高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册期末复习之语法填空（原卷版+解析版）
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| 名称 | 高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册期末复习之语法填空（原卷版+解析版） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 90.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-07 20:24:25 | ||
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期末复习之语法填空20篇
（22-23高二下·安徽亳州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo is not a new or strange name for travelers. It is a small county belonging to Guilin. Yangshu 1 (surround) by karst peaks and bordered on one side by the Li River, so in Yangshuo you can 2 (total) enjoy the peaceful landscape. Since Yangshuo is 3 mature place, this time our main purpose is to find something new around Yangshuo or having more fun in Yangshuo.
From Yangshuo, it is about 1 hour driving to reach a scenic spot 4 (call) Lijiang Bay (Lijiangwan). This scenic area is very comprehensive. 5 (traveler) can experience the boat cruise(游览) first to enjoy the beautiful scenery, the green hills and clean water with great reflections. Then you arrive at another part 6 the scenic area. It is a Karst cave. If it is the first time for you 7 (visit) Karst cave, you can not miss it. Keep going ahead, and there is a huge hill far away. Pay attention to the cliff and you just find some murals(壁画) painted on it, 8 are completely crafted by nature.
The big highlight in Lijiang Bay is Glass Bridge, although it is not so famous and 9 (amaze) like the Glass Bridge in Zhangjiajie, the Glass Bridge in Lijiang Bay is the 10 (high) glass bridge in Guangxi, about 250 meters high and 500 meters long.
（22-23高二下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first “forest library” in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Known 11 Read & Joy Forest, the forest library is located in the green space near Shanghai Library. Covering 12 area of 20,546 square meters, it allows visitors to take a pleasant walk in the quiet green forest, 13 includes various kinds of trees.
The design of the forest library ensures minimal disturbance to the forest, with existing green spaces 14 (connect) by wooden walkways. And the open-air library 15 (equip) with facilities such as benches and an information booth, giving readers the chance 16 (relax) and read in a natural environment.
“The green outdoor environment helps reduce the stress of eyes 17 (effective). I will come back for sure,” said a 21-year-old college student named Wang Lei.
Having a library in the woods 18 (offer) different reading experiences to readers. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children, who either bury themselves in
reading 19 take leisurely walks in the forest. “I was really impressed by the fresh air and the scents (气味) of the trees here. The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in natural 20 (surrounding),” said one reader sitting on a bench.
（22-23高二下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a plan for China to work with other countries to build a Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st-century Maritime Silk Road.
The BRI 21 (base) on the history of the ancient Silk Road. It connects Asia, Africa and Europe and directly influences millions of people across the world. As it progresses, it has provided many things 22 the countries along the routes, a network of highways, railways, ports and so on. It aims to support countries in need, 23 (allow) them to develop together and promote trade and cultural exchange. Until December 7th, 2022, China has signed more than 200 documents with 150 countries and 32 international 24 (organization) to build the Belt and Road initiative together.
China is showing 25 world the fruits of the Belt and Road initiative through these marks. Over the past nine years, the Belt and Road Initiative 26 (have) a lot of harvests. The first modern bridges in Maldives-China-Maldives Friendship Bridge, has been built. The longest tunnel on the Jakarta Bandung high speed railway has been 27 (full) linked up. Despite challenging moments, CHINA RAILWAY Express still achieved rapid 28 (grow).
The BRI was born in China 29 belongs to the world. It promotes the world to head to realize the good vision of common progress and a community with a 30 (share) future for mankind.
（22-23高二下·广东中山·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zibo city in Shandong province has gone viral on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue specialty, and the local government takes the opportunity 31 (promote) tourism and spending.
On March 31 the Jinan bureau of China Railway 32 (add) a weekend special round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo. The latest promotion gives visitors a free 33 (admit) to 10 scenic spots in the city with their train tickets as long as their final destination is Zibo.
Barbecue is popular in China, but Zibo’s barbecue differs 34 three ways-it’s made on a stove, and is served with flatbread (小饼) and dressings (蘸料). The skewers (烤串) are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table, on 35 diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, leading to 36 sense
of participation. Diners are served flatbreads and other dressings at the table so they are able to assemble 37 (they) own barbecue parcels, in much the same way Peking duck is eaten.
The barbecue 38 (unexpected) went viral after a group of college students shot videos of themselves 39 (enjoy) a meal and posted them on social media in late February. Since then, many people, mostly the young, 40 (attract) to the city from all over the country to try the dish.
（22-23高二下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, videos 41 (show) bees in a plastic box drop from the air the moment lights are turned off have circulated (流传) on the Internet. Most people take 42 for granted that for those bees dropping is more dangerous than keeping flying. However, it's not true.
One theory could link to how bees use the sun's position to guide their way back, so once the sun sets, they immediately stop moving. 43 theory suggests it is a prey (猎物) response, 44 shade from a large predator (捕食者) above them resulting in bees dropping from the air and falling to the ground, where they would have less chance of being spotted.
Either way, such strange behavior of bees is 45 (fascinate) to look at. Some bees have adapted to flying at night, 46 (possible) as there is less competition from other 47 (insect). However, 48 bees can see in the dark depends on how “night” and “dark” 49 (understand), as some animals can see at night because they have eyes 50 (accustom) to low lighting, while dark can mean a total absence of light.
（22-23高二下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While rice and wheat are the two most commonly consumed grains worldwide, a study 51 (cover) more than 100,000 people in Northwest China has revealed that choosing rice as a staple food (主食) may result 52 a lower risk of obesity.
Researchers from Xi’an Jiaotong University collected data from participants, aged between 30s and 70s, 53 are residents of five northwestern provincial -level regions. The participants 54 (respond) to questionnaires via face-to-face interviews, providing information about their medical history and lifestyle, such as alcohol consumption, smoking and physical activity. 55 (make) a better analysis, the researchers divided the participants into three groups according to their weekly rice and wheat intake, with similar 56 (frequent).
The results show that rice preference may be related to a lower risk of certain obesity types in 57 population of Northwest China. When wheat lovers changed their staple food to r ice five times per week, 58 showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of normal-weight obesity in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk of normal-weight central obesity in women.
The researchers concluded that 59 (compare) with a preference for wheat, a preference for rice, or changing from wheat to rice, could be associated with lower risks of overall fat accumulation, 60 (especial) for individuals with normal weight.
（22-23高二下·辽宁铁岭·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mentioning Sydney, Australia, most people think of the Sydney Opera House. 61 (shape) like huge shells or rising sails, this famous building on Sydney’s Bennelong Point graces the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites and is one of the world’s great architectural 62 (representative). The location is amazing. Water surrounds the structure on three sides, and the Royal Botanic Garden border it to the southeast. Danish architect, J rn Utzon won an international competition 63 its design, but withdrew from the project after 64 (technique) and financing problems. Finally, its construction 65 (complete) in 1973 at a cost 14 times the original budget. By this time, Utzon had left the country, never returning to see his impressive creation. 66 (current), visitors can enjoy a performance in the Sydney Opera House, dine at one of the restaurants, or see the highlights of the Sydney Opera House on a guided tour. The structure includes theaters, studios, a concert hall, exhibition rooms 67 a cinema. Touring the Sydney Opera House is rewarding, but its 68 (astonish)architecture is perhaps best appreciated from a distance. One of the best sites to photograph this top Sydney tourist 69 (attract) is Mrs Macquarie’s Chair in the Royal Botanic Garden, or visitors can catch the ferry (渡船) to take 70 photo from the water as they sail past.
（22-23高二下·浙江舟山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mrs.Chaisura, a well-known businesswoman from Thailand, has won 71 international competition in flower arrangement in Japan. Mrs. Chaisura owns a flower shop in Bangkok. Her most famous creations are fresh-cut flower arrangements done 72 an authentic Japanese style. In the past several years, her business 73 (flourish). Last month, the Japanese Embassy in Bangkok sponsored an exhibition of her work, which proved to be 74 (wild) popular.
Last week, Mrs. Chaisura traveled to Japan, 75 she took part in the 2023 International Ikebana(插
花)Exhibition and Contest, along with over 200 contestants from sixteen other countries. Mrs. Chaisura, much to her surprise, won first place. She is the first Thai citizen, and the first foreigner since 1957, 76 (win) No. 1 prize in the competition. Afterward, she thanked her teacher, with whom she had studied ikebana in Japan during the 77 (ninety). Rikka, the “upright style, ” is restrained and deeply traditional, and recently it has become a hit.
Along with an 78 (impress) gold cup, Mrs. Chaisura won a cash prize of 400, 000 Yen. Her winning arrangement was composed of green orchids and pine. After 79 (award) the prize, she told the reporter, “My favorite flower is the orchid, and I hope to include 80 (many) Thai flowers, especially Thai orchids, into my future ikebana arrangements.”
（22-23高二下·江苏镇江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924 - 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a great master of Chinese swordsman fictions, 81 co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as 82 first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kong’s most famous writer.
His martial arts novels have a widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works 83 (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular martial arts novelist ever. By the time of his death he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million 84 (copy) of his works were sold worldwide. According to The Oxford Guide to Contemporary World Literature, Jin Yong’s novels are 85 (high) evaluated and are able to appeal to people from all walks of life. His works have the unusual ability 86 (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, achieving 87 (great) success than any other contemporary writer.
To date, his works 88 (translate) into many languages, including English, French, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai, Burmese, Malay and Indonesian. There are many fans outside of Chinese-speaking areas, as a result of the numerous 89 (adapt) of his works into films, television series, comics and video games. It is also widely known that the asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named 90 him.
（22-23高二下·江苏镇江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t long 91 a favorite Chinese dish But there is one interesting concept 92 (concern) Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming 93 (increasing) ignored by the youth of the East --- the ancient custom of
“tonic (滋补的) food”. 94 is known to us, tonic food is food that is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once a custom for new mothers 95 (eat) a sesame oil hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was a general 96 (believe) that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat, are seen as “hot”, while 97 (other), such as Chinese cabbage, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat 98 (depend) on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.
The custom of employing tonic foods for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberries(枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either 99 (add) to fruit tea or as a very 100 ( benefit) addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up (提神的食品).
（22-23高二下·四川凉山·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese expedition (探险) team, on May 23, 2023, reached the summit (山顶) of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak, 101 they carried out scientific research.
The aim is to maintain and upgrade (升级) the eight weather 102 (station) at altitudes between 5,200 meters and 8,830 meters. The team members 103 (leave) the Assault Camp at an altitude of 8,300 meters at 3:00 a.m. And they arrived 104 the weather station at an altitude of 8,830 meters after climbing several hours.
Kang Shichang, a researcher at the Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), has taken a team to 105 (physical) examine the glaciers (冰川). 106 (use) drones (无人机), 3D laser scanning and other advanced equipment, they monitored pollutants and changes in glaciers. Su Tao, a researcher at the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden under CAS, 107 (lead) a team of four to carry out a field investigation in the Mt. Qomolangma region over the past two weeks. “Paleontological fossils (古生物化石) have 108 unique advantage because the shape and distribution of organisms are closely related to the environment,” said Su.
Over the past 60 years, 109 (count) Chinese climbers and researchers have come to Mt. Qomolangma 110 (measure) its height with their footsteps.
（22-23高二下·辽宁大连·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
The Silk Road was an important historical trade route 111 China and the Mediterranean. In the past, travel by land was difficult, dangerous and expensive, so only extremely precious goods 112 (trade)over long distances. In fact, silk made in China consists of a large proportion of the trade along that route. The German traveler and geographer, Ferdinand von Richthofen coined the term “the Silk Road” in 1877.
The history of the old Silk Road began with the explorations of Zhang Qian during the Han Dynasty. It was more than just a trade route. Today, the old Silk Road is being brought back to life through China’s Belt and Road Initiative 113 (announce) by President Xi Jinping in 2013, which is 114 development strategy that aims 115 (strengthen) cooperation among countries across Asia, Europe and Africa. 116 the Chinese government pursues is faster and 117 (efficient) goods service among 118 (participate) countries. More importantly, this new Silk Road makes more people come together in mutual understanding and friendship.
Parts of the Silk Road were listed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2014. 119 is hard to overstate the importance of the Silk Road of all time. The exchange of 120 (inform) contributed to new technology and innovation, changing the world dramatically.
（22-23高二下·山西·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，
China's first group of five female pilots flying J-11B fighter jets (战斗机) successfully completed their first training recently.
The five female pilots involved are at 121 average age of 23. Following their first flight in the J-11B, they 122 (receive) training on formation flying, low-altitude and air combat (作战) training before they finally participate into front—line combat units next year. The five pilots have completed the high-overload and high—intensity flight training in the J11B aircraft, with intensity of the training 123 (be) the same as that of the men.
“We are honored to be part of the first group of female pilots flying J-11B fighter jets but 124 was also a test for us. Though we're weak in physical strengths 125 (compare) with men, flying these jets is not 126 how strong you are. 127 matters most is decision-making and control of the jets. With the 128 (strong) tolerance, women would be better adapting for long—hour fighting,” noted Yan Zhongyue, one of the five female pilots.
Women obviously enjoy advantages in operating weapons and advanced equipment because of the careful
and sensitive characteristics, which also suits future warfare in which 129 (accuracy) operation of weapon platforms would be one of 130 (focus).
（22-23高二下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The vocation of astronaut had for a long time seemed “sacred and 131 (distance)” to Gui Haichao until the researcher became a member of the Astronaut Center of China. The 36-year old, from Yunnan province, became the first Chinese civilian 132 (fly) in space.
“When Jing Haipeng was flying onboard the Shenzhou VII spaceship in September 2008, I was still 133 university student. I just couldn’t even imagine at that time that I would become a colleague of 134 (he) and train and live in the same place. And now I a man astronaut in his crew and we will fly together to the space station,” said Gui, 135 is a professor and doctoral super vigor at Beihang University.
In the 136 (follow) years, Gui continued his study at Beihang and graduated in the summer of 2014 with a doctor’s degree in spacecraft design. Thanks to his perseverance and diligence, Gui 137 (choose) for the Shenzhou XVI mission to become the first civilian and scientist in this country to travel in orbit. The professor said he felt fortunate and honored to be the first Chinese science payloads specialist to fly in space. “I am sure that, with mission commander Jing’s 138 (guide) and the crew members’ close cooperation, we will 139 (success) perform our duties. We will use our efforts to contribute 140 the great ‘New Era’,” Gui said.
（22-23高二下·黑龙江鸡西·期末）语法填空
Adam Braun established the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal is 141 (make) sure all children have a chance for education. In the past few years, it 142 (help) more than 22, 000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America.
