2023-2024学年高一英语 牛津译林版(2019)>必修 第三册 期末复习之语法填空 期末原题15篇(含解析)

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名称 2023-2024学年高一英语 牛津译林版(2019)>必修 第三册 期末复习之语法填空 期末原题15篇(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-06-07 20:41:39

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期末复习之语法填空15篇
(22-23高一下·江苏常州·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in Salzburg, Austria, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is believed to have been the most naturally 1 ( gift ) musician that ever lived. He composed over 600 works, many 2 ( recognize ) as pinnacles (顶峰) of piano, symphonic, concertante, chamber, operatic, and choral music. He is always among the most popular classical 3 ( compose ).
Mozart showed extraordinary ability from his earliest childhood. Already skilled in keyboard and violin, he composed from the age of five. His father, also a musician, took young Mozart to perform before European royalty, 4 ( make ) full use of his son’s talent. At 17 he 5 ( employ ) as a court musician in Salzburg, but he grew discontent and traveled in search of a 6 ( good ) position. While 7 ( visit ) Vienna in 1781, he was fired from his Salzburg position. He chose to stay in the capital, where he achieved fame 8 little money. During his final years in Vienna, he composed many of his best-known symphonies, concertos, and operas, 9 were largely unfinished at the time of Mozart’s death.
Mozart developed a brilliant style that included the light and graceful along with the dark and passionate. Beethoven wrote his own early compositions in the shadow of Mozart, of whose influence on Western art music, Joseph Haydn wrote that “ such 10 talent won’t be seen again in 100 years. ”
(21-22高一下·江苏扬州·期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain(谷雨), as the last term in Spring, starts on April 20 and ends on May 4. It 11 (date) from the old saying, “Rain brings up the 12 (grow) of hundreds of grains.”
With an obvious increase in temperature and rainfall, the grains grow faster, 13 it’s necessary to protect the crops from insect pests.
Grain Rain falls 14 the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air in the south and 15 (last) cold air in the north. During this period, the temperature rises 16 (significant).
In southern China, there is 17 old custom that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Drinking
tea on this day is said 18 (prevent) bad luck. The Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China, 19 marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom began more than 2,000 years ago, when people honoured the gods, who protected them from 20 (defeat) by rough storms.
(21-22高一下·江苏徐州·期末)阅读下面短文,在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Creating arts in the tea cup
You may have seen milk foam (泡沫) poured into a coffee, on which a beautiful pattern appears. But have you seen the art in a cup of tea
Dian cha is a tea art from the Song Dynasty. 21 art begins with pouring water over fine powdered tea, creating a paste and then adding more hot water, 22 ( constant ) whisking (搅拌) it by hand with a bamboo whisk. “ It’s like adding bells and whistles to tea and creating a special atmosphere for tea drinking, ” said 40-year-old Han Zheming, a designer 23 has been fascinated by dian cha since childhood.
Creating patterns on the tea foam is cautious but quick work. Usually, the whole process has to be completed within 10 minutes. The ideal state is 24 the tea’s temperature is around 40℃ and ready for drinking. It was through trial and error 25 Han understood the art of dian cha. “ Usually, it 26 ( take ) a year of practice for one to be able to do it, ” Han added.
27 ( spread ) dian cha culture, Han put the process of tea-whisking and drawing on 28 ( society ) media platforms. Speaking about his understanding of this tea art, Han said the art is “ to increase the beauty ” rather than change the nature of tea. “ As well as poems, calligraphy and paintings that 29 ( create ) back then, I want more people to understand the tools 30 ( use ) by people to drink tea, and the reasons behind the ways they prepared tea, ” he explained.
(23-24高一上·江苏常州·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With more and more children being overweight, we need to find 31 (create) ways to encourage them to develop healthy habits. How do you inspire teens to lose weight
Overweight teens bear a heavy burden. Being overweight affects their 32 (popular), self-esteem, ability to make friends — everything important to a teenager. Bruce, son of dietitian Anne, describes his anxiety about being overweight. He was worried about 33 clothes made him look fat. When he finally lost weight, he felt that a huge burden 34 (lift).
At her STAR (Service for At-Risk Teens) Clinic, Anne finds that overweight kids are at risk for depression, poor self-image, and lack of friendship. Teens can’t succeed at weight loss alone. They need helpful parents, who create healthy home environments and serve 35 good role models. When parents succeed at weight loss, their children are more likely 36 (succeed) as well.
She suggests 37 (turn) off the television and limiting computer time. Studies show kids spending hours in front of screens are more inactive and that they have a strong tendency to be snacking 38 (mindless) while sitting.
She also says parents may need some additional guidance to help overweight teens get to the stage 39 they are ready to lose weight. Health care professionals can provide valuable 40 (suggest) that teens will listen to, as well as support for both parents and teens.
(23-24高一上·江苏镇江·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, chatbot (聊天机器人) technology has gained 41 (popular) in the world of AI (人工智能). One of the most well-known chatbots 42 (call) GPT, which was developed by OpenAI. Its birth can date back to 2018, 43 the first version of GPT appeared. This version could deal with natural-sounding texts.
Over the past few years, GPT 44 (experience) several updates and improvements, making it one of the most 45 (advance) chatbots in the world. The most exciting development is its ability 46 (learn) new information. This means that as users chat with GPT, it becomes 47 (good) at understanding and responding to their needs than ever before.
48 (look) to the future, we are confident that chatbots like GPT have the potential to change the way we live with technology. GPT has the potential to create better user experiences from customer service to education.
In all, 49 birth and development of GPT has been a milestone (里程碑) in the history of AI. 50 the continued progress of this technology, we can expect to see many exciting new developments in the years to come.
(22-23高一下·江苏南京·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Jiqing night street is located in the central part of an old city area in Hankou. Local people simply say that if you come to Jiqing, you will know 51 Wuhan is, and that anyone who doesn’t go there is the same as one who has never been to the city.
In the evening, hundreds of sidewalk snack boothes come out on the street and provide popular flavored food 52 cheap prices. Fresh steamed lobsters and crabs, spicy shrimp balls, tasty beef soups and Chinese dumplings, all these will feed you well.
Native people like to order several of the best-known dishes and a few 53 (bottle) of beer and spend their evening with friends here. For travelers, another 54 (excite) thing is the lively folk music 55 (perform) by folk musicians at their table. The musicians often carry their instruments and a piece of board on which the tune names 56 ( write). You can choose one of 57 ( they) ( all are popular classical Chinese music) at 10 or 15 RMB and then enjoy the delicious food when 58 (listen) to a graceful (优美的) tune.
It is a lively place 59 locals spend their leisure time, and has become 60 important part of everyday life for local people.
(22-23高一下·江苏盐城·期末)阅读下面短文、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
iFlytek, China’s artificial (人工的) intelligence pioneer will soon launch its grand model of cognition (认知) to the public, the company’s chairman said on Wednesday.
Liu Qingfeng, also iFlytek 61 (found), said that Spark Desk would come into the market staring May 6. The model has been widely promoted 62 a Chinese-language replacement of Chat GPT since it was used by target users for testing on April 20.
