地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Constantly不断地；D. Apparently明显地。根据下文“after a few
minutes, its stopped.”可知，作者被一些噪音吵醒了，现在噪音停止了，这是值得庆幸的。故选A。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我太害怕了，整晚都没能让自己平静下来。A. enjoy喜欢；B. occupy占领；C. compose使镇静；D. defend防守。compose oneself镇静，平静。根据上文“But I was so scared”可知，作者因为害怕，所以整晚都没能平静下来。故选C。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这只熊没有造成更多的破坏。A. damage损害；B. credit信用；C. favour赞成；D. good好处。根据上文“The next morning, my neighbors talked about how a bear had visited in the night and knocked over some of their chairs and a small table.”可知，这只熊只是打翻了一些椅子和一张小桌子，并没有造成更大的损害。故选A。
104．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我对没有看到流星感到失望，但我真的很开心。A. Since自从；B. When当……时候；C. While尽管；D. Unless除非。根据下文“I was disappointed at not seeing the shooting stars, I really enjoyed myself”可知，While引导让步状语从句，作者虽然没有看到流星，但仍然很开心。故选C。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我一个人露营更有信心了。A. anxious焦急的；B. confident自信的；C. curious好奇的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据下文“Bear or no bear.”可知，有没有熊都没关系，经历这次冒险，现在作者对自己一个人露营更有信心了。故选B。
106．C 107．B 108．D 109．C 110．B 111．D 112．A 113．C 114．A 115．D 116．B 117．A 118．D 119．B 120．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了牙买加运动员Hansle Parchment在奥运会去参加比赛的当天，在东京走错了路，遇到“好心人”的帮助，准时到达目的地，并赢得金牌的故事。
106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他对另一种情况毫无准备：在奥运会比赛当天在东京迷路。A. excited激动的；B. skilled熟练的；C. unprepared为准备好的；D. unknown未知的。根据前文“he is familiar with overcoming barriers”和后文“getting lost in Tokyo on the day of his Olympic race”可知，虽然Parchment对克服障碍并不陌生，但是他对自己会迷路却是毫无准备的。故选C项。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周末，他在社交媒体上发布了一段视频，解释了在他遇到了一位“好心人”后，焦虑如何转化为希望，这位“好心人”是在奥运会上工作的一名志愿者，帮助他到达了最终目的地。A. copied复制；B. posted发布；C. downloaded下载；D. replaced
替换。根据语境和后文“explaining how 　　3　　 turned to hope after he met a ‘good Samaritan(善良之人)’,”可知，他发布了一段视频，解释他的故事。故选B项。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周末，他在社交媒体上发布了一段视频，解释了在他遇到了一位“好心人”后，焦虑如何转化为希望，这位“好心人”是在奥运会上工作的一名志愿者，帮助他到达了最终目的地。A. belief信念；B. guilt内疚；C. sorrow悲伤；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“getting lost in Tokyo on the day of his Olympic race”以及“he met a ‘good Samaritan(善良之人)’,”可知，他迷路了，遇到好心人，焦虑转化为希望。故选D项。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周末，他在社交媒体上发布了一段视频，解释了在他遇到了一位“好心人”后，焦虑如何转化为希望，这位“好心人”是在奥运会上工作的一名志愿者，帮助他到达了最终目的地。A. cleaner清洁工；B. officer官员；C. volunteer志愿者；D. player运动员。根据第四段中“He then crossed paths with Stojkovic, who was volunteering at the Olympics.”可知，这位“好心人”是一名志愿者。故选C项。
110．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，Parchment说他在去比赛的路上欣赏着音乐，没有充分注意到周围发生的事情。A. gently温柔地；B. fully完全地，充分地；C. energetically精力充沛地；D. dramatically戏剧性地。根据前文“he had been enjoying music while traveling to his race”可知，因为他在路上欣赏着音乐，注意力没有完全放在看路上，导致走错了路。故选B项。