It started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped 143 (he) on the street and asked for money. Mr Braun asked the boy 144 he would want, if he could have anything in the world. “I thought the answer was going to be a house, a car or a boat. His answer was ‘a pencil’, 145 shocked me. So I gave him my pencil and he just lit up with joy. I realized he had never been to school before and that was the 146 (real) for 57 million children around the world,” Braun said.
Adam Braun started working in finance after he graduated 147 college. But he never forgot the boy and 148 problem he represented. So he decided to devote himself to 149 (create) that world.
Braun says his organization works 150 (close) with the local education organizations, which organize the main program of studies.
（22-23高二下·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Originally constructed around 256 BCE 151 the State of Qin as an irrigation and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient engineering skill and is still in use today. During the Warring States period, people who lived along the banks of the Min River were troubled by annual flooding. Qin governor and irrigation engineer Li Bing investigated the problem 152 (thorough). He 153 (lead) a team to construct a levee to redirect a portion of the river’s flow. Then they cut 154 channel through Mount Yulei to discharge the excess water. After the system 155 (finish) no more floods occurred. What’s more, it made Sichuan one of the 156 (product) agricultural regions in China 157 the redirected water from the Min River could be used for irrigation. If you visit Dujiangyan, you will see an unusual construction 158 resembles a fish’s mouth. This famous attraction, Yuzui, together with two other important parts namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, was scientifically designed to control the water flow throughout the year. 159 (recognise) as a UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan 160 (irrigate) farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years.
（22-23高二下·福建漳州·期末）阅读下面文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People from all over China have crowded into Zibo city in recent months, expecting to have an 161 (appoint) with authentic (正宗的) barbecues. With various types of meat sizzling on stoves, people gather together outdoors to enjoy yummy food. The barbecue stands have created a lively atmosphere, 162 appeals to tourists around the whole country.
Since the Zibo barbecues were in the news 163 (frequent), the government 164 (seize) the opportunity to promote tourism, increasing the city’s financial success. 165 (policy) are quickly made and swift actions are taken to ensure that tourists have a safe and 166 (please) experience. Police officers assigned to maintain order can 167 (see) everywhere. Regulators (监管者) have carried out food safety inspections 168 (guarantee) that quality ingredients are used. Except for historical sites, the tourism department has introduced new sightseeing routes to those who are fond 169 exploring.
The arrival of tourists has boosted Zibo’s economy, 170 (advertise) a kind of success which owes
to joint efforts from merchants and the government.
（22-23高二下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a tea plantation (种植园), Maksim Ruban examined the collected fresh tea leaves carefully as local farmers began their annual tea-picking season.
The 25-year-old Russian runs a tea business in St. Petersburg, Russia. His company, 171 imports tea from China regularly, has an online store sell ng its products across Russia. Ever since he was a little kid, he 172 (become) fascinated with Chinese tea culture.
173 (find) suitable tea flavors, the young man shuttles between Russia and China almost every year. Last month, he visited multiple Chinese cities and Qimen in Huangshan city was 174 must-see spot on his journey. The county is home to the world-famous Keemun black tea, 175 (award) the gold medal at the 1915 Panama World’s Fair. Keemun black tea, Darjeeling black tea from India and Ceylon black tea from Sri Lanka, are known 176 the world’s top three high-fragrance black tea varieties.
In a local Keemun black tea company, Ruban 177 (have) a close look at the local showroom, production workshop, and tea plantation. A tea craftsman also showed the complex manufacturing procedures with strict 178 (standard). Finally, the Russian man signed an 179 (agree) with the company, reaching their initial cooperation intention.
180 (deep) impressed by Qimen’s beautiful ecological environment and high-quality tea leaves, Ruban has decided to introduce Keemun black tea to more Russian customers.
（22-23高二下·安徽六安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Videos on the social networking platform Douyin—also known globally as TikTok— that show men and women with perfect body working out, 181 (be) common.
182 (try) to stand out from the crowd among the large number of such videos can often be difficult, but a 183 (relative) new account, which has only been active since last year, has managed to do so easily.
The fitness instructor behind this account is not a young woman 184 a thin figure that would leave viewers green with envy. The star here is 70-year-old Chen Jifang, 185 Shanghai resident with 3 million 186 (like) on her Douyin videos. She was once even featured on a 187 (real) show on China Central Television.
According to her trainer, 188 helped to manage the Douyi n account, Chen attracted more than
400,000 followers within just a few months.
“The main group that I want to encourage is people 189 (age) 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I think they will 190 (inspire) to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can. The message I want to convey is that it is never too late to pursue good health.”
（22-23高二下·广东湛江·期末）语篇填空
As an adult, one of the first questions you 191 (ask) when meeting someone new is, “What do you do ” This is 192 your career is a very important part of who you are. The career you have defines your life, and so 193 (take) time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people. The best time 194 (start)thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school before you make any choices about your 195 (far) education. This however, is not always easy. Some people know 196 they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas around in their heads.
One of the 197 (effective) ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career test”. The results of the test will tell you about your 198 (strong) and interests, and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to. Having this information will provide you 199 a better chance of finding a job you like. There are many free tests online so give one 200 try.
参考答案：
1．is surrounded 2．totally 3．a 4．called 5．Travellers 6．of 7．to visit 8．which 9．amazing 10．highest
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阳朔的一些有特色的旅游景点。
1．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：阳朔四周是喀斯特山峰，一侧临着漓江，所以在阳朔你可以完全享受到宁静的风景。根据句意，这里陈述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语为Yangshu，为第三人称单数，且和surround之间是动宾关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，be用is。故填is surrounded。
2．考查副词。句意参考上题。这里应用副词修饰动词enjoy。totally意为“完全”。故填totally。
3．考查冠词。句意：由于阳朔是一个（旅游业）成熟的地方，这次我们的主要目的是在阳朔周围寻找新的东西，或者在阳朔玩得更开心。place为可数名词，这里泛指一个成熟的地方，且空后的mature的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：从阳朔出发，大约需要1个小时的车程才能到达一个叫作荔江湾的景点。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语a scenic spot和call之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填called。
5．考查名词的数。句意：游客可以先体验乘船游览，欣赏美丽的风景，青山碧水，倒影迷人。traveler意为“旅行者，游客”，为可数名词，这里作主语，且没有表示数量的限定词修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填Travellers。
6．考查介词。句意：然后你到达风景区的另一个地方。空处应用介词。another part和the scenic area之间是所属关系，应用介词of。故填of。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果这是你第一次参观溶洞，你一定不能错过。it is the first time for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“某人是第一次做某事”。故填to visit。
8．考查定语从句。句意：关注悬崖，你就会发现上面画着一些壁画，这些壁画完全是大自然手工制作的。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为some murals，指物，且空处在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
9．考查形容词。句意：荔江湾最大的亮点是玻璃桥，虽然它不像张家界的玻璃桥那样出名和令人惊叹，但荔江湾的玻璃桥是广西最高的玻璃桥，高约250米，长约500米。根据and
前的famous，空处应用形容词，和famous并列作is的表语。主语it指代前面的Glass Bridge，指物，所以这里应用-ing形式的形容词amazing“令人惊喜（或惊羡、惊叹）的”。故填amazing。
10．考查最高级。句意参考上题。根据表范围的短语in Guangxi和空前的the，这里应用最高级，表示“广西最高的玻璃桥”。high的最高级是highest。故填highest。
11．as
12．an 13．which 14．connected 15．is equipped 16．to relax 17．effectively 18．offers 19．or 20．surroundings
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了上海首个开放了的“森林图书馆”的基本情况，以及来访者对图书馆的评价。
11．考查介词。句意：被称为“悦读森林”，该森林图书馆位于上海图书馆附近的绿地上。此处考查known as...， 意为“被称为，俗称”，设空处为介词as。故填：as。
12．考查冠词。句意：它占地20546平方米，游客可以在包括各种树木的宁静绿色森林中愉快地散步。此处考查固定短语cover an area of，意为“占地……”， area为元音音素开头，设空处应用不定冠词an。故填：an。
13．考查定语从句。句意：它占地20546平方米，可以让游客在包括各种树木的宁静绿色森林中愉快地散步。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为forest，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填：which。
14．考查非谓语动词。句意：森林图书馆的设计确保对森林的干扰最小，现有的绿色空间由木制走道连接。根据句子结构，此处考查with结构，动词connect与existing green spaces之间为动宾关系，设空处应用过去分词，作宾补。故填：connected。
15．考查时态、语态。句意：这个露天图书馆配备了长凳、信息亭等设施，让读者有机会在自然的环境中放松和阅读。根据句子结构，此处考查谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，动词equip与逻辑主语the open-air library之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数形式，助动词为is。故填：is equipped。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个露天图书馆配备了长凳、信息亭等设施，让读者有机会在自然的环境中放松和阅读。此处考查动词短语give sb the chance to do sth，意为“给某人做某事的机会”，动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词chance。故填：to relax。
17．考查副词。句意：绿色的户外环境有助于有效地减轻眼睛的压力。修饰动词短语reduce the stress of eyes 应用副词effectively，意为“有效地”，作状语。故填：effectively。
18．考查时态。句意：森林中的图书馆为读者提供了不同的阅读体验。陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为Having a library in the woods，为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填：offers。
19．考查连词。句意：森林图书馆的大多数的来访者都是年轻人和带着孩子的父母，他们要么埋头读书，要么在森林里悠闲地散步。根据句子结构，此处考查连词either...or...，连接连个动词短语。故填：or。
20．考查名词复数。句意：图书馆使在自然环境中享受阅读成为可能。根据句意，介词in后接名词，作宾语，常用复数形式surroundings，意为“周围环境”。故填：surroundings。
21．is based 22．for 23．allowing 24．organizations 25．the 26．has had 27．fully 28．growth 29．but 30．shared
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“一带一路”倡议以及影响和作用。
21．考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：“一带一路”倡议植根于古丝绸之路的历史。短语be based on表示“基于”，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The BRI，谓语用单数。故填is based。
22．考查介词。句意：随着它的发展，它为沿线国家提供了许多东西，公路网，铁路，港口等。表示“为……提供……”短语为provide sth. for…。故填for。
23．考查非谓语动词。句意：它旨在支持有需要的国家，让他们共同发展，促进贸易和文化交流。分析句子结构可知allow与逻辑主语it构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填allowing。
24．考查名词的数。句意：截至2022年12月7日，中国已与150个国家和32个国际组织签署了200多项文件，共同建设“一带一路”。根据上文32 international可知organization应用复数形式。故填organizations。
25．考查冠词。句意：中国正通过这些标志向世界展示“一带一路”建设的成果。world表示“世界”，前面通常用定冠词the。故填the。
26．考查时态。句意：9年来，“一带一路”建设取得了丰硕成果。根据上文Over the past nine years可知为现在完成时，主语为the Belt and Road Initiative，助动词用has。故填has had。
27．考查副词。句意：雅加达万隆高速铁路上最长的隧道已经完全连接起来。修饰link up应用副词fully，故填fully。
28．考查名词。句意：尽管面临挑战，中铁快运仍然实现了快速增长。作动词的宾语应用名词growth，不可数。故填growth。
29．考查连词。句意：“一带一路”源于中国，但属于世界。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
30．考查非谓语动词。句意：推动世界朝着实现共同进步、构建人类命运共同体的美好愿景迈进。空格处应该用非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰名词future，动词share和名词future之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词形式作定语。故填shared。
31．to promote 32．added 33．admission 34．in 35．which 36．a 37．their 38．unexpectedly 39．enjoying 40．have been attracted
