【人教版2023-2024学年高一下英语】作业考试化40分钟卷
【答案快速对】
1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．A
9．G 10．B 11．D 12．E 13．A
14．D 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A
29．to form 30．when 31．continuously 32．length 33．ends 34．of 35．agricultural 36．proofs 37．an 38．safeguarding
1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明全世界不同地区的人，有不同的饮食习惯，不论怎样，最重要的是存在两大问题，一是消除饥饿，二是吃出健康。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are:(1)green and yellow vegetables of all kinds;(2)citrus fruits and tomatoes;(3)potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;(4)meat of all kinds, fish and eggs;(5)milk
and foods made from milk;(6)bread or cereal, rice is also in this kind of food;(7)butter, or something like butter.”（他们说人们每天应该吃几种食物，它们是:(1)各种绿色和黄色的蔬菜;(2)柑橘类水果和西红柿;(3)土豆和其他水果和蔬菜;(4)各种肉，鱼和蛋;(5)牛奶和牛奶制成的食物;(6)面包或谷物，大米也在这类食物中;(7)黄油，或类似黄油的东西）可知，有几种人们每天应该吃的食物，它们是（1）各种各样的绿色和黄色蔬菜；（2）柑橘类水果和番茄；（3）土豆和其他水果和蔬菜；（4）各种各样的肉，鱼和鸡蛋；（5）牛奶和食物牛奶制成；（6）面包或谷物，大米；（7）黄油，或者类似的黄油。）可知，A项Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages.提到的食物为“鸡肉、苹果、麦片和卷心菜”包含在以上七种食物内，因此它是作为午餐最健康的食物。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段的“It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned (罐装的) or frozen (冷冻的). It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.”（不管食物是生的还是熟的，罐装的还是冷冻的。一个人是在下午4点吃晚餐还是在晚上11点吃晚餐并不重要。重要的是你每天吃什么。）可知，对于人们来说，每天从这七种食物中各吃点东西才是重要的。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.”（世界上不同国家和不同地方的人吃不同种类的东西。食物以许多不同的方式烹饪和食用。）可知，世界上不同国家和不同地方的人吃不同种类的东西，食物的烹饪和食用方式有很多种。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry.”（因此，在养活地球上的大量人口方面存在两个问题。首先是找到一些方法来养活世界人口，这样就没有人挨饿了。）由此可知，还是有人挨饿的。因此选项C“One of the problems is that no one is hungry.(其中一个问题是没有人挨饿)”表述错误。故选C。
5．D 6．A 7．D 8．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了夜空对于文化和自然的重要性，以及工业化导致夜空变暗的问题
5．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As a nature photographer, stars have always been one of my
favorite elements in the photos. They offer an connection to a universe that is mysterious and grand, connecting our earthly lives to the heavens. (作为一名自然摄影师，星星一直是我最喜欢的照片元素之一。它们提供了与神秘而宏大的宇宙的联系，将我们的尘世生活与天堂联系在一起。) ”可知作者更喜欢拍摄星星，因为它们在宇宙和人类之间建立了密切的联系。故答案为D。
6．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“For photographers hoping to capture the magic of the night sky, they must seek new places. Dark places are far from the reach of a city, and those place are becoming harder and harder to find. (对于希望捕捉夜空魔力的摄影师来说，他们必须导找新的地方。黑暗的地方远离城市，而目那些地方变得越来越难找到。) ”可知，摄影师可以通过寻找没有光线的地方来获得令人满意的夜空照片。故答案为A。
7．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“By holding the International Dark-Sky week, a yearly celebration of the night sky, the IDA is helping cities, communities and families do their part in helping make skies darker. Dark skies benefit more than just nature photographers; they are important to many wildlife species that also depend on them. (通过举办国际夜空周，一年一度的夜空庆典，IDA正在帮助城市、社区和家庭尽自己的力量让天空变得更黑。黑暗的天空不仅仅让自然摄影师受益；它们对许多依赖它们生存的野生动物物种来说非常重要。) ”可知，需要共同努力来重新获得更黑暗的天空。故答案为D。