111．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我抬起头的时候，我意识到这辆车走错了路，”他说。A. precise准确的；B. remote遥远的；C. usual通常的；D. wrong错误的。根据前文“he had been enjoying music while traveling to his race and was not 　　5　　 paying attention to what was happening around him.”可知，因为他在路上欣赏着音乐，注意力没有完全放在看路上，导致他走错了路。故选D项。
112．考查固定短语辨析。句意：他来到了一个（他认为是）水上运动中心，而不是田径项目的中心。A. rather than而不是；B. as well as和，也，除……之外；C. together with和……一起；D. in addition to除……之外（还）。基于前文分析可知，他坐车走错了路，他到达的地方是水上运动中心而不是他应该去的田径项目中心。故选A项。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现场的工作人员建议他乘坐另一辆公交返回运动场——他知道这样做可能会导致他错过比赛。A. allowed允许；B. ordered命令；C. advised建议；D. scared惊吓，恐吓。根据语境和后文“to take another bus back to the sports field”可知，工作人员建议他乘坐另一辆公交返回运动场。故选C项。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现场的工作人员建议他乘坐另一辆公交返回运动场——他知道这样做可能会导致他错过比赛。A. missing错过；B. winning赢得；C. organizing组织；D. attending出席。根据常识、语境和前文“to take another bus back to the sports field-an action”可知，他担心公交车太慢可能会导致他误了比赛。故选A项。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她帮他找交通工具，支付他的车费。A. claimed宣称；B. charged收费；C. increased增加；D. covered覆盖，支付。根据语境和后文“his cost”可知，志愿者Stojkovic帮他找车并支付车费。故选D项。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Parchment准时到达现场进行热身和跑步，最终获得第一名，并以13.04秒的成绩创造了他本赛季的最佳成绩。A. recovered恢复；B. arrived到达；C. contacted联系；D. reflected反映。根据前文“She helped him find transport”和后文“to warm up and run, finally coming in first place”可知，在Stojkovic的帮助下，Parchment准时到达了现场。故选B项。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，Parchment重访了几天前他第一次看见Stojkovic的地方，告诉她：“那天你对我进入决赛很有帮助。”A. spotted看见，发现；B. invited邀请；C. refused拒绝；D. ignored忽视。根据语境和前文“He then crossed paths with Stojkovic”以及“revisited”可知，Parchment重访了几天前他第一次看见Stojkovic的地方。故选A项。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，Parchment重访了几天前他第一次发现Stojkovic的地方，告诉她：“那天你对我进入决赛很有帮助。”A. confused困惑的；B. lucky幸运的；C. passive消极的，被动的；D. helpful有帮助的。基于前文的分析可知，在Stojkovic的帮助下，Parchment准时到达目的地，所以他说，Stojkovic的行为对他很有帮助。故选D项。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：牙买加官员称赞Stojkovic是一个好心人，并表示已经向她发出了访问的“官方邀请”。A. selected选择；B. praised赞扬；C. appointed任命；D. declared宣布；根据语境和后文“Stojkovic as a good Samaritan”，并结合选项可知，牙买加官员称赞她是个好心人。故选B项。
120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对自己的胜利以及与Stojkovic的重逢感到非常高兴，他送给她一件黄色的牙买加奥运马球衫作为礼物，并给他的粉丝们留下了一句话：“永远要心存感激。”A. thankful感激的；B. positive积极的；C. ambitious有雄心的；D. logical有逻辑的。基于前文的分析可知，Parchment在去运动场时走错了路，在Stojkovic的帮助下，Parchment准时到达目的地，并获得金牌，他从内心对Stojkovic心存感激，并号召人们“永远心存感激”。故选A项。
121．C 122．D 123．A 124．D 125．B 126．B 127．D 128．A 129．B 130．C 131．C 132．A 133．B 134．A 135．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者邀请著名的儿童节目主持人罗杰斯先生来参加女儿的生日晚宴的故事。虽然罗杰斯先生没来参加晚宴，但他与作者分享了更宝贵的礼物：相信他人。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我女儿两岁生日前，罗杰斯先生启发了我一个想法。A. advocated提倡；B. claimed声称；C. inspired启发；D. struck罢工。根据上文“My daughter and I were fans of Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood”可知，作者和女儿都是罗杰斯先生的节目的粉丝，所以此处表示作者受到了罗杰斯先生的启发。故选C项。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打赌他会来的。A. doubt怀疑；B. defend辩护；C. mean意味着；D. bet打赌。根据上文“After all, he lives just a few neighborhoods away.”可知，罗杰斯先生住的不远，所以作者打赌罗杰斯先生会来。故选D项。