He revealed the arrangement when 63 (deliver) a special speech at the opening ceremony of the Second China (Anhui) Science and Technology Innovation Achievement Transformation Fair, 64 kicked off on Wednesday in Hefei, Anhui. Liu said the engineers of the project 65 (start) their work as early as December 15 last year.
“The company`s open platform (平台) so far 66 (serve) over 4 million developers, using iFlytek’s technology for their own research and development 67 providing a strong database for the new product,” Liu said. While Liu’s Wednesday speech was titled “A single spark (火花) can start 68 enormous fire”, he talked very little about Spark Desk. “As the owner of the State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, the company was confident in its ability 69 (achieve) breakthroughs in transformer technology,” Liu said 70 (enthusiastic) at the end of the meeting.
(21-22高一下·江苏南京·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Geetha Saleesh was diagnosed with an illness 71 she was young and lost her sight. However, being 72 (visual) damaged never stopped her from reaching her objectives.
In 2020, she and her husband Saleesh Kumar founded a restaurant 73 served meals and drinks, 74 (use) organic products but had to close down due to the 75 (lose) of the rented premises (经营场所). “Why not establish an online business during the lockdown ” she wondered. Since Geetha was familiar 76 running a business, with her 77 (remark) cooking skills, she established her online food business.
Also, it is with her background and ability that she started to sell homemade pickles (泡菜) online. She even created a special meal which is an 78 (adapt) version of curry (咖喱). “I’m glad my hard work paid off.” she says.
Recently, she 79 (develop) a website for food promotion and marketing. “We don’t have many products right now, 80 in the future, we intend to grow herbs and spices on our own,” Geetha says.
(20-21高一下·江苏淮安·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea or coffee Sometimes we choose one over the other based on the belief that it's 81 (healthy), better for keeping us alert (警觉的) or for calming us, or has fewer side 82 (effect), But is there any real reason to choose 83 tea and coffee, other than personal preference
The amount of caffeine in tea and coffee varies, 84 depends on the strength, variety and brewing method, but coffee tends 85 (contain) more than tea. Purely based on the 86 (assume) that caffeine equals increased alertness, coffee wins at waking us up. But some research suggests it's not that simple.
There's evidence the effects of caffeine in a cup of tea are enhanced by an amino acid called L-theanine, if it is drunk 87 (regular). The research finds “L-theanine may interact with caffeine to enhance performance in terms of attention switching and the ability to ignore distraction”So if you find tea has 88 more positive effect on keeping you alert, you might be right!
Whats the price of all this extra alertness After 5-6 hours, around half the caffeine you 89 (drink) will still be in your system, and after 10-12 hours, a quarter of it could still be there, according to sleep scientist Matt Walker. This means you may have trouble 90 (stay)asleep.
(20-21高一下·江苏盐城·期末)阅读下而短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born and raised in Hong Kong, Steven Chan is chasing (追逐)his dream in Chinese mainland cities of Guangdong.
Attracted by the opportunities in the province, Chan 91 (move) to Guangdong in 2015 and has since then worked there. Chan, in his 30s, described settling down in mainland cities as a good decision for an ambitious young man 92 him. Decades ago, Chan's father was among the first Hong Kong 93 (businessman) entering the mainland markets.
Influenced by his family, Chan has been looking forward to 94 (set) up his own career in the mainland since childhood and his dream has finally come true. After graduating from the university, Chan at first 95 (employ) by a public company in Hong Kong and then moved to Shenzhen 96 (seek) more opportunities. With enough work experience, he 97 (eventual) got a dream job in a state-owned company in Guangzhou. After five years' working in the mainland cities, Chan said people there lead wonderful lives, with high-quality education and healthcare, fast transport networks and good use of technological 98 (innovate) in everyday life.
Apart from his own success, Chan also attempted to help others 99 want to find opportunities in the Greater Bay Area. In 2021, he has helped nearly a thousand young people from Hong Kong, Macao and China's Taiwan to set up 100 (they) own businesses in the mainland.
(20-21高一下·江苏泰州·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I finished medical school, I decided I was going to become 101 emergency doctor because they have to work with all kinds of people. I did my residency (住院医师实习) in Flushing, Queens. At the end of my residency, I applied 102 a fellowship in International Emergency Medicine at Columbia, 103 I am now, and part of that process involved spending around half of the two-year fellowship abroad.
I did epidemiology (流行病学) in Burundi, Rwanda, and the Congo. That was the first time I’d worked in Africa and it really 104 (strike) me. I worked alongside Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF), also 105 (know) as Doctors Without Borders, on a couple of projects and loved what they were doing. I support their impartiality (公正). I really appreciate that. 106 (final) I applied to MS and I 107 (work) on six different missions with them since 2014.
I was in Guinea a few 108 (time) during the Ebola outbreaks in 2014. and 2015. I worked in Chad as an epidemiologist for hepatitis E. I worked in Burundi, East Africa, in 2016. I was there just over three months, 109 (train) local doctors to treat wounds and injuries. How do you triage (分诊) How do you focus your resources on saving the most lives in the 110 (short) period of time At the end of the three months, it was pretty cool seeing how much people had learned.
(20-21高一下·江苏徐州·期末)阅读下面短文,在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To promote traditional Chinese culture, a popular tourist attraction invites Tang to teach 111 (visit) how to make traditional Chinese calligraphy brushes. Tang is an expert in making brushes by hand, 112 technique listed as a cultural heritage(遗产)。He considers the courses, 113 tourists learn to make their own writing brushes under his guidance,as a good way to preserve a fading art that is becoming less popular 114 young people in the digital age.
Tang began teaching brush-making at the experience center last year.He gives more than five lectures on weekends 115 (meet) the growing demand from tourists.The center provides the general public access to cultural heritage 116 is considered by many as out of reach.
Experience centers 117 (focus) on cultural heritage have mushroomed across China. In Guangxi Province alone,368 such centers 118 (establish)since 2009.Experts believe the exploding 119 (popular) of such experience centers is part of a larger trend that has seen a growing focus on tradition,as the 120 (increase) modernized Chinese society seeks to reconnect with its cultural roots.
(23-24高一上·江苏·期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangliuqing is an ancient town 121 (locate) in Xiqing District of Tianjin, north China. It is known 122 its rich cultural heritage and artistic traditions, particularly in the fields of paint ng, calligraphy and New Year woodblock paintings.
In 2022, Yangliuqing 123 (include) on the list of national-level tourist areas, attracting visitors and cultural enthusiasts from home and abroad. It 124 (date) back over 1,400 years and was once an important business centera long the Grand Canal.
During the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, 125 the development of river transportation and trade, Yangliuqing became rich and 126 (heavy) populated. Over the years, the town has developed its artistic traditions, 127 (support) talented painters and calligraphers.
New Year woodblock paintings are among 128 highlights of Yangliuqing’s culture. They are famous in China and are still produced today using traditional techniques.
With its beautiful scenery, fascinating cultural 129 (attract) and rich artistic legacy, Yangliuqing is also home to many historical sites, such as Shijia Mansion, An Mansion and Ruyi Street, as well as cultural landmarks like the Wenchang Pavilion and Puliang Pagoda.