8．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thanks to conservation groups, led by the International Dark-Sky Association (IDA), we have an opportunity to improve our night skies and recapture ancient magic. By holding the International Dark-Sky week, a yearly celebration of the night sky, the IDA is helping cities, communities and families do their part in helping make skies darker. Dark skies benefit more than just nature photographers; they are important to many wildlife species that also depend on them. (多亏了由国际黑暗天空协会(IDA)领导的保护组织，我们才有机会改善我们的夜空，重现古老的魔法。通过举办国际夜空周，一年一度的夜空庆典，IDA正在帮助城市、社区和家庭尽自己的力量让天空变得更黑。黑暗的天空不仅仅让自然摄影师受益;它们对许多依赖它们生存的野生动物物种来说非常重要。) ”可知作者的写作目的是为了突出保护夜空的价值。故答案为A。
9．G 10．B 11．D 12．E 13．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“体验式欣赏”——一种鼓励你直接与周围的世界接触的
学习方法。
9．根据上文“As a high school student, you’re likely used to learning through reading textbooks.(作为一名高中生，你可能已经习惯了通过阅读教科书来学习)”以及下文“This lies at the heart of “experiential appreciation,” a philosophy that encourages you to engage directly with the world around you. (这是“体验式欣赏”的核心，这种哲学鼓励你直接与周围的世界接触。)推测，此处在谈论不止有通过阅读教科书来学习这一种方法，因此推断G项“现在考虑把你的学习从单纯的阅读扩展到积极参与。)”符合语境，故选G。
10．根据上文“So, try joining a sports team, picking up a paintbrush, or taking part in a local charity event. (所以，试着加入一个运动队，拿起画笔，或者参加当地的慈善活动。) ”推测，此处在谈论这些活动的作用，因此推断B项“这些活动将学习带入生活”符合语境，故选B。
11．根据下文“Touching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more memorable.(触摸树叶，感受风，倾听鸟儿，可以丰富你的学习，让每一刻都更难忘。)”推测，此处在谈论感觉的作用，结合D项“相反，激活你的感官，让它与你的感官更紧密地联系在起。”符合语境，故选D。
12．根据下文“After trying something new, ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel. (在尝试了一些新的东西之后，问问自己学到了什么，以及它给你带来了什么感觉。)”推测，此处在谈论反思的作用，因此推断E项“通过反思你的经历，让你的经历更进一步。”符合语境，故应E。
13．根据上文“Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured. (体验式的欣赏将学习从一个需要完成的任务转变为一个需要珍惜的旅程。)”推测，此处在谈论体验式的欣赏优于教科书，因此推断A项“它将学习扩展到远远超出教科书的范围。)”符合语境，故选A。
14．D 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Karina Zhou第一次出版的作品《Kai的茶叶蛋》。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Zhou最初创作这个故事是为了参加一个绘本插画比赛。A. read阅读；B. followed跟随；C. knew知道；D. created创作。根据前文“At 19, Vancouverite Karina
Zhou launched her first book, Kai’s Tea Eggs, earlier this week.”可知，为了参加比赛，Zhou创作了这个故事。故选D项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她获得了金奖。A. earned赢得；B. missed错过；C. desired渴望；D. deserved值得。根据前文“Zhou first 1 the story as an entry for a picture book illustration contest.”可知，Zhou参加比赛并赢得金奖。故选A项。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让世界看到它是自然而然的下一步：“因为它在比赛中表现得很好，我真的很想发表它，”她说。A. page页；B. contest比赛；C. step步骤；D. level水平。根据后文“Because it did so well in that contest, I really want to publish this”可知，让世界看到它，即发表，是下一步要做的。故选C项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shel Silverstein的The Giving Tree很符合她的风格，当她翻阅其他书的时候，她常常会产生灵感。A. fit符合；B. kept保持；C. described描述；D. influenced影响。根据后文“inspiration often struck as she 5 the pages of other books”可知，Shel Silverstein的The Giving Tree符合Zhou的风格，她常常从中获得灵感。故选A项。
18．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. folded down折叠；B. turned over翻阅；C. cut out剪掉；D. made up编造，化妆，组成。根据前文“inspiration often struck”和后文“the pages of other books”可知，当Zhou翻阅其他书的时候，她常常会产生灵感。故选B项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我去了我能找到的每一个图书馆，在儿童区坐了很长时间。”她说。A. street街道；B. campus校园；C. library图书馆；D. hall大厅。根据语境和后文“sat in the kid’s sections (区域) for a long time”可知，Zhou去了能找到的图书馆。故选C项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：《Kai的茶叶蛋》大部分取材于Zhou的童年。A. childhood童年；B. neighborhood街区；C. imagination想象；D. family家庭。根据后文“The story is inspired by a day when I 8 tea eggs for a multicultural event at my primary school”可知，《Kai的茶叶蛋》大部分取材于Zhou的童年。故选A项。