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国山东省淄博市的烤肉特色和当地政府利用这一机会促进旅游和消费的情况。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：自2月下旬以来，山东省淄博市因其当地特色烧烤在中国社交媒体上走红，当地政府借此机会促进旅游和消费。句中take the opportunity to do sth为固定短语，意为“抓住机会去做某事”，使用不定式结构作状语。故填to promote。
32．考查时态。句意：3月31日，中国铁路济南局在济南和淄博之间增加了周末往返“烧烤游”专列。句中使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填added。
33．考查名词。句意：最新的促销活动是，只要游客的最终目的地是淄博，就可以凭火车票免费进入该市的10个景点。分析句子，设空处使用admit的名词admission作give的宾语，意为“门票”，由空格前的a可知，应该用单数形式。故填admission。
34．考查介词。句意：烧烤在中国很受欢迎，但淄博的烧烤有三个不同之处:在炉子上烤，配上面饼和调料。句中表示“在某方面不同”用固定短语differ in。故填in。
35．考查定语从句。句意：这些烤肉串在上桌之前要煮70- 80%，食客们可以在自己的炉子上把它们烤熟，从而产生一种参与感。分析句子，设空处与空格前的介词on构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的结构，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代前文的table，为物，所以应该用which。故填which。
36．考查冠词。句意：同上。句中a sense of participation为固定短语，意为“参与感”，sense为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时其首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
37．考查代词。句意：用餐者可以在餐桌上享用面饼和其他调味料，这样他们就可以自己组装烧烤包，这与吃北京烤鸭的方式大致相同。句中表示“某人自己的”用one’s own，即使用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
38．考查副词。句意：今年2月底，一群大学生拍摄了自己享受烤肉的视频，并将其上传到社交媒体上，这一烧烤活动意外走红。设空处使用副词修饰动词went作状语。故填unexpectedly。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。根据空格前的介词of可知，此处应该用动名词enjoying和前面的themselves构成动名词复合结构作介词of的宾语。故填enjoying。
40．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，许多人，主要是年轻人，从全国各地被吸引到这座城市品尝这道菜。分析句子，句中Since then为现在完成时的时间标志，同时many people与attract之间是被动关系，且主语为复数，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been attracted。
41．showing 42．it 43．Another 44．with 45．fascinating 46．possibly 47．insects 48．whether 49．are understood 50．accustomed
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蜜蜂会在黑暗中突然坠落的原因。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，互联网上流传着一段视频，视频显示，关灯的那一刻，塑料盒子里的蜜蜂从空中掉了下来。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的名词。该动词和修饰的名词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填showing。
42．考查形式宾语。句意：大多数人想当然地认为，对于那些蜜蜂来说，降落比继续飞行更危险。固定句型take it for granted that...“认为...是理所当然的”。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。故填it。
43．考查代词。句意：另一种理论认为，这是猎物的反应，因为它们上方有大型捕食者的遮蔽，导致蜜蜂从空中掉到地上，在那里它们被发现的机会较小。根据前面的one theory可知，空处需要another“另一个”。one...another...“一个...另外一个...”。故填Another。
44．考查介词。句意：另一种理论认为，这是猎物的反应，因为它们上方有大型捕食者的遮蔽，导致蜜蜂从空中掉到地上，在那里它们被发现的机会较小。分析句子结构可知，空处需
要with构成“with +名词+介词短语”的复合结构，在句中作状语。故填with。
45．考查形容词。句意：不管怎样，蜜蜂这种奇怪的行为都很吸引人。一些蜜蜂已经适应了夜间飞行，可能是因为与其他昆虫的竞争较少。空处需要形容词作表语。fascinate为动词，其形容词形式为fascinating“迷人的”。故填fascinating。
46．考查副词。句意：不管怎样，蜜蜂这种奇怪的行为都很吸引人。一些蜜蜂已经适应了夜间飞行，可能是因为与其他昆虫的竞争较少。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的句子，所以需要副词。故填possibly。
47．考查可数名词复数形式。句意：不管怎样，蜜蜂这种奇怪的行为都很吸引人。一些蜜蜂已经适应了夜间飞行，可能是因为与其他昆虫的竞争较少。根据空前的other可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式，表示“其它的一些昆虫”。故填insects。
48．考查主语从句。句意：然而，蜜蜂是否能在黑暗中看到取决于如何理解“夜晚”和“黑暗”，因为一些动物在夜间能看到，因为它们的眼睛习惯于低光，而黑暗可能意味着完全没有光。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句。主语从句中句子成分完整，但是根据语境可知，缺少“是否”的意思，所以用whether引导主语从句。故填whether。
49．考查时态语态。句意：然而，蜜蜂是否能在黑暗中看到取决于如何理解“夜晚”和“黑暗”，因为一些动物在夜间能看到，因为它们的眼睛习惯于低光，而黑暗可能意味着完全没有光。分析句子结构可知，空处为从句中的谓语动词。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时态。该动词和主语之间为动宾关系。所以该句子为一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为““night” and “dark””，谓语用复数。故填are understood。
50．考查形容词。句意：然而，蜜蜂是否能在黑暗中看到取决于如何理解“夜晚”和“黑暗”，因为一些动物在夜间能看到，因为它们的眼睛习惯于低光，而黑暗可能意味着完全没有光。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该用形容词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词eyes，且意义为“习惯的”，所以应该用形容词accustomed。故填accustomed。
51．covering 52．in 53．who 54．responded 55．To make 56．frequency 57．the 58．they 59．compared 60．especially
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。大米和小麦是世界上最常被人们食用的两种谷物。一项覆盖中国西北10余万人的研究显示，以大米为主食可能会降低肥胖风险。
51．考查现在分词。句意：虽然大米和小麦是世界上最常食用的两种谷物，但一项覆盖中国
西北地区10万多人的研究显示，选择大米作为主食可能会降低肥胖的风险。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是has revealed，cover为非谓语动词，study与cover之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填covering。
52．考查介词。句意：虽然大米和小麦是世界上最常食用的两种谷物，但一项覆盖中国西北地区10万多人的研究显示，选择大米作为主食可能会降低肥胖的风险。result in“导致”是动词短语，符合句意。故填in。
53．考查定语从句。句意：西安交通大学的研究人员收集了参与者的数据，他们年龄在30岁到70岁之间，是西北五个省级地区的居民。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词participants在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
54．考查动词时态。句意：参与者通过面对面的访谈回答问卷，提供有关他们的病史和生活方式的信息，如饮酒、吸烟和体育活动。根据前文中collected可知，讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时。 故填responded。
55．考查动词不定式。句意：为了进行更好的分析，研究人员根据参与者每周大米和小麦的摄入量将他们分为三组，频率相似。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，单词to在句首，首字母大写。故填To make。
56．考查不可数名词。句意：为了进行更好的分析，研究人员根据参与者每周大米和小麦的摄入量将他们分为三组，频率相似。介词with后接名词作宾语，frequency是不可数名词。故填frequency。
57．考查定冠词。句意：研究结果表明，西北地区人群对大米的偏好可能与某些肥胖类型的风险较低有关。名词population后接介词短语of Northwest China作后置定语，加the表示特指。故填the。
58．考查代词。句意：当爱吃小麦的人每周五次把主食换成大米时，他们发现男性患正常体重肥胖的风险降低了36.5%，女性患正常体重中心型肥胖的风险降低了20.5%。根据句意可知，此处用they指代前文中的wheat lovers。故填they。
59．考查过去分词。句意：研究人员得出结论，与偏爱小麦相比，偏爱大米，或者从小麦换成大米，可能会降低总体脂肪积累的风险，尤其是对体重正常的人来说。分析句子可知，compare为非谓语动词作状语，compare与主语a preference之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语作状语。故填compared。
60．考查副词。句意：研究人员得出结论，与偏爱小麦相比，偏爱大米，或者从小麦换成大
米，可能会降低总体脂肪积累的风险，尤其是对体重正常的人来说。此处要用副词形式especially修饰作状语，强调空格后的内容。故填especially。
61．Shaped 62．representatives 63．for 64．technical 65．was completed 66．Currently 67．and 68．astonishing 69．attraction 70．a
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了悉尼歌剧院的历史和特点。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座位于悉尼Bennelong Point的著名建筑外形像巨大的贝壳或上升的帆，被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，是世界上最伟大的建筑代表之一。分析句子结构可知shape与逻辑主语this famous building构成被动关系，故用过去分词，首字母大写。故填Shaped。
62．考查名词的数。句意：这座位于悉尼Bennelong Point的著名建筑外形像巨大的贝壳或上升的帆，被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，是世界上最伟大的建筑代表之一。此处为one of+可数名词复数。故填representatives。
63．考查介词。句意：丹麦建筑师J rn Utzon的设计赢得了国际竞赛，但由于技术和资金问题退出了该项目。后跟名词作宾语，表示“由于，因为”应用介词for。故填for。
64．考查形容词。句意：丹麦建筑师J rn Utzon的设计赢得了国际竞赛，但由于技术和资金问题退出了该项目。修饰后文名词problems应用形容词technical，作定语。故填technical。
65．考查时态语态。句意：最后，它于1973年完工，花费了原预算的14倍。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 1973可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为construction，谓语用单数。故填was completed。
66．考查副词。句意：目前，游客可以在悉尼歌剧院欣赏表演，在其中一家餐厅用餐，或者在导游的带领下欣赏悉尼歌剧院的亮点。修饰后文句子应用副词currently，作状语，首字母大写。故填Currently。
67．考查连词。句意：该建筑包括剧院、工作室、音乐厅、展览室和电影院。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
68．考查形容词。句意：参观悉尼歌剧院是值得的，但欣赏其令人惊叹的建筑也许最好是在远处。修饰名词architecture应用-ing结尾形容词astonishing，作定语。故填astonishing。
69．考查名词。句意：拍摄这个悉尼顶级旅游景点的最佳地点之一是皇家植物园的麦考瑞夫人的椅子，或者游客可以乘坐渡轮在水面上拍照，当他们驶过时。此处指“旅游景点”应用tourist
attraction，结合this可知为单数。故填attraction。
70．考查冠词。句意：拍摄这个悉尼顶级旅游景点的最佳地点之一是皇家植物园的麦考瑞夫人的椅子，或者游客可以乘坐渡轮在水面上拍照，当他们驶过时。后文photo为单数，前面应用不定冠词a。故填a。
71．an 72．in 73．has flourished/has been flourishing 74．wildly 75．where 76．to win 77．nineties 78．impressive 79．being awarded 80．more
【导语】本文为是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了来自泰国的著名女商人Chaisura夫人在日本的一次国际插花比赛中获胜。
71．考查冠词。句意：来自泰国的著名女商人Chaisura夫人在日本的一次国际插花比赛中获胜。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词发音为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
72．考查介词。句意：她最著名的作品是用正宗的日本风格制作的新鲜插花。固定搭配：in a…style，意为“以……的风格”。故填in。
73．考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，她的生意兴隆起来。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the past several years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语为her business，单数，和动词flourish之间为主动关系。故填has flourished或has been flourishing。
74．考查副词。句意：上个月，日本驻曼谷大使馆赞助了她的作品展览，结果大受欢迎。修饰形容词popular用副词形式。故填wildly。
75．考查定语从句。句意：上周，Chaisura夫人前往日本，与来自其他16个国家的200多名选手一起参加了2023年国际花道展览和比赛。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为Japan，在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
76．考查非谓语动词。句意：她是自1957年以来第一位在比赛中获得一等奖的泰国公民，也是第一位外国人。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，由于被修饰词前有the first修饰，用动词的不定式形式担当后置定语。故填to win。
77．考查固定搭配。句意：之后，她感谢了她的老师，她曾在90年代在日本学习花道。固定结构：in/during the +数词的复数，表示“在……年代”。故填nineties。
78．考查形容词。句意：除了令人印象深刻的金杯，Chaisura夫人还赢得了40万日元的现金奖励。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词gold cup。故填impressive。
79．考查非谓语动词。句意：在获奖后，她告诉记者：“我最喜欢的花是兰花，我希望在未来的插花中加入更多的泰国花卉，尤其是泰国兰花。”这里为非谓语动词担当介词after的宾语，表示被动关系，用动名词的被动形式。故填being awarded。
80．考查比较级。句意：在获奖后，她告诉记者：“我最喜欢的花是兰花，我希望在未来的插花中加入更多的泰国花卉，尤其是泰国兰花。”根据下文“especially Thai orchids”可知，她希望多增加泰国花卉，用比较级。故填more。
81．who 82．its/the 83．written 84．copies 85．highly 86．to go 87．greater 88．have been translated 89．adaptations 90．after
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名武侠小说家——金庸，介绍了其主要成就。
81．考查定语从句。句意：路易斯﹒查（中文名查良镛；1924.3.10-2018.10.30），我们更熟悉他的笔名金庸，中国武侠小说大师，1959年与人共同创办香港日报《明报》，并担任首任总编辑。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为Louis Cha，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
82．考查代词或冠词。句意：路易斯﹒查（中文名查良镛；1924.3.10-2018.10.30），我们更熟悉他的笔名金庸，中国武侠小说大师，1959年与人共同创办香港日报《明报》，并担任首任总编辑。分析句子成分可知，空处可表示“Ming Bao的总编辑”，用形容词性物主代词its；名词editor-in-chief前有序数词修饰，此处也可用定冠词the。故填its/the。
83．考查非谓语动词。句意：他在1955年至1972年间创作的15部作品为他赢得了有史以来最伟大、最受欢迎的武侠小说家之一的声誉。动词write和15 works之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填written。
84．考查名词复数。句意：到他去世时，他是中国最畅销的作家，他的作品在全球销量超过1亿册。copy是可数名词，根据空前的100 million可知，空处应用复数形式。故填copies。
85．考查副词。句意：根据《牛津当代世界文学指南》，金庸的小说受到高度评价，能够吸引各行各业的人。修饰动词evaluate用副词形式；high的副词形式有：high意为“高地”，指具体的高；highly表抽象意义上的“高度地”。根据句意，此处应用highly。故填highly。
86．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的作品有一种不同寻常的能力，超越了分隔世界华人社区的地理和意识形态障碍，取得了比其他当代作家更大的成功。这里为非谓语动词担当名词
ability的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to go。
87．考查比较级。句意：他的作品有一种不同寻常的能力，超越了分隔世界华人社区的地理和意识形态障碍，取得了比其他当代作家更大的成功。根据空后的“than”可知，空处为形容词比较级。故填greater。
88．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，他的作品已被翻译成多种语言，包括英语、法语、韩语、日语、越南语、泰语、缅甸语、马来语和印度尼西亚语。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“To date”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“his works”，复数，和动词translate之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been translated。
89．考查名词的数。句意：由于他的作品被改编成电影、电视剧、漫画和电子游戏，他在华语地区以外也有很多粉丝。空处应填名词形式，adaptation改编本，可数名词，根据空前的形容词numerous可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填adaptations。
90．考查固定搭配。句意：众所周知，小行星10930金庸(1998 CR2)就是以他的名字命名的。固定搭配：be named after，意为“以……来命名”。故填after。
91．for 92．concerning 93．increasingly 94．As 95．to eat 96．belief 97．others 98．depends 99．added 100．beneficial
【导语】本文是篇说明文。中国美食享誉全球，文章主要介绍了不为西方人所了解的、逐渐被东方年轻一代所忽视的中国古老的“食补”习俗。
91．考查介词。句意：谁不渴望吃到最喜欢的中国菜呢？分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接名词短语a favorite Chinese dish作宾语；动词短语long for sth表示“渴望某物”，符合句意。故填for。
92．考查介词。句意：但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念，这在西方几乎是闻所未闻的，而且正越来越被东方的年轻人所忽视——那就是“食补”的古老习俗。分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接名词短语Chinese food作宾语；concerning介词，表示“关于”，符合句意。故填concerning。
93．考查副词。句意：但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念，这在西方几乎是闻所未闻的，而且正越来越被东方的年轻人所忽视——那就是“食补”的古老习俗。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，作状语修饰过去分词“ignored”，表示“越来越被忽视”。故填increasingly。
94．考查定语从句关系词。句意：正如我们所知，滋补食物是为了改善一个人的健康或避免
疾病而食用的食物。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句“tonic food is food that is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. ”，在从句中作主语，且从句在主句前面，故应用关系代词as；句首字母大写。故填As。
95．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，新妈妈在生完孩子后的第一个月里，每天都要吃麻油火锅，这曾经是一种习俗。根据句中谓语动词“was”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；固定句式it be+a(n)名词单数 for sb to do sth，表示“对某人来说，做某事是一种……”，it作形式主语，动词不定式to do sth为真正的主语，故空处应用动词不定式。故填to eat。
96．考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为，这道菜对肌肉有益，减轻疼痛，改善血液循环，促进排汗，温暖身体。根据“a general”可知，空处应为可数名词单数，作表语；belief名词，表示“信念”，为可数名词，符合句意。故填belief。
97．考查代词。句意：有些食物，如羊肉，被认为是“热性的”，而其他食物，如白菜，被认为是“凉性的”。分析句子及提示词可知，空处应为代词，作主语；根据谓语动词“are seen”可知，应用复数形式others，指代“其他食物”。故填others。