Additionally, visitors can get a glimpse of the Yangliuqing section of the Grand Canal 130 is on UNESCO’s World Heritage list.
(23-24高一上·江苏盐城·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I tend to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home because the forest scenery is 131 (fantasy) no matter what the season. This morning I was driving 132 (slow) than usual because an early March snow had turned the roads slippery. 133 (amaze) to see a buck deer (公鹿) standing in the middle of the road, I came to 134 full stop and for a few seconds stared at the deer. His eyes seemed wise and were smiling at me. Finally, I 135 (wave) to him to go on. He then leapt across the road, up the hill and back into the woods.
Most of us rush through this life not knowing the very thing 136 we are missing. The next time you find 137 (you) going too fast, slow down. Take the time to watch the sunrise over the horizon and fill the world with light. Take the time to look your children in their eyes, hug them 138 tell them that you love them. If you do, your life 139 (be) so much better and more beautiful. And you might even end up not 140 (hit) a deer on your way home.
(23-24高一上·江苏·期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In traditional Chinese culture, sky lanterns represent people’s good wishes, carrying them into the sky and making heaven aware of them.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns, first used by Zhuge Kongming, 141 (send) out to ask for help when he was in trouble. 142 important occasions such as festivals, weddings and birthdays, people often light sky lanterns 143 (express) their blessings and good wishes.
Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper, 144 (shape) like lanterns and coming in different sizes, of which most are circular or rectangular (矩形). When lanterns, 145 are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes, are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. When the sky lanterns reach a certain 146 (high), they swing in the wind, 147 (shine) with brilliant and beautiful light.
However, sky lanterns can be 148 (safe). If they are not used carefully, they can cause fires or other accidents. Therefore, before lighting a sky lantern, it is 149 must to take safety precautions (预防措施) and choose a safe location.
Sky lanterns, each of which 150 (represent) good wishes and blessings, bringing great joy and beauty to people, area special part of Chinese traditional culture.
参考答案:
1.gifted 2.recognized 3.composers 4.making 5.was employed 6.better 7.visiting 8.but 9.which 10.a
【导语】这是一篇人物传记。主要描写莫扎特的一生。
1.考查形容词。句意:莫扎特出生于奥地利萨尔茨堡,被认为是有史以来最有天赋的音乐家。分析句子可知,此处应填gift的形容词gifted作定语。故填gifted。
2.考查非谓语。句意:他创作了600多部作品,其中许多作品被公认为钢琴、交响乐、协奏曲、室内乐、歌剧和合唱音乐的巅峰之作。分析句子结构,空处需填非谓语动词构成独立主格,many在此指代works,和recognize为被动关系,需填过去分词形式。故填recognized。
3.考查名词。句意:他一直是最受欢迎的古典作曲家之一。根据句意“作曲家”以及上文的“among the most popular classical”可知,此处应填复数名词composers。故填composers。
4.考查非谓语。句意:他的父亲也是一位音乐家,他带着年轻的莫扎特在欧洲皇室面前表演,充分发挥了儿子的天赋。分析句子结构,took为谓语动词,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,前面的整个句子和make为主动关系,需填现在分词形式。故填making。
5.考查动词时态和语态。句意:17岁时,他被聘为萨尔茨堡的宫廷音乐家,但他越来越不满,于是四处奔波寻找更好的职位。根据“At 17”可知,这是描述过去的事情,需用一般过去时。he和employed构成被动关系,故需一般过去时的被动语态作谓语。故填was employed。
6.考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据上文“but he grew discontent and traveled in search of ”可知,他变得很不满,因此想找一个“更好的”工作,故此处应填good的比较级better。故填better。
7.考查省略句。句意:1781年访问维也纳时,他被萨尔茨堡解雇。while引导时间状语从句时,从句的主语和主句的主语并且从句的谓语有be动词时,此时从句的主语和be动词一起省略。还原为:while he was visiting…。故填visiting。
8.考查连词。句意:他选择留在首都,在那里他出名了,但却没有钱。根据句意可知,fame和money是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
9.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:在维也纳的最后几年里,他创作了许多最著名的交响乐、
协奏曲和歌剧,这些作品在莫扎特去世时基本上尚未完成。分析句子可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句中的引导词,指代上文 symphonies, concertos, and operas,指物,用which引导。故填which。
10.考查冠词。句意:贝多芬在莫扎特的阴影下创作了自己的早期作品,关于莫扎特对西方艺术音乐的影响,约瑟夫·海顿写道:“这样的一个天才在100年内不会再出现。talent为可数名词,泛指“一个天才”,talent首字母的发音为辅音音素。此处填不定冠词a。故填a。
11.dates 12.growth 13.so 14.between 15.lasting 16.significantly 17.an 18.to prevent 19.which 20.being defeated
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为中国24节气之一的谷雨的相关情况,其中包含其起源、气温的变化、中国南北方的一些习俗等等。
11.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:它可以追溯到一句老话:“雨水造就了成百上千的谷物。”分析句子可知,it是主语且是单数形式,则date是谓语动词,用第三人称单数形式,再结合句意可知,此句描述的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时。故填dates。