21．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她说：“这个故事的灵感来自于有一天我为小学的一个多元文化活动带来了茶叶蛋——这是一次非常积极的经历，每个人都喜欢这些食物。”A. took in吸收；B. held back克制；C. gave back归还；D. brought in带来。根据后文“for a multicultural event at my primary school”可知，为小学的文化活动她带来了茶叶蛋。故选D项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. positive积极的；B. relevant相关的；C. hair-raising使人毛发直立的；D. real-world存在于真实世界的。根据后文“everyone liked the food”可知，这是一次非常积极的经历，每个人都喜欢这些食物。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的书通过主人公Kai再现了那段记忆：一个可爱的孩子，在一只名叫Ming的友好龙的帮助下，鼓起勇气接纳并探索了她的中国传统食物。A. game游戏；B. memory记忆；C. conversation谈话；D. content内容。根据前文“The story is inspired by a day when I 8 tea eggs for a multicultural event at my primary school—it was a really 9 experience and everyone liked the food”可知，Zhou的书通过主人公Kai再现了那段记忆。故选B项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ease舒适；B. loss损失；C. help帮助；D. idea想法。根据后文“of a friendly dragon named Ming, finds the courage to embrace (接纳) and explores the foods of her Chinese heritage”可知，Kai在龙的帮助下鼓起勇气接纳并探索中国传统食物。故选C项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与不同背景的人分享这个故事时，Zhou注意到了一个规律。A. disciplines纪律；B. backgrounds背景；C. schools学校；D. walks散步。根据前文“sharing the story with people from different”和后文“Everyone has gone through the anxiety in their own unique way”可知，她和不同背景的人分享这个故事。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人表示，他们可以理解主人公Kai的经历，她对分享中国文化的食物感到紧张。A. recognize认可；B. explain解释；C. relate to理解并与……产生共鸣；D. benefit from从……获益。根据后文“feels 14 about sharing the food of her Chinese culture”可知，许多人表示他们理解Kai的经历。故选C项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. nervous紧张的；C. excited兴奋的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“Everyone has gone through the anxiety in their own unique way”可知，Kai对分享中国文化的食物感到紧张。故选B项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书是Zhou的第一本，但她有更多的计划：“我确实想继续寻找有意义的故事，我认为现在需要在这个世界上，”她说。A. continue继续；B. finish完成；C. practice练习；D. consider考虑。根据前文“The book is Zhou’s first, but she has plans for more”可知，Zhou想继续寻找有意义的故事。故选A项。
29．to form 30．when 31．continuously 32．length 33．ends 34．of 35．agricultural 36．proofs 37．an 38．safeguarding
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长城的历史、建设过程、地理位置、组成部分
以及其在古代中国文明中的意义。
29．考查非谓语动词。句意：公元前220年，在秦始皇的统治下，早期的防御工事被连接起来，形成了一个统一的防御系统，以抵御来自北方的侵略。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to form。
30．考查定语从句。句意：长城的建设一直持续到明朝（1368-1644年），那时长城成为了世界上最大的军事建筑。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the Ming dynasty”，在非限制性定语从句中担当时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。
31．考查副词。句意：长城从公元前3世纪到公元17世纪，作为历代中国王朝的庞大军事防御工程，一直在国家北部边境上不断建设，总长度超过20000公里。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式修饰动词“build”。故填continuously。
32．考查名词。句意：长城从公元前3世纪到公元17世纪，作为历代中国王朝的庞大军事防御工程，一直在国家北部边境上不断建设，总长度超过20000公里。根据空前的冠词a和形容词total可知，空处为名词的单数形式。故填length。
33．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：长城东起河北省的山海关，西至甘肃省的嘉峪关。分析句子成分可知，空处为并列谓语动词，根据上文的“begins”可判断，时态为一般现在时；主语为“the Great Wall”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填ends。