98．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，人们应该吃多少“热性”或“凉性”食物取决于一年中的时间，食物是如何准备的，用什么来准备的，以及个人的健康状况。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据“is prepared”及句意可知，本句应为一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语是从句“how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat”，故谓语动词应用单数形式。故填depends。
99．考查非谓语动词。句意：枸杞等中草药可以在许多餐馆的菜单上找到，它们要么被添加到果茶中，要么被作为非常有益的添加材料添加到菜肴中。根据句中谓语“can be found”可知，空处应为非谓语动词形式，作状语，与“Chinese herbal medicines”形成被动关系，故应用过去分词形式，表示“被添加到……”。故填added。
100．考查形容词。句意：枸杞等中草药可以在许多餐馆的菜单上找到，它们要么被添加到果茶中，要么被作为非常有益的添加材料添加到菜肴中。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“addition”；beneficial形容词，表示“有益的”，符合句意。故填beneficial。
101．where 102．stations 103．left 104．at 105．physically 106．Using 107．has led 108．a 109．countless 110．to measure
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍中国考察队登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰，在那里
进行科学研究。
101．考查定语从句。句意：2023年5月23日，中国考察队登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰，在那里进行科学研究。此处引导非限制性定语从句，the summit (山顶) of Mount Qomolangma是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，定语从句由关系副词where引导。故填where。
102．考查名词复数。句意：其目的是维护和升级海拔5200米至8830米之间的8个气象站。根据空前的the eight可知，此处用名词复数。故填stations。
103．考查一般过过时态。句意：当天凌晨3点，队员们离开了海拔8300米的攻击营地。该句描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时。故填left。
104．考查介词。句意：经过几个小时的攀登，他们到达了海拔8830米的气象站。固定搭配：arrive at意为“到达”。故填at。
105．考查副词。句意：中国科学院西北生态环境与资源研究院的研究员康世昌带领一个团队对冰川进行了物理检查。空后examine是动词，由副词修饰。故填physically。
106．考查现在分词作状语。句意：利用无人机、3D激光扫描和其他先进设备，他们监测了冰川中的污染物和变化。句子主语they和动词use之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，且首字母大写。故填Using。
107．考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：苏涛是中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园的研究员，在过去的两周里，他带领一个四人小组在珠峰地区进行了实地调查。根据over the past two weeks可知，句子用现在完成时，且句子主语是单数第三人称Su Tao，助动词应用has。故填has led。
108．考查不定冠词。句意：古生物化石具有独特的优势，因为生物的形态和分布与环境密切相关。advantage“优势”是可数名词，此处表示“一种”独特的优势，应用不定冠词修饰，且unique是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。
109．考查形容词作定语。句意：60年来，无数中国登山者和科研人员来到珠穆朗玛峰，用他们的脚步测量它的高度。根据空后的Chinese climbers and researchers可知，此处是形容词修饰名词，作定语。故填countless。
110．考查非谓语动词。句意：60年来，无数中国登山者和科研人员来到珠穆朗玛峰，用他们的脚步测量它的高度。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to measure。
111．between 112．were traded 113．announced 114．a 115．to strengthen
116．What 117．more efficient 118．participating 119．It 120．information
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了丝绸之路在古代的重要性和如今的发展
111．考查介词。句意：丝绸之路是历史上连接中国和地中海的一条重要贸易路线。表示“在……之间”短语为between…and…。故填between。
112．考查时态语态。句意：在过去，陆路旅行既困难、危险又昂贵，所以只有极其珍贵的货物才能进行长途贸易。空处为句子谓语动词，主语goods与谓语trade构成被动关系，根据上文In the past可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为goods，谓语用复数。故填were traded。
113．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，通过2013年中国主席习近平宣布的“一带一路”倡议，古老的丝绸之路重新焕发了生机。“一带一路”是一项旨在加强亚洲、欧洲和非洲国家之间合作的发展战略。主句中已有谓语动词is being brought back，因此空处填非谓语动词，announce和逻辑主语China’s Belt and Road Initiative之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填announced。
114．考查冠词。句意：今天，通过2013年中国主席习近平宣布的“一带一路”倡议，古老的丝绸之路重新焕发了生机。“一带一路”是一项旨在加强亚洲、欧洲和非洲国家之间合作的发展战略。strategy此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且development是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
115．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，通过2013年中国主席习近平宣布的“一带一路”倡议，古老的丝绸之路重新焕发了生机。“一带一路”是一项旨在加强亚洲、欧洲和非洲国家之间合作的发展战略。短语aim to do sth.表示“旨在做某事”。故填to strengthen。
116．考查主语从句。句意：中国政府追求的是参与国之间更快、更高效的货物服务。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事情应用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。
117．考查比较级。句意：中国政府追求的是参与国之间更快、更高效的货物服务。根据上文faster可知应用比较级，形容词efficient的比较级是在前面加more。故填more efficient。
118．考查形容词。句意：中国政府追求的是参与国之间更快、更高效的货物服务。作名词countries的定语，表示“参与的”应用形容词participating。故填participating。
119．考查it用法。句意：无论怎么强调丝绸之路的重要性都不为过。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，it作形式主语，首字母大写。故填It。
120．考查名词。句意：信息的交流促进了新技术和创新，极大地改变了世界。作介词的宾语，应用名词information，不可数。故填information。
121．an 122．will receive 123．being 124．it 125．compared 126．about 127．What 128．stronger 129．accurate 130．focuses
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。近日，中国首批五名驾驶J-11B战斗机的女飞行员成功完成了第一次训练。5名女飞行员的平均年龄为23岁。在首次飞行后，他们将接受编队飞行、低空和空战训练，然后在明年最终参加前线作战部队。
121．考查冠词。句意：5名女飞行员的平均年龄为23岁。表示“平均”短语为at an average age of。故填an。
122．考查时态。句意：在首次飞行后，他们将接受编队飞行、低空和空战训练，然后在明年最终参加前线作战部队。根据后文next year可知为一般将来时。故填will receive。
123．考查非谓语动词。句意：5名飞行员在J-11B战斗机上完成了高过载、高强度的飞行训练，训练强度与男飞行员相同。此处为with+宾语+宾补结构，与intensity of the training构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填being。
124．考查代词。句意：我们很荣幸能成为第一批驾驶J-11B战斗机的女飞行员，但这对我们来说也是一次考验。此处指驾驶J-11B战斗机是一次考验，应用代词it。故填it。
125．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我们的体力比男人弱，但驾驶这些喷气式飞机并不取决于你有多强壮。短语be compared with，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，故填compared。
126．考查介词。句意：虽然我们的体力比男人弱，但驾驶这些喷气式飞机并不取决于你有多强壮。后文宾语从句，结合语境表示“关于”应用介词about。故填about。
127．考查主语从句。句意：最重要的是飞机的决策和控制。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事情应用what，首字母要大写。故填What。
128．考查比较级。句意：“有了更强的忍耐力，女性就能更好地适应长时间的战斗，”五名女飞行员之一严忠悦说。结合句意和下文的better可知，此处表示“更强的”应用比较级stronger。故填stronger。
129．考查形容词。句意：由于女兵细心敏感的特点，在操作武器和先进装备方面具有明显的优势，这也适合未来战争中武器平台的精确操作。修饰名词operation应用形容词accurate，作定语。故填accurate。
130．考查名词的数。句意：由于女兵细心敏感的特点，在操作武器和先进装备方面具有明
显的优势，这也适合未来战争中武器平台的精确操作。focus为可数名词，此处为one of+可数名词复数。故填focuses。
131．distant 132．to fly 133．a 134．his/him 135．who 136．following 137．was chosen 138．guidance 139．successfully 140．to
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了36岁的云南人桂海潮成为第一个进入太空的中国普通人平民。他的坚持不懈和勤奋使得他被选中执行神舟十六号任务，他坚信他们的团队可以成功地完成任务，为新时代作出贡献。
131．考查形容词。句意：长期以来，宇航员的职业对桂海潮来说是“神圣而遥远的”，直到这位研究人员成为中国宇航员中心的一员。分析可知，所填应是形容词与之前形容词“scared”保持词性一致，作表语。“distance”，名词，意为“距离”，其形容词形式为“distant(遥远的，久远的)”。故填distant。
132．考查动词不定式。句意：这位36岁的云南人成为第一位进入太空的中国平民。分析可知，“the+序数词+名词+to do”，固定结构，意为“第几个做某事的某人/物”，名词由序数词修饰，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to fly。
133．考查不定冠词。句意：2008年9月，景海鹏乘坐神舟七号飞船升空时，我还是一名大学生。分析可知，“____3_____ university student”为名词短语，设空应是不定冠词作限定词，表示泛指。“university/ ju n v s ti/”为辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”。故填a。
134．考查代词。句意：我当时甚至无法想象我会成为他的同事，在同一个地方训练和生活。分析可知，“of”后接宾语，故此处可用人称代词“he”的宾格形式“him”。“a colleague of him”意为“他的一个同事”。另分析可知，“a colleague of___4___”可意为“他的同事中的一个”，因此，这里使用双重所有格的结构，即填名词性物主代词“his”，构成“a colleague of his”。故填him/his。
135．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“现在我是他的团队中的一名男性宇航员，我们将一起飞往空间站，”桂说，他是北京航空航天大学的教授和博士。分析可知，“_____5____ is a professor and doctoral super vigor at Beihang University”为之前“Gui”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
136．考查形容词。句意：在接下来的几年里，他继续在北航学习，并于2014年夏天毕业，获得航天器设计博士学位。分析可知，此处应是形容词作定语，修饰名词“days”。“follow”
动词，意为“跟从，跟随”，其形容词形式“following”，意为“之后的，接下来的”，符合句意和语境。故填following。
137．考查时态和被动。句意：由于他的坚持不懈和勤奋，桂被选中执行神舟十六号任务，成为我国第一个在轨道上旅行的平民和科学家。分析可知，所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合语境用一般过去时，动词“choose”与主语“Gui”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was chosen。
138．考查名词。句意：我相信，在任务指挥官景的指导和机组人员的密切合作下，我们将成功履行我们的职责。分析可知，“Jing’s”为名词所有格，作名词的定语，因此所填应是名词。“guide”动词，意为“指导，带领”，其名词形式为“guidance(指导，指引)”。故填guidance。
139．考查副词。句意：我相信，在任务指挥官景的指导和机组人员的密切合作下，我们将成功履行我们的职责。分析可知，副词作状语修饰动词“perform”。“success”，名词，意为“成功”，其副词形式为“successfully(成功地)”。故填successfully。
140．考查介词和固定短语。句意：我们将用我们的努力为伟大的“新时代”做出贡献。分析可知，“contribute to…”，固定短语，意为“促成……，对某事有所贡献”。故填to。
141．to make 142．has helped 143．him 144．what 145．which 146．reality 147．from 148．the 149．creating 150．closely
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亚当·布劳恩于2008年成立了Pencils of Promise组织。其目标是确保所有儿童都有受教育的机会，它帮助了非洲、亚洲、和拉丁美洲的很多孩子。
141．考查动词不定式。句意：其目标是确保所有儿童都有受教育的机会。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do作句子的表语成分，表示目的。故填to make。
142．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，它已经帮助了非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲的22000多名儿童。根据前面的In the past few years时间状语可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语it为单数意义代词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has helped。
143．考查代词。句意：他在印度旅游时，一个男孩在街上拦住他，向他要钱。由空前stopped为动词可知，此处应为代词宾格形式him。故填him。
144．考查宾语从句。句意：布劳恩先生问小男孩，如果他能得到世界上任何东西，他想要什么。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作want的宾
语，意为“一些东西”。故填what。
145．考查定语从句。句意：他的回答是“一支铅笔”，这让我很震惊。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
146．考查名词。句意：我意识到他以前从未上过学，而这正是全世界5700万儿童面临的现实。由空前定冠词the可知，此处为名词形式reality，作表语，且此处特指这一现实，应用单数。故填reality。
147．考查介词。句意：亚当·布劳恩大学毕业后就开始从事金融工作。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语graduate from“从……毕业”，所以此处为介词from的填入。故填from。
148．考查冠词。句意：但他从未忘记那个男孩和他所代表的问题。根据句意以及空前and连接的the boy可知，此处为表示特指他代表的问题，为特指概念。故填the。
149．考查固定短语。句意：所以他决定投身于创造这样一个世界。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语devote oneself to doing“某人致力于做某事”。故填creating。
150．考查副词。句意：布劳恩说，他的组织与当地教育组织密切合作，后者组织了主要的学习项目。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词closely修饰动词works。故填closely。
151．by 152．thoroughly 153．led 154．a 155．was finished 156．most productive 157．because 158．that/which 159．Recognised 160．has irrigated
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是都江堰建造的历史及其作用。
151．考查介词。句意：都江堰最初是秦国在公元前256年左右建造的灌溉和防洪系统。分析句子结构，被秦国修建，设空处应该是用介词。construct与Dujiangyan 之间是被动关系，故过去分词后用by，表示被动，constructed是过去分词作状语。故填by。
152．考查副词。句意：秦国巡抚、水利工程师李冰深入调查了这一问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰谓语动词investigated，thorough的副词为thoroughly意为“深入地，彻底地”符合句意。故填thoroughly。
153．考查动词时态。句意：他带领一个团队建造了一个堤坝，以改变部分河流的流向。分析句子结构可知，此处应为lead sb. to do sth. (带领某人做某事)，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填led。
154．考查冠词。句意：然后他们在玉雷山开凿一条通道，排出多余的水。分析句子结构可
知，channel 为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以应使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示“一条通道”，表泛指，所以使用不定冠词，且channel发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
155．考查时态和语态。句意：系统建成后，再也没有洪水发生。分析句子结构可知，此处应为从句谓语动词，根据主句的谓语动词occurred可知，此处应使用一般过去时，从句谓语动词finish与从句主语the system之间为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填was finished。
156．考查形容词最高级。句意：而且，它使四川成为中国最高产的农业区之一，因为从岷江引水可以用于灌溉。分析句子结构可知，根据“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，此处应为形容词最高级。故填most productive。
157．考查状语从句。句意：而且，它使四川成为中国最高产的农业区之一，因为从岷江引水可以用于灌溉。分析句子结构可知，前后是因果关系，因为可以引水灌溉所以四川成为中国最高产的农业区之一，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
158．考查定语从句。句意：如果你参观都江堰，你会看到一个不同寻常的建筑，像一个鱼嘴。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，construction是先行词，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物用that或which引导定语从句。故填that或which。
159．考查非谓语动词。句意：被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产，都江堰灌溉农场，同时防止洪水超过2000年。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，非谓语动词recognise与逻辑主语Dujiangyan之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式，且位于句首时，首字母需大写。故填Recognised。
160．考查动词时态。句意：被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产，都江堰灌溉农场，同时防止洪水超过2000年。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，for over 2,000 years提示句子表述动作发生在过去持续到现在或对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has irrigated。
161．appointment 162．which 163．frequently 164．has seized 165．Policies 166．pleasant/pleasing 167．be seen 168．to guarantee 169．of 170．advertising
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了淄博市烧烤促进了旅游业和当地经济的发展。
161．考查名词。句意：近几个月来，来自全国各地的人们涌向淄博市，希望能约个时间吃
到正宗的烧烤。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词appointment，作宾语。故填appointment。
162．考查定语从句。句意：烧烤摊营造了一种热闹的气氛，吸引了全国各地的游客。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词atmosphere，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
163．考查副词。句意：自从淄博烧烤频繁出现在新闻中以来，政府抓住了这个
（22-23高二下·安徽亳州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo is not a new or strange name for travelers. It is a small county belonging to Guilin. Yangshu 1 (surround) by karst peaks and bordered on one side by the Li River, so in Yangshuo you can 2 (total) enjoy the peaceful landscape. Since Yangshuo is 3 mature place, this time our main purpose is to find something new around Yangshuo or having more fun in Yangshuo.