12.考查名词。句意:它可以追溯到一句老话:“雨水造就了成百上千的谷物。”分析句子可知,brings up是谓语动词,且空处前面有定冠词the,因此空处应填grow的名词形式作宾语。故填growth。
13.考查连词。句意:随着气温和降雨量的明显增加,谷物生长得更快,因此有必要保护农作物免受虫害。分子句子结构可知,空处前后的句子成分完整,因此空处需填连词,再结合语意,前后两句存在因果关系,应填so连接前后两句使语意衔接上。故填so。
14.考查介词。句意:谷雨出现在春末夏初,那时南方冷空气活动不频繁,北方则冷空气活动持久。分析句子可知,falls在这里是谓语动词,且是不及物动词,而空处后面的the end of spring是名词短语,因此此处应填介词;再结合语意可知,此处考查between…and…这个结构,该结构意为“在……之间”,因此空处要填between。故填between。
15.考查形容词。句意:谷雨出现在春末夏初,那时南方冷空气活动不频繁,北方则冷空气活动持久。分析句子可知,空处需填动词last的非谓语形式做前置定语修饰cold air,表示“持续的、持久的”,应填形容词形式。故填lasting。
16.考查副词。句意:在此期间,温度显著上升。分析句子可知,空处需填significant的副词形式,充当状语修饰前面的动词rises。故填significantly。
17.考查冠词。句意:在中国南方,有一个古老的习俗,那就是人们在谷雨那天喝茶。分析句子可知,custom为可数名词,此处表示泛指,空处后面的old的发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。故填an。
18.考查非谓语动词。句意:据说,在这天喝茶能避免坏运气。分析句子可知,is said是谓语,与prevent之间无连词连接,因此空处需填prevent的非谓语形式,再结合句意,此处考查的是be said to do 的结构,该结构意为“据说……”。故填to prevent。
19.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:中国北方的渔村庆祝谷物雨节,这标志着渔民们一年中第一次航行的开始。分析句子可知,空处前面是个完整的句子,空处后面的marks是谓语动词,故空处需填上一个连词来引导一个主从复合句,且在从句中充当主语,再结合句意可知,空处所填的词还要指代前面的内容,因此空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,应用which来引导。故填which。
20.考查非谓语动词。句意:这一习俗始于2000多年前,当时人们尊崇神灵,神灵保护他们免受暴风雨的袭击。分析句子可知,空处前面的from是介词,因此空处应填defeat的非谓语形式作from的宾语,再结合句意及空处后的介词by可知,defeat与前面的them之间是被动关系,加上from后面的动词要用动词ing形式,因此空处应填being done结构。故填being defeated。
21.The 22.constantly 23.who/that 24.when 25.that 26.takes 27.To spread 28.social 29.were created 30.used
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在茶汤上拉花作画的艺术。
21.考查冠词。句意:这门艺术开始于将水倒在精细的粉末茶上,制作成糊状,然后加入更多的热水,用竹制搅拌器不断地用手搅拌。由语境可知,这里的art应特指前面 a tea art ,所以应填定冠词the。故填The。
22.考查副词。句意:这门艺术开始于将水倒在精细的粉末茶上,制作成糊状,然后加入更多的热水,用竹制搅拌器不断地用手搅拌。分析句子可知,此空应填副词修饰后面动词whisk。故填constantly。
23.考查定语从句。句意:40岁的设计师韩哲明(音译)说,他从小就对点茶着迷。分析句子可知,这是定语从句,先行词 a designer为人,且在从句中充当主语成分。故填who/that。
24.考查表语从句。句意:理想状态是茶的温度在40℃左右,可以饮用。由句子分析可知,这是表语从句,再由句意可知,从句中缺时间状语。故填when。
25.考查强调句。句意:韩先生是通过反复试验才懂得点茶艺术的。由文章的“it is”以及结合句型分析可知,这里考查强调句,对句子状语 through trial and error 强调。故填that。
26.考查时态。句意:“通常,一个人需要一年的练习才能做到这一点,”韩补充道。由句子分析可知,此空应填谓语动词且应用主动形式,再根据Usually和主语it为第三人称单数可知,此空句子应用一般现在时,take用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
27.考查不定式。句意:为了传播点茶文化,韩寒将泡茶和绘画的过程放在社交媒体平台上。由句子分析可知,此空应填非谓语动词,再根据句意可知,应填不定式作目的状语。故填To spread。
28.考查形容词。句意:为了传播点茶文化,韩寒将泡茶和绘画的过程放在社交媒体平台上。分析句子可知,此空应填形容词修饰后面名词短语 media platforms。故填social。
29.考查被动语态。句意:他解释道:“除了当时创作的诗歌、书法和绘画外,我希望更多的人了解人们喝茶的工具,以及他们制茶方式背后的原因。”由句子分析可知,此空应为定语从句的谓语,先行词poems, calligraphy and paintings 和create为被动关系,且由back then可知时态应用一般过去时。故填were created。
30.考查过去分词。句意:他解释道:“除了当时创作的诗歌、书法和绘画外,我希望更多的人了解人们喝茶的工具,以及他们制茶方式背后的原因。”分析句子可知,此空应填非谓语动词,the tools和use是被动关系,所以应填过去分词作后置定语。故填used。
31.creative 32.popularity 33.that 34.lifted 35.as 36.to succeed 37.turning 38.mindlessly 39.where 40.suggestions
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过实例给父母建议如何鼓励青少年减肥。
31.考查形容词。句意:随着越来越多的孩子超重,我们需要找到创造性的方法来鼓励他们养成健康的习惯。修饰名词ways应用其形容词。故填creative。
32.考查名词。句意:超重会影响他们的受欢迎程度、自尊心、交友能力——这些对青少年来说都很重要。物主代词their限定名词,应用名词popularity(不可数)作宾语。故填popularity。
33.考查宾语从句。句意:他担心衣服使他看起来很胖。分析可知,此处引导宾语从句,从
句中意义完整,故用没有实际意义的that引导。故填that。
34.考查时态。句意:当他终于减肥时,他觉得一个巨大的负担消失了。根据前文felt可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。动词lift“消散,消失”是不及物动词,不用被动语态,应用过去式作谓语,故填lifted。
35.考查介词。句意:他们需要有帮助的父母,父母要创造健康的家庭环境,并成为好榜样。serve as“充当,成为”是固定搭配,符合句意。故填as。
36.考查非谓语动词。句意:当父母减肥成功时,他们的孩子也更有可能成功。be likely to do sth“有可能做某事”是固定句型。故填to succeed。
37.考查非谓语动词。句意:她建议关掉电视,限制电脑时间。动词suggest后应用动名词作宾语。故填turning。
38.考查副词。句意:研究表明,在屏幕前呆上几个小时的孩子更不活跃,而且他们坐着的时候更容易无意识地吃零食。修饰动词snacking用副词。故填mindlessly。
39.考查定语从句。句意:她还说,父母可能需要一些额外的指导来帮助超重的青少年达到他们准备减肥的阶段。此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为stage,从句中结构完整,应用关系副词where引导从句,作地点状语。故填where。
40.考查名词。句意:卫生保健专业人员可以提供青少年愿意听取的有价值的建议,以及对父母和青少年的支持。动词provide后应用其名词suggestion作宾语,suggestion为可数名词,零冠词复数表泛指。故填suggestions。
41.popularity 42.is called 43.when 44.has experienced 45.advanced 46.to learn 47.better 48.Looking 49.the 50.With
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。聊天机器人技术在人工智能领域受到欢迎。最知名的聊天机器人之一是由OpenAI 开发的,被称为GPT。文章主要介绍了GPT聊天机器人。
41.考查名词。句意:最近,聊天机器人技术在人工智能领域受到欢迎。此处应用名词popularity作宾语,不可数,故填popularity。
42.考查时态和语态。句意:最知名的聊天机器人之一称为GPT,由OpenAI 开发。此处在句中作谓语,句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,且主语One of the most well-known chatbots 和动词call是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词应用is,故填is called。