34．考查固定短语。句意：长城的主体由城墙、马道、烽火台和城墙上的庇护所组成，并包括要塞和沿着长城的通道。固定短语：consist of，意为“由……组成”，符合句意。故填of。
35．考查形容词。句意：长城反映了古代中国农业文明和游牧文明之间的冲突和交流。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰空后的名词“civilizations”。故填agricultural。
36．考查名词的数。句意：它是中国古代中央帝国高瞻远瞩的政治战略思想和强大的军事国防力量的重要实物证明之一，是中国古代军事建筑、军事技术和军事艺术的杰出典范。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词的复数形式，构成固定结构：one of the 名词的复数形式。故填proofs。
37．考查冠词。句意：它是中国古代中央帝国高瞻远瞩的政治战略思想和强大的军事国防力量的重要实物证明之一，是中国古代军事建筑、军事技术和军事艺术的杰出典范。分析句子成分可知，空处为不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：它作为国家的象征，对维护国家和人民的安全具有无可比拟的意义。非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填safeguarding。
39．范文
Good morning, everyone! I’d be glad to introduce the Lantern Festival of China to you.
The Lantern Festival (or Yuan Xiao Festival in Chinese) is another traditional Chinese festival with great significance, which falls on the 15th of the first lunar month, marking the end of New Year celebrations. This is a festival for people to have fun. At night, people go into the streets with a variety of lanterns under the full moon and watch the lion or dragon dance, try to solve Chinese riddles and play games, enjoy typical food called yuanxiao and set off firecrackers.
If you are interested in it, you can come to China later to experience it in person. I am looking forward to your arrival.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍元宵节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
快乐的：glad→ joyful
过得愉快：have fun → have a good time
多种多样的：a variety of→ various
感兴趣：be interested in→ take interest in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At night, people go into the streets with a variety of lanterns under the full moon and watch the lion or dragon dance, try to solve Chinese riddles and play games, enjoy typical food called yuanxiao and set off firecrackers.
拓展句：At night, people go into the streets with a variety of lanterns under the full moon and watch the lion or dragon dance, try to solve Chinese riddles and play games, enjoy typical food which is called yuanxiao and set off firecrackers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The Lantern Festival (or Yuan Xiao Festival in Chinese) is another traditional Chinese festival with great significance, which falls on the 15th of the first lunar month, marking the end of New Year celebrations.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】If you are interested in it, you can come to China later to experience it in person.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）【人教版2023-2024学年高一下英语】作业考试化40分钟卷
班级：_________ 姓名：_________________ 分数：___________
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; 94) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.
People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned (罐装的) or frozen (冷冻的). It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some
way to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
1．According the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch
A．Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages. B．Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread.
C．Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes. D．Beef, pork, fish and milk,
2．It is important for people to eat ________.