From Yangshuo, it is about 1 hour driving to reach a scenic spot 4 (call) Lijiang Bay (Lijiangwan). This scenic area is very comprehensive. 5 (traveler) can experience the boat cruise(游览) first to enjoy the beautiful scenery, the green hills and clean water with great reflections. Then you arrive at another part 6 the scenic area. It is a Karst cave. If it is the first time for you 7 (visit) Karst cave, you can not miss it. Keep going ahead, and there is a huge hill far away. Pay attention to the cliff and you just find some murals(壁画) painted on it, 8 are completely crafted by nature.
The big highlight in Lijiang Bay is Glass Bridge, although it is not so famous and 9 (amaze) like the Glass Bridge in Zhangjiajie, the Glass Bridge in Lijiang Bay is the 10 (high) glass bridge in Guangxi, about 250 meters high and 500 meters long.
（22-23高二下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first “forest library” in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Known 11 Read & Joy Forest, the forest library is located in the green space near Shanghai Library. Covering 12 area of 20,546 square meters, it allows visitors to take a pleasant walk in the quiet green forest, 13 includes various kinds of trees.
The design of the forest library ensures minimal disturbance to the forest, with existing green spaces 14 (connect) by wooden walkways. And the open-air library 15 (equip) with facilities such as benches and an information booth, giving readers the chance 16 (relax) and read in a natural environment.
“The green outdoor environment helps reduce the stress of eyes 17 (effective). I will come back for sure,” said a 21-year-old college student named Wang Lei.
Having a library in the woods 18 (offer) different reading experiences to readers. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children, who either bury themselves in
reading 19 take leisurely walks in the forest. “I was really impressed by the fresh air and the scents (气味) of the trees here. The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in natural 20 (surrounding),” said one reader sitting on a bench.
（22-23高二下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a plan for China to work with other countries to build a Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st-century Maritime Silk Road.
The BRI 21 (base) on the history of the ancient Silk Road. It connects Asia, Africa and Europe and directly influences millions of people across the world. As it progresses, it has provided many things 22 the countries along the routes, a network of highways, railways, ports and so on. It aims to support countries in need, 23 (allow) them to develop together and promote trade and cultural exchange. Until December 7th, 2022, China has signed more than 200 documents with 150 countries and 32 international 24 (organization) to build the Belt and Road initiative together.
China is showing 25 world the fruits of the Belt and Road initiative through these marks. Over the past nine years, the Belt and Road Initiative 26 (have) a lot of harvests. The first modern bridges in Maldives-China-Maldives Friendship Bridge, has been built. The longest tunnel on the Jakarta Bandung high speed railway has been 27 (full) linked up. Despite challenging moments, CHINA RAILWAY Express still achieved rapid 28 (grow).
The BRI was born in China 29 belongs to the world. It promotes the world to head to realize the good vision of common progress and a community with a 30 (share) future for mankind.
（22-23高二下·广东中山·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zibo city in Shandong province has gone viral on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue specialty, and the local government takes the opportunity 31 (promote) tourism and spending.
On March 31 the Jinan bureau of China Railway 32 (add) a weekend special round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo. The latest promotion gives visitors a free 33 (admit) to 10 scenic spots in the city with their train tickets as long as their final destination is Zibo.
Barbecue is popular in China, but Zibo’s barbecue differs 34 three ways-it’s made on a stove, and is served with flatbread (小饼) and dressings (蘸料). The skewers (烤串) are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table, on 35 diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, leading to 36 sense
of participation. Diners are served flatbreads and other dressings at the table so they are able to assemble 37 (they) own barbecue parcels, in much the same way Peking duck is eaten.
The barbecue 38 (unexpected) went viral after a group of college students shot videos of themselves 39 (enjoy) a meal and posted them on social media in late February. Since then, many people, mostly the young, 40 (attract) to the city from all over the country to try the dish.
（22-23高二下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, videos 41 (show) bees in a plastic box drop from the air the moment lights are turned off have circulated (流传) on the Internet. Most people take 42 for granted that for those bees dropping is more dangerous than keeping flying. However, it's not true.
One theory could link to how bees use the sun's position to guide their way back, so once the sun sets, they immediately stop moving. 43 theory suggests it is a prey (猎物) response, 44 shade from a large predator (捕食者) above them resulting in bees dropping from the air and falling to the ground, where they would have less chance of being spotted.
Either way, such strange behavior of bees is 45 (fascinate) to look at. Some bees have adapted to flying at night, 46 (possible) as there is less competition from other 47 (insect). However, 48 bees can see in the dark depends on how “night” and “dark” 49 (understand), as some animals can see at night because they have eyes 50 (accustom) to low lighting, while dark can mean a total absence of light.
（22-23高二下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While rice and wheat are the two most commonly consumed grains worldwide, a study 51 (cover) more than 100,000 people in Northwest China has revealed that choosing rice as a staple food (主食) may result 52 a lower risk of obesity.
Researchers from Xi’an Jiaotong University collected data from participants, aged between 30s and 70s, 53 are residents of five northwestern provincial -level regions. The participants 54 (respond) to questionnaires via face-to-face interviews, providing information about their medical history and lifestyle, such as alcohol consumption, smoking and physical activity. 55 (make) a better analysis, the researchers divided the participants into three groups according to their weekly rice and wheat intake, with similar 56 (frequent).
The results show that rice preference may be related to a lower risk of certain obesity types in 57 population of Northwest China. When wheat lovers changed their staple food to r ice five times per week, 58 showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of normal-weight obesity in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk of normal-weight central obesity in women.
The researchers concluded that 59 (compare) with a preference for wheat, a preference for rice, or changing from wheat to rice, could be associated with lower risks of overall fat accumulation, 60 (especial) for individuals with normal weight.
（22-23高二下·辽宁铁岭·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mentioning Sydney, Australia, most people think of the Sydney Opera House. 61 (shape) like huge shells or rising sails, this famous building on Sydney’s Bennelong Point graces the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites and is one of the world’s great architectural 62 (representative). The location is amazing. Water surrounds the structure on three sides, and the Royal Botanic Garden border it to the southeast. Danish architect, J rn Utzon won an international competition 63 its design, but withdrew from the project after 64 (technique) and financing problems. Finally, its construction 65 (complete) in 1973 at a cost 14 times the original budget. By this time, Utzon had left the country, never returning to see his impressive creation. 66 (current), visitors can enjoy a performance in the Sydney Opera House, dine at one of the restaurants, or see the highlights of the Sydney Opera House on a guided tour. The structure includes theaters, studios, a concert hall, exhibition rooms 67 a cinema. Touring the Sydney Opera House is rewarding, but its 68 (astonish)architecture is perhaps best appreciated from a distance. One of the best sites to photograph this top Sydney tourist 69 (attract) is Mrs Macquarie’s Chair in the Royal Botanic Garden, or visitors can catch the ferry (渡船) to take 70 photo from the water as they sail past.
（22-23高二下·浙江舟山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mrs.Chaisura, a well-known businesswoman from Thailand, has won 71 international competition in flower arrangement in Japan. Mrs. Chaisura owns a flower shop in Bangkok. Her most famous creations are fresh-cut flower arrangements done 72 an authentic Japanese style. In the past several years, her business 73 (flourish). Last month, the Japanese Embassy in Bangkok sponsored an exhibition of her work, which proved to be 74 (wild) popular.
Last week, Mrs. Chaisura traveled to Japan, 75 she took part in the 2023 International Ikebana(插
花)Exhibition and Contest, along with over 200 contestants from sixteen other countries. Mrs. Chaisura, much to her surprise, won first place. She is the first Thai citizen, and the first foreigner since 1957, 76 (win) No. 1 prize in the competition. Afterward, she thanked her teacher, with whom she had studied ikebana in Japan during the 77 (ninety). Rikka, the “upright style, ” is restrained and deeply traditional, and recently it has become a hit.
Along with an 78 (impress) gold cup, Mrs. Chaisura won a cash prize of 400, 000 Yen. Her winning arrangement was composed of green orchids and pine. After 79 (award) the prize, she told the reporter, “My favorite flower is the orchid, and I hope to include 80 (many) Thai flowers, especially Thai orchids, into my future ikebana arrangements.”
（22-23高二下·江苏镇江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924 - 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a great master of Chinese swordsman fictions, 81 co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as 82 first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kong’s most famous writer.
His martial arts novels have a widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works 83 (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular martial arts novelist ever. By the time of his death he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million 84 (copy) of his works were sold worldwide. According to The Oxford Guide to Contemporary World Literature, Jin Yong’s novels are 85 (high) evaluated and are able to appeal to people from all walks of life. His works have the unusual ability 86 (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, achieving 87 (great) success than any other contemporary writer.
To date, his works 88 (translate) into many languages, including English, French, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai, Burmese, Malay and Indonesian. There are many fans outside of Chinese-speaking areas, as a result of the numerous 89 (adapt) of his works into films, television series, comics and video games. It is also widely known that the asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named 90 him.
（22-23高二下·江苏镇江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t long 91 a favorite Chinese dish But there is one interesting concept 92 (concern) Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming 93 (increasing) ignored by the youth of the East --- the ancient custom of
“tonic (滋补的) food”. 94 is known to us, tonic food is food that is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once a custom for new mothers 95 (eat) a sesame oil hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was a general 96 (believe) that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat, are seen as “hot”, while 97 (other), such as Chinese cabbage, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat 98 (depend) on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.
The custom of employing tonic foods for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberries(枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either 99 (add) to fruit tea or as a very 100 ( benefit) addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up (提神的食品).
（22-23高二下·四川凉山·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese expedition (探险) team, on May 23, 2023, reached the summit (山顶) of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak, 101 they carried out scientific research.
The aim is to maintain and upgrade (升级) the eight weather 102 (station) at altitudes between 5,200 meters and 8,830 meters. The team members 103 (leave) the Assault Camp at an altitude of 8,300 meters at 3:00 a.m. And they arrived 104 the weather station at an altitude of 8,830 meters after climbing several hours.
Kang Shichang, a researcher at the Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), has taken a team to 105 (physical) examine the glaciers (冰川). 106 (use) drones (无人机), 3D laser scanning and other advanced equipment, they monitored pollutants and changes in glaciers. Su Tao, a researcher at the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden under CAS, 107 (lead) a team of four to carry out a field investigation in the Mt. Qomolangma region over the past two weeks. “Paleontological fossils (古生物化石) have 108 unique advantage because the shape and distribution of organisms are closely related to the environment,” said Su.
Over the past 60 years, 109 (count) Chinese climbers and researchers have come to Mt. Qomolangma 110 (measure) its height with their footsteps.
（22-23高二下·辽宁大连·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
The Silk Road was an important historical trade route 111 China and the Mediterranean. In the past, travel by land was difficult, dangerous and expensive, so only extremely precious goods 112 (trade)over long distances. In fact, silk made in China consists of a large proportion of the trade along that route. The German traveler and geographer, Ferdinand von Richthofen coined the term “the Silk Road” in 1877.
The history of the old Silk Road began with the explorations of Zhang Qian during the Han Dynasty. It was more than just a trade route. Today, the old Silk Road is being brought back to life through China’s Belt and Road Initiative 113 (announce) by President Xi Jinping in 2013, which is 114 development strategy that aims 115 (strengthen) cooperation among countries across Asia, Europe and Africa. 116 the Chinese government pursues is faster and 117 (efficient) goods service among 118 (participate) countries. More importantly, this new Silk Road makes more people come together in mutual understanding and friendship.
Parts of the Silk Road were listed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2014. 119 is hard to overstate the importance of the Silk Road of all time. The exchange of 120 (inform) contributed to new technology and innovation, changing the world dramatically.
（22-23高二下·山西·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，
China's first group of five female pilots flying J-11B fighter jets (战斗机) successfully completed their first training recently.
The five female pilots involved are at 121 average age of 23. Following their first flight in the J-11B, they 122 (receive) training on formation flying, low-altitude and air combat (作战) training before they finally participate into front—line combat units next year. The five pilots have completed the high-overload and high—intensity flight training in the J11B aircraft, with intensity of the training 123 (be) the same as that of the men.
“We are honored to be part of the first group of female pilots flying J-11B fighter jets but 124 was also a test for us. Though we're weak in physical strengths 125 (compare) with men, flying these jets is not 126 how strong you are. 127 matters most is decision-making and control of the jets. With the 128 (strong) tolerance, women would be better adapting for long—hour fighting,” noted Yan Zhongyue, one of the five female pilots.
Women obviously enjoy advantages in operating weapons and advanced equipment because of the careful
and sensitive characteristics, which also suits future warfare in which 129 (accuracy) operation of weapon platforms would be one of 130 (focus).
（22-23高二下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The vocation of astronaut had for a long time seemed “sacred and 131 (distance)” to Gui Haichao until the researcher became a member of the Astronaut Center of China. The 36-year old, from Yunnan province, became the first Chinese civilian 132 (fly) in space.
“When Jing Haipeng was flying onboard the Shenzhou VII spaceship in September 2008, I was still 133 university student. I just couldn’t even imagine at that time that I would become a colleague of 134 (he) and train and live in the same place. And now I a man astronaut in his crew and we will fly together to the space station,” said Gui, 135 is a professor and doctoral super vigor at Beihang University.
In the 136 (follow) years, Gui continued his study at Beihang and graduated in the summer of 2014 with a doctor’s degree in spacecraft design. Thanks to his perseverance and diligence, Gui 137 (choose) for the Shenzhou XVI mission to become the first civilian and scientist in this country to travel in orbit. The professor said he felt fortunate and honored to be the first Chinese science payloads specialist to fly in space. “I am sure that, with mission commander Jing’s 138 (guide) and the crew members’ close cooperation, we will 139 (success) perform our duties. We will use our efforts to contribute 140 the great ‘New Era’,” Gui said.
（22-23高二下·黑龙江鸡西·期末）语法填空
Adam Braun established the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal is 141 (make) sure all children have a chance for education. In the past few years, it 142 (help) more than 22, 000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America.
It started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped 143 (he) on the street and asked for money. Mr Braun asked the boy 144 he would want, if he could have anything in the world. “I thought the answer was going to be a house, a car or a boat. His answer was ‘a pencil’, 145 shocked me. So I gave him my pencil and he just lit up with joy. I realized he had never been to school before and that was the 146 (real) for 57 million children around the world,” Braun said.