43.考查定语从句。句意:它的诞生可以追溯到2018年,当时GPT的第一个版本出现了。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰2018,且关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导,故填when。
44.考查时态。句意:在过去的几年里,GPT经历了多次更新和改进,使其成为世界上最先进的聊天机器人之一。由Over the past few years可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语是GPT ,助动词应用has,故填has experienced。
45.考查形容词。句意:在过去的几年里,GPT经历了多次更新和改进,使其成为世界上最先进的聊天机器人之一。此处应用形容词advanced作定语,修饰名词chatbots,故填advanced。
46.考查非谓语动词。句意:最令人兴奋的发展是它学习新信息的能力。ability to do sth.固定搭配,意为“做某事的能力”,故填to learn。
47.考比较级。句意:这意味着当用户与GPT聊天时,它会比以往更好地理解和响应他们的需求。由than可知,此处应用形容词比较级作表语,故填better。
48.考查非谓语动词。句意:展望未来,我们相信像GPT这样的聊天机器人有潜力改变我们的技术生活方式。此处是非谓语动词作状语,主语we和动词look是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填Looking。
49.考查冠词。句意:总而言之,GPT的诞生和发展是人工智能发展史上的一个里程碑。此处特指GPT的诞生和发展,应用定冠词the,故填the。
50.考查介词。句意:随着这项技术的不断进步,我们可以期待在未来几年看到许多令人兴奋的新发展。此处表示“随着”,应用介词with,表示伴随,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填With。
51.what 52.at 53.bottles 54.exciting 55.performed 56.are written 57.them 58.listening 59.where 60.an
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武汉的吉庆街夜市的热闹景象。
51.考查宾语从句。句意:当地人只是说,如果你来吉庆,你就会知道武汉是什么样的,任何不去那里的人都和没有去过武汉的人一样。分析句子可知,设空处在句中引导一个宾语从句,连接词在从句中作表语,结合句意可知,此处表示物,应用what引导。故填what。
52.考查固定搭配。句意:晚上,数百个路边小吃摊出现在街上,以低廉的价格提供受欢迎
的风味食品。Price常与介词at搭配,表示“以……的价格”,设空处应填介词at。故填at。
53.考查名词。句意:当地人喜欢点几道著名的菜肴和几瓶啤酒,在这里与朋友共度良宵。分析句子可知,设空处位于限定词a few后,需用名词复数形式。故填bottles。
54.考查形容词。句意:对于旅行者来说,另一件令人兴奋的事情是民间音乐家在他们的餐桌上表演的生动的民间音乐。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词thing,应用形容词;excite的形容词形式有exciting和excited,exciting常修饰物,表示“令人兴奋的、令人激动的”,excited常修饰人,表示“感到兴奋的、感到激动的”。此处修饰物,应用exciting。故填exciting。
55.考查非谓语动词。句意:对于旅行者来说,另一件令人兴奋的事情是民间音乐家在他们的餐桌上表演的生动的民间音乐。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词,设空处在句中作后置定语,修饰前面的名词folk music,二者之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填performed。
56.考查动词时态语态。句意:乐师们经常带着他们的乐器和一块写有曲调名称的木板。分析句子可知,设空处在on which引导的定语从句中作谓语,主语the tune names与动词write之间为被动关系,应用被动语态be done结构;根据主句谓语动词时态可知,此处表示经常发生的事,用一般现在时,主语为复数形式,故谓语也用复数。故填are written。
57.考查代词。句意:你可以选择其中的一个(都是流行的中国古典音乐)花10或15元,然后享受美味的食物,听着优美的曲调。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作宾语,代词应用宾格形式,they的宾格为them。故填them。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意:你可以选择其中的一个(都是流行的中国古典音乐)花10或15元,然后享受美味的食物,听着优美的曲调。分析句子可知,此处是一个when引导的时间状语从句的省略,原句为when you are listening to a graceful tune,当主从句主语一致时,可将从句主语和be动词省略,设空处应用现在分词。故填listening。
59.考查定语从句。句意:这是一个热闹的地方,当地人度过闲暇时光,并已成为当地人日常生活的重要组成部分。分析句子可知,设空处在句中引导一个限制性定语从句,修饰前面的place,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
60.考查冠词。句意:这是一个热闹的地方,当地人度过闲暇时光,并已成为当地人日常生活的重要组成部分。分析句子可知,设空处在句中与important一起限定可数名词part,part为单数形式,此处应用不定短词,表泛指,important为元音音素发音的词,应用an。故填an。
61.founder 62.as 63.delivering 64.which 65.started 66.has served 67.and 68.an 69.to achieve 70.enthusiastically
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道,文章报道了中国人工智能先驱科大讯飞向公众推出的认知模型。
61.考查同位语。句意:刘庆峰,也是科大讯飞的创始人,表示Spark Desk将于5月6日上市。根据句意可知,空处应用found的表示人的名词形式作Liu Qingfeng的同位语。故填founder。
62.考查介词。句意:自4月20日目标用户使用该模型进行测试以来,该模型作为聊天GPT的中文替代品得到了广泛推广。根据句意可知,空处应用介词as“作为”和后文构成介词短语。故填as。
63.考查现在分词。句意:周三,第二届中国(安徽)科技创新成果转化交易会在安徽合肥开幕,他在开幕式上发表特别演讲时透露了这一安排。句子谓语是revealed,空处为非谓语,动词deliver和主语之间是主动关系,应用其现在分词状语,表时间;用于连词when后是状语从句中的省略。故填delivering。
64.考查定语从句。句意:周三,第二届中国(安徽)科技创新成果转化交易会在安徽合肥开幕,他在开幕式上发表特别演讲时透露了这一安排。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Fair,指代事物,用关系代词which引导从句,作主语。故填which。
65.考查动词时态。句意:刘说,该项目的工程师早在去年12月15日就开始了他们的工作。根据时间状语 last year可知,空处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去式,谓语动词用过去式。故填started。
66.考查现在完成时。句意:公司的开放平台到目前为止,已经为400多万开发者提供了服务,他们使用科大讯飞的技术进行自己的研发,并为新产品提供了强大的数据库。根据时间状语so far可知,空处应用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在的影响。故填has served。
67.考查并列连词。句意:公司的开放平台到目前为止,已经为400多万开发者提供了服务,他们使用科大讯飞的技术进行自己的研发,并为新产品提供了强大的数据库。后文providing 短语与前文using短语是并列关系,空处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
68.考查冠词。句意:尽管刘周三的演讲题目是“星星之火,可以燎原”,但他对spark Desk却只字未提。此处enormous fire为可数名词单数,应用不定冠词表泛指。所连接的单词enormous发音以元音开头,故填an。
69.考查动词不定式。句意:刘在会议结束时热情地说,作为认知智能国家重点实验室的所
有者,公司对自己在变压器技术上取得突破的能力充满信心。根据句意,空处应用动词不定式作ability的后置定语。故填to achieve。
70.考查副词。句意:刘在会议结束时热情地说,作为认知智能国家重点实验室的所有者,公司对自己在变压器技术上取得突破的能力充满信心。修饰动词said用副词。故填enthusiastically。
71.when 72.visually 73.which/that 74.using 75.loss 76.with 77.remarkable 78.adapted 79.has developed 80.but