A．three times a day
B．dinner at twelve o’clock
C．cooked food all the time
D．something from each of the seven kinds of food every day
3．People in different countries and different places of the world ________.
A．have the right kinds of food to eat B．cook their food in the same way
C．have their meals at the same time D．eat food in different ways
4．Which of the following is not true
A．People in some places don’t have enough to eat.
B．There are too many people in the world.
C．One of the problems is that no one is hungry.
D．The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.
B
（23-24高一下·辽宁大连·期中）Protect the night sky
As a nature photographer, stars have always been one of my favourite elements in the photos. They offer an connection to a universe that is mysterious and grand, connecting our earthly lives to the heavens. Since the earliest recorded history, the night sky has sparked our imaginations and become deeply rooted in our cultures, traditions, artwork, and in later years, has inspired the development of technology with the hope of reaching beyond our blue planet.
With the development of the industrial (工业的) world, though, we have begun to lose the clarity (清晰) that thousands of generations of people and wildlife before us have enjoyed. Because of excesssive (过度) use of lighting, stars have become fainter (模糊的). For photographers hoping to capture the magic of the night sky, they
must seek new places. Dark places are far from the reach of a city, and those place are becoming harder and harder to find.
Thanks to conservation groups, led by the International Dark-Sky Association (IDA), we have an opportunity to improve our night skies and recapture ancient magic. By holding the International Dark-Sky week, a yearly celebration of the night sky, the IDA is helping cities, communities and families do their part in helping make skies darker. Dark skies benefit more than just nature photographers; they are important to many wildlife species that also depend on them.
Here are some simple steps we all can do that are easy and inexpensive:
* Change your light bulbs to a dark-sky-friendly color, the closer the light is similar to “firelight” and the further it is away from a blue or white color, the better it is for the environment.
* Use a light fixture that channels the light down and instead of wide and open.
* Turn your lights off before bed!
5．Why does the author prefer photographing stars so much
A．They inspire the author to learn cultures and art.
B．They are often paid little attention to by most people.
C．They are hardly seen due to the industrial development.
D．They build a close relation between universe and humans.
6．How can photographers get a satisfying photo of the night sky
A．By looking for places without light.
B．By turning to government for help
C．By avoiding using any light bulbs.
D．By promoting industrial development
7．What can we infer from passage
A．Blue and white are the dark-sky-friendly colors.
B．Many species of wildlife depend on dark skies.
C．Little efforts are needed to protect the night sky.
D．Joint efforts are needed to regain the darker sky.
8．What is the author's writing purpose
A．To highlight the value of protecting the night sky.
B．To inform people of the current situation of night sky.
C．To call on people to take action to protect the night sky
D．To show author's great concern for the use of lighting
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（23-24高一下·福建莆田·期中）As a high school student, you’re likely used to learning through reading textbooks. 9 This lies at the heart of “experiential appreciation,” a philosophy that encourages you to engage directly with the world around you. It’s about learning from real-life experiences, and discovering a more profound and engaging way to learn.
To practice experiential appreciation, you can start by getting involved in hands-on activities related to your subjects. They will provide a firsthand understanding of the concepts you’re studying, making learning active and meaningful. So, try joining a sports team, picking up a paintbrush, or taking part in a local charity event. 10
As you dive deeper, immerse (沉浸) yourself fully in the surroundings and activities. When you’re in nature, don’t just look around. 11 Touching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more memorable.
12 After trying something new, ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel. Write in a journal or discuss it with friends. This self-discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world.
Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured. 13 So, explore the world around you, let every experience shape you, and discover the endless possibilities that await. This is the core of true learning, where every moment is a step towards a richer, more enlightened life.
A．It extends learning beyond textbooks.
B．These activities bring learning to life.
C．Mind the impact of your actions on the environment.
D．Instead, activate your senses for a stronger tie with it.
E．Take your experiences further by reflecting on them.