Adam Braun started working in finance after he graduated 147 college. But he never forgot the boy and 148 problem he represented. So he decided to devote himself to 149 (create) that world.
Braun says his organization works 150 (close) with the local education organizations, which organize the main program of studies.
（22-23高二下·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Originally constructed around 256 BCE 151 the State of Qin as an irrigation and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient engineering skill and is still in use today. During the Warring States period, people who lived along the banks of the Min River were troubled by annual flooding. Qin governor and irrigation engineer Li Bing investigated the problem 152 (thorough). He 153 (lead) a team to construct a levee to redirect a portion of the river’s flow. Then they cut 154 channel through Mount Yulei to discharge the excess water. After the system 155 (finish) no more floods occurred. What’s more, it made Sichuan one of the 156 (product) agricultural regions in China 157 the redirected water from the Min River could be used for irrigation. If you visit Dujiangyan, you will see an unusual construction 158 resembles a fish’s mouth. This famous attraction, Yuzui, together with two other important parts namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, was scientifically designed to control the water flow throughout the year. 159 (recognise) as a UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan 160 (irrigate) farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years.
（22-23高二下·福建漳州·期末）阅读下面文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People from all over China have crowded into Zibo city in recent months, expecting to have an 161 (appoint) with authentic (正宗的) barbecues. With various types of meat sizzling on stoves, people gather together outdoors to enjoy yummy food. The barbecue stands have created a lively atmosphere, 162 appeals to tourists around the whole country.
Since the Zibo barbecues were in the news 163 (frequent), the government 164 (seize) the opportunity to promote tourism, increasing the city’s financial success. 165 (policy) are quickly made and swift actions are taken to ensure that tourists have a safe and 166 (please) experience. Police officers assigned to maintain order can 167 (see) everywhere. Regulators (监管者) have carried out food safety inspections 168 (guarantee) that quality ingredients are used. Except for historical sites, the tourism department has introduced new sightseeing routes to those who are fond 169 exploring.
The arrival of tourists has boosted Zibo’s economy, 170 (advertise) a kind of success which owes
to joint efforts from merchants and the government.
（22-23高二下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a tea plantation (种植园), Maksim Ruban examined the collected fresh tea leaves carefully as local farmers began their annual tea-picking season.
The 25-year-old Russian runs a tea business in St. Petersburg, Russia. His company, 171 imports tea from China regularly, has an online store sell ng its products across Russia. Ever since he was a little kid, he 172 (become) fascinated with Chinese tea culture.
173 (find) suitable tea flavors, the young man shuttles between Russia and China almost every year. Last month, he visited multiple Chinese cities and Qimen in Huangshan city was 174 must-see spot on his journey. The county is home to the world-famous Keemun black tea, 175 (award) the gold medal at the 1915 Panama World’s Fair. Keemun black tea, Darjeeling black tea from India and Ceylon black tea from Sri Lanka, are known 176 the world’s top three high-fragrance black tea varieties.
In a local Keemun black tea company, Ruban 177 (have) a close look at the local showroom, production workshop, and tea plantation. A tea craftsman also showed the complex manufacturing procedures with strict 178 (standard). Finally, the Russian man signed an 179 (agree) with the company, reaching their initial cooperation intention.
180 (deep) impressed by Qimen’s beautiful ecological environment and high-quality tea leaves, Ruban has decided to introduce Keemun black tea to more Russian customers.
（22-23高二下·安徽六安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Videos on the social networking platform Douyin—also known globally as TikTok— that show men and women with perfect body working out, 181 (be) common.
182 (try) to stand out from the crowd among the large number of such videos can often be difficult, but a 183 (relative) new account, which has only been active since last year, has managed to do so easily.
The fitness instructor behind this account is not a young woman 184 a thin figure that would leave viewers green with envy. The star here is 70-year-old Chen Jifang, 185 Shanghai resident with 3 million 186 (like) on her Douyin videos. She was once even featured on a 187 (real) show on China Central Television.
According to her trainer, 188 helped to manage the Douyi n account, Chen attracted more than
400,000 followers within just a few months.
“The main group that I want to encourage is people 189 (age) 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I think they will 190 (inspire) to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can. The message I want to convey is that it is never too late to pursue good health.”
（22-23高二下·广东湛江·期末）语篇填空
As an adult, one of the first questions you 191 (ask) when meeting someone new is, “What do you do ” This is 192 your career is a very important part of who you are. The career you have defines your life, and so 193 (take) time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people. The best time 194 (start)thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school before you make any choices about your 195 (far) education. This however, is not always easy. Some people know 196 they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas around in their heads.
One of the 197 (effective) ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career test”. The results of the test will tell you about your 198 (strong) and interests, and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to. Having this information will provide you 199 a better chance of finding a job you like. There are many free tests online so give one 200 try.
参考答案：
1．is surrounded 2．totally 3．a 4．called 5．Travellers 6．of 7．to visit 8．which 9．amazing 10．highest
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阳朔的一些有特色的旅游景点。
1．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：阳朔四周是喀斯特山峰，一侧临着漓江，所以在阳朔你可以完全享受到宁静的风景。根据句意，这里陈述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语为Yangshu，为第三人称单数，且和surround之间是动宾关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，be用is。故填is surrounded。
2．考查副词。句意参考上题。这里应用副词修饰动词enjoy。totally意为“完全”。故填totally。
3．考查冠词。句意：由于阳朔是一个（旅游业）成熟的地方，这次我们的主要目的是在阳朔周围寻找新的东西，或者在阳朔玩得更开心。place为可数名词，这里泛指一个成熟的地方，且空后的mature的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：从阳朔出发，大约需要1个小时的车程才能到达一个叫作荔江湾的景点。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语a scenic spot和call之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填called。
5．考查名词的数。句意：游客可以先体验乘船游览，欣赏美丽的风景，青山碧水，倒影迷人。traveler意为“旅行者，游客”，为可数名词，这里作主语，且没有表示数量的限定词修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填Travellers。
6．考查介词。句意：然后你到达风景区的另一个地方。空处应用介词。another part和the scenic area之间是所属关系，应用介词of。故填of。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果这是你第一次参观溶洞，你一定不能错过。it is the first time for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“某人是第一次做某事”。故填to visit。
8．考查定语从句。句意：关注悬崖，你就会发现上面画着一些壁画，这些壁画完全是大自然手工制作的。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为some murals，指物，且空处在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
9．考查形容词。句意：荔江湾最大的亮点是玻璃桥，虽然它不像张家界的玻璃桥那样出名和令人惊叹，但荔江湾的玻璃桥是广西最高的玻璃桥，高约250米，长约500米。根据and
前的famous，空处应用形容词，和famous并列作is的表语。主语it指代前面的Glass Bridge，指物，所以这里应用-ing形式的形容词amazing“令人惊喜（或惊羡、惊叹）的”。故填amazing。
10．考查最高级。句意参考上题。根据表范围的短语in Guangxi和空前的the，这里应用最高级，表示“广西最高的玻璃桥”。high的最高级是highest。故填highest。
11．as
12．an 13．which 14．connected 15．is equipped 16．to relax 17．effectively 18．offers 19．or 20．surroundings
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了上海首个开放了的“森林图书馆”的基本情况，以及来访者对图书馆的评价。
11．考查介词。句意：被称为“悦读森林”，该森林图书馆位于上海图书馆附近的绿地上。此处考查known as...， 意为“被称为，俗称”，设空处为介词as。故填：as。
12．考查冠词。句意：它占地20546平方米，游客可以在包括各种树木的宁静绿色森林中愉快地散步。此处考查固定短语cover an area of，意为“占地……”， area为元音音素开头，设空处应用不定冠词an。故填：an。
13．考查定语从句。句意：它占地20546平方米，可以让游客在包括各种树木的宁静绿色森林中愉快地散步。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为forest，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填：which。
14．考查非谓语动词。句意：森林图书馆的设计确保对森林的干扰最小，现有的绿色空间由木制走道连接。根据句子结构，此处考查with结构，动词connect与existing green spaces之间为动宾关系，设空处应用过去分词，作宾补。故填：connected。
15．考查时态、语态。句意：这个露天图书馆配备了长凳、信息亭等设施，让读者有机会在自然的环境中放松和阅读。根据句子结构，此处考查谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，动词equip与逻辑主语the open-air library之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数形式，助动词为is。故填：is equipped。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个露天图书馆配备了长凳、信息亭等设施，让读者有机会在自然的环境中放松和阅读。此处考查动词短语give sb the chance to do sth，意为“给某人做某事的机会”，动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词chance。故填：to relax。
17．考查副词。句意：绿色的户外环境有助于有效地减轻眼睛的压力。修饰动词短语reduce the stress of eyes 应用副词effectively，意为“有效地”，作状语。故填：effectively。
18．考查时态。句意：森林中的图书馆为读者提供了不同的阅读体验。陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为Having a library in the woods，为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填：offers。
19．考查连词。句意：森林图书馆的大多数的来访者都是年轻人和带着孩子的父母，他们要么埋头读书，要么在森林里悠闲地散步。根据句子结构，此处考查连词either...or...，连接连个动词短语。故填：or。
20．考查名词复数。句意：图书馆使在自然环境中享受阅读成为可能。根据句意，介词in后接名词，作宾语，常用复数形式surroundings，意为“周围环境”。故填：surroundings。
21．is based 22．for 23．allowing 24．organizations 25．the 26．has had 27．fully 28．growth 29．but 30．shared
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“一带一路”倡议以及影响和作用。
21．考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：“一带一路”倡议植根于古丝绸之路的历史。短语be based on表示“基于”，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The BRI，谓语用单数。故填is based。
22．考查介词。句意：随着它的发展，它为沿线国家提供了许多东西，公路网，铁路，港口等。表示“为……提供……”短语为provide sth. for…。故填for。
23．考查非谓语动词。句意：它旨在支持有需要的国家，让他们共同发展，促进贸易和文化交流。分析句子结构可知allow与逻辑主语it构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填allowing。
24．考查名词的数。句意：截至2022年12月7日，中国已与150个国家和32个国际组织签署了200多项文件，共同建设“一带一路”。根据上文32 international可知organization应用复数形式。故填organizations。
25．考查冠词。句意：中国正通过这些标志向世界展示“一带一路”建设的成果。world表示“世界”，前面通常用定冠词the。故填the。
26．考查时态。句意：9年来，“一带一路”建设取得了丰硕成果。根据上文Over the past nine years可知为现在完成时，主语为the Belt and Road Initiative，助动词用has。故填has had。
27．考查副词。句意：雅加达万隆高速铁路上最长的隧道已经完全连接起来。修饰link up应用副词fully，故填fully。
28．考查名词。句意：尽管面临挑战，中铁快运仍然实现了快速增长。作动词的宾语应用名词growth，不可数。故填growth。
29．考查连词。句意：“一带一路”源于中国，但属于世界。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
30．考查非谓语动词。句意：推动世界朝着实现共同进步、构建人类命运共同体的美好愿景迈进。空格处应该用非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰名词future，动词share和名词future之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词形式作定语。故填shared。
31．to promote 32．added 33．admission 34．in 35．which 36．a 37．their 38．unexpectedly 39．enjoying 40．have been attracted
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国山东省淄博市的烤肉特色和当地政府利用这一机会促进旅游和消费的情况。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：自2月下旬以来，山东省淄博市因其当地特色烧烤在中国社交媒体上走红，当地政府借此机会促进旅游和消费。句中take the opportunity to do sth为固定短语，意为“抓住机会去做某事”，使用不定式结构作状语。故填to promote。