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Geetha Saleesh虽然失明,但没有放弃生活目标,她凭借自己的才能,建立了自己的在线食品生意。
71.考查时间状语从句。句意:当Geetha Saleesh年轻时被诊断出患有疾病,后来失明了。分析句子可知,句子为时间状语从句,空格处单词引导从句,根据句意“当……时”可知,应用“when”引导从句,意为“当……时”。故填when。
72.考查副词。句意:然而,视觉损伤并没有阻止她实现目标。分析句子可知,句中“damaged”为过去分词,应用副词修饰,“visual”为形容词,对应的副词为“visually”,意为“视觉上”,作状语。故填visually。
73.考查定语从句。句意:2020年,她和丈夫Saleesh Kumar创建了一家餐厅,提供餐饮,使用有机产品,但由于失去了租用的经营场所,不得不关闭。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“restaurant”,指物,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填which/that。
74.考查非谓语动词。句意:2020年,她和丈夫Saleesh Kumar创建了一家餐厅,提供餐饮,使用有机产品,但由于失去了租用的经营场所,不得不关闭。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“founded”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“use”意为“使用”,动词词性,“restaurant”和“use”为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用“use”的现在分词“using”。故填using。
75.考查名词。句意:2020年,她和丈夫Saleesh Kumar创建了一家餐厅,提供餐饮,使用有机产品,但由于失去了租用的经营场所,不得不关闭。分析句子可知,“due to”意为“由于”,空格处应用名词作介词“to”的宾语,“lose”为动词,对应的名词为“loss”,意为“丢失,丧失”。故填loss。
76.考查固定短语。句意:由于Geetha熟悉经营一家企业,拥有非凡的烹饪技能,她建立
了自己的在线食品生意。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“be familiar with…”,意为“熟悉……”,故空格处应用介词“with”。故填with。
77.考查形容词。句意:由于Geetha熟悉经营一家企业,拥有非凡的烹饪技能,她建立了自己的在线食品生意。分析句子可知,“skills”为名词,前面应用形容词修饰,“remark”意为“评论”,名词词性,空格处应用“remarkable”,意为“非凡的”,形容词词性,修饰“skills”,作定语。故填remarkable。
78.考查非谓语动词。句意:她甚至还创造了特别的一餐,是一种改编版的咖喱饭。分析句子可知,句中有系动词“is”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“adapt”意为“改编”,动词词性,句中“version”和“adapt”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“adapt”的过去分词“adapted”,作定语。故填adapted。
79.考查时态。句意:最近,她开发了一个食品推广和营销网站。根据句意和句中“Recently”可知,句子应用现在完成式,谓语动词为“has/have done”,“she”与“has”连用,“develop”的过去分词为“developed”,故空格处应填“has developed”。故填has developed。
80.考查连词。句意:“我们现在没有很多产品,但在未来,我们打算自己种植草药和香料,” Geetha说。根据句意可知,句中“现在没有很多产品”和“未来打算种植草药和香料”之间为转折关系,故应用连词“but”连接,表转折。故填but。
81.healthier 82.effects 83.between 84.which 85.to contain 86.assumption 87.regularly 88.a 89.have drunk 90.staying
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从咖啡和茶中咖啡因含量的不同,来进一步介绍喝茶和喝咖啡对人的不同影响。
81.考查形容词。句意:有时候,我们会选择一种而不是另一种,因为我们相信它更健康,更能保持我们的警觉或让我们平静,或者副作用更少。提示词healthy为形容词,意为“健康的”;分析句子结构及句意可知,设空处与下文的better和fewer构成并列成分,意为“更健康的”,所以此处应用比较级;healthy的比较级形式是healthier。故填healthier。
82.考查名词。句意:有时候,我们会选择一种而不是另一种,因为我们相信它更健康,更能保持我们的警觉或让我们平静,或者副作用更少。提示词effect为名词,意为“影响,作用”;分析句子成分可知,设空前有形容词比较级fewer,意为“更少的”,用于修饰名词复数;effect的复数形式为effects。故填effects。
83.考查介词。句意:但是除了个人喜好之外,还有什么真正的理由在茶和咖啡之间做出选择呢?分析句子结构及句意可知,此处考查固定结构between…and…,意为“在……和……之间”;故填between。
84.考查非限定性定语从句引导词。句意:茶和咖啡中咖啡因的含量各不相同,这取决于茶的强度、种类和酿造方法,但咖啡往往比茶含有更多的咖啡因。分析句子成分及句意可知,设空处用于指代前文的名词The amount of caffeine,且在设空所在句中做主语,所以设空后的句子  4   depends on the strength, variety and brewing method是一个定语从句;设空前有逗号,所以这是一个非限定性定语从句;在非限定性定语从句中,关系词指代物,做主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。
85.考查非谓语动词。句意:茶和咖啡中咖啡因的含量各不相同,这取决于茶的强度、种类和酿造方法,但咖啡往往比茶含有更多的咖啡因。分析句子结构及句意可知,此处考查固定结构tend to do sth.意为“倾向于做某事”,所以此处应用to do形式,即to continue。故填to contain。
86.考查名词。句意:纯粹基于咖啡因等于提高警觉性的假设,咖啡在唤醒我们方面获胜。提示词assume是动词,意为“假设”;分析句子结构可知,设空前有定冠词the,设空后有that引导的同位语从句,所以设空处应用名词;assume的名词形式是assumption。故填assumption。
87.考查副词。句意:有证据表明,如果经常喝茶,一种叫做L-茶氨酸的氨基酸会增强咖啡因的作用。提示词regular是形容词,意为“有规律的,经常的”;分析句子成分可知,设空处用于修饰动词drunk,修饰动词应用副词;regular的副词形式是regularly。故填regularly。
88.考查冠词。句意:所以如果你发现茶对保持警惕有更积极的作用,你可能是对的!分析句子结构及句意可知,此处考查固定结构have an effect on…,意为“对……有影响/作用”;设空前的more为以辅音音素开头的单词,所以应将该结构中的冠词an换成a。故填a。
89.考查时态。句意:睡眠科学家马特·沃克说,5-6小时后,你喝下的咖啡因大约一半仍会存在于你的体内,10-12小时后,四分之一的咖啡因仍可能存在。提示词drink是动词,意为“喝”;分析句子成分可知,you做主语,提示词作谓语;根据句意可知,此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果,所以应用现在完成时态;现在完成时的结构是has/have+过去分词,主语you是第二人称,所以助动词应用have,drink的过去分词是drunk。故填have drunk。
90.考查非谓语动词。句意:这意味着你可能难以入睡。提示词stay是动词,意为“保持”;分析句子结构及句意可知,此处考查固定结构have trouble (in) doing sth.,意为“做某事有困难”;所以设空处应用动名词形式;stay的动名词形式是staying。故填staying。
91.moved 92.like 93.businessmen 94.setting 95.was employed 96.to seek 97.eventually 98.innovation(s) 99.who/that 100.their
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。在香港出生长大的史蒂文·陈,正在中国大陆的广东城市追逐自己的梦想。文章讲述了他的追梦故事。
91.考查一般过去时。句意:被广东的机会所吸引,陈于2015年来到广东,并一直在那里工作。根据in 2015可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填moved。
92.考查介词。句意:30多岁的陈表示,对于像他这样有抱负的年轻人来说,在大陆城市定居是一个很好的决定。根据句意可知,此处是指像他这样有抱负的年轻人,所以应用介词like表示“像”。故填like。
93.考查名词复数。句意:几十年前,陈的父亲是首批进入大陆市场的香港商人之一。根据among可知,此处是指首批进入大陆市场的香港商人,所以应用名词复数。故填businessmen。