F．Textbooks offer a systematic introduction to essential concepts and principles.
G．Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively participating.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（23-24高一下·广东·期中）At 19, Vancouverite Karina Zhou launched her first book, Kai’s Tea Eggs, earlier this week.
Zhou first 14 the story as an entry for a picture book illustration contest. She 15 the gold award. Getting it out there for the world to see was the natural next 16 : “Because it did so well in that contest, I really want to publish this,” she says. Shel Silverstein’s The Giving Tree 17 her style, and inspiration often struck as she 18 the pages of other books. “I went to every 19 I could find and sat in the kid’s sections (区域) for a long time.” she says.
Much of Kai’s Tea Eggs was drawn from Zhou’s 20 . “The story is inspired by a day when I 21 tea eggs for a multicultural event at my primary school — it was a really 22 experience and everyone liked the food,” she remarks. Her book recreates that 23 through the main character Kai: a sweet child, who, with the 24 of a friendly dragon named Ming, finds the courage to embrace (接纳) and explores the foods of her Chinese heritage.
Zhou-noticed a pattern when sharing the story with people from different 25 . Many said that they could 26 the experience of the main character Kai, who feels 27 about sharing the food of her Chinese culture. “Everyone has gone through the anxiety in their own unique way,” Zhou notes.
The book is Zhou’s first, but she has plans for more: “I do want to 28 finding stories that are meaningful and that I think need to be in this world right now,” she says.
14．A．read B．followed C．knew D．created
15．A．earned B．missed C．desired D．deserved
16．A．page B．contest C．step D．level
17．A．fit B．kept C．described D．influenced
18．A．folded down B．turned over C．cut out D．made up
19．A．street B．campus C．library D．hall
20．A．childhood B．neighborhood C．imagination D．family
21．A．took in B．held back C．gave back D．brought in
22．A．positive B．relevant C．hair-raising D．real-world
23．A．game B．memory C．conversation D．content
24．A．ease B．loss C．help D．idea
25．A．disciplines B．backgrounds C．schools D．walks
26．A．recognize B．explain C．relate to D．benefit from
27．A．ashamed B．nervous C．excited D．confident
28．A．continue B．finish C．practice D．consider
第二节 (满分15分)
（23-24高一下·四川南充·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is well-known that the Great Wall is a symbol of China and enjoys great popularity. In c. 220 B．C．, under Qin Shi Huang, sections of earlier fortifications (防御工事) were joined together 29 (form) a united defence system against invasions from the north. Construction continued up to the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), 30 the Great Wall became the world’s largest military structure. Its historic and strategic importance is matched only by its architectural significance.
The Great Wall was 31 (continuous) built from the 3rd century BC to the 17th century AD on the northern border of the country as the great military defence project of successive (连续的) Chinese Empires, with a total 32 (long) of more than 20, 000 kilometers. The Great Wall begins in the east at Shanhaiguan in Hebei province and 33 (end) at Jiayuguan in Gansu province to the west. Its main body consists 34 walls, horse tracks, watch towers, and shelters on the wall, and includes fortresses (要塞) and passes along the Wall.
The Great Wall reflects conflicts and exchanges between 35 (agriculture) civilizations and nomadic (游牧的) civilizations in ancient China. It is one of the significant physical 36 (proof) of the far-sighted political strategic thinking and mighty military and national defence forces of central empires in ancient China, and is 37 outstanding example of the superb military architecture, technology and art of ancient China. It embodies incomparable significance as the national symbol for 38 (safeguard) the security of the country and its people.
超强能力者 附加题(本题共15分，此题以上所有试题所得分数50以上分者，此题得分方可计入总分）
39．（23-24高一下·广西来宾·阶段练习）假定你是李华，正在伦敦某中学做交换生。你应邀在校文化节上对
中国传统——元宵节进行介绍，请用英语写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：
1.节日简介；
2.风俗习惯；
3.欢迎来中国体验。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone!
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