32．考查时态。句意：3月31日，中国铁路济南局在济南和淄博之间增加了周末往返“烧烤游”专列。句中使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填added。
33．考查名词。句意：最新的促销活动是，只要游客的最终目的地是淄博，就可以凭火车票免费进入该市的10个景点。分析句子，设空处使用admit的名词admission作give的宾语，意为“门票”，由空格前的a可知，应该用单数形式。故填admission。
34．考查介词。句意：烧烤在中国很受欢迎，但淄博的烧烤有三个不同之处:在炉子上烤，配上面饼和调料。句中表示“在某方面不同”用固定短语differ in。故填in。
35．考查定语从句。句意：这些烤肉串在上桌之前要煮70- 80%，食客们可以在自己的炉子上把它们烤熟，从而产生一种参与感。分析句子，设空处与空格前的介词on构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的结构，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代前文的table，为物，所以应该用which。故填which。
36．考查冠词。句意：同上。句中a sense of participation为固定短语，意为“参与感”，sense为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时其首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
37．考查代词。句意：用餐者可以在餐桌上享用面饼和其他调味料，这样他们就可以自己组装烧烤包，这与吃北京烤鸭的方式大致相同。句中表示“某人自己的”用one’s own，即使用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
38．考查副词。句意：今年2月底，一群大学生拍摄了自己享受烤肉的视频，并将其上传到社交媒体上，这一烧烤活动意外走红。设空处使用副词修饰动词went作状语。故填unexpectedly。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。根据空格前的介词of可知，此处应该用动名词enjoying和前面的themselves构成动名词复合结构作介词of的宾语。故填enjoying。
40．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，许多人，主要是年轻人，从全国各地被吸引到这座城市品尝这道菜。分析句子，句中Since then为现在完成时的时间标志，同时many people与attract之间是被动关系，且主语为复数，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been attracted。
41．showing 42．it 43．Another 44．with 45．fascinating 46．possibly 47．insects 48．whether 49．are understood 50．accustomed
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蜜蜂会在黑暗中突然坠落的原因。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，互联网上流传着一段视频，视频显示，关灯的那一刻，塑料盒子里的蜜蜂从空中掉了下来。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的名词。该动词和修饰的名词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填showing。
42．考查形式宾语。句意：大多数人想当然地认为，对于那些蜜蜂来说，降落比继续飞行更危险。固定句型take it for granted that...“认为...是理所当然的”。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。故填it。
43．考查代词。句意：另一种理论认为，这是猎物的反应，因为它们上方有大型捕食者的遮蔽，导致蜜蜂从空中掉到地上，在那里它们被发现的机会较小。根据前面的one theory可知，空处需要another“另一个”。one...another...“一个...另外一个...”。故填Another。
44．考查介词。句意：另一种理论认为，这是猎物的反应，因为它们上方有大型捕食者的遮蔽，导致蜜蜂从空中掉到地上，在那里它们被发现的机会较小。分析句子结构可知，空处需
要with构成“with +名词+介词短语”的复合结构，在句中作状语。故填with。
45．考查形容词。句意：不管怎样，蜜蜂这种奇怪的行为都很吸引人。一些蜜蜂已经适应了夜间飞行，可能是因为与其他昆虫的竞争较少。空处需要形容词作表语。fascinate为动词，其形容词形式为fascinating“迷人的”。故填fascinating。
46．考查副词。句意：不管怎样，蜜蜂这种奇怪的行为都很吸引人。一些蜜蜂已经适应了夜间飞行，可能是因为与其他昆虫的竞争较少。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的句子，所以需要副词。故填possibly。
47．考查可数名词复数形式。句意：不管怎样，蜜蜂这种奇怪的行为都很吸引人。一些蜜蜂已经适应了夜间飞行，可能是因为与其他昆虫的竞争较少。根据空前的other可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式，表示“其它的一些昆虫”。故填insects。
48．考查主语从句。句意：然而，蜜蜂是否能在黑暗中看到取决于如何理解“夜晚”和“黑暗”，因为一些动物在夜间能看到，因为它们的眼睛习惯于低光，而黑暗可能意味着完全没有光。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句。主语从句中句子成分完整，但是根据语境可知，缺少“是否”的意思，所以用whether引导主语从句。故填whether。
49．考查时态语态。句意：然而，蜜蜂是否能在黑暗中看到取决于如何理解“夜晚”和“黑暗”，因为一些动物在夜间能看到，因为它们的眼睛习惯于低光，而黑暗可能意味着完全没有光。分析句子结构可知，空处为从句中的谓语动词。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时态。该动词和主语之间为动宾关系。所以该句子为一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为““night” and “dark””，谓语用复数。故填are understood。
50．考查形容词。句意：然而，蜜蜂是否能在黑暗中看到取决于如何理解“夜晚”和“黑暗”，因为一些动物在夜间能看到，因为它们的眼睛习惯于低光，而黑暗可能意味着完全没有光。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该用形容词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词eyes，且意义为“习惯的”，所以应该用形容词accustomed。故填accustomed。
51．covering 52．in 53．who 54．responded 55．To make 56．frequency 57．the 58．they 59．compared 60．especially
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。大米和小麦是世界上最常被人们食用的两种谷物。一项覆盖中国西北10余万人的研究显示，以大米为主食可能会降低肥胖风险。
51．考查现在分词。句意：虽然大米和小麦是世界上最常食用的两种谷物，但一项覆盖中国
西北地区10万多人的研究显示，选择大米作为主食可能会降低肥胖的风险。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是has revealed，cover为非谓语动词，study与cover之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填covering。
52．考查介词。句意：虽然大米和小麦是世界上最常食用的两种谷物，但一项覆盖中国西北地区10万多人的研究显示，选择大米作为主食可能会降低肥胖的风险。result in“导致”是动词短语，符合句意。故填in。
53．考查定语从句。句意：西安交通大学的研究人员收集了参与者的数据，他们年龄在30岁到70岁之间，是西北五个省级地区的居民。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词participants在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
54．考查动词时态。句意：参与者通过面对面的访谈回答问卷，提供有关他们的病史和生活方式的信息，如饮酒、吸烟和体育活动。根据前文中collected可知，讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时。 故填responded。
55．考查动词不定式。句意：为了进行更好的分析，研究人员根据参与者每周大米和小麦的摄入量将他们分为三组，频率相似。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，单词to在句首，首字母大写。故填To make。
56．考查不可数名词。句意：为了进行更好的分析，研究人员根据参与者每周大米和小麦的摄入量将他们分为三组，频率相似。介词with后接名词作宾语，frequency是不可数名词。故填frequency。
57．考查定冠词。句意：研究结果表明，西北地区人群对大米的偏好可能与某些肥胖类型的风险较低有关。名词population后接介词短语of Northwest China作后置定语，加the表示特指。故填the。
58．考查代词。句意：当爱吃小麦的人每周五次把主食换成大米时，他们发现男性患正常体重肥胖的风险降低了36.5%，女性患正常体重中心型肥胖的风险降低了20.5%。根据句意可知，此处用they指代前文中的wheat lovers。故填they。
59．考查过去分词。句意：研究人员得出结论，与偏爱小麦相比，偏爱大米，或者从小麦换成大米，可能会降低总体脂肪积累的风险，尤其是对体重正常的人来说。分析句子可知，compare为非谓语动词作状语，compare与主语a preference之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语作状语。故填compared。
60．考查副词。句意：研究人员得出结论，与偏爱小麦相比，偏爱大米，或者从小麦换成大
米，可能会降低总体脂肪积累的风险，尤其是对体重正常的人来说。此处要用副词形式especially修饰作状语，强调空格后的内容。故填especially。
61．Shaped 62．representatives 63．for 64．technical 65．was completed 66．Currently 67．and 68．astonishing 69．attraction 70．a
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了悉尼歌剧院的历史和特点。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座位于悉尼Bennelong Point的著名建筑外形像巨大的贝壳或上升的帆，被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，是世界上最伟大的建筑代表之一。分析句子结构可知shape与逻辑主语this famous building构成被动关系，故用过去分词，首字母大写。故填Shaped。
62．考查名词的数。句意：这座位于悉尼Bennelong Point的著名建筑外形像巨大的贝壳或上升的帆，被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，是世界上最伟大的建筑代表之一。此处为one of+可数名词复数。故填representatives。
63．考查介词。句意：丹麦建筑师J rn Utzon的设计赢得了国际竞赛，但由于技术和资金问题退出了该项目。后跟名词作宾语，表示“由于，因为”应用介词for。故填for。
64．考查形容词。句意：丹麦建筑师J rn Utzon的设计赢得了国际竞赛，但由于技术和资金问题退出了该项目。修饰后文名词problems应用形容词technical，作定语。故填technical。
65．考查时态语态。句意：最后，它于1973年完工，花费了原预算的14倍。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 1973可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为construction，谓语用单数。故填was completed。
66．考查副词。句意：目前，游客可以在悉尼歌剧院欣赏表演，在其中一家餐厅用餐，或者在导游的带领下欣赏悉尼歌剧院的亮点。修饰后文句子应用副词currently，作状语，首字母大写。故填Currently。
67．考查连词。句意：该建筑包括剧院、工作室、音乐厅、展览室和电影院。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
68．考查形容词。句意：参观悉尼歌剧院是值得的，但欣赏其令人惊叹的建筑也许最好是在远处。修饰名词architecture应用-ing结尾形容词astonishing，作定语。故填astonishing。
69．考查名词。句意：拍摄这个悉尼顶级旅游景点的最佳地点之一是皇家植物园的麦考瑞夫人的椅子，或者游客可以乘坐渡轮在水面上拍照，当他们驶过时。此处指“旅游景点”应用tourist
attraction，结合this可知为单数。故填attraction。
70．考查冠词。句意：拍摄这个悉尼顶级旅游景点的最佳地点之一是皇家植物园的麦考瑞夫人的椅子，或者游客可以乘坐渡轮在水面上拍照，当他们驶过时。后文photo为单数，前面应用不定冠词a。故填a。
71．an 72．in 73．has flourished/has been flourishing 74．wildly 75．where 76．to win 77．nineties 78．impressive 79．being awarded 80．more
【导语】本文为是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了来自泰国的著名女商人Chaisura夫人在日本的一次国际插花比赛中获胜。
71．考查冠词。句意：来自泰国的著名女商人Chaisura夫人在日本的一次国际插花比赛中获胜。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词发音为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
72．考查介词。句意：她最著名的作品是用正宗的日本风格制作的新鲜插花。固定搭配：in a…style，意为“以……的风格”。故填in。
73．考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，她的生意兴隆起来。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the past several years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语为her business，单数，和动词flourish之间为主动关系。故填has flourished或has been flourishing。
74．考查副词。句意：上个月，日本驻曼谷大使馆赞助了她的作品展览，结果大受欢迎。修饰形容词popular用副词形式。故填wildly。
75．考查定语从句。句意：上周，Chaisura夫人前往日本，与来自其他16个国家的200多名选手一起参加了2023年国际花道展览和比赛。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为Japan，在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
76．考查非谓语动词。句意：她是自1957年以来第一位在比赛中获得一等奖的泰国公民，也是第一位外国人。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，由于被修饰词前有the first修饰，用动词的不定式形式担当后置定语。故填to win。
77．考查固定搭配。句意：之后，她感谢了她的老师，她曾在90年代在日本学习花道。固定结构：in/during the +数词的复数，表示“在……年代”。故填nineties。
78．考查形容词。句意：除了令人印象深刻的金杯，Chaisura夫人还赢得了40万日元的现金奖励。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词gold cup。故填impressive。
79．考查非谓语动词。句意：在获奖后，她告诉记者：“我最喜欢的花是兰花，我希望在未来的插花中加入更多的泰国花卉，尤其是泰国兰花。”这里为非谓语动词担当介词after的宾语，表示被动关系，用动名词的被动形式。故填being awarded。
80．考查比较级。句意：在获奖后，她告诉记者：“我最喜欢的花是兰花，我希望在未来的插花中加入更多的泰国花卉，尤其是泰国兰花。”根据下文“especially Thai orchids”可知，她希望多增加泰国花卉，用比较级。故填more。
81．who 82．its/the 83．written 84．copies 85．highly 86．to go 87．greater 88．have been translated 89．adaptations 90．after
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名武侠小说家——金庸，介绍了其主要成就。
81．考查定语从句。句意：路易斯﹒查（中文名查良镛；1924.3.10-2018.10.30），我们更熟悉他的笔名金庸，中国武侠小说大师，1959年与人共同创办香港日报《明报》，并担任首任总编辑。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为Louis Cha，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
82．考查代词或冠词。句意：路易斯﹒查（中文名查良镛；1924.3.10-2018.10.30），我们更熟悉他的笔名金庸，中国武侠小说大师，1959年与人共同创办香港日报《明报》，并担任首任总编辑。分析句子成分可知，空处可表示“Ming Bao的总编辑”，用形容词性物主代词its；名词editor-in-chief前有序数词修饰，此处也可用定冠词the。故填its/the。
83．考查非谓语动词。句意：他在1955年至1972年间创作的15部作品为他赢得了有史以来最伟大、最受欢迎的武侠小说家之一的声誉。动词write和15 works之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填written。
84．考查名词复数。句意：到他去世时，他是中国最畅销的作家，他的作品在全球销量超过1亿册。copy是可数名词，根据空前的100 million可知，空处应用复数形式。故填copies。
85．考查副词。句意：根据《牛津当代世界文学指南》，金庸的小说受到高度评价，能够吸引各行各业的人。修饰动词evaluate用副词形式；high的副词形式有：high意为“高地”，指具体的高；highly表抽象意义上的“高度地”。根据句意，此处应用highly。故填highly。
86．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的作品有一种不同寻常的能力，超越了分隔世界华人社区的地理和意识形态障碍，取得了比其他当代作家更大的成功。这里为非谓语动词担当名词
ability的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to go。
87．考查比较级。句意：他的作品有一种不同寻常的能力，超越了分隔世界华人社区的地理和意识形态障碍，取得了比其他当代作家更大的成功。根据空后的“than”可知，空处为形容词比较级。故填greater。
88．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，他的作品已被翻译成多种语言，包括英语、法语、韩语、日语、越南语、泰语、缅甸语、马来语和印度尼西亚语。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“To date”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“his works”，复数，和动词translate之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been translated。
89．考查名词的数。句意：由于他的作品被改编成电影、电视剧、漫画和电子游戏，他在华语地区以外也有很多粉丝。空处应填名词形式，adaptation改编本，可数名词，根据空前的形容词numerous可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填adaptations。
90．考查固定搭配。句意：众所周知，小行星10930金庸(1998 CR2)就是以他的名字命名的。固定搭配：be named after，意为“以……来命名”。故填after。
91．for 92．concerning 93．increasingly 94．As 95．to eat 96．belief 97．others 98．depends 99．added 100．beneficial
【导语】本文是篇说明文。中国美食享誉全球，文章主要介绍了不为西方人所了解的、逐渐被东方年轻一代所忽视的中国古老的“食补”习俗。
91．考查介词。句意：谁不渴望吃到最喜欢的中国菜呢？分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接名词短语a favorite Chinese dish作宾语；动词短语long for sth表示“渴望某物”，符合句意。故填for。
92．考查介词。句意：但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念，这在西方几乎是闻所未闻的，而且正越来越被东方的年轻人所忽视——那就是“食补”的古老习俗。分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接名词短语Chinese food作宾语；concerning介词，表示“关于”，符合句意。故填concerning。
93．考查副词。句意：但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念，这在西方几乎是闻所未闻的，而且正越来越被东方的年轻人所忽视——那就是“食补”的古老习俗。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，作状语修饰过去分词“ignored”，表示“越来越被忽视”。故填increasingly。
94．考查定语从句关系词。句意：正如我们所知，滋补食物是为了改善一个人的健康或避免
疾病而食用的食物。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句“tonic food is food that is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. ”，在从句中作主语，且从句在主句前面，故应用关系代词as；句首字母大写。故填As。
95．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，新妈妈在生完孩子后的第一个月里，每天都要吃麻油火锅，这曾经是一种习俗。根据句中谓语动词“was”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；固定句式it be+a(n)名词单数 for sb to do sth，表示“对某人来说，做某事是一种……”，it作形式主语，动词不定式to do sth为真正的主语，故空处应用动词不定式。故填to eat。
96．考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为，这道菜对肌肉有益，减轻疼痛，改善血液循环，促进排汗，温暖身体。根据“a general”可知，空处应为可数名词单数，作表语；belief名词，表示“信念”，为可数名词，符合句意。故填belief。
97．考查代词。句意：有些食物，如羊肉，被认为是“热性的”，而其他食物，如白菜，被认为是“凉性的”。分析句子及提示词可知，空处应为代词，作主语；根据谓语动词“are seen”可知，应用复数形式others，指代“其他食物”。故填others。