123．考查连词和介词短语辨析。句意：她看着我，好像我想邀请总统一样。A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. in case万一；D. in turn轮流。根据下文“I wanted to invite the President.”可知，此处表示妻子看着作者，就好像作者想要邀请总统一样。故选A项。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没戏！A. change改变；B. possibility可能性；C. ideal理想；D. chance机会。根据上文“You really think Mister Rogers would come to our house for dinner ”可知，妻子认为罗杰斯先生来的机会不大，fat chance表示“没戏，希望渺茫”。故选D项。
125．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的脸亮了起来。A. turned up出现；B. lit up发亮；C. pulled up使突然中断；D. made up编造。根据上文“My daughter and I were fans of Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, an educational children’s television series created and hosted by Mister Rogers.”以及下文“Mister Rogers coming Really Daddy ”可知，女儿得知罗杰斯先生可能会来，非常开心，此处运用比喻手法，形容她的脸亮了起来。故选B项。
126．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我总是告诉她，他还没有打电话来，这是一个学习耐心的绝佳机会。A. eventually最终；B. always总是；C. seldom很少；D. hardly几乎没有。根据上文“often asked when Mister Rogers would be visiting”和下文“he hadn’t called yet”可知，女儿经常问作者罗杰斯先生什么时候来，作者总是告诉女儿，罗杰斯先生还没打电话。故选B项。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是告诉她，他还没有打电话来，这是一个学习耐心的绝佳机会。A. growth成长；B. wisdom智慧；C. enthusiasm热情；D. patience耐心。根据下文“Two months later, no response.”可知，罗杰斯先生很久都没有打电话来，所以此处表示作者告诉女儿要耐心等待，这是学习耐心的好机会。故选D项。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，当我提起这个话题时，我妻子只是翻了翻白眼。A. rolled翻转；B. closed关闭；C. narrowed使变窄；D. shined擦亮。根据上文“You really think Mister Rogers would come to our house for dinner Fat ____4____ !”以及“At the three-month mark”可知，妻子认为罗杰斯先生来的可能性不大，所以三个月后，罗杰斯先生还没打来电话，作者提起这个话题时，妻子翻白眼表示不屑。故选A项。
129．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗杰斯先生让我失望了。A. in流行的；B. down情绪低落的；C. out出去；D. up向上的。根据上文“I was beginning to lose confidence.”可知，作者感到失望了，let sb. down表示“使某人失望”。故选B项。
130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始理解为什么我们的邀请没有得到答复。A. unnoticed未被注意到的；B. unearthed出土的；C. unanswered未答复的；D. unknown未知的。根据上文“One month later, no reply”，“Two months later, no response.”和下文“Mister Rogers would not be coming to dinner after all.”可知，对于作者的邀请，罗杰斯先生没有答复。故选C项。
131．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一周后，我惊讶地发现我们的邮箱里有一封罗杰斯先生的来信。A. anxious焦虑的；B. sad悲伤的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. alarmed惊慌的。根据下文“to find a letter in our mailbox from Mister Rogers”可知，此处表示发现罗杰斯先生的来信，作者很惊讶。故选C项。
132．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这封打印了一页纸的信就像是来自一位老朋友的东西：是私人的和关心的。A. personal私人的；B. responsible负责的；C. positive积极的；D. specific具体的。根据上文“The one-page typed letter was like something from an old friend”可知，此处表示这封信就像是来自老朋友的信，是私人的和关心的。故选A项。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为没有更快答