94.考查动名词。句意:受家庭的影响,陈从小就希望能在大陆开创自己的事业,现在他的梦想终于实现了。look forward to doing意为“希望做某事”,此处用动名词作介词to的宾语。故填setting。
95.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:大学毕业后,陈先是在香港的一家上市公司工作,然后搬到深圳寻求更多的机会。根据by a public company可知,此处应用被动语态。根据“then moved to”可知,此处应用一般过去时。主语为第三人称单数。故填was employed。
96.考查to do不定式。句意:大学毕业后,陈先是在香港的一家上市公司工作,然后搬到深圳寻求更多的机会。搬到深圳是为了寻求更多的机会,所以应用to do不定式表目的。故填to seek。
97.考查副词。句意:有了足够的工作经验,他最终在广州的一家国企找到了一份理想的工作。修饰动词got应用副词作状语。副词eventually意为“最终”。故填eventually。
98.考查名词。句意:陈说,在大陆城市工作了5年之后,那里的人们过着美好的生活,有高质量的教育和医疗,快速的交通网络,以及在日常生活中充分利用科技创新。在介词of
后应用名词作宾语。名词innovation意为“创新”,为可数名词或不可数名词。此处为泛指。故填innovation(s)。
99.考查定语从句。句意:除了自己的成功,陈也试图帮助其他想在大湾区寻找机会的人。在定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为others(其他人),所以应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
100.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:2021年,他帮助港澳台地区近千名青年到大陆创业。根据own可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词,one's own意为“某人自己的”。故填their。
101.an 102.for 103.where 104.struck 105.known 106.Finally 107.have worked 108.times 109.training 110.shortest
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从医学院毕业后,作为国际急诊医生在世界各地的经历。
101.考查冠词。句意:当我从医学院毕业后,我决定我要成为一名急诊医生,因为他们要和各种各样的人一起工作。此处泛指“一名急诊医生”,应用不定冠词,且emergency以元音音素开头,故填an。
102.考查固定搭配。句意:在实习期结束时,我申请了我现在所在的哥伦比亚大学的国际急诊医学部的一个职位,在这个过程中,为期两年的职位工作大约有一半要在国外度过。固定搭配apply for“申请”,符合句意,故填for。
103.考查定语从句。句意:参见上题。分析句子结构可知,此空引导定语从句,先行词是International Emergency Medicine at Columbia,指地点,在从句中充当地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导,故填where。
104.考查时态。句意:那是我第一次在非洲工作,它真的震撼了我。分析句子结构可知,此空是and后并列句的谓语,根据语境以及and前句子谓语动词可知,此处描述的是过去的事,应用一般过去时,故填struck。
105.考查非谓语动词。句意:我曾与无国界医生组织(MSF)一起工作过,也被称为无国界医生组织(Doctors Without Borders),参与过几个项目,我很喜欢他们的工作。分析句子结构和句意可知,此空用非谓语作空前名词MSF的定语,结合固定搭配be known as“被称为”,所以此空用过去分词known,故填known。
106.考查副词。句意:最后,我申请了MS,从2014年开始,我和他们一起完成了6个不
同的任务。此空位于句首,修饰整个句子作状语,应用副词,结合句意“最后”,故填Finally。
107.考查时态。句意:参见上题。分析句子结构可知,此空是and后并列句的谓语,since“自从……以来”,since 2014表示“从2014年到现在”,强调动作从过去一直持续到现在,所以此空用现在完成时,结合主语I,故填have worked。
108.考查名词复数。句意:2014年和2015年埃博拉疫情爆发期间,我去过几内亚几次。根据句意,可知此处名词time表示“次数”,且前有a few,表示“很多次”,所以用time的复数,故填times。
109.考查非谓语动词。句意:我在那里待了三个多月,培训当地的医生如何治疗伤口。分析句子结构可知,此句已有谓语was,此空应用非谓语作状语,且逻辑主语I和train之间是主动关系,所以用train的现在分词,故填training。
110.考查形容词最高级。句意:你如何集中资源在最短的时间内拯救最多的生命?根据空前的最高级the most以及句意,且空前有定冠词the可知,此空用形容词short的最高级,作 period的定语,故填shortest。
111.visitors 112.a/one 113.where 114.among/with 115.to meet 116.that/which 117.focusing 118.have been established 119.popularity 120.increasingly
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章写道,为了弘扬中国传统文化,一个受欢迎的旅游胜地邀请唐先生教授游客如何制作传统中国书法。
111.考查名词。句意:为了弘扬中国传统文化,一个受欢迎的旅游胜地邀请唐先生教授游客如何制作传统中国书法。分析句子可知,空处应使用名词复数,表示一类,表达“游客”之意。故填visitors。
112.考查冠词/形容词。句意:唐先生是手工制作毛笔的专家,这项技术被列为文化遗产。分析句子可知,空处应填不定冠词a或者形容词one,表泛指,修饰辅音音素开头的technique。故填a/one。
113.考查定语从句连接词。句意:他认为,在他的指导下,游客们学习自己制作毛笔的课程,是保护这种在数字时代越来越不受年轻人欢迎的衰落艺术的好方法。分析句子可知,空处应使用连接副词where引导非限制性定语从句,指代抽象地点名词the courses,并在从句
中作状语。故填where。
114.考查介词。句意:他认为,在他的指导下,游客们学习自己制作毛笔的课程,是保护这种在数字时代越来越不受年轻人欢迎的衰落艺术的好方法。根据空后的young people可知,空处应填介词among/with,表达“在…之中”。故填among/with。
115.考查不定式。句意:他每个周末举办五场以上的讲座,以满足游客日益增长的需求。分析句子可知,空处应填不定式to meet,作目的状语。故填to meet。
116.考查定语从句连接词。句意:该中心为公众提供了文化遗产的接触渠道,这些文化遗产被许多人认为是遥不可及的。分析句子可知,空处应使用定语从句连接词that/which,指代前文的cultural heritage(指物),并在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
117.考查非谓语动词。句意:关注文化遗产的体验中心在中国各地如雨后春笋般出现。分析句子可知,空处应使用非谓语动词。由于focus与所修饰词Experience centers之间是主动关系,应使用现在分词。故填focusing。
118.考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:自2009年以来,仅在广西壮族自治区一个城市就建立了368个这样的中心。根据since 2009可知,主句应使用现在完成时。主语368 such centers为可数名词复数,且与establish之间是被动关系,故应使用have been established。故填have been established。
119.考查名词。句意:专家认为,随着越来越现代化的中国社会寻求与其文化根源重新建立联系,这种体验中心的爆炸式流行是越来越关注传统的一个更大趋势的一部分。根据空前的the可知,此处应使用不可数名词popularity。故填popularity。
120.考查副词。句意:专家认为,随着越来越现代化的中国社会寻求与其文化根源重新建立联系,这种体验中心的爆炸式流行是越来越关注传统的一个更大趋势的一部分。分析句子可知,空处应使用副词increasingly,修饰形容词modernized。故填increasingly。
121.located 122.for 123.was included 124.dates 125.with 126.heavily 127.supporting 128.the 129.attractions 130.which/that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了杨柳青古镇的特点。
121.考查固定短语。句意:杨柳青是位于中国北方天津市西青区的一个古镇。固定短语be located in表示“位于某地”,此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填located。
122.考查介词。句意:它以其丰富的文化遗产和艺术传统而闻名,尤其是在绘画、书法和
年画领域。固定短语be known for表示“以……闻名”。故填for。