98．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，人们应该吃多少“热性”或“凉性”食物取决于一年中的时间，食物是如何准备的，用什么来准备的，以及个人的健康状况。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据“is prepared”及句意可知，本句应为一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语是从句“how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat”，故谓语动词应用单数形式。故填depends。
99．考查非谓语动词。句意：枸杞等中草药可以在许多餐馆的菜单上找到，它们要么被添加到果茶中，要么被作为非常有益的添加材料添加到菜肴中。根据句中谓语“can be found”可知，空处应为非谓语动词形式，作状语，与“Chinese herbal medicines”形成被动关系，故应用过去分词形式，表示“被添加到……”。故填added。
100．考查形容词。句意：枸杞等中草药可以在许多餐馆的菜单上找到，它们要么被添加到果茶中，要么被作为非常有益的添加材料添加到菜肴中。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“addition”；beneficial形容词，表示“有益的”，符合句意。故填beneficial。
101．where 102．stations 103．left 104．at 105．physically 106．Using 107．has led 108．a 109．countless 110．to measure
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍中国考察队登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰，在那里
进行科学研究。
101．考查定语从句。句意：2023年5月23日，中国考察队登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰，在那里进行科学研究。此处引导非限制性定语从句，the summit (山顶) of Mount Qomolangma是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，定语从句由关系副词where引导。故填where。
102．考查名词复数。句意：其目的是维护和升级海拔5200米至8830米之间的8个气象站。根据空前的the eight可知，此处用名词复数。故填stations。
103．考查一般过过时态。句意：当天凌晨3点，队员们离开了海拔8300米的攻击营地。该句描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时。故填left。
104．考查介词。句意：经过几个小时的攀登，他们到达了海拔8830米的气象站。固定搭配：arrive at意为“到达”。故填at。
105．考查副词。句意：中国科学院西北生态环境与资源研究院的研究员康世昌带领一个团队对冰川进行了物理检查。空后examine是动词，由副词修饰。故填physically。
106．考查现在分词作状语。句意：利用无人机、3D激光扫描和其他先进设备，他们监测了冰川中的污染物和变化。句子主语they和动词use之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，且首字母大写。故填Using。
107．考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：苏涛是中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园的研究员，在过去的两周里，他带领一个四人小组在珠峰地区进行了实地调查。根据over the past two weeks可知，句子用现在完成时，且句子主语是单数第三人称Su Tao，助动词应用has。故填has led。
108．考查不定冠词。句意：古生物化石具有独特的优势，因为生物的形态和分布与环境密切相关。advantage“优势”是可数名词，此处表示“一种”独特的优势，应用不定冠词修饰，且unique是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。
109．考查形容词作定语。句意：60年来，无数中国登山者和科研人员来到珠穆朗玛峰，用他们的脚步测量它的高度。根据空后的Chinese climbers and researchers可知，此处是形容词修饰名词，作定语。故填countless。
110．考查非谓语动词。句意：60年来，无数中国登山者和科研人员来到珠穆朗玛峰，用他们的脚步测量它的高度。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to measure。
111．between 112．were traded 113．announced 114．a 115．to strengthen
116．What 117．more efficient 118．participating 119．It 120．information
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了丝绸之路在古代的重要性和如今的发展
111．考查介词。句意：丝绸之路是历史上连接中国和地中海的一条重要贸易路线。表示“在……之间”短语为between…and…。故填between。
112．考查时态语态。句意：在过去，陆路旅行既困难、危险又昂贵，所以只有极其珍贵的货物才能进行长途贸易。空处为句子谓语动词，主语goods与谓语trade构成被动关系，根据上文In the past可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为goods，谓语用复数。故填were traded。
113．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，通过2013年中国主席习近平宣布的“一带一路”倡议，古老的丝绸之路重新焕发了生机。“一带一路”是一项旨在加强亚洲、欧洲和非洲国家之间合作的发展战略。主句中已有谓语动词is being brought back，因此空处填非谓语动词，announce和逻辑主语China’s Belt and Road Initiative之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填announced。
114．考查冠词。句意：今天，通过2013年中国主席习近平宣布的“一带一路”倡议，古老的丝绸之路重新焕发了生机。“一带一路”是一项旨在加强亚洲、欧洲和非洲国家之间合作的发展战略。strategy此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且development是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
115．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，通过2013年中国主席习近平宣布的“一带一路”倡议，古老的丝绸之路重新焕发了生机。“一带一路”是一项旨在加强亚洲、欧洲和非洲国家之间合作的发展战略。短语aim to do sth.表示“旨在做某事”。故填to strengthen。
116．考查主语从句。句意：中国政府追求的是参与国之间更快、更高效的货物服务。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事情应用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。
117．考查比较级。句意：中国政府追求的是参与国之间更快、更高效的货物服务。根据上文faster可知应用比较级，形容词efficient的比较级是在前面加more。故填more efficient。
118．考查形容词。句意：中国政府追求的是参与国之间更快、更高效的货物服务。作名词countries的定语，表示“参与的”应用形容词participating。故填participating。
119．考查it用法。句意：无论怎么强调丝绸之路的重要性都不为过。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，it作形式主语，首字母大写。故填It。
120．考查名词。句意：信息的交流促进了新技术和创新，极大地改变了世界。作介词的宾语，应用名词information，不可数。故填information。
121．an 122．will receive 123．being 124．it 125．compared 126．about 127．What 128．stronger 129．accurate 130．focuses
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。近日，中国首批五名驾驶J-11B战斗机的女飞行员成功完成了第一次训练。5名女飞行员的平均年龄为23岁。在首次飞行后，他们将接受编队飞行、低空和空战训练，然后在明年最终参加前线作战部队。
121．考查冠词。句意：5名女飞行员的平均年龄为23岁。表示“平均”短语为at an average age of。故填an。
122．考查时态。句意：在首次飞行后，他们将接受编队飞行、低空和空战训练，然后在明年最终参加前线作战部队。根据后文next year可知为一般将来时。故填will receive。
123．考查非谓语动词。句意：5名飞行员在J-11B战斗机上完成了高过载、高强度的飞行训练，训练强度与男飞行员相同。此处为with+宾语+宾补结构，与intensity of the training构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填being。
124．考查代词。句意：我们很荣幸能成为第一批驾驶J-11B战斗机的女飞行员，但这对我们来说也是一次考验。此处指驾驶J-11B战斗机是一次考验，应用代词it。故填it。
125．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我们的体力比男人弱，但驾驶这些喷气式飞机并不取决于你有多强壮。短语be compared with，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，故填compared。
126．考查介词。句意：虽然我们的体力比男人弱，但驾驶这些喷气式飞机并不取决于你有多强壮。后文宾语从句，结合语境表示“关于”应用介词about。故填about。
127．考查主语从句。句意：最重要的是飞机的决策和控制。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事情应用what，首字母要大写。故填What。
128．考查比较级。句意：“有了更强的忍耐力，女性就能更好地适应长时间的战斗，”五名女飞行员之一严忠悦说。结合句意和下文的better可知，此处表示“更强的”应用比较级stronger。故填stronger。
129．考查形容词。句意：由于女兵细心敏感的特点，在操作武器和先进装备方面具有明显的优势，这也适合未来战争中武器平台的精确操作。修饰名词operation应用形容词accurate，作定语。故填accurate。
130．考查名词的数。句意：由于女兵细心敏感的特点，在操作武器和先进装备方面具有明
显的优势，这也适合未来战争中武器平台的精确操作。focus为可数名词，此处为one of+可数名词复数。故填focuses。
131．distant 132．to fly 133．a 134．his/him 135．who 136．following 137．was chosen 138．guidance 139．successfully 140．to
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了36岁的云南人桂海潮成为第一个进入太空的中国普通人平民。他的坚持不懈和勤奋使得他被选中执行神舟十六号任务，他坚信他们的团队可以成功地完成任务，为新时代作出贡献。
131．考查形容词。句意：长期以来，宇航员的职业对桂海潮来说是“神圣而遥远的”，直到这位研究人员成为中国宇航员中心的一员。分析可知，所填应是形容词与之前形容词“scared”保持词性一致，作表语。“distance”，名词，意为“距离”，其形容词形式为“distant(遥远的，久远的)”。故填distant。
132．考查动词不定式。句意：这位36岁的云南人成为第一位进入太空的中国平民。分析可知，“the+序数词+名词+to do”，固定结构，意为“第几个做某事的某人/物”，名词由序数词修饰，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to fly。
133．考查不定冠词。句意：2008年9月，景海鹏乘坐神舟七号飞船升空时，我还是一名大学生。分析可知，“____3_____ university student”为名词短语，设空应是不定冠词作限定词，表示泛指。“university/ ju n v s ti/”为辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”。故填a。
134．考查代词。句意：我当时甚至无法想象我会成为他的同事，在同一个地方训练和生活。分析可知，“of”后接宾语，故此处可用人称代词“he”的宾格形式“him”。“a colleague of him”意为“他的一个同事”。另分析可知，“a colleague of___4___”可意为“他的同事中的一个”，因此，这里使用双重所有格的结构，即填名词性物主代词“his”，构成“a colleague of his”。故填him/his。
135．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“现在我是他的团队中的一名男性宇航员，我们将一起飞往空间站，”桂说，他是北京航空航天大学的教授和博士。分析可知，“_____5____ is a professor and doctoral super vigor at Beihang University”为之前“Gui”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
136．考查形容词。句意：在接下来的几年里，他继续在北航学习，并于2014年夏天毕业，获得航天器设计博士学位。分析可知，此处应是形容词作定语，修饰名词“days”。“follow”
动词，意为“跟从，跟随”，其形容词形式“following”，意为“之后的，接下来的”，符合句意和语境。故填following。
137．考查时态和被动。句意：由于他的坚持不懈和勤奋，桂被选中执行神舟十六号任务，成为我国第一个在轨道上旅行的平民和科学家。分析可知，所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合语境用一般过去时，动词“choose”与主语“Gui”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was chosen。
138．考查名词。句意：我相信，在任务指挥官景的指导和机组人员的密切合作下，我们将成功履行我们的职责。分析可知，“Jing’s”为名词所有格，作名词的定语，因此所填应是名词。“guide”动词，意为“指导，带领”，其名词形式为“guidance(指导，指引)”。故填guidance。
139．考查副词。句意：我相信，在任务指挥官景的指导和机组人员的密切合作下，我们将成功履行我们的职责。分析可知，副词作状语修饰动词“perform”。“success”，名词，意为“成功”，其副词形式为“successfully(成功地)”。故填successfully。
140．考查介词和固定短语。句意：我们将用我们的努力为伟大的“新时代”做出贡献。分析可知，“contribute to…”，固定短语，意为“促成……，对某事有所贡献”。故填to。
141．to make 142．has helped 143．him 144．what 145．which 146．reality 147．from 148．the 149．creating 150．closely
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亚当·布劳恩于2008年成立了Pencils of Promise组织。其目标是确保所有儿童都有受教育的机会，它帮助了非洲、亚洲、和拉丁美洲的很多孩子。
141．考查动词不定式。句意：其目标是确保所有儿童都有受教育的机会。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do作句子的表语成分，表示目的。故填to make。
142．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，它已经帮助了非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲的22000多名儿童。根据前面的In the past few years时间状语可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语it为单数意义代词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has helped。
143．考查代词。句意：他在印度旅游时，一个男孩在街上拦住他，向他要钱。由空前stopped为动词可知，此处应为代词宾格形式him。故填him。
144．考查宾语从句。句意：布劳恩先生问小男孩，如果他能得到世界上任何东西，他想要什么。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作want的宾
语，意为“一些东西”。故填what。
145．考查定语从句。句意：他的回答是“一支铅笔”，这让我很震惊。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
146．考查名词。句意：我意识到他以前从未上过学，而这正是全世界5700万儿童面临的现实。由空前定冠词the可知，此处为名词形式reality，作表语，且此处特指这一现实，应用单数。故填reality。
147．考查介词。句意：亚当·布劳恩大学毕业后就开始从事金融工作。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语graduate from“从……毕业”，所以此处为介词from的填入。故填from。
148．考查冠词。句意：但他从未忘记那个男孩和他所代表的问题。根据句意以及空前and连接的the boy可知，此处为表示特指他代表的问题，为特指概念。故填the。
149．考查固定短语。句意：所以他决定投身于创造这样一个世界。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语devote oneself to doing“某人致力于做某事”。故填creating。
150．考查副词。句意：布劳恩说，他的组织与当地教育组织密切合作，后者组织了主要的学习项目。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词closely修饰动词works。故填closely。
151．by 152．thoroughly 153．led 154．a 155．was finished 156．most productive 157．because 158．that/which 159．Recognised 160．has irrigated
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是都江堰建造的历史及其作用。
151．考查介词。句意：都江堰最初是秦国在公元前256年左右建造的灌溉和防洪系统。分析句子结构，被秦国修建，设空处应该是用介词。construct与Dujiangyan 之间是被动关系，故过去分词后用by，表示被动，constructed是过去分词作状语。故填by。
152．考查副词。句意：秦国巡抚、水利工程师李冰深入调查了这一问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰谓语动词investigated，thorough的副词为thoroughly意为“深入地，彻底地”符合句意。故填thoroughly。
153．考查动词时态。句意：他带领一个团队建造了一个堤坝，以改变部分河流的流向。分析句子结构可知，此处应为lead sb. to do sth. (带领某人做某事)，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填led。
154．考查冠词。句意：然后他们在玉雷山开凿一条通道，排出多余的水。分析句子结构可
知，channel 为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以应使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示“一条通道”，表泛指，所以使用不定冠词，且channel发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
155．考查时态和语态。句意：系统建成后，再也没有洪水发生。分析句子结构可知，此处应为从句谓语动词，根据主句的谓语动词occurred可知，此处应使用一般过去时，从句谓语动词finish与从句主语the system之间为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填was finished。
156．考查形容词最高级。句意：而且，它使四川成为中国最高产的农业区之一，因为从岷江引水可以用于灌溉。分析句子结构可知，根据“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，此处应为形容词最高级。故填most productive。
157．考查状语从句。句意：而且，它使四川成为中国最高产的农业区之一，因为从岷江引水可以用于灌溉。分析句子结构可知，前后是因果关系，因为可以引水灌溉所以四川成为中国最高产的农业区之一，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
158．考查定语从句。句意：如果你参观都江堰，你会看到一个不同寻常的建筑，像一个鱼嘴。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，construction是先行词，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物用that或which引导定语从句。故填that或which。
159．考查非谓语动词。句意：被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产，都江堰灌溉农场，同时防止洪水超过2000年。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，非谓语动词recognise与逻辑主语Dujiangyan之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式，且位于句首时，首字母需大写。故填Recognised。
160．考查动词时态。句意：被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产，都江堰灌溉农场，同时防止洪水超过2000年。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，for over 2,000 years提示句子表述动作发生在过去持续到现在或对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has irrigated。
161．appointment 162．which 163．frequently 164．has seized 165．Policies 166．pleasant/pleasing 167．be seen 168．to guarantee 169．of 170．advertising
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了淄博市烧烤促进了旅游业和当地经济的发展。
161．考查名词。句意：近几个月来，来自全国各地的人们涌向淄博市，希望能约个时间吃
到正宗的烧烤。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词appointment，作宾语。故填appointment。
162．考查定语从句。句意：烧烤摊营造了一种热闹的气氛，吸引了全国各地的游客。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词atmosphere，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
163．考查副词。句意：自从淄博烧烤频繁出现在新闻中以来，政府抓住了这个