123.考查时态和语态。句意:2022年,杨柳青被列入国家级旅游区名单,吸引了来自国内外的游客和文化爱好者。该空是句子的谓语动词,根据“in 2022”,谓语动词用一般过去时,主语Yangliuqing(单数意义)和include(包括)之间为被动关系,则谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was included。
124.考查时态。句意:它的历史可以追溯到1400多年前,曾经是大运河沿线重要的商业中心。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语用三单形式。故填dates。
125.考查介词。句意:在明(1368-1644)和清(1644-1911)时期,随着河流运输和贸易的发展,杨柳青变得富裕和人口稠密。表示“随着……发展”短语为with the development of。故填with。
126.考查副词。句意:在明(1368-1644)和清(1644-1911)时期,随着河流运输和贸易的发展,杨柳青变得富裕和人口稠密。该空修饰形容词populated,使用副词作状语,heavy的副词是heavily,故填heavily。
127.考查非谓语动词。句意:多年来,该镇发展了自己的艺术传统,培养了才华横溢的画家和书法家。分析句子结构可知support与逻辑主语town构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填supporting。
128.考查冠词。句意:木版年画是杨柳青文化的亮点之一。此处highlights特指杨柳青文化的亮点,应用定冠词。故填the。
129.考查名词。句意:杨柳青拥有美丽的风景,迷人的文化景点和丰富的艺术遗产,还拥有许多历史遗迹,如史家府,安府和如意街,以及文昌阁和蒲梁塔等文化地标。作主语应用名词attraction,此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填attractions。
130.考查定语从句。句意:此外,游客还可以一睹被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的大运河杨柳青段。定语从句修饰先行词the Grand Canal,在从句中作主语,因此使用which或that引导定语从句,故填which。
131.fantastic 132.more slowly 133.Amazed 134.a 135.waved 136.that 137.yourself 138.and 139.will be 140.hitting
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲述了作者开车选择慢慢前行,他欣赏到了美丽的风景,还遇到了一只公鹿,他从这件事中明白了要放慢生活节奏,花时间享受美妙时光。
131.考查形容词。句意:当我在家乡的山上开车的时候,我总是开得很慢,因为不管什么季节,森林的景色都是极好的。空处在句中作表语,所以用形容词fantastic,意为“极好的,了不起的”。故填fantastic。
132.考查副词的比较级。句意:今天早上我开车比平时更慢了,因为三月初的一场雪让路变得很滑。空处应用副词,修饰动词driving。slow的副词是slowly。再根据空后的than usual可知,这里表示比较,应用slowly的比较级more slowly。故填more slowly。
133.考查形容词。句意:惊奇地看到一只公鹿站在马路中间,我停了下来,盯着那只鹿看了几秒钟。空处应用形容词作状语,说明主语I的感受,所以应用形容词amazed“大为惊奇的,惊讶的”,因处于句首,所以首字母大写。故填Amazed。
134.考查冠词。句意参考上题。come to a stop为固定搭配,意为“停止”。故填a。
135.考查时态。句意:最后,我向他挥手让他继续前行。空处为句子谓语,根据上下文时态可知,这里表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填waved。
136.考查定语从句。句意:我们大多数人匆匆忙忙地度过这一生,却不知道自己错过了什么。分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为thing,其前有the very修饰,关系词在从句中作missing的宾语,所以用关系代词that。故填that。
137.考查代词。句意:下次你发现自己太快时,慢下来。当宾语和主语指代同一个时,宾语使用反身代词。此处指你发现你自己太快的时候,所以用反身代词yourself(你自己)。故填yourself。
138.考查连词。句意:花点时间看看你的孩子,拥抱他们,并告诉他们你爱他们。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,look..., hug...和tell...为并列关系,所以用连词and。故填and。
139.考查时态。句意:如果你这样做了,你的生活就会变得更好、更美好。根据“主将从现”规则,If引导的条件状语从句使用了一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故填will be。
140.考查非谓语动词。句意:你甚至可能在回家的路上不会撞到一只鹿。end up doing...意为“最终做……”,故填hitting。
141.were sent 142.On 143.to express 144.shaped 145.which 146.height 147.shining 148.unsafe 149.a 150.represents
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了孔明灯的历史、用途、结构、它的升空过程以及使用时的注意事项。
141.考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意:根据中国历史,孔明灯,首先被诸葛孔明使用,在他处于困境时被用来寻求帮助。根据句中was可知,句子使用一般过去时,主语sky lanterns与动词send“发送”之间是被动关系,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done,主语sky lanterns是复数,be动词用were。故填were sent。
142.考查介词。句意:在重要的场合,例如节日、婚礼和生日,人们经常点燃孔明灯来表达他们的祝福和美好的祝愿。当occasion要表达“场合”的意思时,前面应与介词on搭配,on important occasions意为“在重要的场合”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填On。
143.考查非谓语动词。句意:在重要的场合,例如节日、婚礼和生日,人们经常点燃孔明灯来表达他们的祝福和美好的祝愿。本句谓语为light,空处作非谓语动词,应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to express。
144.考查非谓语动词。句意:孔明灯是由竹子制成的,上面覆盖着纸,形状像灯笼,有不同的尺寸,大多是圆形或矩形。本句谓语为are made of和and后省略了are的are covered with,所以空处作非谓语动词,shape“(使)成为……形状(或样子)”与其逻辑主语Sky lanterns之间是被动关系,所以使用过去分词shaped。故填shaped。
145.考查定语从句。句意:当被视为幸福和美好愿望的象征的灯笼被点燃时,它们慢慢地升到空中,像小热气球一样,让所有人都能看到。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是lanterns,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
146.考查名词。句意:当孔明灯达到一定高度时,它们在风中摇摆,闪耀着明亮而美丽的光芒。根据空前的冠词a可知,本空用名词height,意为“高度”。故填height。
147.考查非谓语动词。句意:当孔明灯达到一定高度时,它们在风中摇摆,闪耀着明亮而美丽的光芒。主句主语是they,谓语动词是swing,所以此处为非谓语动词,shine“闪耀”与逻辑主语 they之间是主动关系,所以使用现在分词作状语。故填shining。
148.考查形容词。句意:然而,孔明灯可能是不安全的。根据后文“If they are not used carefully, they can cause fires or other accidents. (如果使用不小心,它们可能会引起火灾或其他事故)”可知,此处意为“不安全的”,用形容词unsafe,作表语。故填unsafe。
149.考查冠词。句意:因此,在点燃孔明灯之前,采取安全预防措施并选择安全的地点是一件必须做的事。must是名词,意为“必须做的事”,是可数名词,此处泛指“一件必须做的事”,所以使用不定冠词,must是以辅音音素开头的单词,前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
150.考查动词时态、主谓一致。句意:孔明灯,每一个都代表美好的祝愿和祝福,给人们
带来极大的欢乐和美丽,是中国传统文化的一个特殊部分。represent“代表”,根据句中are可知,句子使用一般现在时,“each of which 10 (represent) good wishes and blessings”是非限制性定语从句,先行词sky lanterns指物,each of which表示单数意义,从句谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。